定语从句
高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及课后测试（含答案）
一、非限制性定语从句：
1. 让学生在课文中把含有定语从句的句子全部划出来，标上序号。
2. 提醒学生从句子的意义和形式方面进行对比，发现两种定语从句的不同点。
3. 同桌之间交换意见，对两种定语从句的不同点形成初步印象。
4. 教师引导学生对这些结论进行归纳分析，结合例句梳理两种定语从句的不同用法。
限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不与主句语意关系松散，定语从句拿掉其
能删除他部分仍可成立
表意
功能修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子
无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开
使用时可以用that引导使用时不能用that引导
形式关系词做宾语可省关系词做宾语不可省
as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同：
(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。
As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.
（2）as有实际意义，可翻译成“正如，正像”而which并无实际意义。常见的搭配有：
as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样
as is known to all 众所周知
as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as is hoped 正如希望的
Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.
（3）当定于从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用which
He came here very late, which was unexpected.
Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.
as 引导限制性定语从句
（1）常用于下列句式
such+名词+as… 像……一样,像……之类
the same+名词+as… 和……同样的
Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。
I’d like to use the sam e tool as is used here. 我想使用和这里一样的工具。
注意：下面两句意思的差别
这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。（不是同一本）
这就是我上周读的那本书。（同一本）
二、课文知识点
1. cultural relics 文化遗产
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物馆展出了许多出土文物。
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
这样的天才现在很少见。
3. in search of 寻找，寻求= in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.
He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
5. popular
She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。
This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate with 以...装饰
7. be designed for …为……而设计
by design 故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。
This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。
8. belong to 属于
We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。
9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换
in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来
10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。
11. become part of… 变成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.
它是我们行为表现的一部分。
12. serve as
作为，用作，充当，起作用
The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。
13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。
14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done
请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了。
15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。( I was never
allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)
16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is
missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。
I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。
a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字
There is a page missing. 缺少一页。
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.
17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里
20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。
There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.
21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
it remains to be seen 尚待分晓
The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明
remain in呆在家里remain out呆在外面, 留在户外
These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different
vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。
24. without doubt 无疑地，确实地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.
25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队
26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.
那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆开
Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。
27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。
28. rather than胜于，而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。
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29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
30. for oneself 亲自，独自地
One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。
31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….
32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。
33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。
34. do with 处理，忍受，对付
I can't do with his insolence.
我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度
What do they do with the coin?
他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?
35. take notes of 记录，把……记下来
Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。
36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。
They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"
He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。
37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the
same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。
38. for fun 为了消遣，为了开心
He plays violin just for fun.
他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。
【练习】
一）填写单词
1. By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.
2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.
3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.
4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.
5. The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.
6. I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.
7. She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.
8. They are twins. No w________ I can not tell them apart.
9. He was c_________ to be honest. In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.
10. We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know. Please raise your questions if any.
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二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1. 长城是世界一大奇迹。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.
2. 请考虑一下我的建议。Please ____________ my suggestion.
3．仅几名士兵没有战死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.
4．我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。
5．他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings. 6．他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.
7．有很多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.
8．我们认为他说的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.
9．那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。________
10．他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。
三）单项选择
1. When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.
A. remembered
B. reminded
C. was remained
D. asked
2. ______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
A. Besides
B. Beside
C. Except
D. Except for
3. A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.
A. look up
B. look for
C. look into
D. look through
4. The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.
A. troubles to finish
B. trouble to finish
C. difficulty in finishing
D.difficulties to finish
5. That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.
A. manner
B. style
C. sort
D. model
6. This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.
A. reminded; of
B. remembered; in
C. recalled; in
D. remained; into
7. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.
A. reminded
B. still
C. worked
D. remained
8. Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.
A.has been raised; rise
B.has been rose; raise
C.has raised; rise
D.has raised; rose
9. As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.
A. suggested
B. advised
C. considered
D. insisted
10. ______ decision is made, you must ______ .
A. Once; carry it out
B. when; carry out it
C. As soon as; work out it
D.After; carry it on
11. I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______ .
A in turns B. in case C. in return D. in use
12. When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.
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A. idea
B. talk
C. wonder
D. doubt
13. I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.
A accepted; received B. received; receive C. taken; accept D. received; accept
四）定语从句专项
1. Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago?
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. how
2. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
3. John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
4. Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
5. Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. how
6. Do you know the reasons ______ he came back?
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. why
7. The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. what
8. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
9. I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. of which
10. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. Which
B. That
C. As
D. Such
11. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. this
12. Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.
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A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. his
13. We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. whose
14. The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. with which
Unit1 Cultural relics答案
（一）
1. cultural
2. remains
3. belonging
4. search
5. designed, style
6. gift, return
7. mirror 8. wonder 9. considered, evidence, proved 10. pretend
（二）
1. wonders
2. consider
3. survied
4. rare
5. thought highly of
6. in trturn
7. belong to
8. consider 9. in search of 10. gift
（三）
BACCB
ADABA
CDD
四）
1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
英语励志名言大全
英语励志名言大全
英语励志名言大全 1、believe in yourself. 相信自己！ 2、consider things from every angle. 思考问题要全面。 3、don't give up and don't give in. 不要放弃，不要言败！ 4、want it more that anything. 必须之物最重要。 5、xcellerate your efforts. 加倍努力！ 6、zero in your target,and go for it. 从零开始，勇往直前！ 7、give more than you planned to. 多多给予，不必计较。 8、hang on to your dreams.
追逐梦想。 9、ignore those who try to discourage you . 阴险与打击勿放心上。 10、take control of your own desting. 命运掌握在自己手上。 11、live well, love lots, and laugh often. 善待生活，热爱一切，经常开怀大笑。 12、open your eyes and see things as they really are. 睁大眼睛，看清事实真相。（励志名言https://www.360docs.net/doc/369408023.html,） 13、quitters never win and winners never quit. 退缩者永无胜利，胜利者永不退缩。 14、you're uinique, nothing can replace you. 你举世无双，无人可以替代。 15、understand yourself in order to better understanding others. 知己方能解人。 16、keep trying no matter how hard it seems. it will get easier.
关于爱情的英语名言
关于爱情的英语名言 关于爱情的英语名言 1、healings occur easiest in atmosphere of love。在爱的气氛中最易康复。 2、look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me。看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 3、i love you not because of who you are，but because of who i am when i am with you。我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一齐时的感觉。 4、if i had a single flower for every time i think about you， i could walk forever in my garden。假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 5、it is impossible to love and to be wise。要爱又兼有理性是不可能的 6、a true friend is the one who holds your hand and touches your heart。一个真正的朋友会握着你的手，触动你的`心。 7、when love is not madness，it is not love。如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
8、to love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of existence。爱人和被人爱是人生最大的幸福。 9、to love for the sake of being loved is human，but to love for the sake of loving is angelic。以爱还爱的是人性，但为爱而爱的是神性。 10、the love which consists in this，that two solitudes protect and limit and great each other。两个孤独的人相互保护，相互制约，相互问候，这便是感情。 11、love is the greatest refreshment in life。感情是生活最好的提神剂。 12、love and a cough cannot be hid。感情跟咳嗽一样是掩饰不了的。 13、distance makes the hearts grow fonder。距离使两颗心靠得更近。 14、no man or woman is worth your tears，and the one who is，won’t make you cry。没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 15、to the world you may be one person，but to one person you may be the world。对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。 16、we cease loving ourselves if no one loves us。如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自我了。
-定语从句基础练习题及答案
定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that
高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
(完整word版)英语定语从句用法详解
英语定语从句用法详解 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. 注意： (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如 I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如 He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如: I don't know the reason why he was late. This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time. 注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
英语名言名句大全【用英语说的名言名句】
英语名言名句大全【用英语说的名言名句】学生在写作中引用名言名句可以使论据确凿充分，说明问题、阐明观点时增强说服力，具有突出中心、富有启发性、使语言精炼等作用。下面是为你分享的用英语说的名言名句的内容，希望你喜欢! 1) All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的东西并不都是黄金。 2) All is not lost that is in danger. 在危险中的东西未必都会损失。 3) All is well that ends well. 结果美满都是好的。 4) All men are mortal. 人孰无死。 5) All men cannot be first. 不可能人人都得第一名。 6) A maiden with many wooers often chooses the worst. 少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个。 7) A maid that laughs is half taken. 少女露笑脸，婚事半成全。
8) A man alone is either a saint or a devil. 孤身独处的人可以为圣哲，也可为恶魔。 9) A man is as old as he feels. 老不老，自己晓。 10) All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。 11) All things will e round to him who will but wait. 只要耐心肯等待，一切都会按时来。 12) All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。 13) All truths are not to be told. 真理并不都能说得清。 14) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。 15) Although it rains, throw not away your watering pot. 纵然天下雨，休把水壶丢。
关于爱的英语名言
where there is great love, there are always miracles. 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹。 love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。 如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。 if i know what love is, it is because of you. 因为你，我懂得了爱。 love is the greatest refreshment in life.
语法知识—定语从句的图文答案
一、选择题 1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England. A．what B．which C．who 2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 6．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well. A．who B．whose C．whom 7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys. —You must be very happy to receive it. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
有关爱的英文名言
Famous Sayings about Love 2. We never know the love of the parents until we become parents ourselves. 不养儿不知父母恩。 3. Give a little love to a child, and you get a great deal back. 给孩子一点爱，你会得到更多的爱。 4. From your parents you learn love and laughter and how to put one foot before the other. 你从父母那里学到爱，学到笑，学到怎样走路。 5. Happy are the families where the government of parents is the reign of affection, and obedience of the children the submission to love. ——Francis Bacon 幸福的家庭，父母靠慈爱当家，孩子也是出于对父母的爱而顺从大人。 ——培根·F 6. My father had always said that there are four things a child needs plenty of love, nourishing food, fegular sleep, and lots of soap and water —— and after those, what he needs most is some intelligent neglect. 我父亲总是说，一个孩子需要四样东西——充分的爱、富于营养的食物、有规律的睡眠、大量的肥皂和水——这些完了呢，他最需要的是一些明智的放任。 7. As a modern parent, I know that it’s not how much you give children those counts, it’s the love and attention you shower on them. A caring attitude can not only save you a small fortune, but also even make you feel good about being tight-fisted and offering more care than presents. 作为一个现代的父母，我很清楚重要的不是你给了孩子们多少物质的东西，而是你倾注在他们身上的关心和爱。关心的态度不仅能帮你省下一笔可观的钱，而且甚至能使你感到一份欣慰，因为你花钱不多并且给予了胜过礼物的关怀。 8. Just because someone doesn’t love you the way you want them to, doesn’t mean they don’t love you with all they have. 爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不能够代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。9. The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved. 生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。 10. To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of existence. 爱人和被人爱是人生最大的幸福。 11. We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us. 如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。 12. Love makes the world go round. 爱使世界转动。——Charles Dickens 13. Love is the active concern for the life and the growth of that which we love. 爱是种对那些为我们所爱的人或物的生活、成长积极主动的关心 14. Ten men banded together in love can do what ten thousand separately would fail in. 以爱心聚在一起的十个人能够完成一万个分散的人做不到的事情。 15. Love is a fruit in season at all times, and within the reach of every hand. 爱是一年四季都每个人能得到的果实。 16. Love is a master key which opens the gate of happiness. 爱是打开快乐之门的万能钥匙。 17. As selfishness and complaint cloud the mind, so love with its joy clears and
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
国外思想家名言名句英语摘抄大全
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