英语中的八大时态

英语中的八大时态
英语中的八大时态

英语中的八大时态

一、一般现在时

构成

通常以动词原形表示。主语是第三人称单数时,其变化按照动词的基本形式中第三人称单数变化规则

用法

1、现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

What time is it now? 现在几点了?

My watch is ten to six. 我的手表是差10分6点。

2、主句的特征、性格或能力。如:

Dose Miss White teaches French? 怀特小姐是教法语的吗?

She works hard. 她工作很努力。

3、客观真理和客观存在及自然现象。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

apan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东边。

4、常性的动作,常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, once a week, every day 等时间状语连用。

They often play football. 他们常常踢足球。

She usually has breakfast at seven in the morning. 他通常早上7点吃早餐。

5、用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将要发生的动作。

I’ll tell him about the news when he comes.他来时我会告诉他信息。

We’ll help her if she asks us. 只要她需要,我们乐于帮助她。

6、表示按时间表拟定的或已经安排好的事情,或要发生的动作。主要用于come, be, start, begin, return, leave, sail, arrive等瞬间动词,句中常有表示将来时间的状语。

The plane leaves Shanghai International Airport at 15:30. 飞机15:30分离开上海国际机场。

He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。

The plane arrives at 4:00 a.m. 着辆飞机早上4点到达。

7、表示最近的将来,说话人说话时动作尚未开始,但即将开始。

Now I go. 现在我走啦。

Here I give you some examples. 这是我给大家举些例子。

8、有时可用来表示离现在较近的过去。

He is gone. 他走了。

I come to apologize. 我是来道歉的。

9、代替现在完成时,主要用于say, see, hear, learn, tell, read, write等表示互通信息的少数动词,用的场合也有限。

I hear he has left London Airport. 我听说他已经离开伦敦机场。

He writes to say he will go to China. 他写信说他要去中国。

10、句型I hope, I bet等后面的that…分句和句型see (to it) / make sure / make certain + that …分句中可用一般现在时态表示将来时间:

I bet it rains tomorrow. 我敢打赌明天要下雨。

11、报纸、杂志、书籍等表示客观事实的。

Chinese Athlete Wins Gold Medal 中国运动员获金牌

The report says heavy rain tonight. 报道说今晚有大雨。

注意:

1、语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词(除be 和have外)词尾要加-s,其构成法与名词变复数的规则相同。第三人称单数不只限于he, she, it,还有单数名词、不定代词、不可数名词、抽象名词、物质看次等。

Each of the students knows the news. 每个学生都知道这个消息。

She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳。

2、某些表示相对静止状态的动词be, believe, forget, hate, have, hear, know, like, mean, remember, seem, smell, taste, think, want等通常不用进行时,而用一般现在上四百十说话时正在发生的动作。

I have a bike. 我有辆自行车。

This soup tastes good. 汤尝起来很好喝。

He wants to go out for a walk. 他想出去散散步。

二、一般过去时

用法

1、表示过去发生、完成的事或存在的状态,与表示过去时间的状语yesterday, last week, hours age, just now, in 1990等连用。

I met him last Monday. 我上星期一见到他。

What did you do two days age? 两天前你干了什么?

注意:一般过去时也可与today, this week, this month, this year等时间状语连用,但这些时间状语绝不包括“现在”在内。如:

Did you see her today? 今天你看见她了吗?

2、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示过去将来的动作。

She said she wouldn’t go if it rained. 她说如果下雨她就不走了。

He said he would tell her all about it if he met her. 他说如果他见到她,他会把一切告诉她。

3、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never等时间状语连用。

Tom always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast. 汤姆过去一直起得很晚,从来没有时间吃早饭。

Jenny was often late for school. 珍妮常常上学迟到。

4、用于since引导时间状语从句中的谓语动词

1)短暂动词的一般过去时,表示非持续性动作的结束。如:

The area has changed a great deal since I left. 自从我离开以来那地区发生了很大的变化。It had been two years since he was in the army. 他参军两年了。

2)持续性动词或状态动词的一般过去时,表示动作或状态的完成或结束。如:

It is / has been two years since he was in the army. 他复员两年了。

My classmates have written to me since I lived in the city. 我离开那个城市以来同学常常给我写信。

5、一般过去时于有时形式上是过去,实际上指现在,用过去形式是根据时态一致原则。

I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。

6、在want, wonder, think, hope等少数几个动词中可用一般过去时表示婉转口气。

Did you want anything else?你还要什么呢?

I wondered if you could help me. 我不知道你能否帮我一下。

7、常用”would + do”表示过去经常反复发生的动作。如:

We would turn to him for help when we were in trouble. 我们一遇到麻烦,就升秒年个他请求帮助。

He would get up early, go to the fields to work. 他起得早,下地去干活。

三、一般将来时

should / will + 动词原形

用法

1、表示一个将要发生的动作或状态,“will (shall) + 动词原形”,“will”用于各人称,“shall”只用于第一人称。与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next time, in two days等连用。

Next month he will be eighteen. 下个月他18岁。

2、一般将来时也可以与now, today, tonight等时间词连用。如:

I shall do it now. 我现在就做这件事。

They’ll go tonight. 他们今晚去。

3、在疑问句中用来征询听话人的意图或愿望。如:

I will go to the classroom. Will you come with me? 我要去课室,你和我一起去好吗?

Will you please come in? 请进来,好吗?

Shall we help him clean the room now? 我们要帮他打扫房间吗?

4、当上下文清楚时,时间状语可以省去。如:

You go ahead. I’ll catch up. 你先走吧,我会赶上来的。

5、与状语从句连用。常与表时间的状语连用。如:

When I have time, I’ll go. 我有时间就去。(与when从句连用)

I will tell them after you leave. 你离开后我就告诉他们。(与after从句连用)

亦可与条件状语从句连用。如:

He’ll help you if you ask him. 你提出请求,他就会帮你。(与if从句连用)

6、用于状语从句中。表时间和条件的状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来,但有时亦可用一般将来时。连词before 引导的时间状语从句可用来表以内将来时。如:

It will be long before he will come back.他要过很就才会回来。(此句的重点是before从句)表条件的if从句亦可用一般将来时,这种从句的主语多用it。如:

If it will help at all, I will go. 如果于事有补,我就去。

7、be going to 在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排非要做的事,也用来表示必然、很可能发生的事或自然现象。

They are going to sell the old books.他们打算卖了旧书。

It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天是一个晴天。

8、be to do表示按计划即将发生的动作或表示约定、职责、义务、意图、禁止、可能性等。The meeting is to take place at nine this morning. 会议将于早上9点召开。

We are to meet at the school gate. 我们约定在校门口碰头。

Smoking is not to be allowed here. 这里禁止吸烟。

9、be about to do用于表示就要发生的事,一般不再与时间状语连用。

He is about to go. 他要走了。

The meeting is about to begin. 会议即将开始。

注意:be going to(表示将来)与will / shall的区别:

be going to 表示将来时间通常是计划安排或打算,事先有所考虑,而will/ shall是在特定的情景里一方听了另一方的话的即刻回应。如:

I’m going to see the film tonight. 我今晚打算看电影。

—Could you post the letter for me if you go to the post office?如果你去邮局,替我把这封信寄了好吗?

—OK, I’ll post it for you. 好吧,我替你寄。

四、一般过去将来时

用法

一般过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。主要有以下几种形式:

1、should /would + 动词原形

这一形式表示过去将来时间,通常带有表示过去将来的时间状语,多见于从句或间接引语中。

I wanted to know when you would finish the article. 我想知道你什么时候写完论文。

He said he would wait for me at the gate. 他说他将在校门口等我。

2、was / were going to +不定式

They told me they were going to plaint trees. 他们告诉我他们打算去植树。

3、was / were to + 不定式

这一形式通常指按过去的计划,安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的事。

The reporter said the sports meeting was to take place soon. 记者称运动会不久将举行。

4、was / were about to + 不定式

这一形式通常指最近的过去将来时间。

The train was about to leave. 火车马上要开了。

这一形式在一定语境中可指未曾实现的意图,表示即将或正想做某事时,突然发生了什么事。They were about to start when it rained. 他们正要出发,天就下起雨了。

五、现在完成时

构成

have / has + -ed

用法

1、表示说话之前已完成的动作,而且这个动作的结果对现在是情况仍有影响。

Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生刚从美国回来。

Have the office been cleaned? 办公室打扫了吗?

Have you been to Hong Kong? 你曾到过香港吗?

2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。常与表示一段时间的状语today, this week, recently, lately, in the past (last) few days, since the end of last year, since two weeks age, for a long time等时间状语连用。如:

They have lived here for more than ten years. 他们已在此住了十几年。

They haven’t given us any more trouble since then. 自那以后他们再没给我们带来麻烦。

3、在时间、条件等状语从句中,代替将来完成时。

I’ll go home as soon as I’ve had the bicycle mended. 我把自行车修好就回来。

We are going after we’ve had breakfast. 我们吃过早餐走。

4、在“it’s the first / the second time (that)…”等结构中。

It’s the first time I have visited this city. 这是我第一次参观这座城市。

注意:1、注意区分:

have / has been to + 地点意为“曾去过某地”,暗含目前已不在该地,仅表示当事人的一种经历而已。

have / has gone to + 地点“到了某地去了”,暗含“已离开原地去了某地”之意,但是否到达了某地尚不确定。

如:He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。

He has been to Shanghai. 他去过了上海。

2、瞬间动词的肯定式现在完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。瞬间动词的否定式可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为否定的状态是可以延续的。如:

I haven’t seen Mary for two years. 我两年没见玛利了。

3、现在完成时不能和表示过去特定时间的状语,如yesterday, last moth, three days ago, in 1989等连用;但可以就产生不确定时间的状语连用,如:

How many pages have you read today? 今天你读了多少页?

六、过去完成时

助动词had (用于各种人称和数)+ 过去分词

用法

1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态,即“过去的过去“。这一动作可以是一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作或上下文来表示。

The train had left before she got to the station. 在她到车站以前,火车已开走了。

We had learned about 500 English words by the end of mine. 到上个月为止,我们已经学了约500个英文单词。

Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了,他曾是我的一位好友。

2、用于以连词when, as soon as, as…as, before, after, until, now that引导的状语从句中或一些宾语从句中以表示动作发生的时间早于主句所表示的动作,可表示原因、动作先后等关系。如:

After I had finished my homework, I watched TV last night. (表时间先后)

We took a taxi home, as the last bus already gone. 由于最后一班公车已开走,所以,我们就乘出租车回家。(表原因)

He got to the airport and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket. 他赶到机场时突然意识到他忘了带机票。

3、有些表示愿望、打算等的词,如:hope, expect, mean, intend, want等,其过去时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。如:

They had wanted to help you but could not get here in time.他们本想帮忙,却没能及时赶到。

I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. 我本想去帮你的,但当时确实太忙了。

I had thought you would come tomorrow. 我原以为你明天才来呢。

4、在No sooner…than…;Hardly (scarcely)…when结构中,前面的动词多用过去完成时。No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.我们刚刚离开家就开始下雨。

5、用在一般过去时之后的间接引语中。

He told me that he had been seen the film the day before. 他跟我说他前一天看过那个电影了。

6、用于虚拟语气中。

If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你,他就会问你这件事了。

I should have called you if I had known your telephone number. 要是我知道你的电哈号码,我就给你打电话了。

注意:1、过去完成时的句子中,终止性动词不能与一段时间连用,而状态动词的过去完成时必须和一段时间连用。如:

He had already died. 他已经死了。

He had been dead for an hour. 他已经死了一个小时了。

2、一般过去时代替完成时的情况

1)含有动作已经完成意义的动词,如:arrive, enter, open等,当主句和从句的两个动作紧紧相连时,两个动词都可以用一般过去时。如:

When he entered the office, he heard the telephone ringing. 他一进办公室,就听到电话响了。

2)由连词before, after, as soon as 等引导的从句,由于连词本身意义已经说明主句和从句两个动作先后发生的关系,因此,两个动词都可以用一般过去时。如:

After he closed (= had closed) the door, he left the house. 他关好门后离开房子。

I telephoned you as soon as I got home. 我一到家,就给你打电话。

七、将来完成时

shall / will have done sth.

用法

1、表示在将来某一时刻或某一时刻之前已完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响,常与表示将来的时间状语及条件或时间状语从句连用。如:

How many words shall we have learned by the end of term? 到本学期末我们学了多少词汇?

Next Monday I shall have been for a month. 到下周一,我到这就满一个月了。

If you come at five o’clock, I shall not yet have finished dinner. 你若5点来,我还没吃完晚饭。

When you get home, she will have gone to bed. 你到家时,她3该已经睡了。

2、表示一种推测。主要用语第二、第三人称。如:

She will have watched this film already. 她恐怕已经看过这场电影了。

You will have arrived home by now. 这时候你可能已经到家了。

八、过去将来完成时

should / would have done sth.

用法

1、过去将来完成时表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作,并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。

We hoped that she would have got the plan ready before we came back. 我们希望她能在我们回来之前把计划做好。

He said he would let me have the book as soon as he had read it. 他说书一看完就借给我。

2、过去将来完成时还常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反。如:

If I had seen him this anteroom, I would have told him about it. 今天下午我要是见到他,我会告诉他那件事的。

九、现在进行时

am / are / is + doing

用法

1、表示说话时正在进行而未完成的动作或状态。

They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。

2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻动作不一定正在进行。

They are preparing for the exam these days. 他们这些天正在准考试。

3、时间、条件等状语从句中代替将来进行时。

If I am sleeping when he comes, wake me up. 如果他来时我在睡觉,叫醒我。

4、与副词always, usually, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表达说话的某种感情色彩。

She is always doing wrong. 她总是做错事。

5、表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作,即常表示最近或较近的将来。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来时间的状语连用表示“意图”“安排”(但表示固定不变的)或“打算”的含义。如:

What are you doing on Sunday evening? 你周日晚上打算干什么?

Are you coming on Sunday? 你周日来吗?

I must be leaving now. 我现在该走了。

What are you doing after school today?你们今天放学后干什么?

6、口语中某些表示说话的动词,如ask, tell, talk, say等也用现在进行时表示刚刚过去的动作。如:

The woman who you are asking about is over there. 你刚才问的那个女人就在那边。

I don’t know what you are talking abo ut. 我不知道你在讲什么。

7、少数表示心理活动的静态动词如hope, wonder等也可以用现在进行时表示客气的口气。如:

I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice. 我希望你能给我们提建议。

I’m wondering if I may go out for a walk with you. 我在想是否可以和你出去散步。

注意:能用现在进行时的动词通常都是表示动作的动词,尤其是表示持续性动作的动词,如:work, study, live, stay, read, write等;不表示持续的行为,而表示知觉、看法、认识、感情、愿望或某种状态的动词通常不用现在进行时。如:see, hear, smell, taste, recognize, notice, forget, remember, understand, know, believe, suppose, mean, love, hate, dislike, forgive, want, refuse, belong to, seem等。

十、过去进行时

构成:was / were + 现在分词

用法

1、表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday等,或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作(即与when, while引出的时间状语从句连用)。

They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚6点他们正在谈论一部电影。What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的这个时候你在干什么?

When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老师尽量时,他们在讲话。

2、表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。

They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午2点到3点他们在游泳。

She was watching TV the whole morning. 她整个上午在看电视。

3、表示过去将要发生的动作。

He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他说他周二动身。

Tom said he was going tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天去。

4、过去进行时有时可表示过去未实现的意愿或打算。

She was leaving the next day but she missed the train. 他本来打算第二天离开,但她没赶上火车。

I was sending him some book this morning but I forget it. 今天早上本想给她寄些书,可以给忘了。

5、用过去进行时描写故事背景。

It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑了下来,风势增强了。

The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 队伍在前进。他站在人群中观看。

6、过去进行时动词常与always, forever, continually, constantly, frequently等副词连用,代替一般过去时,强调表示过去经常性或习惯性动作,表示出说话人的赞美、厌烦等情绪。He was constantly leaving his things everywhere. 他老是把东西乱丢。

It was raining frequently here. 这里老是下雨。

7、动词hope, wonder, think等用于过去进行时,表示谦虚、有礼貌的询问或建议,并非指过去,而是指现在。

I was hoping you wouldn’t mind having supper with me. 我希望你不要介意和我吃晚饭。

I was wondering whether yo u’d like to go to the cinema with me. 我想知道你是否愿意和我一起看电影。

I was thinking it might be a good idea to pay a visit to my friend. 我想去拜访我的朋友会是个好主意。

十一、将来进行时

构成:shall / will + be + 现在分词

用法

1、将来进行时主要表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作,常表示事情的正常发展,是有客观情况决定的。

I sill be sitting on the train at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 明天早上9点我将正在火车上.

I’ll be seeing Mr. Smith tomorrow. 我明天将见到史密斯先生。

2、表示已决定或预料要发生的将来动作。

What shall we be doing next? 下一步我们干什么?

The train will be leaving in a second. 火车马上就要开出了。

Come on, we’ll be having lunch in a minute. 快点,马上就要吃午饭了。

3、表原因、结果和可能。

Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I’ll be having a meeting. 请你明天下午来吧。明天上午我有一个会议。(表原因)

If I fall to appear by 6 o’clock, I will not be coming at all.如果我6点还没到,我就不会来了。(表结果,与条件从句连用)

I suppose you will be leaving soon. 我估计你快走了吧。(表可能,用于suppose之后)

4、表推测,will还有“大概”或“一定”的意味,即表示一种揣测和表示某种倾向或习惯性的动作,不表看来而表现在,常与now连用。

5、表委婉。

Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?

十二、过去将来进行时

should / would be doing

用法

表示在过去将来某一时刻或时段内正在进行的动作或预计要发生的动作。常用在宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句尤其是间接引语中。如:

I thought you would be sleeping. 我以为这会儿你已经睡着了。

Tom said they would be sitting off on 11 o’clock train. 汤姆告诉我,他们将乘11”00的火车去.

I didn’t know when I would be seeing them again. 我不知道什么时候能再见到他们。

十三、现在完成进行时

构成:have / has been + 现在分词

用法

用于表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间,动作是否继续下去,则需视起来而定。如:

How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了?

She has been sitting there for more than 2 hours. 他已经在那坐了两个多小时了。

We’ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我们常常见面。

He has been telephoning me several times in two days. 这两天他打了好几次电话给我。

(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档

初中英语语法八大时态 一.一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将 来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二.一般过去时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 基本结构否定句一般疑问句

实用文档之100道题!初中英语八大时态专项练习题(含答案)

实用文档之"100道题!初中英语八大时态专 项练习题(含答案)" 100道题!初中英语八大时态专项练习题(含答案) 1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer. A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows 10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party. A. is knowing B. was knowing C.

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always (总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night (在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如:They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他? 如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗? Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下: 1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives。 2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。 4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

五种句型、七大语法、八大时态

1)五种句型 1.基本句型一: S V (主+谓) 2.基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表) 3.基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 4.基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 5.基本句型五; S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 2)八大时态 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时:

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

初中英语八大时态练习题

初中英语八大时态练习题 一般现在时1)在条件时间等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 1.If it _____ tomorrow, I will go to school by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain 2.Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. -- I won’t. As soon as he ___, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 2)在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,若表示客观事实真理,从句要用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be 一般过去时 get-- go-- eat -- do--- cut--- say --- take-- swim-- drink-- come-- put—See-- drink--- stop-- regret-- forget-- make-- have-- hit-- 1.Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京) A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he D.did he 2. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I ____know you _____ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were 3.Jane ___a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 4.He turned off the light and then _______. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 一般将来时 1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went 3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left 现在完成时考点1:考查基本概念。2:考查时间状语。3:考查与一般过去时的区别。4:考查非延续性动词的用法。5:考查词组have/has been to , have/has gone to与have/has been in/at的区别 1.for+时间段 2.since+时间点(过去) 3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段 4.since+从句(常用一般过去时) borrow--- buy-- close-- die-- begin/start---- open--- leave--

初中英语八大基本时态详解

初中英语八大基本时态详解 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。今天老师加油总结的八种时态是大家在初中阶段必学必考的,期中复习时一定要加倍重视哦! 英语八大时态表: 1 一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.

3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时标志:动词过去式

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ?

初中英语八大时态总结

英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时: 基本结构:①动词原形②主语三单:动词原形 +s/es 三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现 在表将来 If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. 其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则,这一点大家务必掌握,此知识点会在初二,同时也是中考重要考点。 常见时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时: 基本结构:动词的过去式

基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

英语八大时态总结表

英语八大时态总结表 英语八大时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、过去将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时。 一、一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

(完整word)高中英语语法八大时态练习题

练习一 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.

英语语法基本基础知识——时态

英语的时态问题 英语的时态可以分为:“时”(time) 和“体”(aspect)(又称为态)。时是指动作发生的时间,体是指动作发生时的状态。时间与体就象是坐标里的横轴和纵轴,它们的结合交织出了瞬息万变的时空,也构成了英语动词的时态问题。 时间分为:过去,现在,将来,过去将来 体分为:一般(在某个时间点), 进行(延续某个时间段), 完成(完成某个时间段) 完成进行(延续某个完成的时间段) 如此以来,英语中就有16种时态变化,现在就用动词为write例,看看它们的形式。 注意:里面的斜体字部分,由于时态过于复杂,几乎没有人真正去应用它们,可以忽略不记。 下面就常用的12种时态,(其中还有三种相对用的较少的,请注意)。具体分析一下。 一.一般现在时 表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态,常用于以下的情况 1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态,多与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, 等时 间状语连用。 He takes a walk after supper everyday My mother and father work at the same company. 2、表示性格,特征,能力。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。

The sun rises in the east. 二.一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态,常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三.一般将来时 表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四.过去将来时 过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五.现在进行时 表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六.过去进行时 在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七.将来进行时 在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作,一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划,一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? (明天下午三点你将在做什么哪) 八.现在完成时 表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成,而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987,for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九.过去完成时 在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成,从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.

初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如: The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 *【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等】 二、一般过去时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 例:I was very thin in my childhood. 2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 例:Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 3.使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思:一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间 He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他

英语语法16种时态总结

种时态总结 1 英语语法16时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do 为例): 例:He is a student.他是一个学生。 ② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

例:The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表) 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。 2

④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例: He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。(褒义) 3

④过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例:When he lived in country,he was always helping the poor. 住在乡下时,他总是帮助穷人。 4. 一般将来时 ①基本结构是will do。 例:We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift. 4

初中英语八大时态结构及用法

初中英语八大时态结构及用法 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。 英语八大时态: 一、一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.

3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来: 1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes(不用will come)ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式

英语语法之十种常见时态

时态(表示动作的时间和状态,通过谓语动词的变化来体现)一、现在进行时 ·形式:Am/is/are +V.-ing ·用法:①基本用法:现在正在进行的动作 a.表示此时此刻 We are studying English now. b.表示现阶段 J.K Rowling is writing another book this year. ②特殊用法:表示确定要发生的将来 I am coming to see you. 我马上就过来看你 The bus is coming. 车快来了 We are arriving at…. 我们将要到达…… The old man is dying. 这位老人快去世了。 ·变否定、疑问句 He is listening.→He is not listening. Is he listening? →What is he doing? ·补充:与频度副词always, forever 等连用表感情色彩。 二、一般现在时 ·形式:V.原形/V.第三人称单数 主语是he/she/it 可数名词单数+V.第三人称单数 不可数名词 ·用法: ①基本用法:现在经常性习惯性的动作 He often gets up late. ②特殊用法:a.现在即永恒:客观事实,名言警句,科学真理 b.表示确定要发生 .. .....且有时间表或日程表 .......的将来 The train arrives at 10:00. ·变否定、疑问句 He is happy. → He isn’t happy. Is he happy? → How is he? You like English. →You don’t like English. He likes English. →He doesn’t like English. ·补充: 可与频率连用:Always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes Seldom, hardly, never Every… Once a week, twice a month, three times a year

相关文档
最新文档