主谓宾造句

主谓宾造句
主谓宾造句

主语+谓语+宾语

一、此句型中的谓语以vt. (及物动词) 为主,如:

1) He often helps me. 2) I learn English well. 3) He is often beaten by his father.

另外,此句型中的谓语也可以是短语动词,如:

1) I am listening to the radio. 2) He is looking for her. 3) He came up with a good idea.

短语动词---形式上是短语,被当成一个动词来整体使用,各部分之间不可分开

二、写作常用及物动词和短语:

affect one’s life/health/study/work/thoughts/feelings/mood/relationship with…afford the fee/time/space/a taxi/tour/service/fine/repair

amaze sb.

annoy sb.

answer sb./the question/the phone/the door

attend a meeting/school/church/a wedding/a ceremony

attract sb./one’s attention/one’s interest

bear the pain/cost/blame/noise/weight

beautify the room/environment

believe sb./sth.

blame sb. for sth.

block the road/drain/pipe/view/entrance/exit/sunlight

book a room/ticket/table/a seat on a plane

borrow sth. from sb.

bridge the river/gap/distance

bring sb./sth

broadcast the news/concert/match/

brush one’s teeth/shoes/clothes/hair

build a house/road/bridge/nest/a business/a better future

bury sth.

buy sth. for sb.

call the police/an ambulance/a doctor/the firefighter

carry shopping/a suitcase/sb. on the back

catch a ball/a fish/thief/

celebrate one’s birthday/Christmas/a victory/success

challenge sb./oneself

change sb./one’s attitude/ideas/opinion/job/address/clothes/seats/a note/one’s ways charge sb. $ for sth./a battery

cheat sb.

check one’s work/the numbers/address

choose sb./sth.

clean the room/table/dirt/rubbish

climb the mountain/a wall/a tree/the stairs

close the door/window/curtain/shop/one’s book/eyes

collect the empty bottles/waste paper/money/stamps/one’s thoughts

colour a picture/a wall (green)

comfort sb.

complete the work/task/form

confuse sb./A with B

contain water/50 litres/13% alcohol

contribute money/what one can afford/poems to…

control sb./oneself/a car/a plane/traffic/prices

convey feelings/message/good wishes to sb.

cook breakfast/dinner

copy notes/ one’s style /sb.

correct sb./one’s mistake/the watch/an essay/a test

cost $/one’s life/time/patience

count

cover A with B/ one’s nervousness

cross a road/a river/ the sea/ mountain/one’s legs/arms

cut one’s fingers/hair/nails/the cake/ the apple/ a rope/

decorate the room/ street/Christmas tree/card

defeat sb./one’s team

deliver the goods/parcel/message/a speech

describe sb./sth.

design a timetable/a route/poster

destroy the road/bridge/house/one’s hope/career/reputation/image

dial 110 /119 / 999 / the number on the receipt

dig the ground/a hole/a tunnel

discuss the problems/plan

disturb sb./the papers on the table/the silence

donate money/goods

doubt my word/从句

draw a picture/sb. aside/sth. out of…/a conclusion/ some money from the bank(my account) drink water/milk

drive a car/taxi

eat dinner/one’s words承认说错话

educate sb.(children/the public)

enter the room/a school/university/a race/exam

examine sb./sth.

exchange sth. with sb./A for B

expect an answer/reply/letter/present from sb.

experience pleasure/pain/difficulty/hardship

explain one’s idea/plan/the problem/case to sb.

express one’s thanks/feels to sb.

face sb./south/the street/dangers/difficulties

fail a test/an exam

fetch a doctor/sth.

find

finish one’s work/a book/the food

fix a shelf to the wall/a post in the ground/a watch/one’s eyes on…

fold clothes/the letter/its wings

主谓宾补句型5

主谓宾补句型5 (1). 翻译这个句子:他们将孩子命名为吉米。 A. They named the child be Jimmy. B. They named the child to be Jimmy. C. They named the child Jimmy. D. They named the child to be a Jimmy. 解析:C项是正确的。该句是主谓宾宾补句型,动词name用法为:name sb.+名词。意为“给某人命名”,所以此句时名词Jimmy来充当宾补成分。 (2). 翻译这个句子:她将鸡蛋煮老了 A. She boiled the eggs hard. B. She boiled the eggs hardly. C. She boiled the eggs to be hard. D. She boiled the eggs be hard. 解析:A项是正确的。该句是主谓宾宾补句型,是由形容词hard来作宾补,在该句中hard是形容词,不是副词来修饰boil,而hardly是副词“几乎不”的意思,该句应将形容词直接放在宾语eggs之后,中间不需要用to (be)。 (3). Can I have this parcel______here? A. weigh B. weighed C. to weigh D. weighing 解析:B项是正确的。该句是主谓宾宾补句型,该句是由过去分词来充当宾补。意为“我能在这里称这个包裹的重量吗?”此句中的宾语parcel与动词weigh是一种被动关系,所以用weigh的过去分词weighed作宾补修饰宾语this parcel,故选B项。 (4). I found everything_________. A. in good condition B. to be in good condition C. be in good condition D. to in good condition 解析:A项是正确的。该句是主谓宾宾补句型,该句是由介词短语来充当宾补的。在介词短语前不需加to (be),动词find后接宾语+形容词/介词短语等形式来作宾补,宾补前不需加to或be动词。本题中的宾语为everything,in good condition意为“情况良好”是固定介词短语作宾语补足语。 (5). 翻译这个句子:我认为这个具有重要意义。 A. I regard this of great importance. B. I regard this as of great importance. C. I regard this to be of great importance. D. I regard this be of great importance. 解析:B项是正确的。该句是主谓宾宾补句型,该句是由as+介词短语of great importance 来充当宾补成分的,句中as是与动词regard搭配,即:regard… as…,意为“把…看做”但as在宾补之前并不影响句子意义。

B级常用短语及例句

1、accept 接受receive 收到 I received a gift yesterday ,but I don’t want to accept it. 2、according to (to 为介词) 按照、依照 According to my watch it is 10 o’clock. 按我的表是10点钟。 3、accuse sb. of doing sth…控告某人犯某罪 4、across (横)穿过through (纵向)穿过 5、add to 增加add… to …添加 add up to 总计 His illness added to the family’s trouble.他的病给家里增加了负担。 This added to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的负担。 Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗? Please add my name to the list. 请把我的名字加到名单上。 If you add 5 to 5,you get 10. 5加5等于10。 Three added to four is seven. 3加4等于7。 His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。 6、advise sb. to do sth.(动词)建议某人做某事advice on(名词) 建议 7、a few , few (修饰可数名词) 少量的,几乎没有 a little, little (修饰不可数名词) 少量的,几乎没有 a few, a little (表示肯定意义) 少量的 few , little (表示否定意义) 几乎没有 8、again and again 再三地,反复地 9、(can or can’t ) afford sth./to do sth. 是否可以负担… 10、a lot of /lots of /plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 many/ a good many/a number of 只能修饰可数名词 a great deal/much/a large quantityof/a large amount of 只能修饰不可数名词 11、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 多种的 12、all over the world 全世界 13、agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to do 同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事agree on 就某事意见一致 14、be angry/annoyed with 对…人感到生气 be angry at /about 对…事感到生气 15、be anxious to do sth. 盼望着做… be eager to do 渴望着做…wish to do long to do 希望做…hope to do look forward to doing 盼望着做…be willing to do 心甘情愿地做… except to do

主谓造句

主语+谓语 1. 理解主谓结构 1) The students arrived. The students arrived at the park. 2) They are listening. They are listening to the music. 3) The disaster happened.2.体会状语的位置 1) Tom always works hard. 2) Sometimes I go to the park at weekends.. 3) The girl cries very often. 4) We seldom come here. The disaster happened to the poor family. 3. 多个状语的排列次序 1) He works. 2) He works hard. 3) He always works hard. 4) He always works hard in the company.

5) He always works hard in the company recently. 6) He always works hard in the company recently because he wants to get promoted. 4. 写作常用不及物动词 1. ache My head aches. I’m aching all over. 2. agree agree with sb. about sth. agree to do sth. 3. apologize to sb. for sth. 4. appear (at the meeting, on the screen) 5. arrive at / in 6. belong to 7. chat with sb. about sth. 8. come (to …) 9. cry 10. dance 11. depend on /upon 12. die 13. fall 14. go to … 15. graduate from 16. … happen 17. laugh 18. listen to...

语法专练——英语五大基本句型结构讲解

【原创】语法专练——英语五大基本句型结构讲解 2012-12-10 08:58:39| 分类:默认分类 | 标签: |字号大中小订阅 英语五大基本句型结构 基本句型一: SV(主+谓) Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise(好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen——Eragon注)等等。如: The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。 The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注) 基本句型二: SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注) Subject(主语)+(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。——Eragon注) 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep,

(完整版)主谓宾宾补结构

一.英语的五种基本句型结构: ①S 十V 主谓结构He runs quickly.他跑得快。 ②S 十V 十P 主系表结构The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。 ③S 十V 十O 主谓宾结构They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。 ④S 十V 十O1十O2主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/ his seat to me.他把座位让给我。 ⑤S 十V 十O 十 C 主谓宾宾补结构 They found her happy that day.他们发现那天她很高兴。 I found him out.我发现他出去了。 They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 I saw him come in and go out.我见他进来又出去。 They felt the car moving fast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 He found the door of study closed to him.他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 说明: S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语 二.宾语补足语: 1、定义:The object complement gives more information about the object.顾名思义,宾补是补充说明宾语,使句子意义完整的句子成分。 2、使用场合:Verb + object + object complement 3、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有: (1). 名词: We made him our monitor. They thought this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny. 注:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时,前面一般不用冠词。 They elected John chairman of the committee. (2). 形容词: You should keep your room clean and tidy. We’d better leave the doo r open. We found the ruins most interesting. (3). 介词短语 He left his bag in the office. We found ourselves in the middle of a desert. (4). 副词 He opened the window to let the fresh air in. I saw him out with his father the day before yesterday. (5). 现在分词:

(完整word版)新概念2重点单词短语造句练习(学生版)

造句练习 【学生版】Lesson 1 1.她的父母想让她上私立学校。 2.我每周都和朋友去戏院。 3.我妈妈对考试结果很生气。 4.我们应该在公共场合注意自己的言行。 5.他突然转身并说道:“这不管你的事儿。” Lesson3 1.我妹妹在圣诞节寄了我一个礼物。 2.繁重的家庭作业破坏了我的假期。 3.上周,学生参观了位于市中心的博物馆。 4.一个外国人教了我几句英语。 5.他对朋友很友好。 6.到了最后一天,我做了一个重大决定。 7.有一个单身女性正坐在花园里。 8.我每天早上都起很晚。 Lesson 4 1.打篮球是一项令人兴奋的运动。 2.我收到一封国外大学的来信。 3.我想为一家大公司工作。

4.有很多中国学生正在国外读书。 5.我刚刚买了一台全新的iphone5。 6.我的房子位于市中心。 7.他已经去美国了。 8.他们很快要去参观那个新的博物馆。 9.我的爷爷奶奶从来没有出过国。 Lesson 7 1.我们正期待着好的雅思成绩。 2.几小时前,他收到一个来自南非的钻石包裹。 3.一些学生偏爱私立学校而另一些喜欢公立学校。 4.老师告诉我把书从架子上拿下来。 5.我带着护照并进入了海关。 6.在政府门口有两位军人站岗。 7.令他们惊奇的是,包裹是空的。 8.她从男朋友那里收到一个钻石戒指。 9.小偷从乘客包里偷了一些钱。 10.他失败的主要原因是不耐心。 11.他们期待一个新的开始。 12.他几小时前去了机场。

1.这个是由我爷爷买的。 2.他敲击琴键时用力过猛,所以钢琴坏了。 3.所有人被消息震惊了。 4.学生被允许每小时休息一次。 5.洗车正在修理厂被维修。 6.这套西服产自意大利。 7.珠宝被放在保险柜里。 8.这套房子属于我爸爸。 9.他们已经在成都住了很长时间。 10.他们已经很久没见面了。 Lesson 13 1.现在,很多人喜欢去私人俱乐部。 2.披头士是一个流行歌曲演唱团。 3.他们已经去全国各地旅行了。 4.在此期间,大部分学生都得到了目标。 5.上周六,他们像平常一样进行了表演。 6.在国庆期间,警察日子不好过,因为他们要维持公共秩序。 7.每逢这种场合,情况都是这样

主谓宾造句练习题

(造句练习) 主谓宾:(重点第三人称单数、冠词、名词单复数) 我喜欢香蕉。我喜欢英语、 Ilike bananas、Ilike English。 她喜欢香蕉。她喜欢英语。? He likes bananas。She likesEnglish。 我有一个香蕉。她有一个苹果。? I havea banana、 He has an apple。 您有一个香蕉。她有一个橘子、 Youhave abanana。She has an Orange、 桌子上有两把尺子。?桌子上有一本书。 Thereare tworulerson thedesk.There is a book on the desk. 书包里有两本书。文具盒里有一支铅笔、 Therearetwo rulers in the bag。There is a pencil in thepencil —box. 教室里有个黑板。?动物园里有猴子与大象。 Thereisa blackboard Thereare monkeys and elephants in thezoo、 兔子有耳朵。图书馆里有很多书。 The rabbit hasears Thereare a lot of book inthe library; 教师桌上有本英语书。猫有眼睛 there isanEnglish book onthe teacher's desk。?The catha seyes 我有新得书包、我洗手、 Ihave a new schoolbag. Iwash my hand。

我洗脸、?她读书。 I wash myface、He reads books。 她说英语。?她做作业、 ShespeaksEnglish。He doeshis homework。

高二短语造句

Book5 Unit1短语造句 1. put forward 例句:He put forward a great idea in the meeting. 2. draw a conclusion 例句:Without evidence you can’t draw a conclusion. 3. Prevent from 例句:My parents prevent me from playing computers all day. 4. link… to 例句:I-phone4 cell phones can link to the Internet. 5. cure sb. of sth. 例句:The doctor cured him of his toothache. 6. be absorbed in 例句:Tom was so absorbed in playing computer games that he forgot to have the meal. 7. blame sb for sth 例句:Don’t blame the kid for his mistakes, he is too young. 8. Neither … nor 例句:The hotel is neither spacious(宽敞的) nor comfortable. 9. Every time 例句:Every time he comes back to his hometown, he will call on his former teachers. 10.not only…but also 例句:I can not only play the piano but also can play the violin. 11.suggest doing sth. 例句:The doctor suggested him doing more exercise . 12.make up one’s mind 例句:I have made up my mind to learn English well. 13.lead to 例句:His laziness led to his failure in the exams. 14.make sense 例句:What you did make sense a lot to me. 15.encourage sb. to do sth. 例句:Our teacher always encourage us to read more books. 16.make great contributions to 例句:Dr Yuan have made great contributions to our country. 17.contribute to 例句:Doing exercises contributes to building up our health. 18.apart from 例句:Apart from sport, I have many other hobbies. 19.be strict with例句:Our headteacher is always strict with us. 20.Only if …例句:Only if you work hard can you make progress. Book5 Unit2短语造句 be made up of 例句:Our earth is made up of sea and land. 2break away from 例句:You must break away from the habit of smoking. 3to one’s credit 例句:To her credit, she made a great progress in the exam. 4It’s worthwhile to do sth. 例句:It’s worthwhile to go to visit the Great Wall. 5be proud of 例句:As a Chinese, I am very proud of my country. 6to one’s surprise 例句:To my surprise, he send me a gift on my birthday. 7take the place of 例句:Nobody can take the place of my dear mother. 8to one’s delight 例句:To his delight, he finally passed the final exam. 9 instead of 例句:Instead of giving up, she worked hard and managed to go to college. 10 set an example to例句:My parents set a good example to me . Book5 Unit3短语造句 1 take up例句:I want to take up doctor as my career in the future. 2 remind sb. of sth例句:The diary reminds me of my past experience.

主谓之间取消句子独立性(精辟)

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