七年级英语冠词练习修订稿

七年级英语冠词练习修订稿
七年级英语冠词练习修订稿

七年级英语冠词练习集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

a,a n,t h e的用法讲解及练习

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle),另一种是不定冠词(theIndefiniteArticle),还有一种是零冠词(ZeroArticle)。

an,/a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。

a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,

an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。

the是定冠词,修饰特指名词,翻译成“这个”。如果泛指某物,

用a/an,具体指某物的话,用the.

注意:(1)当我们使用an时,条件有三:

①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。

②它必须是个可数名词。

③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法:

anuniversity一所大学;anhour一个小时

;anorange一只桔子anengineer一位工程师anordinaryman一个普通人anhonestperson一位诚实的人

(2)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this,that之意义,也可表达these,those之意义。

一.不定冠词的用法:

1.用于可数名词单数前,表示某一类人或事物。

Thisisaruler.He’sastudent.

2.指人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

Therearesevendaysinaweek.

Wehavethreemealsaday.

3.表示“一个”,但数的概念没有one强。

There’satreeonthehill.

Hehasaninterestingbook.

4.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。

Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.

Acarrunsfasterthanabike.

用于某些固定词组中。

alotof\abit\havearest\haveacold\akindof\apieceof\haveagoodtime

6.首次提到的人或物。

二.定冠词的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

例如:Thebookonthedeskismine.

(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。

例如:Openthedoor,please.请开门。

(3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。

例如:Look!Aredsunisrising.瞧!一轮红日正在升起。

(4)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.

第一个小岛是三个中最大的。

(5)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、

山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。

例如:TheywillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.

(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如:Theoldaresick.

(7)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。

例如:TheSmithshavemovedtoLondon.

(8)用在某些习惯用语中。例如

inthemorning,ontheleft,thedaybeforeyesterday,allthesame

(9)弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词,东方乐器则不用。

例如:Playthepiano,playErhu

三.零冠词即不用冠词的情况:

1.专有名词和不可数名词:China,ClassOne如特指可与冠词连用。

2.泛指的复数名词前:Booksaremybestfriend.

3.在星期(onMonday)、月份(inMarch)、季节(inSummer)、节日(inChristmas)前

4.一日三餐(havebreakfast)、球类(playbasketball)、学科(maths)、语言(inEnglish)名词前

5.职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor,Iamnotfeelingwell.

6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时

7.在某些固定短语中

I.在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。

1.Thereis__pictureof___elephanton__wall.

2.Thisis___useful?book

.I'vereaditfor__hour.

3.___elephantismuchheavierthan___horse.

4.___doctortoldhimtotake__medicinethreetimes___

day.

5.Let'sgooutfor_______walk.

6.It'stoohot.Open_______door,please.

7.Thereis___womanoverthere.____womanisMeimei'smother.

8._______sunrisesin_______east.

9._____ChangjiangRiveris_____

longestriverin___China.

10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime

11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.

12.___Turnersarelivingattheendof___TurnerStreet.13.Hejoinedthearmyin___springof_____1995.

14.____oldmanis_____teacher.Helikesplaying____basketballafter____su pper.

15.AfterIhad_____quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.

16.Are____sheepkeptby___farmersforproducing___wooland_____meat

17.Theywentto___People'sPark,butwebothwentto_____People'sCinema?yest erday.

18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.

19._______dayof_____December20,1999isMonday.

20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Ch ristmastreetoday.

21.Ithink____mathsismoreimportantthananothersubject.22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.

23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_____Father

24.What_______importantnews!

II.选择填空。

1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler

—Yes,hehas_______.

A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one

2.Thereis_____oldbike._____oldbikeisMrZhao's.

A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The

3.____appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.

A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two

4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave

—Ihave_____book.That's_____Englishbook.

A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one

5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

6._______tigeris_______China.

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the

7.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/

8._______usefulbookitis!

A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What

9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a

10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_____meeting .

A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the

11.____GreatWallis___longest?wallintheworld.

A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a

12.___newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRive

r.

A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the

13.____womanoverthereis____popularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the

14.Heusedtobe____teacherbutlaterheturned_____writer.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/

15.Theymadehim_______king.

A.aB.theC.an?D./

16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.

A.aB.anC.theD./

17.Ishe_______Americanboy

A.anB.aC.oneD./

18.DoesTom?oftenplay_____

footballafter____school

A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/19.Theypassedourschool____daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the

20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./

21.Shehas_______orangeskirt.___skirtisnice.

A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The

22.Thisis_______apple.It's_______bigapple.

A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the

23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.

A.aB.anC.theD./

24.Don'tplay_______basketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the

25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.

A./B.theC.aD.an

26.Beijingis_____beautifulcity.It's____capitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the

27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.

A./B.anC.aD.the

28.I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.A.aB.anC.theD./

29.Billis_____Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_____football.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/

30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf__hourtogetthereby_______bu s.

A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/

练习:

一、选择正确的答案

1.Iam___(a,an)student.

2.Thereis____(a,an)elephantinthezoo.

3.Youare____(a,an)goodboy.

4.Ihave____(a,an)orange.

5.MissGrantis____(a,an)uglyteacher.

6.Thisis_____(a,an)newbook.

7.Pleasetake____(a,an)umbrella.

8.Close____(a,an,the)door,please.

9.Myfatheris____(a,an)doctor.

10.Thereis_____(a,an)orangeonthetable.

11.Hegivesme_____(a,an)sticker.

12.Whatis___(a,an,the)biggestbirdintheworld?

13.Ihave____orange.____orangeisverysour.(a,an,the)

14.Myfatheris____(a,an,the)man.

15._____(A,An,The)moonisinthesky.

16.There’s____(a,an,the)appleonthetable.

17.____(a,an,The)blackboardinourclassroomisbig.

18.Helikestoplay____(a,an,the)piano.

19.Mondayis____(a,a,the)firstdayoftheweek.

20.Myfavoriteanimalis____(a,an,the)cat.

二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方填‘/’。

1.Thisis_______egg.It’s_______smallegg.

2.Jimhas_______bighead.

3.Whois_______girlingreen

4.--Doyouhave_______knife

--Yes,Ido.Ionlyhave_______smallone.

5.LucyandLilylook________same.

6.Jimisfrom____USA.Mikeisfrom_____England.

7.________boyoverthereisJim’s________brother.

8.―Isthat________cator_______tiger

—It’s_______cat.

9.Wearein________BeijingNo.2HighSchool.

10.Theyarein________sameclass.

七年级英语单元测试题(预备篇-UNIT1)姓名?班级成绩

第一部分字母活记(30分)

I.在下面的四线三格内写出五个元音字母的大小写(5分)

II.按要求在四线三格内写出相应的小写字母(13分)

1.占中间一格的字母。

2.占上中两格的字母。

3.占中下两格的字母。

4.占上中下三格的字母。

III.按字母的读音补全下列字母的分类(大小写均写,7分)

1.Aa?Kk

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3911069768.html,EeZz?

3.Ff____Ss

4.Ii

5.QqUu

IV.写出下列字母的左邻右舍(注意字母的大小写,5分)

1.H

2.K

3.Q?

4.

V5.x

6.g?

7.j

8.m

9.q10.s

第二部分综合运用(70分)

Ⅰ.将下列右栏答语前的字母序号填在左栏相应的问题前的括号内(5分)

()1.Goodafternoon.A.I’mfine,thanks.

()2.Spellit,please.B.

It’syellow.

()3.

What’sthisinEnglishC.Goodafternoon.

()4.Howareyou

D.Q-U-I-L-T.

()5.WhatcolorisitE.It’saruler.

Ⅱ.选择题把正确的答案序号填在题前的括号内(10分)

()1.---

isyourjacket---It’s

green.

A.What’s?;a

B.Whatcolor;a

C.Whatcolor;/

D.What’s?color;/

()2.

---What’sthis---It’s?orange.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

()3.---isit---It’sletter(字母)Y.

A.What’s

B.How

C.What

D.Whatcolor

()4.Thisisruler.rulerisyellow.

A.the;a

B.a

;AC.A;theD.a;the

()5.---WhatisthisEnglish---It’samap.

A.on

B.in

C.for

D.at

()6.----What’s?name----HeisZhangWeijian.

A.your

B.her

C.his

D.their

()7.----Nicetomeetyou!

----Nice

meetyou,!

A.to;too

B.too;to

C.two;too

D.to;two

()8.----What’syourphonenumber

----

255-4300.

A.My?name’s

B.it’s

C.It’s

D.Hisname’s?

()9.----How

he

----Heisfine,thanks.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.can

()10.Myname’sMarySmith.Maryismy

name.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3911069768.html,st

B.family

C.first

D.one

Ⅲ.互译下面的缩写(5分)

1.CD

2.kg

3.UN

4.(美国)全国篮球协会

5.

5.中共中央电视台

Ⅳ.将下列右栏中的颜色前的字母序号填在左栏的相应事物前的括号内(5分)

()1.tree(树)A.white

()2.sky(天空)B.yellow

()3.strawberry(草莓)C.blue

()4.snow(雪)D.green

()5.keyE.red

Ⅴ.补全对话(一空一词,10分)

A:morning,Eric.

B:Hi,Cindy.

A:are?you?

B:I’m?fine,.Howare?you?

A:OK.Thankyou.

B:Oh,look(看)!thisinEnglish

A:It’s?a?pen.

B:it,please.

A:P-E-N.

B:is?it?

A:black?yellow.

Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Hi!MynameisMingming.Myfamilynameis1..MyfamilyareinLishan.I

2.1

3.Ihave(有)a(n)3.Itisverynice.The

4.is255-4300.Ihave

apen.WhatcolorisitIt’s?5.Look!This6ismyfriend.7name?

isFrank.His8?nameisMiller.Hehas9rulers.Oneiswhite,oneisredand

oneisgreen.10heHeisfine.

(B.HandC.HelenD.Alice

(B.

不填C.am?D.is?

(B.orangeC.mapD.telephone

(B.numberC.questionD.card

(B.Black?C.Green?D.Brown?

(B.girl?C.boy?D.pen?

(B.YourC.HerD.His?

(B.family?C.EnglishD.one

(B.fourC.threeD.two?

(B.How?areC.WhatisD.What?are

Ⅶ.把下面的单词连成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)

1.telephoneisyourwhatnumber?

2.thatiswhatEnglishin

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3911069768.html,?myJackis?Smith?

4.color?is?your?what?book?English?

5.her?is?familyWangname

Ⅷ.书面表达。(15分)

根据下面表格所给的提示写一篇英语短文,介绍你和你的好朋友,可适当发挥,不得少于55词。

七年级上册英语专项练习

be 动词专练 be 动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is 连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be 后not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. 用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. That ______ my red skirt. 10.The jeans ______ on the desk. 11. Some tea ______ in the glass. 12. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 13. My sister's name ______Nancy. 14._____you American? 15. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 16.It_____ a car. 28. They ____ cars . 17. ____ your mother in China? 18. What ____her name? 19.Those _____oranges. 20. Where _____ her mother? 21. How old _____your teacher? 22.What class _____ you in? 23. ______ your brother in the classroom? 含be动词的否定句和一般疑问句 【练习】按要求完成下列各题。 1. She is my sister. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 2. These are my books. (改为否定句) ________________________________

七年级英语上册知识点(一)冠词

七年级英语上册知识点(一) 冠词 一、定义 冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词,冠词不能离开名词单独存在。 二、分类 在英语学习中,冠词包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a、an)以及零冠词(不使用冠词)。 三、详细讲解 1、定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人都知道或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。 Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里? 3.指上文中提到的人或事物。 This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮the world 世界 5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。

the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时,用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义,即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。

七年级英语下学期期末考试题

七年级英语下学期期末考试题 英语 班级:姓名:学号: 一、单项选择(30分) ( )1. ---Where do you come from? ---________ A. Yes I do. B. I’m a student. C. I come from Canada. D. It’s very nice. ( )2. ---How do you usually go to school?----________ A. By a bus. B. On foot. C. On bike. D. with car ( )3. --- ---The kitchen fan doesn’t work. A. What’s that? B. What’s the matter? C. Can I help you? D. How are you? ( )4. Mike was born a hot summer evening. A. at B. on C. in D. of ( )5. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?--__________ A. You can’t miss it. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t know. D. I’m sorry, I’m new here myself. ( )6. The plane will leave at __________. A. a quarter to eleven B. eleven a quarter C. eleven past a quarter D. quarter ( )7. ----What’s the matter with your leg?----I_________ yesterday. A. fell about B. fell down C. fell over D. broke down ( )8. Last Saturday, we made the cards___________hand. A. of B about C. by D. with ( )9. The local people were very_________ . A. friend B. friendly C. fine D. expensive ( )10. ---Happy New Year!----_______ A. It’s OK. B. The same to you! C. Yes. D. Happy birthday! ( )11. He is sitting __________ the classroom. A. at the front B. in the front of C. in front D. in front of ( )12. It was very different__________ours. A. of B. about C. from D. for ( )13. ----How was the weather yesterday?---It was__________ . A. sun B. rain C. snow D. cloudy ( )14. ---Is there a shop around here?----__________ A. Yes, it is . B. Yes, that is . C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is.

七年级上册英语专项练习

be动词专练 be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are. 用am, is, are填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. That ______ my red skirt. 10.The jeans ______ on the desk. 11. Some tea ______ in the glass. 12. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 13. My sister's name ______Nancy. 14._____you American? 15. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

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14.My sister and i have a dog.but wlost it this afternoon.(根据首字母单词完善句子) 15.Alice (go) to school with her brother every day(用所给单词正确形式填空)。 16.Cindy always (play)baseball in the afternoon(用所给单词正确形式填空)。 17.I have a computer(用he改写句子) He a computer. 18.Peter, go and ask(they) for some balls(用所给单词适当形式填空)。 19.戴维没有电脑,但是鲍勃有一台。 David a coputer, but Bob . 20.They have a socder ball(改为否定句) They a soccer ball. 21.迈克只在电视上观看体育运动。(按照汉语意思完成句子) Mike only sports . 22.简和詹妮在同一所学校里。(翻译) 。 23.他们真正地喜欢健康的食品。 。 24.她想要一条白色的裤子。 She wants trousers. 25.Sorry ,Miss Brown .I am Ifor class.(根据首字母完成句子)。 26.Eat woman real health watch tv (用所给单词适当形式填空)

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英语人教版七年级上册重点句子英汉翻译专项训练

英语人教版七年级上册重点句子 Unit 1 1 What’s your name? My name’s Jenny .你叫什么名字?我叫珍妮 2 What’s his name? His name’s Tony.他叫什么名字?他叫汤尼。 3 What’s her name? Her name’s Gina .她的名字是什么?她的名字是吉娜。 Unit 2 4 Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is.是的,他是。 5 Is this my pen ? 这是我的钢笔吗? No ,it isn’t. 不,它不是。 6 What’s this in English ? 这用英语怎么说? It’s a pen. 钢笔。 How do you spell it?怎样拼写? “P-E-N”. “P-E-N” Unit 3 7 This is my friend .这是我的朋友。 These are my friends.这些事我的朋友们。 8 Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的家庭照。Here is my family photo .这是我的家庭照片。

Unit 4 9 Where’s the baseball? 棒球在哪里? It’s in the backpack. 它在背包里。 10 Where are his keys? 他的钥匙在哪里? They are on the table. 他们在桌子上。 11 I don’t know.我不知道。 12 Can you bring some things to school ?你能带些东西来学校吗? Unit 5 13 Do you have a TV? 你有一台电视吗? Yes ,I do./ No ,I don’t.是的,我有./不,我没有. 14 Does she have a soccer ball? 她有个足球吗? Yes , she does ./No ,she doesn’t.是的,她有。/不,她没有. 15 Let’s play soccer.让我们踢足球吧. That sounds good.听起来不错. Unit 6 16 Do you like salad ? 你喜欢色拉吗? Yes ,I do . 是的,我喜欢. 17 Does he like pears? 他喜欢梨吗? No, he doesn’t. 不,他不. 18 She likes bananas. She doesn’t like salad.她喜欢香蕉.她不喜欢色拉.

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