状语从句语法及习题
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状语从句
（高考）
1.时间状语从句
常用引导词when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,till ,until
特殊引导词every time/each time每次, immediately /the moment一---就---,when it comes to---说到---等，the first /last time第一次
1)I will tell him when he comes back.他回来时我就告诉他。
2）I will tell him as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。= I will tell him the moment he comes back.= I will tell him immediately he comes back.
/
Be careful ! The machine starts moment you press___(你一按)the button.(moment)
3）Each time I meet him, he will say Hello to me.每次我见到他，他都会向我问好。
Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.每次我听你的意见，我都会陷入困境。
4）while引导的时间状从，从句中必须是延续性动词
While he was reading ,his wife was cooking.他看书时，他妻子烧饭。
5）till(一般不放在句首)until肯定形式表示“做某事直到某时”，动词必须是延续动词。否定形式表示“直至某时才做某事”动词一般为非延续性动词
I slept until midnight.=I didn`t wake up until midnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you.=Don`t leave till I call you.等着我叫你。
}
Don`t get off the bus until it has stopped.公共汽车停稳了再下车。
She didn`t arrive until 8 o`clock.她直到8点才到。=She arrived not until 8 o`clock.= Not until 8 o`clock did she arrive.=It was not until 8 o`clock that she arrived.
6）since从句，自从---以来
She has never called on me,since she moved to the country.自从她搬到乡下以来就未来看过我。
It is /has been two years since we began to use the machine .我们使用这部机器已经有两年了。= We began to use the machine two years ago.=We have used the machine for two years.
注意：(1)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句(自从做某事已经有多长时间了)
It is /has been a long time since we got married.自从我们结婚以来已经有很长时间了。=We have been married for a long time.=We got married a long time ago.
注意：（2）It will be/was＋一段时间＋before从句(多久之后才…… before 引导时间状语从句)。
—
It will (not )be a long time before he comes back.他很久以后/不久就会回来。
It was three years before he came back.三年以后她回来了。=He came back after three years.
It will be three years before he comes back.三年以后他才会回来。=He will come back in three years.
7）When it comes to tennis,you can`t beat her.说到网球，你是赢不了她的。8）The first time I saw him ,he is still a child.我第一次见到他时，他还是个孩子。
9）be doing—when—正在—突然—
had( just) done—when—刚刚---突然---
be about to do—when—正要干—突然—
{
We were having dinner when someone knocked at the door.
I had just gone to bed,when the telephone rang.我刚上床电话铃响了。
I was about to go out when it began to rain.我刚要出门天开始下雨了。10．as随着---
As time went by/passed,her hair grew gray.随着时间的流逝她的头发变得花白了。=With time going by/passing, her hair grew gray.
2.地点状语从句，常用引导词where
Generally,air will be polluted where there are factories.一般来说，有工厂的地方空气就会受到污染。注意：where 不能换成in which
He lives where I used to work.他住在我原来工作的地方。
3.^
4.原因状语从句，常用引导词because与why对应,since既然/由于，常放在
句首,as常表示众所周知的原因,for不是说明直接原因而是加以推断
Since/Now that everyone is here,let`s begin.既然每个人都到了我们就开始吧。
特别引导词now that=since既然，一般放在句首
As the weather is so bad ,we have to delay our journey.由于天气那么差我们不得不推迟旅行。
He is absent today,because he is ill.他今天没来因为他病了。
He must be ill, for he is absent.他肯定是病了因为他没来。
5.目的状语从句，常用引导词so that,in order that
特别引导词in case以防for the purpose that为了
…
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that/in order that/ for the purpose that he could sign them.老板要秘书快点处理信件以便他能签字。
Take a taxt in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租车去免得开会迟到。
6.结果状语从句，常用引导词so+形容词或副词+that---,such+名词+that---
如此的---以至于---,但so many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that---,such a+形容词+名词（可数名词单数）+that---=so +形容词+a+名词（可数名词单数）
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.他起的那么早以至于赶上了头班车。
It is such good weather that we all want to go out playing.这么好的天气我们都想出去玩。
There are so many people in the street that we can`t walk fast.街上有那么多人以至于我们走不快。
He is such a young boy that he can`t go to school.他是那么小的男孩不能上学。= He is so young a boy that he can`t go to school.=The boy is so young that he can`t go to school.= The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.
7.条件状语从句，常用引导词if, unless除非
(
特别引导词as/so long as只要on condition that 条件是
Let`s go out for a walk unless you are too tired.=If you are not too tired,let`s go out for a walk.你如果不太累让我们出去散会儿步。
You will certainly succeed so/as long as you keep on trying.只要你坚持努力一定会成功。
I will lend you the bike on condition that you must keep it clean.我把自行车借给你条件是你一定要保持它干净。
7.让步状语从句，常用引导词though/although虽然,even though/even if即使
特别引导词as（虽然）用在让步从句中必须倒装，提到句首的名词前不能有冠词while（虽然）,no matter---,wherever,whenever 等
Although/though it`s raining,they are still working in the field.虽然天下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。=It is raining,but they are still working in the field.
The old man always enjoys swimming even if/even though the weather is rough.即使天不好那位老人总是喜欢游泳。
"
Much as I respect him ,I can`t agree to his proposal.虽然我很尊敬他，我不能同意他的建议。=Though I respect him ,I can`t agree to his proposal. Child as he is ,he speaks English well.=Though he is a child , he speaks English well.他虽然是个小孩，英语说得却很好。
No matter what you may say, he won`t listen.=Whatever you say, he won`t listen.无论你说什么他都不会听。
While I understand your viewpoint,I can`t agree with you.虽然我理解你的观点，我还是不能同意你。
8.比较状语从句，常用引导词as同级比较than不同程度比较
特别引导词the +比较级---，the+比较级（越---就越---），倍数表达法
The house is as large as that one.
The house is not as/so large as that one.=The house is smaller than that one.
(
The more you exercise ,the healthier you will be.你越是锻炼就越会健康。倍数表达法
1)倍数+as+原级+as-- The room is three times as big as that one.
2)倍数+比较级+than--- The room is three times bigger than that one.
3)倍数+the+size/height/length/width +of--- The room is three times the size of that one.
8.方式状语从句，常用引导词as像---一样
特别引导词as if /as though好像—当时—用过去式，好像干过—用过去完成时
Please try to pronounce the wod as Ido.请跟我发这个单词的音。
《
He talks/talked as if,as though he was my father.他谈起话来就像是我爸爸。（不是我爸爸）
He talks/talked as if/as though he had been there. 他谈起话来就像去过那儿。（没去过）
注意：It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去要下雨了。（符合事实）8.as用法小结
1）当---时候 As /When I was walking down the street,an America asked me for directions to the nearest station.当我走在街上时，有个美国人问我往最近的车站怎么走。
2)一边—一边---He sang songs as he was taking a bath. 他一边洗澡一边唱歌。
3）随着--- As she grew older,she became more impatient.她年龄越大，变得越不耐烦。
4）由于，因为--- As I had a cold ,I was absent form school.因为我感冒了，所以没去上学。
|
5）依照---，像---一样 I`ll do as you advise.我会照你的忠告去做。
6）虽然Child as he is ,he speaks English well.他虽然是个小孩，英语说得很好。
用法小结
1）当---时候，一边---一边---（从句中必须是延续性动词）Father looked after the children while mother was away. 妈妈不在家的时候，爸爸照顾孩子们。
While he was reading ,his wife was cooking.他看书时，他妻子烧饭。
2）而--- I earn only 50 dollars a week,while she earns 80 dollars .我一个星期只赚50美元，而她却赚80美元。
3）While I admit that there are problems, I d on’t agree that they can’t be solved. 虽然我承认有问题，但我却不认为这些问题不能解决。
）
状语从句练习
一．基本题
1. It' s quite a time ______ Yao Ming got injured, but it won't be long
______ he returns to the court.
A. since; before
B. after; when
C. before; since
D. that; when
2. How can you expect him to make any progress ______ you never give him
a chance to have a try
A. if
B. unless
C. even though
D. until
3. What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down ______ it is still fresh in my memory.
A. since
B. while
C. after
D. until
。
4. I found her nice and honest ______ I saw her.
A. for the first time
B. the first time
C. on the first time
D. at first
5. — I wonder how much you charge for your services.
— The first two are free ______ the third costs $30.
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. before
6..The old man prefers to live____ the climate is mild.
A that B. in which C. what D. where
7. ______ online shopping attracts a certain group of people, there will always be some who enjoy shopping for their groceries.
)
A. When
B. As
C. If
D. While
had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
9. _____the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
11. ______ unemployment and crime is high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
$
A. Before
B. Where
C. Unless
D. Until
12. Don't put too much pressure on yourself. ______ you keep trying, you
will achieve your goals in the future.
A. In case
B. Even though
C. As long as
D. As soon as
may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _____he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order that
C. in case
D. so that
14 . You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are.
A. unless
B. if
C. once
D. as
15. I have told the story just____ it happened.
$
A as B. if C. then D. when
16. I got up early___ I might catch the first bus.
A in order that B. in case C for fear that D. now that
17. — Will you tell the secret to Tom
— No way! ______ I'm asked to.
A. Unless
B. When
C. Until
D. Even though
18. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were eager to buy them ______ the price is.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whichever
D. whatever
[
neighbor has ____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house
D. a house the same big as
20. ____ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
much he loves her B. Much although he loves her
C. As he loves her much
D. Much as he loves her.
1----5AABBA6----10DDADA11----15BCCAA16----20ADDBD
二．高考题
]
1. _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （2004江苏）
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. Unless
2. Try ____she might, she couldn’t get the door open. (2011 全国卷一
22)
A if
B when
C since
D as
3. This shop will be closed for repairs ______further notice. (2011 全国卷二14)
A with
B until
C for
D at
4. It was a nice meal, _____a little expensive. (2011 全国卷二19)
A though
B whether
C as
D since
#
5. He had his camera ready ____he saw something that would make a good picture. ( 2011 山东卷28)
A even if
B if only
C in case
D so that
6. On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. ( 2011 浙江卷4)
A after
B while
C since
D when
7. It was April 29, 2011 ______prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. ( 2011 福建卷33)
A that
B when
C since
D before
8. ______regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. ( 2011 天津卷5)
A If
B As
C Although
D Unless
9. He had no sooner finished his speech ______the students started cheering. ( 2011 辽宁卷29)
A since
B as
C when
D than
10. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______he had done something very clever. ( 2011 湖南卷33)
A as if
B in case
C while
D though
11. _______all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. ( 2011 陕西卷19)
A Since
B While
C If
D As
12. As is reported, it is 100 years ______Qinghua University was founded. ( 2011 四川卷6)
A when
B before
C after
D since
13. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait _____it comes out on DVD. ( 2011 上海卷36)
A whether
B after
C though
D until
14. The police officers in our city work hard ______the rest of us can live a safe life. ( 2011 上海卷37)
A in case
B as if
C in order that
D as if
15. All people, ______they are old or young, rich or poor， have tried their best to help those in need since this disaster. ( 2008 重庆)
A even if
B whether
C no matter
D however
, we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. （2010重庆32）
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. （2010上海34）
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
（10山东28）
school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the
day, ______ accompanied by an adult. （2010山东28）
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
is in good shape physically ______ he doesn't get much exercise. （2010湖南32）
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job. （2010陕西）
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
答案：1- 5 ADBAC 6-10 DBCDA 11-15 BDDCB16----20BCDBC
初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习)
条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般 现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般 过去时态（如果涉及到be动词， 一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”
高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until* m John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for
初中英语语法状语从句大全
初中英语语法状语从句大全 1.时间状语从句 引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since， after ,before ,as soon as The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。 When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。 Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours. 昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。 After I went to church, I went shopping. 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句 引导连词有because，as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 比较：because, since, as和for 1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能 够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)
语法填空状语从句 1. （2016 天津，7）___ the average age of the populati on in creases , there are more and more old people to care for. 2. （2016 全国ffi , 七选五）When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you ' d better store the fish in the refrigerator _______ you don it im 'mtecdoiaotkely. 3. （2016 北京，27）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then ,he ' s in his nineties. 4. （2016 北京, 33）1 really enjoy liste ning to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mi nd away from other cares of the day. 5. （2016 四川,阅读B）_______ you do, don ' t be a bystander. 6. （2016 四川，66）_____ the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 7. （2016 江苏，26）____ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 8. （2016 浙江，5）_____ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 9. （2015 江苏，26）It is so cold that you can't go outside _____ fu l l y covered in thick clothes. 10. （2015 湖南，33）_____ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 11. （2015 北京，28）You won't find paper cutting difficult ____ long as you keep practicing it. 12. （2015 北京，32）_____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 13. （2015 浙江，9）Just _____ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 14. （2015 重庆，4）If you miss this chance, it may be years _____ you get another one. 15. （2015 天津，12）We need to get to the root of the p ro b l e m __ we can solve it. 16. （2015 安徽，23）____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 17. （2015 福建，31 ）___ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 18. （2014 安徽，25）The meaning of the word “ nice ” changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense “ p．leasant ” 19. （2014 江西，35）It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 20. （2014 陕西，24）The young couple ，who returned my lost wallet ，left ______ I could ask for their names. 21. （2014 重庆14）Half an hour later ，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her. 22. （2014 北京，29）Even _____ the forest park is far away ，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
(完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)
语法填空状语从句 1.(2016·天津，7)______ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 2.(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately. 3.(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________he’s in his nineties. 4.(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 5.(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, don’t be a bystander. 6.(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 7.(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 8.(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 9.(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 10.(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 11.(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 12.(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 13.(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 14.(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one. 15.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it. 16.(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 17.(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 18.(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”． 19.(2014·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 20.(2014·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names. 21.(2014·重庆14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her. 22.(2014·北京，29)Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year. 23.(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed. 24.(2014·山东)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 25．(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. 26．(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.
(完整)初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案
初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久） 条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要) 原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为) 地点 Where 目的 So that(为了), in order that 结果 So that（方便）, so…that,such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较than, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我. 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
英语语法之时间状语从句
时间状语从句常由以下连接词引导：when（当……时），as（一边……一边；当…时），while（在……期间），after（在……之后），before（在……之前），as soon as（一……就），since（自从），till(until)（直到……，直到……才），whenever（任何时候），the moment（一……就），no sooner than（一……就），hardly…when… （一……就）等。由以上连接词（或词组）连接的主从复合句中，主句和从句的动作，有的是同时发生，有的是先后发生。因此，要特别注意根据连接词所代表的时间不同，主句和从句的谓语要使用相应的时态。这是掌握时间状语从句的关键。 1. when 和whenever 引导的从句：从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。例如： When we reached home, it was already dark. 我们到家的时候天已经黑了。 When my cousin came yesterday, I was playing volleyball. 昨天我表哥来时，我正在打排球。 When it rains, I go to school by bus.下雨的时候，我坐车去学校。 I shall tell her the good news when she comes. 她来时，我将告诉她这个好消息。（主从句都表示将来发生的动作，但要注意从句中要用一般现在时，表示将来。） Come to see us whenever you can.你什么时候有空，就过来看看我们。 2. while 和as 引导的从句：while表示“当…过程中”，强调某一段时间主句和从句的动作在同时发生。as表示“当…时”或 “一边…一边”，主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如： Work while you work; play while you play. 该工作的时候就工作，该玩的时候就玩。 While he is reading, he always makes notes. 他经常一面看书，一面做笔记。 She sings as she goes along.她边走边唱。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 随着年龄的增长，你会更加聪明起来。 3. before 和after 引导的从句：前者一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。后者表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 例如： I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前，一点英语都不懂。 I had written my report before my mother came back.
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破 状语从句
2020届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破 状语从句 单句语法填空 1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him. 2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it. 3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties. 4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous before I start. 5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time. 6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. 8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free. 10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress. However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail. 11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimpanzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slower rhythm. 12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.
初中英语语法状语从句-精华版
状语从句 状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： When while as 的区别It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along（沿着走）the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里 如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 例如： The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops. 【。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)
高考语法填空状语从句〔含答案〕 1.〔2016·天津，7〕______ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 2.〔2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五〕When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately. 3.〔2016·北京，27〕My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________he’s in his nineties. 4.〔2016·北京，33〕I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 5.〔2016·四川，阅读B〕________ you do, don’t be a bystander. 6.〔2016·四川， 7.〔2016·江苏，26〕________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 8.〔2016·浙江，5〕________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 9.〔2015·江苏，26〕It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 10.〔2015·湖南，33〕________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 11.〔2015·北京，28〕You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 12.〔2015·北京，32〕________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 13.〔2015·浙江，9〕Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 14.〔2015·重庆，4〕If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one. 15.〔2015·天津，12〕We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it. 16.〔2015·安徽，23〕________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 17.〔2015·福建，31〕________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 18.〔2014·安徽，25〕The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finall y came to include the sense“pleasant”． 19.〔2014·江西，35〕It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 20.〔2014·陕西，24〕The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names. 21.〔2014·重庆14〕Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her. 22.〔2014·北京，29〕Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year. 23.〔2014·江苏，21〕Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed. 24.〔2014·山东〕I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 25．〔2014·湖南，26〕You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. 26．〔2014·天津，4〕________ you start eating in a healthier way， 学习札记： 状语从句单句语法填空之真题训练： 1．C [考查状语从句.句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾.as在此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”.] 2．if [考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里.可以看出是条件关系.] 3．even though/though [考查连词.句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球.由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系.] 4．because [考查状语从句.句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑.根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系.] 5．Whatever [句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者.whatever引导让步状语从句.] 6．When/If [如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰.when既可表示时间也可表示条件.]