高中英语语法之状语从句
一、定义：
在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。
二、分类
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句
三、时间状语从句
（一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.
（二）、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用
When she was a child.
While she was a child. She Lived in Paris.
As she was a child.
as有“一边…一边”的意思
He sang as he walked.
“when”
When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.
I was sleeping when she came in. 动补
When we arrived at the station, the train had left.
“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程。
While we were having supper, all the lights went out.
Please keep quiet while others are studying.
While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.
when, while并列连问。when和while都可用作并列连问，连接并列分句。When表示“就在……的时候”, while意反而，可是，表示转折。
One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house. 并列连词引导并列句，意思是就在那时。
（三）、主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句是过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时，主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。
1. I' ll call you when I get there.
2. They said they would leave when they got the new.
3. They left as soon as they got the new.
Whenever 无论什么时候，随时
1. Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.
2. Whenever we' re in trouble, they will help us.
3. I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.
4. Come and see me whenever you want to.你随时来看我。
till和until(表示“直到……”)句首多用until
1、在肯定句中表示“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词。
I was waiting until/till he arrived.
2、在否定句中表示“直到……才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词，这时until和till常被before替换。
I didn' t leave till/until she came back.
since: 主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时，since引导的从句间或可用现在完成时。
It is two years since I have studied English.
1. We have known each other since we were children.
2. We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school.
3. It is …… (一段时间)+since+一般过去时态句子。
It is two years since my sister married.
……(一段时间) have/has passed since +一般过去时态句子
Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.
Since+时间点
1. I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.
2. Maria has been in China since two years ago.
*every time, each time, next time
Every time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.
Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.
(every time 分写不可以合写) 比较everyday (adj) 日常的，普通的
every day 是名词短语，每天，天天
Next time I go there, I will visit them.
* once 一旦…就
Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头，就应该继续下去。
四、地点状语从句
地点状语从句用where, wherever引导
We should go where the people need us.我们应该去人民需要我们的地方。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.
无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢迎。
She follow him whose he goes. 他无论到哪里她总跟着。
原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导
1、字母由多到少，语气由强到弱。
2、由why提问必须用because回答。
Since, as不回答why的提问，而且从句一般放在句首，because一般放在主句之后。
3、 before of +名词
Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.
4、 because 和so不可连用，只能选其一。（另有although, but）
Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.
Since I must die, I must. 既然我一定要死，我一定这样做。
Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.
5、 for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。For所提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开。
The days we short, for it is December now.
*改错 Because he is ill is the reason why he can' t come. (Because改为that)
六、目的状语从句
目的状语从句用so(常用于口语), that, so that, in order that引导
目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。
1. We' ll sit never to the front so we can hear better.
2. He studied hard so that he might succeed. 他努力学习，以便成功。
3. I' ll speak slowly so that you can take notes. 我慢慢讲，以便你们能做笔记。
4. They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.
他们急忙赶往火车站，以便能赶上火车。
5.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.
6.I' m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.
我打算早些去听讲座，以便找个好座位。
七、条件状语从句
条件状语从句由if, unless, (so) as long as(只需)引导
在条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来时（与时间状语从句相同）
We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.
He said we would miss the train if we didn' t hurry.
You will fail the exam unless you study hard. (if you don' t study hard)
He won' t come unless he is invited. (if he isn' t invited)
Eat less food unless you want to become fatter. (if you don' t want to become better)
As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.
As long as you don' t lose heart, you will succeed.
八、结果状语从句
1. such… that 的常用句型
such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that
such +形容词+可数名词单数+that
Such+形容词+可数名词复数（不可数名词）+that
注意so many (much, few, little) +名词，such a lot of (或lots of)+名词是惯用法，不可乱用。She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.
They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.
It was such delicious food that they ate it up.
2. so+形容词或副词+that
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that
He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.
He works so hard that he did everything well.
It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.
It was such a good day that we all went swimming.
3.so that, that都可以引导结果状语从句
He didn' t study hard, (so) that he failed the exam.
4.too…to, enough…to 可以引导结果状语从句与so…that 替换，so…that结构可以用too…to替换必须具备两个条件，一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致，二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有
can(could) not.
She is young that she can' t go to school.
She is too young to go to school.
She isn' t old enough to go to school.
九、让步状语从句
although, though
even though = even if, whether…or
however = no matter how
whatever = no matter what
whoever = no matter who
whenever = no matter when
wherever = no matter where
*although和though都表示“虽然”只是although 更正式，多用于句首，而though用于句中，二者都可与yet, still连用，但不与but连用
Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.
They are poor, but they often help others.
Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.
Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.
No matter what you say, I don' t care.
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.
No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.
十、方式状语从句
方式状语从句由as(如同，按照)，as if (though)引导
*as和like都有“像”的意思，as是连词，后面连接句子，like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语。
I did the work as others did. 相当于 I did like others.
You must do as I do.
as if(though)两者意义相同，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，但实现可能性较大，则用连接词。
It seems as if/though it' s going to rain.
They are talking as if/though they were old friends.
She treats me as if I were her brother.
When you are in home, do as the Romans do.
例 You must do ______ I told you.
A. after
B. before
C. where
D. as (D)
The students must do ______ the teacher told them.
A. as
B. before
C. after
D. if (A)
十一、比较状语从句
比较状语从句由as…as, not as(so)…as, than, the+比较级，the+比较级引导
He swims as well as you. (do)
He doesn' t swim as well as you (do).
He got here earlier than you. (did)
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
英语语法状语从句类型综述
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:
1．时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3．原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, since
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
4．目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5．结果状语从句
常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7．让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter (i)
spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
8．比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
9．方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
英语语法状语从句练习50
l. - Is Mrs White in the office? - Y es,___she is on duty, she must be there
A.since
B.until
C.while
D.if
2. _______ journalism seems like a good profession (职业), I would prefer to be a teacher.
A. Although
B. Even
C. No matter D .Now that
3. _______ he wants to fire you, l suggest you stop wearing sport clothes in the office.
A. If
B. Since
C. Until
D. Ualess
4. She tried to phone him, _______there was no answer because he was abroad.
A. since
B. while
C. so
D. but
5. _______ I prefer a color TV, I have to buy a black and white one this time.
6. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices.
A. as
B. for
C. while
D.When
7. You can speak French well _______ you practise it with a Frenchman every day.
A. unless
B. although
C. as long as
D. so that
8.The lady will have to wait all day _______ the doctor Works faster.
A. if
B. unless
C. whether
D. that
9. The class went on with the story _______they had left it before the holiday.
A.where
B. which
C. in which
D.when
10. Would you like to have a break --_______ shall we go on with the work?
A. and
B.then
C.therefore
D. or
11. We didn't plan to meet. We meet ___ in the street.
A.by the way
B.by chance
C.on purpose
D. in surprise
12. --- What are you going to do this afternoon? - I'll probably go for a walk later on ___ it stays fine.
A. as far as
B. so long as
C. even if
D. as if
l3 .I couldn't make out what they were saying, for they spoke to me _______.
A.righ away
B. all the time
C. in all
D. at once
l4. - Could you tell me where Jim lives?
--_______Jim used to live next doo to us, and now he is living in another town.
A.At the time
B. At one time
C. At a time
D. At times
l5. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must________ study how to 1earn in the school now.
A. in all
B. after all
C. for all
D. at all
l6.I came home very late last night, ___, early this morning.
A. at latest
B.on the whole
C. in a word
D. or rather
17. I'm sure ghosts (at) do not exist. _____, I have never seen one.
A. First of all
B.Now and then
C. Day and nigh
D.At least
18. The day must be breaking, _______ the birds have begun singing.
A. because
B. as
C. for
D. since
19. You can go out _______ you Promise to be back before 10 o'clock.
A. now that
B. so long as
C. so that
D. as far as
20. Smoking does great harm to our health. _______many people smoke in Public Places.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Although
D. No matter
2l. Dr. Bethune began to work _______ he arrived at the front.
A. the moment
B. by the time
C. before
D. at the moment
22 .This class named _______Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.
A. in honour of
B.in the place of
C. in favour of
D. in the way of
23. We had to he patient because it_______ some time _______we got the full result.
A.have been; since
B.had been; until
C.was; after
D.would be; before
24. I am sorry I didn't do a good job. - Never mind., _______you have tried your best.
A. Above all
B. In all
C. At all
D. After all l
25. Whoever is_______ advanced can pass this test.
A. more and mor
B. more or less
C. no more
D. any the less
26. _______ others say, the Professor is sure that his theory is correct.
A. No matter
B. It doesn't matter C .Whatever D. What
27 .l won't give you any help_______ you tell me the truth. It's none of my business.
28. Only one third of the people present at the meeting were ______the revision (修订) of the rules.
A. in agreement of
B. in favour of
C. in for
D. with the side of
29. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can't walk _______they like these days.
A. when
B. whenever
C. where
D. Wherever
3O. - How do we do the cleaning?- Do it_______: Sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order.
A. as usual
B. as follows
C. as following
D. like that
3l. lt's cloudy. Take an umbrella _______you regret it.
A. or
B. and
C. after
D. before
32.His father began to work ______his childhood.
A. since
B. before
C. as early as
D. while
33. The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
A. before
B. as
C. after
D. until
34.- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. - I had told you it would easily break_______ it was the weakest.
A.when
B.where
C. unless
D. since
35. The crowd started cheering _______he rose to speak.
A. as
B. since
C. till
D. where
36. I had worked here _______you came here. But l shall leave for England_______.
A. before long; before long
B. bore long; long before
C. long before; before long
D. long before; long before
37. Scientists say it may be five or ten years_______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. when
38. We called the First - Aid Center_______ the traffic accident happened.
A. immediately
B. shortly
C.quickly
D. hurriedly
39. ______ you keep on, you'll succeed. Wish you success in the examinations.
A. When
B. No matter how hard
C. So long as
D. Now that
40.- Do you think we can get there on time? - Y es, _______ the car doesn't break down.
A.even if
B.unless
C.until
D.so long as
4l..- Let Jack take the place. He's older and should be more experienced.
- I don't think so. A man doesn't necessarily grow wiser_______ he grows older.
A. because
B. that
C. than
D. as
42. ______you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
A. While
B. Once
C. Though
D. Unless
43 .- Was he pleased to hear the news? --_______ Pleased, even excited.
A. No more than
B. More than
C. More
D. More or less
44. _______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him to come back.
A. However he is late
B. However is he late
C. However late he is
D. However late is he
45. – Haven't the curtains been drawn yet? - No, ____ the lamps outside have already been lighted.
A. though
B. since
C. when
D. after
46. Of course they were later than expected; but_______ they were in time to start the game.
A.at all
B.after all
C.in all
D.for all
47. I'll give him your message______ he comes back from lunch.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. while
D. before
48. He whispered to his wife_______ he might wake up the sleeping baby.
A. so that
B. on condition that
C. for fear that
D. so long as
A. so
B. therefore
C.but
D. unless
50.I don't believe ____ he says now. He is a cheat.
A.no matter what
B.everything
C.whatever
D.how
高一英语状语从句专项练习
1. I get to Pairs,I×ll call you up at the airport.
A.Since
B.While
C.Once
D.Altough
2. the headmaster comes, we won×t dis cuss this plan.
A.Unless
B.If not
C.Except
D.Whether
3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.
A.Whatever
B.No matter
C.In spite of
D.Though
4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.
A.before
B.till
C.after
D.when
5. ,he is good at drawing.
A.To be a child
B.A child as he is
C.As a child
D.Child as he is
6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.
A.whether
B.as if
C.even if
D.however
7.We can get there on time the car doesn×t break down.
A.while
B.as long as
C.so that
D.even if
8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .
A.more nicer；so expensive
B.much more better；as expensive
C.nicer；as expensive
D.better；such expensive
9.It wasn×t long he joined the job.
A.that
B.before
C.until
D.and
10.These planes can fly than the old ones.
A.as fast three times
B.three times as fast
C.three times fast
D.three times faster
11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.
A.Hardly；when
B.No sooner；when
C.Hardly；than
D.No sooner；then
12. many times，but he still couldn×t understand it.
A.Having been told
B. Though had been told
C.He was told
D.Having told
13. we have come,let×s stay and enjoy it.
A.For
B.As
C.Because
D.Since
14.You×d better do you are required.
A.like
B.which
C.that
D.as
15. that none of us could follow him.
A.He spoke very fast
B.So fast he spoke
C.Too fast he spoke
D.So fast did he speak
16.I×ll start early, it may be dark.
A.however
B.whether
C.if
D.though
17. the baby fell asleep the room.
A.After；did the mother leave
B.Not until；did the mother leave
18. the day went on,the weather got worse.
A.With
B.Since
C.As
D.While
19.He can×t have gone out, the light is still on.
A.because
B.since
C.as
D.for
20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.
A.while
B.since
C.when
D.as
21.We shouldn×t do that dangerous exper iment the teacher is with as.
A.if not
B.if
C.unless
D.as long as
22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.
A.such；that
B.so；and
C.so；that
D.such；and
23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on.
A.for
B.and
C.so
D.yet
24.The full letter reads follows.
A.like
B.as
C.that
D.which
25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.to the place which
26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you×d better make a mark you have questions.
A.where
B.the place
C.as if
D.since
27.Water power station are built big water falls.
A.where there are
B.where there have
C.which has
D.which are
28.I am sure I×ll meet kind－hearted man I go.
A.where
B.to the place where
C.wherever
D.the place
29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit
the ball she wants it to go.
A. the place where
B. that
C. in which
D. where
30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.
A.not until；did the boy begin
B.until；that the boy began
C.until；did the boy begin
D.not until；that the boy began
答案：
1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D
16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B B 26－30 A A C D D
选校网https://www.360docs.net/doc/e611932920.html,高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)
高中英语语法讲义——名词
高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
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一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
执行者是Mike，所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。 如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如： He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时，后面要还原出介词。如：Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold
高中英语语法名词练习题
一、基础练习 1、T h e r e a r e o n l y t w e l v e______i n t h e h o s p i t a l.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.360docs.net/doc/e611932920.html,rmations https://www.360docs.net/doc/e611932920.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
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高考英语语法复习讲义：语法总结全集
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高中英语语法讲解与练习名词
二、名词 一、名词：具体或抽象的事物。 1)dog, boy, car, book, window, day 2)class, team, family, police 3)water, tea, milk, coffee, meat, gold 4)friendship, health, beauty, time 其中集体名词被当作一个整体时，要看作是单数，用单数的谓语动词。但当这些名词里的具体事物的各成员是被逐一单独考虑时，就用复数的谓语动词。 The football team is playing well.这个足球队踢得好。 The football team are having baths and are coming back for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们就回来喝茶。 The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。 My family are very pleased about the good news.这个好消息使我全家人都很高兴。Xiao Ming is a Chinese. 小名是个中国人。 The Chinese are brave and smart. 中国人很勇敢智慧。 二、难点：名词的复数 The thief’s wife killed a wolf with a knife and a leaf.
不规则变化： man→men男人woman→women女人 foot→feet脚tooth→teeth牙 goose→geese鹅mouse→mice鼠 ox→oxen公牛child→children儿童 单复数同形： deer，sheep，fish， Chinese，Japanese, yuan（注意西方货币有复数dollars, pounds） 只用复数的词： trousers裤子goods货物clothes衣物 glasses眼镜scissors剪刀people 人 有的名词既可以做可数名词，又可以做不可数名词。 glass 玻璃玻璃杯 paper 纸文件、试卷、报 重要提示： 1、单数可数名词永远不可以单独存在。 例句：牛在天上飞。 Ox is flying in the sky. × An ox is flying in the sky.√ Oxen are flying in the sky.√ 2、形如“num-n-adj”结构内的名词永远单数。此形式相当于一个形容词。 如：三米长three-meter-long 如果连字符，中间的名词不变复数式。 例：Amy is a seven-year-old girl. Amy是个7岁的小女孩。 三、不可数名词 不可数名词不能被a, an, many等直接修饰。但它们可以借助单位词表一定的数量。 如： a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 四、可数名词和不可数名词各有其不同的修饰语 ①只修饰可数名词单数的 如a/an，one，another，either，neither，every，many a等。 I don’t like this book, give me another one.我不喜欢这本书, 请另外给我一本。Neither shoe feels comfortable.两只鞋都感觉不舒服。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.[谚] 一天一个苹果, 医生不上门(比喻不生病)。 ②只修饰可数名词复数的 如these，those，few，many，a great number of，both，several及二以上的数词等。There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。 Were there many peopl e at the meeting? 有很多人到会吗?
高中英语语法——冠词用法归纳
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a 而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是著名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思： climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词 a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念
高中英语语法-冠词和数词
冠词和数词【Articles and Numerals】 冠词是虚词，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词可以分为定冠词【the Definite Article】和不定冠词【the Indefinite Article】。 2.1不定冠词的用法【Usage of the Indefinite Articles】 不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音 词组或成语固定搭配【Word Phrases and Expressions】： a little, a few, a lot, a type of, a pile, a great many, many a, as a rule, in a hurry, in a minute, in a word, in a short while, after a while, have a cold, have a try, keep an eye on, all of a sudden 2.2定冠词的用法【Usage of the Definite Article】 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.
高中英语语法：冠词之零冠词的用法
五、零冠词的用法 1. 用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词： Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏100度沸腾。 Blood is thicker than water. 水浓于水(即亲人总比外人亲)。 表示泛指或一般概念的物质名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词： Don't eat rotten food. 不要吃腐烂的食物。 注：(1)若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词： Is the water in the well fit to drink? 这井里的水能喝吗? (2)表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词： This is a very good wine. 这是一种很好的酒。 A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。 It was very cold and a heavy snow was falling. 当时天气很冷，正在下大雪。 2. 用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词： Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词： I like light music very much. 我非常喜欢轻音乐。 注：(1)若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词： I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。 (2)若表示一种、一类、一方面、那种、这种等这之类的概念时，可用不定冠词：He lives a happy life. 他过着幸福的生活。 Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学。 (3)表示动作的一次、一例、一番等时，可用不定冠词： Let me have a look. 让我看一看。 (4)表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词： The book is a delight to read. 这书读来很有趣。 3. 用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词： Smith lives in London. 史密斯住在伦敦。 注：(1)若特指，专有名词前有时也可用定冠词： The Smith you’re looking for no longer lives here.你找的那个史密斯不住这儿了。 (2)专有名词前使用不定冠词和定冠词的其他情况，见本章有关内容。 4. 用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词： Teachers should be respected. 教师应该受到尊重。 泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词： We are students of Class Five. 我们是五班的学生。 注：若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词： The teachers should attend the meeting 教师应参加会议。 5. 用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况：
高中英语语法状语从句讲义
Grammar —Adverbial Clause 状语从句 定义：用“引导词 +陈述语序”作状语 状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大” He speaks English well .（方式状语） The sun rises i n the east and sets in the west .（地点状语）九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较Ilove you you love me (1)when —时间状语 (2)where —地点状语 (3)because —原因状语 (4)so —结果状语 (5)as —方式状语 (6)inorderthat —目的状语 (7) I will love you if you love me. —条件状语 (8) I won ’ t love you even if you love me. —让步状语 (9)more than —比较状语 意思不同，形式不同，形意相关 I read English loudlyin the open airevery morning.
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Grammar —Adverbial Clause 方式状语地点状语时间状语 用从句形式当状语，即状语从句 (一)时间状语从句引导词 till, until A until B ： A 一直延续到 B 出现或发生就停止 I sleptuntilnoon. I didn ’ t go to bed until midnight. I entered the room until 6:30. I didn ’ t enter the room until 6:30. as soon as, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when(结合倒装句 ) before, after, 完成 +since( 自从 )+过去时间 --what was the party like? --Wonderful. It ’ s yearsI enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since