英中常用医学词汇

英中常用医学词汇
英中常用医学词汇

英中常用醫學詞汇

1. Medical Category 醫學科別

Allergy 過敏性病科Alternative medicine 另類醫學Cardiology 心臟內科Cardiovascular 心臟血管科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮膚科

Gastric & Intestine 胃腸科General medicine 一般內科Geriatrics 老人病科Hematology 血液科Infectious diseases 傳染病科Inhalation therapy 呼吸治療科Neonatology 新生小兒科Neurology 神經科Obstetrics & Gynecology 婦產科Ophthalmology 眼科Orthodontics 牙齒矯正科Orthopedics 骨科Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科Pediatrics 小兒科

Plastic surgery 整形外科Psychiatry 精神病科

Radiology 放射線科

Sexually Transmitted Diseases 性病科Surgery 外科

Trauma 外傷

Urology 泌尿科

2. Medical Department 醫療及其它部門

Admitting office 住院處

Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.) 心臟科加護病房Dental clinic 牙科診所

Emergency department 急診室

Extended care unit (ECU) 延續病房

Home care/Long term care unit 居家護理/長期照護病房

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加護病房

Laboratory 檢驗處

Labor/Delivery room 產房4

Medical office/Clinic 門診、醫務所

Medical records department 病歷室

Mortuary 停屍間

Nursing home 護理療養院Occupational therapy department 職能治療部Operating room 手術室

Outpatient department 門診部

Pharmacy 藥房

Physiotherapy department 物理治療部Private/Semi-private/Standard room

單人房/半單人房/普通病房

Public health unit 公共衛生單位Radiotherapy unit 放射線治療單位Recovery room 恢復室

Rehabilitation center 復健中心

Speech therapy unit 語言治療單位Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期病房

Ward 病房

3. Specialists and Health Care Professionals 專科醫師及醫護人員

Acupuncturist 針灸師

Allergist 過敏性科醫師

Ambulance paramedic 緊急救護人員Anesthetist 麻醉科醫師

Attendant physician 巡診醫師Audiologist 聽力測驗師

Cardiologist 心臟科醫師

Chiropractor 整脊師

Clinical pathologist 臨床病理醫師Clinical psychologist 臨床心理醫師Community health nurse 社區護士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙醫Dermatologist 皮膚科醫師

Diagnostic radiologist 放射診斷醫師Endocrinologist 內分泌科醫師

Family physician 家庭醫師Gastroenterologist 腸胃科醫師General practitioner 一般內科醫師General surgeon 一般外科醫師Geriatrician 老人科醫師

Gynecologist and obstetrician 婦產科醫師Hematologist 血液科醫師

Herbalist doctor 中醫

Homecare worker 居家護理工作者Intern 見習醫師

Medical technologist 檢驗師

Mid-wife 助產士5

Nephrologist 腎科醫師

Neurologist 神經科醫師

Neuro-surgeon 腦神經外科醫師

Nurse 護士

Nutritionist/Dietician 營養師Obstetrician 產科醫師

Occupational therapist 職業治療師Oncologist 腫瘤科醫師Ophthalmologist 眼科醫師Optometrist 驗光師

Oral hygienist 口腔衛生師

Ortheopath 按摩醫師

Orthodontist 矯形牙科醫師Orthopaedist 矯形醫師Orthopedic surgeon 骨科Otolaryngologist/ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科醫師Paramedic 救護人員

Pediatrician 小兒科醫師

Pharmacist 藥劑師

Physician 醫師

Physiotherapist 物理治療師

Plastic surgeon 整形外科醫師

Podiatrist 足科治療師

Psychiatrist 精神科醫師

Pulmonologist 胸腔內科醫師

Radiologist 放射科醫師

Radiotherapist 放射治療醫師

Resident Doctor 住院醫師Rheumatologist 風濕病醫師

Speech therapist 語言治療師

Thoracic surgeon 胸腔外科醫師

Urologist 泌尿科醫師

Veterinarian 獸醫

4. Pain and Ache 疼痛

Ache all over 全身疼痛

Acute pain 急性痛

Back pain 背痛

Burning pain 灼痛

Chest pain 胸痛

Colic 絞痛

Continuous pain 持續痛

Cramping pain 絞痛

Crushing pain 壓迫痛

Distended pain 脹痛

Dull pain 鈍痛

Earache 耳痛6

Headache 頭痛

Hunger pain 飢餓痛

Intermittent pain 陣痛

Labor pain 分娩陣痛

Low back pain 下背痛

Mild pain 輕微疼痛

Pain comes at intervals 一陣陣的痛

Relapse 復發

Ringing in my ears 耳鳴Runny nose 流鼻水

Scalded by hot water 熱水燙傷See things moving 見物件移動Sense of spinning 旋轉性眩暈Shivering 發冷、顫抖

Short of breath 不能呼吸Sneeze 打噴嚏

Snore 鼻鼾

Sore eyes 眼痛

Sore throat 喉痛

Sputum 痰

Stop bleeding 止血

Stuffy 鼻塞

Suicidal tendency 自殺傾向Swalloed fishbone 被魚骨噎到Sweats 發汗

Tarry black stool 黑便Temperature 溫度

Tension/Nervous 精神緊張Thirsty 口渴

Throw up or vomit 嘔吐Tiredness 疲倦

Tremor 手抖Uncomfortable 不舒服Unconsciousness 昏迷Urinate frequently 頻尿Vertigo 眩暈

Vomit 嘔吐

Watery eyes 流眼水Weakness 虛弱

6. Dentistry 牙科Symptoms 癥狀

Bad breath 口臭

Halitosis 口臭

Toothache 牙痛

Terms 詞彙 9

Canine 犬齒

Ceramic crown 陶瓷牙套Crown 牙套

Dental calculus (Tartar) 齒石Dentist 牙醫

Denture 假牙

Denturist 假牙技師

Filling 補牙

Gold crown 金牙套

Gum 牙肉/牙齦

Incisor 門牙

Molar 臼齒

Orthodontics 矯正

Orthodontist 牙科矯正醫師

Periodontist 牙週病醫師

Root canal treatment 根管治療

Stutter 口吃

Veneer crown 環鑲

Diseases 疾病

Aphthous Ulcer 口瘡

Cavity 蛀牙

Dental abscess /tooth abscess 牙瘡Periodontal disease 牙周病

Stomatitis 口腔炎/口炎

7. Dermatology 皮膚科

Terms 詞彙

Baldness 禿頭

Birthmark/Nevus 胎記/痣

Burn 灼傷

Cancer 癌(惡性腫瘤)

Contusion (Bruise) 挫傷

Dry skin 乾燥皮膚

Freckle 雀班

Furuncle (Boil) 瘡

Hyperhidrosis 多汗症

Mole 痣

Rash 疹

Scabies 疥瘡

Sunburn 太陽灼傷

Tinea (Ringworm infection) 癬

Wart 疣

Diseases 疾病

Athletes foot 香港腳

Allergic contact dermatitis 變應性接觸性皮炎10 Corn 雞眼/釘胼

Dermatitis 皮膚炎/皮炎

Drug eruption 藥疹

Eczema 濕疹

Frost bite 凍瘡

Infantile eczema 小兒濕疹

Lupus 狼瘡

Measles 麻疹

Pimple 暗瘡

Psoriasis 牛皮癬/銀屑病

Red Rash/Roseola 紅疼

Skin cancer 皮膚癌

Urticaria 風疹塊

8. Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科Symptoms 癥狀

Amenorrhea/no menstruation 異常性閉經Ankles and feet are swollen 腳腫

Blood clots in my menstruation 月經有血塊Breast engorgement 乳房充盈

Cramp in my legs 小腿抽筋

Discharge is blood stained 白帶夾血絲Episiotomy wound hurts 外陰切口疼痛

Foul vaginal discharge 白帶惡臭

Heavy vaginal bleeding 陰道大量出血

Heavy vaginal discharge 白帶過多

Heavy/scant menstruation 月經過多/少

In labor 胎兒生產作動

Irregular periods 月經不規則

Menstrual pain 經痛

Missed a period 月經不來

Morning sickness 懷孕嘔吐

Mucus discharge 白帶呈黏性

Pregnant/Expecting 懷孕

Prolapse of uterus 子宮下垂

Some blood on my panties/Have show 見紅Sore nipples 乳頭疼痛

Sterile (Can't get pregnant) 不育

Swollen breasts 乳房脹痛

Thin/Thick/Purulent discharge 白帶水狀/膿狀/含膿

Throw up every morning or morning sickness清晨作悶嘔吐

Uterine contractions 子宮收縮

Vaginal spotting 陰道小量出血Vulva itchy/sore 外陰痕癢疼痛

Water has broken 破羊水

White cheesy discharge 白帶呈凝乳塊Yellowish skin/Jaundice 新生兒黃疸病 11 Yellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge 白帶呈黃/綠/棕色

Terms 詞彙

Cesarean section 剖腹分娩

D & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) 擴張宮項和刮宮術

Delivery 分娩

Epidural analgesia 無痛分娩

Fetal movement 胎動

Hormone imbalance 荷爾蒙分泌失調Incubator 育嬰箱

Induced abortion 人工流產(墮胎)

Induced labor 引產(催生)

Membrane rupture 破水

Menopause 更年期

Miscarriage/Abortion 小產

Premature delivery 早產

Sterilization 結育

Therapeutic abortion 治療性流產

To wean 斷奶

Tubal sterilization 輸卵管結育法

Umbilical cord 臍帶

Uterus 子宮

Diseases 疾病

Candida vaginal infection 串珠菌陰道炎Cervical polyp 子宮頸息肉

Cervicitis 子宮頸炎

Endometriosis 子宮內膜異位

Fibroid uterus 子宮纖維變性

Menstruation disorder 月經失調

Ovarian cyst 卵巢嚢腫

Ovarian tumor 卵巢瘤

Pelvic infection 盆腔炎

Trichomoniasis 滴蟲陰道炎

Vaginitis 陰道炎

9. Ophthalmology 眼科

Symptoms 癥狀

Blurred vision 視覺模糊

Double vision 重視

Dry eyes 眼感甘澀

Dull pain in eye 眼部隱痛

Eye discharge 眼分泌物

Eyelid is itchy 眼蓋癢

Eyelid is swollen 眼蓋腫

Flying objects/Floaters 飛蚊症

Foreign body in the eye 眼內異物 12 Gritty/Sandy in eyes 沙粒入眼Photophobia 畏光

Pussy discharge 膿狀分泌物

Severe pain in cheekbone 頰骨劇痛Smarting pain around eye 眼部刺痛Sticky discharge 黏性分泌物Watering eyes 流眼水

Terms 詞彙

Cornea 眼角膜

Diplopia 複視

Eye ball 眼球

Iris 虹膜

Lens 晶狀體

Optometrist 驗光師

Poor vision 視力不良

Pupil 瞳孔

Retinal 視網膜

Sclera 鞏膜

Tear 眼淚

Visual activity 視力

Visual disturbance 視力障礙Diseases 疾病

Astigmatism 散光

Blepharitis 瞼炎

Blurred vision 視力模糊

Cataract 白內障

Color blindness 色盲

Conjunctivitis 結膜炎

Esotropia (Cross-eye) 內斜視Dacryocystitis 淚囊炎

Diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病性視網膜病Glaucoma 青光眼

Hyperopia 遠視

Keratitis 角膜炎

Lacrimal duct 淚管Macular degeneration 黃斑變性 (如色素性視網膜炎)

Myopia 近視

Nyctalopia 夜盲症

Optic neuritis 視神經炎

Photophobia 怕光

Presbyopia 老視(老花眼)

Retinal detachment 網膜剝離

Retinitis 網膜炎

Squint 斜視

Stye 瞼腺炎/針眼(眼調針)

Trachoma 沙眼

Trichiasis 倒睫 13

10. Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科

Ear 耳

Burning pain in ears 耳內灼痛

Cerumen (Ear wax) 耳垢

Difficulty in hearing 聽聲音有困難Diplacusis 重聽

Ear discharge 耳分泌物

Earache 耳痛

Tinnitus (Ringing in the ears) 耳鳴

Some loss of hearing 部分失聰

Nose 鼻

Can't distinguish smell 嗅覺不靈

Epistaxis (Nose bleed) 流鼻血

Lost sense of smell 失去嗅覺

Nasal congestion 鼻塞

Nasal discharge stained with blood 鼻涕帶血Noisy breathing 呼吸作響

Nose itches 鼻痕癢

Postnasal drip 鼻後滴注 (黏液流入鼻後方) Pussy discharge 鼻流膿

Rhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) 流鼻涕

Running nose 流鼻水

Sensitive to pollen/weather change/dust

花粉/天氣變化/塵粒敏感

Sneeze 噴嚏

Snore 鼻鼾

Stuffy 鼻塞

Mouth and Throat 口和喉

Bitter taste in tongue 苦澀

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓

医学英语试验设计常用词汇剖析

医学英语:试验设计常用词汇 SFDA Glossary: GCP,GLP,TRIAL Accuracy 准确度 Active control, AC 阳性对照,活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event, AE 不良事件 Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应 Alb 白蛋白 ALD(Approximate Lethal Dose)近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶 Alpha spending function 消耗函数 ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶 Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集 Approval 批准 Assistant investigator 助理研究者 AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶 ATR 衰减全反射法 AUCss 稳态血药浓度-时间曲线下面积 Audit 稽查 Audit or inspection 稽查/视察 Audit report 稽查报告 Auditor 稽查员 Bias 偏性,偏倚 Bioequivalence 生物等效应 Blank control 空白对照 Blind codes 编制盲底 Blind review 盲态审核 Blind review 盲态检查 Blinding method 盲法 Blinding/ masking 盲法,设盲 Block 分段 Block 层

Block size 每段的长度 BUN 尿素氮 Carryover effect 延滞效应 Case history 病历 Case report form 病例报告表 Case report form/ case record form, CRF 病例报告表,病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量 Cav 平均浓度 CD 圆二色谱 CL 清除率 Clinical equivalence 临床等效应 Clinical study 临床研究 Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告 Clinical trial 临床试验 Clinical trial application, CTA 临床试验申请 Clinical trial exemption, CTX 临床试验免责 Clinical trial protocol, CTP 临床试验方案 Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告 Cmax 峰浓度 Co-investigator 合作研究者 Comparison 对照 Compliance 依从性 Composite variable 复合变量 Computer-assisted trial design, CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间 Confidence level 置信水平 Consistency test 一致性检验 Contract research organization, CRO 合同研究组织 Contract/ agreement 协议/合同 Control group 对照组 Coordinating committee 协调委员会 Crea 肌酐 CRF(case report form) 病例报告表 Crossover design 交叉设计 Cross-over study 交叉研究

常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇 症状常用语 I have a fever/have a headache/have chest pain/have a stomachache /feel breathless/have been spitting blood/have heart palpitations /feel nauseous/have been vomiting/have been vomiting blood/have blood in my stool/have diarrhea/feel dizzy/feel faint.我发烧/头痛/胸痛/腹痛/呼吸困难/咯血/心悸/恶心/呕吐/呕血/便血/腹泻/头晕/晕厥。 呼吸系统疾病 viral infection 病毒感染 chest infection 胸部感染 TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染 emphysema 肺气肿 upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 pleurisy 胸膜炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病 lung cancer 肺癌 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pneumothorax 气胸 stabbing pain 刺痛 sharp pain 锐痛 The pain comes in waves.阵痛 dyspnea 气促 chest pain 胸痛 cough 咳嗽 sticky sputum 痰液黏稠 thin sputum 稀痰 sore throat 咽喉痛 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 sneezes 打喷嚏 running nose 流鼻涕 decompensation 呼吸困难 cyanopathy 发绀 chest fluoroscopy 胸透 chest radiogram 胸部照片 心血管系统疾病

医学英语常用词汇

临床常用医学英语词汇 一、内科常用字汇 心血管系统The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩张 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 $ Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲张 血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 { Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 - Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统The Digestive System

常用医学英语单词

疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热 measles 麻疹

migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒

骨科英文词汇

最新考研政治英语西医综合课程加研途研路QQ787437698,2016考研同学请推荐此QQ给学弟学妹,祝大家复试顺利,金榜题名。 常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION* open fracture开放骨折 *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture病理骨折 fatigue fracture疲劳骨折 *open fracture开放骨折 close fracture闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合征 infection n.感染 spinal cord injury脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve周围神经 *fat embolism脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 *pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨

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这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇: 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科

职业卫生与职业医学-常用英语词汇

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常用医学英语词根

kidney [英文] 肾 ren- [拉] 肾renal adj.肾的 renal duct 输尿管(ureter) renal function test (= kidney function test) 肾功能试验renal calculus 肾结石 nephr(o)- [希] (prefix) 肾nephric adj.肾的( 同renal) nephric duct 肾管 nephritis n. 肾炎(nephritic adj.肾炎的) nephritic calculus 肾结石(同renal calculus ) heart [ 英文] 心 cardi(o)- [希] (prefix) 心cardiac- adj. 心的cardiac muscle 心肌 cardiac output 心输出量 cardioacceleratory adj.心动加速的 lung [英文] 肺 pulmo [拉] pulmo- [ pulmon(o)-] (prefix)肺pulmonary adj. 肺的 pulmogram n. 肺部造影片 pulmonology n.肺病学 - in (suffix)蛋白 actin n. 肌动蛋白, 肌纤蛋白 myosin n. 肌球蛋白 troponin n. 肌原蛋白 dys-, dis- [拉] (prefix) 坏的;有病的;困难的dysfunction机能不良,功能紊乱 dysphonia 发声困难, 言语障碍 dysgraphia 书写困难 dys-, dis- [希] (prefix) 相反;反对;抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂 antibody 抗体 antiallergic 抗变应性的

医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子

医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor,但是头痛怎么说?发烧怎么说?如何表达具体症状呢?下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧! 常用看医生词汇: have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原,痊愈 常用看医生句子: I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服,我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。

The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针,并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。

医学英语常用词汇

临床常用医学英语词汇 一、科常用字汇 心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲 血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促 Dysphasia说话困难 Aphasia 失语症

常用医学英语单词

常用医学英语单词

疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 2

常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇 mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所 physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生 surgon外科医生dentist牙医 vet兽医shrink心理医生 symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎 flu流感have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症

twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿 yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热 pills药丸mixture合剂 eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆 pad药棉块vitamin维他命

tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林 antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏 medication药物aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带syringe注射器 stethoscope听诊器injection注射 preventive injection预防针gauze纱布 cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊 case history病历extract拔牙 take one''s temperature量体温see a doctor看病

医学影像学报告常用英语词汇

一、部位location: 同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affected side;健侧intact side;近侧proximal side;远侧distal side; 移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall; 邻接abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围extent: 局限localized,regional;弥散diffuse; 三、分布distribution: 单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中; 四、数目number: 单发solitary,single;多发multiple; 增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear; 五、大小size: 大large;小small; 扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis; 生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time; 直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍doubling of volume; 大小不同的of varying sizes; 六、形状shape,morphology: 点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass,masslike;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular; 细致fine;粗糙coarse; 变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened; 七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct); 模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated; 八、

医学英语词汇

课程名称医学英语词汇 授课专业中医翻译06级 必修课专业课(√) 授课方式课堂讲授(√);实践课() 考核方式考试(√);考查() 总学时数 4*18=72 Terminology-----from term thrombocytopenia lymphocytic leukemia carcinoma 癌 hepatitis 肝炎 cholesterol 胆固醇 医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定的医学含义,我们将之统称为医学英语术语(medical term); 医学术语学:而将专门研究它的学问称为-医学术语学(medical terminology):An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine 第一章医学英语术语学概述 医学英语术语学(medical terminology)是研究医学术语的起源和发展的学科,也是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学的方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力的一门专项技能,同时也是医学与语言学结合的跨学科研究方向。 涉及学科门类:医学人类学 词汇学词源学 社会学 英语史等

一、医学英语术语学简介 1、几个词汇学方面的基本概念 词素----组成词的基本元素,是语言中语音和语义的最小结合体。 词根----含有明确的词汇语义,在单词中表达主要的意义的词素叫做"词根"(root)。 词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义(例如表示名词复数的-s),或者虽有一定的词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要的意义的词素,称为"词缀"(affix)。 2、医学术语与基本词素 Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /ist Physiology---physi /o /logy 二、医学英语术语词源学、发展史(了解)及其学习的意义 1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语 词缀可与不同的词干一起,擎生无数新词。 auto: auto-activation auto-antibody auto-infection autoserum autovaccine micro: microscope micro-section microspherocyte microbacteria microsurgery hydro: hydracids hy-draemia

常用医学英语单词

实用标准文案 疾病Disease anemia, anaemia贫血 心绞痛 angina pectoris 阑尾炎 appendicitis arthritis关节炎 支气管炎 bronchitis马耳他热,波状Malta fever 热 measles麻疹migraine, splitting headache偏头痛心肌miocardial infarctioncancer癌 catarrh卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella cholera霍乱 cold感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold患感冒 diabetes糖尿病 diphtheria白喉 eczema湿疹

epilepsy癫痫 erysipelas丹毒 gangrene坏疽 German measles, rubella 疹 gout痛风 headache头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice黄疸 indigestion消化不良 influenza, flu流感 insanity精神病水痘 风 偏瘫,梗塞 mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets, rachitis佝偻病scabies, itch疥疮scarlet fever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia, septicaemia败血病 sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swamp fever沼地热 实用标准文案

医学常用单词

医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面小辈列出这些最常用的供参考. 1.人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀 名称通用名前(后)缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3.与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一(单)mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa- octahedral/octal system 九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter 注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸) 4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀 颜色通用名前缀示例

常用医学英语词根一

常用医学英语词根词缀 1.人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀 名称通用名前(后)缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3.与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一(单)mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa- octahedral/octal system 九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter 注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)

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