英语复习题
一．单项选择：(每小题1分，共40分）
（）1. The old man was found _______ on the floor.
A. lying dead
B. lying death
C. laying dead
D. laying death
（）2. Grandma has no water, please ____some for her.
A. take
B. carry
C. fetch
D. bring
（）3. The shoes he wore made his ______look funny.
A. feet
B. foots
C. hand
D. foot
（）4. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes.
A. gives
B. offers
C. have
D. serves
（）5. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.
A. plenty of
B. a large number of
C. a great many
D. plenty
（）6. _______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring.
A. Trees
B. The trees
C. The trees
D. What trees
（）7. _______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily.
A. Hang
B. Hanged
C. Hung
D. To hang
（）8. He doesn’t spend m uch time _______ his homework.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
( )9.—What do you think of it?
—It just happened _______ we had expected.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. as
( )10. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.
A. dying…lying
B. dead…lied
C. death…laying
D. died…lain ( )11.The songs _____they sang were very popular .
A.which
B. who
C.whom
D.whose
( )12. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. shall stop
( )13. I took _______ tea than you.
A. less
B. few
C. fewer
D. little
（）14. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
（）15. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______as possible.
A. much…little
B. much…few
C. many…a little
D. more…less
（）16. What we are doing _______ good to the people.
A. are
B. have been
C. is
D. be
（）32. John is _______ of the two students.
A. cleverer
B. the clever
C. the cleverer
D. the cleverest
( )17. He used to be a heavy smoker, _______?
A. used he
B. didn’t he
C. doesn’t he
D. wouldn’t he
( )18. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
( )19. What you said sounds right. I’m consi dering _______ this job.
A. accepting
B. accept
C. to accept
D. will accept
（）20. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
A. While
B. When
C. Once
D. Since
（）21. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. what
B. of which
C. why
D. for
（）22. The train will _______ Beijing at about half past seven.
A. arrive
B. get
C. reach
D. reach to
（）23. Nearly everybody _______ colds in winter.
A. suffer from
B. suffers in
C. suffers from
D. suffer for
（）24. We never dared to ask him a question, _______?
A. did we
B. didn’t we
C. dared we
D. daredn’t we
（）25. You seldom have to do the cooking, ________?
A. have you
B. haven’t you
C. do you
D. don’t you
（）26.—Where _______ the camera? I can’t see it anywhere.
—I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone.
A. did you put…put
B. have you put…have put
C. had you put…was putting
D. had you put…have put
（）27. In another year or so, you ______ all about it.
A. would forget
B. forget
C. have forgotten
D. will have forgotten
（）28.—If that’s not yours, _______?
—Probably John’s.
A. whose else can it be
B. whose else’s can it be
C. who’s else can it be
D. who else can it be
( )29. Medical workers were sent to Ya’an soon ___ the earthquake happened .
A.after
B.before
C. until
D.where
( )30 .People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___.
A.health
B.healthy
C. Healthily
D.safe
( )31. ____terrible the school bus accident was !
A.How
B. What
C.What a
D.how a
( )32. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment .
A.what
B. Who
C.which
D.whom
( )33.The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in _____way .
A.simple
B.simpler
C.the simplest
D.the simple
( )34.Cars make our life easier ,_____they bring environment problem .
A.as
B.or
C.but
D.so
( )35.How many people were invited to the meeting ?
About six _______.
A. hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of
( )36.You can use English or Chinese ______you travel in Singapore .
A.whether
B. whatever
C.where
D.if
( )37.You don’t have to_______every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look for
B.look up
C.look at
D.look after
( )38.A: Would you please tell me ______?
B: Yes. There is a bank over there .
A.when can I exchange money
B. where can I exchange money
C. When I can exchange money
D.where I can exchange money
( )39.Many buildings ________ in our city since 1978 .
A.have built
B.built
C.were built
D.have been built
( )40. It ____that she has gone to college .
A.says
B.said
C.is said
D.will say
二．完形填空：(每小题1分，共10分）
This is an old story. People tell it to children all over the world. Cinderella’s father and mother 1_. She lived with her aunt. Her aunt had two daughters. All of them Cinderella because she was beautiful. They made her _2_ in the house all day long.
One day, the Prince was 3_. The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a great dance. 4_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife. When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go. Her aunt and the ugly sisters laughed and said, “You can’t go.” Then they went off to the dance. Poor Cinderella sat by the fire 5_.
_6_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Don’t cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I will help you.” Cinderella7_ and saw a little old lady. She waved her stick at Cinderella. Suddenly she was wearing a wonderful dress. “Now go to the dance.” said the little lady.
Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much. The Prince danced with her 8_. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve. She hurried back home. She lost
one of her glass shoes _ 9_. The next day, the Prince sent men to all parts
of the country with the glass shoe.
“If anyone can wear this small shoe,” he said, “She must be the beautiful lady, and I will marry her.”
When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended _
10_ the shoe, but their feet were big and the shoe was small. The man laughed. “Let Cinderella try.” Said one of the men. Cinderella put the shoe on easily. Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily ever after.
（）1.A. both were dead B. were both death C. were both died D. were both dead
（）2.A. to do all the work B. did all the work C. do all the work D.
doing all the work
（）3.A. old enough to be married with B. old enough to marry
C. old enough to marry with
D. old enough to be married
（）4.A. During the night of B. At the night of C. One the night of D.
In the night of
（）5.A. to cry B. crying C. to be crying D. to be cried
（）6.A. Sudden B. All on sudden C. On sudden D. All of a sudden
（）7.A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked down
（）8.A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at one time
（）9.A. on the steps B. within the steps C. in the steps D. under the steps
（）10.A. to put on B. putting on C. to wear D. to have on
三．阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分）
Passage One
The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water . This may seem strange to you ,since nearly 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water . But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater , or
salt water . Man can only drink and use the other three percent
__ the fresh water that comes from river , lakes, underground ,and other sources . We cannot even use all of that , because some of it is flowing to the sea ; some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers , or deep underground ,Even worse ,some of it is being polluted .
However, as things stand today , this small amount of fresh water ,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall , is still enough for us . But our need for water is increasing rapidly __almost day by day .Only if we take steps to deal with these problems now can we avoid a serious worldwide water shortage in the future . It is well known that all living beings will die without water . A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry , on our environment and even our lives . Let me give you just one small example of how necessary water is to industry .Do you know that to produce a single ton of steel will take about 91,000 liters of water?
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water . One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing water . Experiments have already been done in this field , but only on a small scale . The systems that have been working out resemble those used in spacecraft.Removing the salt is called desalinization ,and it is already in use in many parts of the world .
根据短文内容选择最佳答案：
( )1.The world is not only hungry ; it’s also thirsty for water . This means that _______.
A.the world has not enough fresh water to meet our future needs
B.we cannot make use of all the fresh water now
C.people all over the world are thirsty for water now
D.we are now facing a serious problem of worldwide water shorttage
( )2.According to the passage , only about __ of the earth’s surface is not covered with water .
A.97%
B.30%
C. 3%
D.75%
( )3.We may face a serious worldwide water shortage in the future because ________.
A.our need for fresh water is increasing rapidly
B.sone of it has been polluted
C.sone of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers
D.the small amount of fresh water is constantly being replaced by
rainfall
( )4.According to the passage , one of the first steps we should take to stop wasting our fresh water is _______.
A.to deal with this problem now
B.to have lectures on the subject
C.to develop ways of reusing it
D. to work out systems that resemble those used in spacecraft
( )5.This passage is mainly about_________.
A.the water shortage problem
B. fresh water on earth
C. water and the earth
D.experiments on how to reuse fresh water Passage Two
Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.
It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.
Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.
Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.
This is not something that should cause great concern.
Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.
The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth. The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案：
（）6. According to science, _________.
A.hair loss is a normal, healthy sign
B.man should pay special attention to hair loss
C.it’s likely that men have more problems of hair loss
D.men lose more hair than women do
（）7. The writer thinks _______.
A.illness causes hair loss
B.human beings have no way to cure hair loss
C.hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illness
D.hair loss is permanent
（）8. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.
A. permanent
B. healthy sign
C. seasonal
D. nothing serious
（）9. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _______.
A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the
future
B.the writer believes the earth exists for ever
C.we can’t destroy the wo rld by any means
D.the last day will never come to our people
（）10. The best title for the passage may be ________.
A. Loss or Growth
B. Hair Loss
C. Healthy Sign
D. Change with
Seasons
Passage Three
On the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,” Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.” John Winthrop went
downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before,
at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key
from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor.
The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he
was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked
the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had
the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key
on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.
（）11. The text proves that _______.
A.the power of nature is terrible
B..earthquakes happen most often during nighttime hours
C.the direction of an earthquake can be discovered
D.universities study the cause of earthquakes
（）12. The text suggests that _________.
A. Boston was badly destroyed
B. earthquakes are common in Boston
C. John Winthrop had difficulty sleeping
D. John Winthrop was a scientist
（）13. Which of the following is true?________.
A.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clock
B.The professor lit a candle because of power failure
C.Boston is in the southeast of Canada
D.The shocks were slight in one way
（）14. The earthquake happened ________.
A. several minutes before the professor awoke
B. and the professor awoke at 4:15
C. in the center of Boston
D. when John Winthrop felt it
（）15. Choose the right order according to the text.
a. The bed was shaking and John Winthrop awoke.
b. John Winthrop looked attentively at this watch.
c.John Winthrop got up to light a candle.
d. The earthquake happened in Boston in 1755.
e. John Winthrop knew the qu ake’s direction.
f. John Winthrop knew the exact quake’s time.
g. John Winthrop looked at the key on the floor.
A. g, d, e, a, c, b, f
B. d, a, c, b, f, g, e
C. a, e, d, c, b, f,
g D. e, d, g, b, c, a, f
四．选择所给的词或短语填空，在必要的地方变换词形。（每小题1分，共5分）at a distance ,disguise , constantly ,appreciate ,outstanding , hut
1.It is said that an _________musician will hold his concert in our city next week .
2.Martin is so nervous as he does not know whether his performance
will_____________________ by the audience(观众）.
3.The young man was badly _________ in the car accident two years ago and lost his right leg forever .
4.While Maria was studying abroad ,she _____________ wrote letters to her parents ,at least once a week .
5. The two film stars look alike so much that it’s really difficult to tell who is whom ______________________.
四．用所给的答案完成下列短文：(填编号，5分) )
A.the education we receive
B.our different values
C.has their own belief
D.a set of our own values
E.to change later in life
As we grow up ,we gradually develop 1 or beliefs. These are influenced by society,our family, 2 and so on . Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy 3 . Financial experts say that every one also 4 of how to manage their money . According to 5 ,experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant,the cricket and the snail .
Ⅴ. 写作; (10分)
以“Protecting the Environment”为题写一篇英语短文，
信息词：in the last several decades, air pollute,water pollute ,noise pollute, more and more frequent ,hotter , rain frequently ,warn ,a serious and emergent event , build proper lifestyle ,pay attention
to ,water and light saving ,choose , the public transportation ,
litter ,Protect environment ,duty ,
大学英语B级考试练习题
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《英语教学法》复习题
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英语教学法教程试题库 辅修
英语教学法教程试题库 Unit 1 Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question. 1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____ A. experiences B. wisdom C. knowledge D. parents 2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom? A. teaching attitude B. definitions of language C. structural view of language D. functional view 3. What does the structural view of language see language? A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C. a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D. a linguistic system and a means for doing things 4. What does the functional view of language see language? A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C. a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D. a linguistic system and a means for doing things 5. What does the interactional view of language see language? A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C. a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D. a linguistic system and a means for doing things 6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? B A. Grammar translation B. Audio-lingual C. Task-based teaching and learning D. Communicative teaching 7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method? https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a5496362.html,nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacher B.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised. C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules. D.Both A and B. 8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher? A.Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal styles B. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedom C. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal styles D. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom 9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching? A.Learning from other’s experiences B.Learning the received knowledge C.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacher
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Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
八年级英语上册期末复习题及答案
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