电大学位英语考试真题

电大学位英语考试真题
电大学位英语考试真题

中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期学位考试

英语专业(商务)学位英语试题

I. 词汇与结构(20%)

1. There is no water in the bottle, _____ there?

A. isn’t

B. is

C. hasn’t

D. has

2. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to _____ sincerity.

A. lack of

B. be lack of

C. lack in

D. be lacking in

3. It has been 3 years ______ I last met him.

A. so

B. for

C. as

D. since

4. Changchun, ______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important ______ industrial center as Shenyang.

A. /, an

B. the, a

C. the, the

D. /, the

5. That _____ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.

A. is

B. was

C. being

D. has been

6. We won’t encourage him to do that _____ he is in good health.

A. despite

B. in case

C. even though

D. when

7. The Great Wall is the place _____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.

A. where

B. of which

C. in which

D. which

8. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.

A. If we accept

B. If we should accept

C. If we accepted

D. If we are to accept

9. –Why don’t you take _____ to read on the train?

--Can you lend me _____ interesting?

A. anything, anything

B. anything, something

C. something, something

D. some, anything

10. The factory has turned out _____.

A. twice as much TV sets this year as last year

B. twice TV sets this year than last year

C. twice as many TV sets this year as it has last year

D. twice as many TV sets this year as it did last year

11. The earth might look like a perfect sphere, but careful measurements _____.

A. show that it is not

B. show that it is

C. that show it is not

D. show it that is not

12. Nebraska is a state of the U.S. whose name comes from an Indian word _____ “river in the flatness”.

A. means

B. the meaning of

C. meaning

D. is meant

13. Claudius Ptolemy, _____ of the first century A.D., left a good description of the geocentric theory.

A. he was an astronomer and a philosopher

B. being an astronomer and a philosopher

C. who was an astronomer and a philosopher

D. was an astronomer and a philosopher

14. Near the White House is another famous landmark _____ the Washington Monument.

A. is which

B. which call

C. called

D. it is called

15. _____ coming of the Space Age, a new dimension has been added to the study of the planets.

A. While

B. It is the

C. When the

D. With the

16. It is useful to science _____ the earth as an object in space.

A. to consider

B. which considers

C. considers

D. the consideration of

17. For many children, nothing seems to exciting ______ their first airplane ride.

A. so does

B. as

C. on

D. is

18. _____ our records, you have been in prison six times.

A. It is according to

B. That it is according

C. While according to

D. According to

19. _____, Nathan Hale was a young school teacher living in Connecticut.

A. When the American Revolution began

B. The American Revolution began

C. It was when the American Revolution began

D. The beginning of the American Revolution

20. Some bees make the characteristic monotonous noise known as buzzing _____.

A. but their wings are vibrated rapidly

B. the vibration of their wings is rapid

C. by vibrating their wings rapidly

D. and their wings rapidly vibrating

21. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ____ as a rest.

A. deserve

B. preserve

C. conceive

D. receive

22. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.

A. swayed

B. bounced

C. hopped

D. darted

23. A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.

A. scattered

B. scraped

C. scratched

D. smashed

24. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.

A. inevitable

B. constant

C. overwhelming

D. potential

25. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _____.

A. performances

B. personalities

C. qualities

D. appearances

26. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.

A. in case

B. provided that

C. or else

D. as if

27. Over the past 10 years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.

A. dissipation

B. disposal c. consumption D. expenditure

28. We don’t _____ any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within budget.

A. foresee

B. fabricate

C. infer

D. inhabit

29. This problem _____ all of us.

A. concerns

B. states

C. proclaims

D. relates

30. Every society has its own peculiar customs and _____ of acting.

A. ways

B. behaviors

C. attitudes

D. means

31. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.

A. consolidate

B. amend

C. reconcile

D. Intensify

32. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to _____ themselves on the German team for last year’s defeat.

A. remedy

B. reproach

C. subject

D. revenge

33. The prisoner has been _____ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.

A. ensured

B. informed

C. deprived

D. convinced

34. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial center.

A. permeate

B. extract

C. distinguish

D. concentrate

35. Put on your sun glasses or the sun will _____ you and you won’t be able to see.

A. discern

B. distort

C. distract

D. dazzle

36. Most people in the modern world _____ freedom and independence more than anything else.

A. embody

B. cherish

C. fascinate

D. illuminate

37. President Wilson attempted to _____ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in.

A. segregate

B. whirl

C. compromise

D. mediate

38. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _____.

A. refuted

B. overwhelmed

C. depressed

D. intimidated

39. Weeks _____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.

A. terminated

B. elapsed

C. overlapped

D. expired

40. In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.

A. initiated

B. designated

C. induced

D. promoted

II. 辨别错误(10%)

41. Directing musical works requires a understanding of the range and characteristics

A B C

of each instrument.

D

42. Magnificent mountains and coastal scenery is British Columbia’s chief tourist

A B C D attractions.

43. In the 1800’s store owners sold everything from a needle to a plow, trust everyone

A B C

and never took inventory.

D

44. In laboratory experiments, an investigator often begins by work out different

A B

conditions for two groups of subjects.

C D

45. The elephant relies more on its sense of smell than for any other sense.

A B C D

46. Being opened in 1918, the Phillips Collection in Washington D.C., was the first

A B

museum in the United States devoted to modern art.

C D

47. The Canadian province of Alberta it is believed to have some of the richest oil

A B C D deposits in the world.

48. Ponds are noted for their rich and varied types of plant and animal life, all

A B

maintain in a delicate ecological balance.

C D

49. Soil temperatures in Death Valley, California, near the Nevada border,

A B

have been known to reach 48 degree centigrade.

C D

50. Hot at the equator causes the air to expand, rise, and flow toward the poles.

A B C D

III. 完形填空(15%)

When you read to learn English composition, you _51_ regard the language as the main thing.

When you read a _52_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _53_ it may seem, _54_ I find that many students of English _55_ far more attention to the story _56_ to the English. They read and enjoy and _57_ a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not _58_ to study the use of words and _59_ in it. For instance, they know the plot of the story _60_, but do not remember a _61_sentence in the story and can not tell _62_ preposition is used before or _63_ a certain word which functions as a noun, a verb or an adjective.

Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a story, and so long as one -64_ to know the story only, one need not -65_ about the language. But the case is quite different with a student of English.

51. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to

52. A. writing B. essay C. story D. report

53. A. that B. as C. than D. as if

54. A. for B. when C. since D. therefore

55. A. take B. gain C. put D. pay

56. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather

57. A. during B. in C. for D. on

58. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect

59. A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases

60. A. in heart B. for mind C. by heart D. to mind

61. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound

62. A. any B. what C. whether D. certain

63. A. under B. after C. over D. behind

64. A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails

65. A. concern B. bring C. study D. bother

IV. 阅读理解(30%)

Passage 1

People can be addicted to different things — e. g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i. e. they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational —impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts (赊购账) are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.

There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, of ten buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also businesspeople. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.

Psychologists often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

66. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ______.

A) and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys

B) in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life

C) just to meet his or her strong psychological need

D) entirely with an irrational eagerness

67. According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices _____.

A) because they want to save money to help their budgets

B) because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for less

C) and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgets

D) but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others

68. Which of the following is true?

A) All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.

B) Businesspeople and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales.

C) Businesspeople understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.

D) compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.

69. The article is mainly about_____.

A) the psychology of money-spending habits

B) the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders

C) a special psychology of bargain hunting

D) the use of the psychology of spending habits in business

70. From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.

A) are really unreasonable

B) need special treatment

C) are really beyond remedies

D) can never get any help to solve their problems with money

Passage 2

Hawaii’s (夏威夷的) native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty(主权)over its own affairs. But much of the archipelago’s(群岛的)political establishment which includes the White Americans who dominated until the Second World War and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.

The islands were annexed(并吞)by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii’s native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the st ate’s homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy.

But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii’s first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives’ cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.

However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want

greater autonomy within the state—as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs(OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives’ interests an d which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US.

But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count those as native people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood.

Native demands are not just based on political grievances(苦衷), though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares(公顷)of Hawaiian crown land(公有土地)to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1933, the state government paid the OHA US$136 million in back rent(欠租)on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.

71. Which of the following is/are referred to as part of Hawaii’s native minority?

A. Hawaii’s ethnic groups

B. people of Filipino origin

C. the Ka Lahui group

D. people with 50% Hawaiian blood

72. Which of the following statements is true of the Hawaiian natives?

A. Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.

B. Their life span is 5 years shorter than average Americans.

C. Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.

D. They are the only native group without sovereignty.

73. Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?

A. He is Hawaii’s first native governor.

B. He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.

C. He suggested the native people decide for themselves.

D. He is leading the local independent movement.

74. Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty?

A. American Indian natives.

B. Office of Hawaiian Affairs.

C. The Ka Lahui group.

D. The Hawaiian natives.

75. Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT_______.

A. a greater autonomy within the state

B. more back rent on the crown land

C. a claim on the Hawaiian crown land

D. full independence from the US

Passage 3

Birth Order

76. What is stated in paragraph 1 about Alder?

A. He was one of the first to study the effect of birth order on personality.

B. He believed that it was the actual numerical birth order that affected personality.

C. He had found that the responses by family members had little to do with personality.

D. He was the only one to study birth order.

77. The author includes the idea that “These studies have tented to classify birth order types into four different categories” in paragraph 2 in order to ____.

A. announce what ideas will be presented in the following paragraphs

B. show how other studies differed from Adler’s

C. explain how alder classified his work

D. describe the various ways that different studies have categorized birth order groups

78. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. First-borns tend to do well in individual sports.

B. Middle children tend to have preference for team sports.

C. Last-borns tend to prefer games with fierce competition.

D. Only children tend to prefer individual over team sports.

79. The phrase “more achievement oriented”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.

A. more directly involved

B. more focused on accomplishments

C. more skilled as leaders

D. more aware of surroundings

80. Which of the following would be most likely to have a successful career but few close friendships?

A. A second-born

B. A middle child

C. A last-born

D. An only child V. 英汉翻译(15%)

81. If an environment is created wherein non-Chinese feel uncomfortable, they will not stay.

82. Reading exercises one’s eyes; speaking, one’s tongue; while writing, one mind.

83. Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.

84. One of the interests I share with my Chinese husband is sports and we enjoy the feeling of breaking into sweat.

85. I was so positively affected by last summer’s conference and I decided to return this year.

VI. 写作(10%)

86. Directions: For this part, you’re allowed twenty minutes to write a composition on the topic I Like to Listen to Music. You should write 100-200 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:

1. 我爱听音乐,理由是……

2.我最爱听关于友谊的歌曲,因为……

3.音乐在生活中是必不可少的。

电大会计学位英语模拟试题

会计专业学位外语考试模拟试题(1) 2010.12 一、语音题。(每空1分,共5分) 1、A. holiday B. some C. come D. cover 2、A. thousand B. surround C. cloudy D. should 3、A. great B. fate C. palace D. grade 4、A. move B. notice C. motor D. whole 5、A. choose B. flood C. spoon D. food 二、辩错题。(每题1分,共5分) 6、There was no bus. I have to walk home. A. no B. have C. to walk D. home 7、She has read the article last week. A. has read B. the C. article D. last 8、We set up a lot of universities since 1949. We have also set up a Central Radio and Television University. A. set up B. since C. also D. a 9、By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years. A. worked B. in C. that D. for 10、Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the students were ready to begin their classes at the university. A. Now that B. successfully C. were D. to begin 9、Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw. A. the B. most C. city D. saw 三、单选题。(每题1分,共25分) 11、It _____ the eyes to read in such poor light.

学位英语考试真题-文档

2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分,试卷一满分85分,试卷二满分15分,考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上,答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡,若不是,请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线,如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order

电大学位英语试题及答案

学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs,but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police,who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from? A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

电大学位英语试题真题(20201101115252)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统 一考试 2011.11.05 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions :There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ,B ,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City ,which is on the Atlantic migrating (迁徙的)route ,can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a5906089.html,urel ,an architect.(76)“ It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights ,and the larger the glass,the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often ,they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地)loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. (77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council , a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings , will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes , however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的)signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often , only one section of a building needs to be changed. “ You don‘ t necessarily have to treat every window ,” https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a5906089.html,urel said. “ It would be too expensive to do the whole building. ” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations , is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean ? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. ___ are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90 , 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately , glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R. , and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新)are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford;Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能)education , in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation , which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence , which used to be found only in business schools. Now , the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school , and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs ,” she says. “ We need to spread out from the business school.” Either as class projects or on their own , students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and , often, market. In their spare time , students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean ;industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory , create wearable technologies. (78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics , especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need ,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale:The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. 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