初中英语八年级下册if条件状语从句专练
新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册if条件状语从句专练
I.选择填空。
1. It will cost you much money __________ you travel around the world .
A. if
B. but
C. or
D. so
2. ____________you start out early tomorrow , you can get there before 10 o’clock .
A . While B. When C. If D. Until
3. -----What _________if I wear jeans ? -----They won’t be happy .
A. happens
B. happened
C. is happening
D. will happen
4. Jenny will come to see her parents if she __________free tomorrow .
A . will B. is C. was D. is going to be
5. If it __________next Sunday , we will go camping .
A. won’t rain
B. is going to rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. don’t rain
II. 从括号内选择正确的词语，使句意完整。
1. You __________( have ; will have ) a great time if you go to the party .
2. We will fly kites if it __________ ( is windy; will be windy ) next Saturday afternoon .
3. If I go to the movies , I ___________( won’t finish ; don’t finish ) my homework.
4. You ________( ask ; may ask ) the teacher if you have any questions .
5. My brother wants to know if Dad __________( takes ; will take ) him to the Great Wall tomorrow .
6. Please tell me if she ____________( will come ; comes ) to my birthday party . III. 用括号内动词的相应形式填空。
1. She may be a lawyer if he _________(study )the law hard .
2. If it _________( rain) tomorrow , I won’t go shopping .
3. My mother ________( not let ) me go to a movie tonight if I don’t wash the clothes .
4. Could you tell me if there ____________( be ) a meeting next week ？
5. If you ____________( see ) him next time , please ask him if he __________ ( go ) to work in Shanghai .
6. If he ____________( keep ) on working hard at English , he can learn it well. IV. 按要求改写句子。
1. Stay at home and you can watch the soap operas .( 改为条件状语从句)
_______you ________ at home , you can watch the soap operas .
2. Ride your bike , or you’ll be late . ( 改为同义句)
If you _____________ ___________ your bike , you’ll be late .
3. Many children Won’t come if there is a heavy snow tomorrow . (对划线部分提问)
________ will _________ if there is a heavy snow tomorrow ?
4.If there is no water , the fish will die . ( 同义句)
The fish will die ___________ _______________ .
5. I’m going to travel around the world if I have a lot of money . (对划线部分提
问)
_________ are you going to __________ if you have a lot of money ?
V.根据汉语的意思完成句子。
1. 如果我们不去开会，会发生什么？
___________ __________ _________ If we _________go to the meeting ?
2.如果你呆在家里，你将会感到遗憾。
If you _________ __________ home , you __________ ___________sorry.
3.如果这个星期天晴天的话，我们就去动物园。
We ____________ _______________ to the zoo if it _________ _________ this Sunday .
4.如果你带着狗，他们是不会让你进去的。
They ___________ ____________ you in if you have a dog with you .
5. 如果你不努力工作，你就会失败。
If you ______________ _____________hard , you’ll fail.
6. 如果下雨，我将把我的伞给你。
I will give you my umbrella ________________ it ____________________ .
解释从句
一）。引导词。
条件状语从句表示主句谓语动作发生的条件。条件状语从句通常由if ,unless等引导。
You won’t catch up with others unless you work hard .
二）主句、从句的时态呼应。
1. 主句是一般将来时（通常用will ）,条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
2. 主句的谓语含有情态动词，条件状语从句也用一般现在时表示将来.
中考在线
1. I f I find his phone number , I___________ you .
A. tell
B. told
C. will tell
D. have told
2. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ___________ too busy tomorrow .
A . is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
3. Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you __________ to do so .
A. ask
B. are asked
C. will ask
D. will be
4. All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it ___________ rain tomorrow .
A. won’t
B. don’t C . didn’t D. doesn’t
“Would you mind + V-ing……？”句型透视
I. 选择填空。
1. Would you mind ____________ soccer near my house ?
A. not playing
B. playing not
C. not to play
2.----Do you mind my smoking here ? ----- ________ . Look at the sign . It says , “ No Smoking”.
A. Of course not
B. No , please
C. You’d better not
3. __________ opening the window ?
A. Would you mind
B. Would you like
C. Could you please
4. Would you mind _________ your cap ?
A. to take off
B. taking off
C. my taking off
5. ________ help him mend his car ?
A. Would you mind
B. Would you like
C. Do you have to
6. ---Would you mind bringing me a cup of tea ? ------ No, ______________ .
A. I will
B. not at all
C. I would
7 .----It’s too hot . would you mind __________ the window ?
---------- _______.I’ll do it in a minute .
A. opening; Of course
B. opening ;Certainly not
C. to open ; Good idea
8.---Would you mind helping me take the books to the classroom ?
-----_________.
A. Sorry , I’m busy now
B. Thank you
C. It does n’t matter
II.根据所给的例句完成下列各句。
Model。Would you mind helping me wash my clothes ?
-------- Would you mind if you help me wash my clothes ?
1. Would you mind my opening the door ?→________________________________________
2. Would you mind my giving him a piece of bread ?→________________________________
3.Would you mind my sitting here ?→_______________________________________________
4. Would you mind putting out your cigarette ?→______________________________________
5. Would you mind taking out the trash ?→____________________________________________
III.根据汉语意思完成下列各句。
1. 请你把房间的灯关掉好吗？
Would you _____________ ____________ off the light in the room ?
2. 请你不要站在我的面前好吗？
___________ __________ ___________ not standing in front of me ?
3.今晚去看电影好吗？Would you mind ___________ __________ ____________ movies this evening ?
4.你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？Would you mind ______________ ________________ here ?
5.请不要在墙上乱画好吗？Would you mind ________ ________ on the wall ?
知识解读
Would you mind doing --------? 是常见的句型之一，学习时，应先了解mind 的用法。
1).mind 作动词使用，用于肯定句，意为“当心、照应”。如：You must mind what
I say >
2) mind 作动词用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中时，意为：“介意、反对”
3）mind 用作名词时，意为“主意、意见”如：Her mind was not good .
Mind 用作动词时，习惯上后接名词，而不接动词的不定式。Would you mind doing ______?
意思是：请你做----你是否介意？请你做-------好吗？是一种比较客气的表达方式。
Would you mind turning down the music ？你介意把音乐调小一点吗？
如果要表示“请你不要做--------你是否介意？、请你不要做--------好吗？
只在doing 前加上not . Eg. Would you mind not turning on the TV now ?
请你现在不要打开电视好吗？
如果不介意时，可以用如下用语表示：Certainly not ./ Of course not . /Not at all /No, not at all.
如果介意，常用Sorry ./I’m sorry .并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。
--------Would you mind going to the movies this evening ?---I’m sorry .but I haven’t finished my homework yet .
学习时还要注意：
1）。Would you mind doing -----? 句型中的mind 也可用do代替，但语气较生硬。
2 Would you mind doing -----?句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you .如果想要对方允许自己做某事，，可以用Would you mind my doing ------?句型。
初二英语 条件状语从句
条件状语从句 1、定义由引导词if 或unless 引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作，其它事情(主句中的动作才能发生，通常译作" 假如" 。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态, 祈使句或谓语动词是情态动词，从句要用现在时态, 即[主将从现原则]。 Eg1: Take the medicine, you will be fine. Eg2: If you can read as many English books as possible, your English will be improved. 2、用法语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if, 由if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生if 引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面。除了if 之外，还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句。 【注：在条件状语从句中，绝大数情况下some 要变为any 。】 (1 unless conj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候 Eg1: You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Eg2: Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。 (2 on condition(that...在……条件下，如果 on condition (that...引导的是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 Eg1: I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。 Eg2: You can go swimming on condition (that you don't go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 Attention （注意）： ① unless = if...not. Eg: Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. ② if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种： 真实条件句 Eg ：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a park 非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反，主句用would do，从句用过去式，具有假设性，一定不会是真的, 即所假设的事情基本不会有发生的可能。 Eg ：If I were you, I would go with him. ③so/as long as （只要）、in case（万一）引导。 Eg1: So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 Eg2: Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带着你的伞吧，以防下雨。 ④“祈使句+and / or+简单句”。其中and 表示句意顺承；or 则表示转折，意为“否则”。Eg1: If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam. = Work harder, and you’ll pass the exam. 如果你再努力些，你就会通过考试。
if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(答案)
t 条件状语从句 一、 条件状语从句通常由 if （如果）, unless （除非），as long as （只要）引导。 例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won ’go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best. 小试牛刀：1、只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best. 2、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. If the green light isn ’t on, wait for a minute. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 注意：A. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的肯定条件状语从句，而且主语是第二人称。 B. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的否定条件状语从句，而且主语是第二人称。 例如：Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. =If you don ’t hurry up, you ’ll be late. 考题 (2010 重庆中考)Work hard ，________ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A.or B.but C.and D.yet 思路解析：本句是“祈使句＋and”的句型，句意为“努力学习，你会很快赶上其他同学的”，and 在句中表示承接 关系，所以选 C 项。答案：C 黑色陷阱：本题的陷阱是句型，本句型区别于“祈使句＋or”，这个句型的含义是“……，不然的话/否则……”。 绿色通道：祈使句后面既可以加 and ，也可以加 or ，所以要全面分析句意，再作决定。 小试牛刀：用 if 连接下列句子 1、Go to bed early and you will have a good rest. 2、Hurry up, or you ’ll miss the bus. 三、if 从句与主句具有以下特点： 1．If 从句中用一般现在时，表示未来的一种条件，从句中可以加时间状语。 e.g.If yo u can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.明天你如果不能来，我们可迟一点举行宴会。
初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习)
条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般 现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般 过去时态（如果涉及到be动词， 一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”
条件状语从句初二英语
2015-12-20 条件状语从句 1、定义 由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作)，其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生，通常译作"假如"。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是态,或谓语动词是，从句要用态,即[原则]。 Eg1: Take the medicine, you will be fine. Eg2: If you can read as many English books as possible, your English will be improved. 2、用法 语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if, 由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面。除了if 之外，还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句。 【注：在条件状语从句中，绝大数情况下some要变为any。】 (1) unless conj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候 Eg1: You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能那儿。 Eg2: Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。 (2) on condition(that)...在……条件下，如果on condition (that)...引导的是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 Eg1: I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。 Eg2: You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 Attention（注意）： ①unless = if...not. Eg: Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. ②if 引导的有和两种： 真实条件句Eg：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a park
if引导的条件状语从句练习题
If条件句专练 I单项选择 1. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 3. Everyone must dress up. If you, they won’t let you in. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 5. If he comes late,he will miss the train.
A. and B. so C. / D. or II用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. If Bruce ________(be) free, Let’s go to the park. 2. Tell him the news if you ________ ( meet ) him tomorrow. 3. If he ________(do) well in the exam. His teacher will be pleased with him. 4．If Mary ______(leave ) home too long, she ________(miss) her parents. 5. Be quick ,and you _________(arrive) in time. 6. Hurry up, or you_________(be ) late for school. III完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情? What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩. If you_________ ________,you ________ good ___________. 3.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴. If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _________unhappy. 4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的. Everyone ________ if we _______a birthday party ________ him. 5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的.
初中英语语法状语从句大全
初中英语语法状语从句大全 1.时间状语从句 引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since， after ,before ,as soon as The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。 When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。 Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours. 昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。 After I went to church, I went shopping. 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句 引导连词有because，as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 比较：because, since, as和for 1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能 够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
if引导的条件状语从句精讲与专题练习
初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如： If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework，you can go home．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如： If I were you，I would invite him to the party．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。 。 另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。 2．．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 — 3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 4．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 5．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。 6．； 7．if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时 If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账
八年级上册条件状语从句
八年级上册条件状语从句 单选题 1. — What are you going to do this Saturday? — I'm going to climb Mount Tai it doesn't rain. A. so B. if C. until 2. T hey will have a trip to the Summer Palace if it next Sunday. A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. didn't rain 3. — Will you go to the movies with me? — If I finish my homework, I _______ with you. A. go B. will go C. going 4. I f she goes to the party, . A. so he will B. so will he C. so does he 5. you eat less sugar, you will lose . A. If; heavy B. Unless; heavy C. If; weight 6. I f it tomorrow, we to climb mountains. A. doesn't rain; go B. won't rain; will go C. won't rain; go 7. — Have you decided when you a new car? — If I one, I will hold a party to celebrate it. A. buy; will buy B. will buy; buy C. buy; buy 8. — How do you spend your weekends? — If I _______ free, I _______ to the cinema with my good friend. A. will be; will go B. am; will go C. am; go 9. — Do you know if he back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don't know. If he back, I will tell you at once. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 10. You can't believe how terrible the fire is you see it with your own eyes. A. though B. because C. unless 11. — Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, it doesn't matter you enjoyed yourselves. A. so that B. as long as C. unless 12. Milk goes bad quickly in summer it is in a fridge (冰箱). A. if B. because C. unless 13. You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. D. because D. isn't raining D. went D. so he does D. Unless; weight D. doesn't rain; will go D. will buy; will buy D. will; will go D. will come; will come D. since D. as soon as D. when 1
if条件状语从句专练
If条件状语从句专练 1. If I ___(go) to the party, they ___(be) upset. 2. If I ___(take) a taxi, it ___(be) too expensive. 3. If she ___(finish) work early, she can go home. 4. If the weather is fine, we ____(go) for a walk. 5. If I ___(have) time tonight, I will finish the book. 6. If it ___(rain) next Sunday, we won`t be able to plant trees. 7. If she ___(arrive) home, she will phone
me. 8. Unless you speak to him first, she ___(not speak) to you. 9. If he ___ (call) to you, tell him I will ring back. 10. I don`t know if it ___(rain) tomorrow. 11. Have a rest if you ___(be) tired. 12. Don`t come unless I ___(call) you. 13. I don`t know if he ___(come) tomorrow, but if he __(come), I`ll let you know. 宾语从句与状语从句混合 1. ——Helen, do you know if Martin
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
条件状语从句练习题及答案
条件状语从句练习题及答案精品文档 条件状语从句练习题及答案 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办, 注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条 件，从 句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样, 2.unless引导的条件状语从句 unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you’re happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 4.once引导的条件状语从句
once引导的条件状语从句，意为“一旦...，就”， 1 / 17 精品文档 从句可置于主句前或后 Once you begin,never stop. 一旦开始，就绝不要停止 Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。 提示:在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If the weather is bad next week, we’ll put off the climbing. 如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山。 2013-7-22 2013-7-23 2013-7-24 2013-7-25 状语从句 由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。 2 / 17
if引导的条件状语从句练习题
If条件状从句练习 1. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is 2. I’m waiting for my friend._, I'll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come 3.The students ____ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _____。A. won’t; rains B. will; rains C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain 1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2.–What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 3. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit? A. go B. went C. going D. will go 4. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 6. I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 7. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ____ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. will be rainy C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 8. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it. A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains 9. Y our teacher will be unhappy if you _______ to school late. A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came 10．I don’t know if he __. If he __ , please let me know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come 11．Y ou will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where 12.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. came 13. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come 14. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Y es. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead. A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 15. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise". A. win B. wins C. won D. miming 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _________ (have) to have a rest. 2. Where _____ he ____(see) the film if he _________(have) time? 3. If there ____(be) fewer trees, there _______( be) more pollution. 4. He ___(dress) more casually if he ___( not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _______(live) alone, she _______( keep) a pet parrot. 6. Lana _____ buy) a new dress if the old one ____(be) out of style. 7.The twins _______(fight) if they__________(argue). 8. I ______(have) a bake sale if I ____(need) money for education.
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left