翻译练习
翻译练习之二
01. ______________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
Key: Thanks to a series of new inventions
02. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _______________________(我比以前更容易累了). Key: I am more inclined/likely to get tired than before
03. I am going to pursue this course, _______________________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲). Key: no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make
04. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ________________________(它更加方便和省时).
Key: it is more convenient and time-saving
05. Many Americans lives on credit, and their quality of life ________________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
Key: is measured by how much they borrow
06. The finding of this study failed to _____________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). Key: take people’s sleep quality into account/consideration
07. The prevent and treat of AIDS is _________________________(我们可以合作的领域). Key: the field (where we can cooperate）/ the field in which we can cooperate
08. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_________________(决定退出比赛).
Key: decided to quit the match
09. To make donations or for more information, please _________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)
Key: contact us at the following address
10. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ___________________(如果你方便的话). Key: if it is convenient for you/ at your convenience
11. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ___________________(适应不同文化中的生活).
Key: adapt to life in different cultures
12. Since my childhood I have found that ________________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
Key: nothing is more attractive to me than reading
13. The victim _________________(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. Key: would have had a chance to survive
14. Some psychologists(心理学家) claim that people_________________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
Key: might feel lonely when they are away from home
15. The nation’s population continues to rise _______________(以每年1200万人的速度). Key: at an annual speed of 12 million
16. __________________(保护濒危物种) is a great economic burden on the developing nations. Key: Preservation of endangered species / Protection of rare species / Protection of species in real danger
17. Hosting the Olympic Games can ___________________(增加政府收入,创造就业机会). Key: increase the government revenue and create more employment
18. Some of the students are immature and curious , so they can _________________(难以抵制诱惑,沉溺于网上冲浪)
Key: hardly resist the temptation and indulge in internet surfing
19. Encouraging females go back home to be full-time housewives is a very ridiculous idea which___________________(剥夺妇女基本的工作权利).
Key: deprives women of their basis right to work
20. TV and the internet distance a person from his/her friends, because people nowadays __________________ (缺乏与同伴们面对面交流的机会).
Key: lack adequate face to face communication with their peers / are lack of direct contact with their friends.
21. Military service help one cultivate ________________ (强烈的独立性,自信心和成就感). Key: a strong sense of independence, self-confidence and accomplishment.
22. Through traveling, people with different racial (人种的) and political backgrounds get to know each other better, thus __________________(消除误会和偏见).
Key: removing misunderstanding and prejudice
23. __________________(有些人如此痴迷于上网以至于) they often neglect the emotional (情感的) needs of their family members. As a result, resentment and hatred arise.
Key: Some people are so addicted to net surfing that
24. The rubbish problem_______________(对人们的健康形成潜在的危险) because it contains all kinds of germs (细菌) and viruses and transmits a number of epidemic diseases (流行病). Key: pose potential risks to people’s health
25. People should be encouraged to share their joys and sorrows at the diner table
______________ (不管他们有多忙). In fact, diner time is a perfect period for communication. Key: no matter how busy they are
26. _______________(由于缺乏感情交流), misunderstanding arises and sometimes leads to the breakup of a family.
Key : For lack of emotional exchanges
27. Due to the superiority complex (优越感), tourists may look down on the local people, which may sometimes _____________(产生敌意).
Key: give rise to hostility
28. The internet _____________(对…产生深远的影响) people’s lifestyle and value systems. Key: produces profound influence on
29. Cultural globalization will ______________(导致) one homogenous (同样的) global culture where everyone looks the same, speaks the same and thinks the same.
Key: result in
30. The industrial waste is dumped into rivers without being filtered (过滤), thus contaminating (污染) the rivers and _____________(带来很大害处) to the residents nearby.
Key: bringing great harm
31. It is of great significance (意义) for a government to ________________(做出努力) conserve (保护) endangered culture and language.
Key: make efforts to
32. The tourist industry has played a positive role in (在…方面起作用) _________________(满足公众的文化需求), carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development (可持续发展) of resources.
Key: meeting the cultural needs of the public
33. Full-time housewives sometimes ____________(感到孤独和忧郁) for lack of communication with the outside world.
Key: feel isolated and moody/feel lonely and depressed.
34. The disappearance of some species_______________(打破生态平衡) because the food is destroyed.
Key: breaks the ecological balance
35. Animals testing is a cruel and uncivilized practice that ______________(剥夺了动物的生存权利).
Key: deprives animals of their right of existence
36. Tourism helps to better introduce the country to foreigners and _______________(展示悠久的历史和灿烂的文化).
Key: show the long history and brilliant culture
37. Children may have access to obscene (淫秽的) materials via the Internet and even go astray (误入歧途) ________________(在媒体的负面影响下).
Key: under the negative influence of the mass media
38. The Olympic Games promote international goodwill, ________________(增进相互了解) between nations and maintain world peace.
Key: enhance mutual understanding
39. _____________(最好的减肥方法) is to reduce the number of calories being eaten and to increase the level of physical activity.
Key: the best way to lose weight
40. A child who often ______________(沉溺于电视) doesn’t know the difference between reality and fantasy.
Key: indulge in TV
41. Since some children lack adequate self-control (自控) and self-discipline (自律), they cannot ______________(抵制毒品的疑惑) and fall victims to (成了…的受害者)drug-dealers.
Key: resist the temptation of drugs
42. Too much TV viewing is intellectually damaging; _____________(换句话说), it kills creativity and imagination.
Key: in other words
43. Visits to museums and galleries (艺术画廊) ___________(开阔视野), enrich one’s knowledge and arose one’s interest.
Key: widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision
44. The merits(优点) of overseas study include greater global awareness(意识), language learning, ____________(跨文化交流), enhanced independence, improved self-confidence and adaptability (适应性).
Key: cross-cultural communication
45. Sending a child to a nursery at an early age is emotionally harmful, because the child who lacks proper parental care and love_____________(往往) fell isolated (孤独的) and depressed (忧郁的).
Key: tends to
46. ____________(越多) tourists arrive, ____________(越严重) pollution problem perplexes (使窘困) us.
Key: The more… the more serious
47. Some children are so na?ve(天真的) that they tend to imitate their idols(偶像) who are
sometime ______________ (不好的榜样).
Key: negative role models
48. The primary responsibility of a government is to help its people __________ (消除贫困和疾病).
Key: eliminate/get rid of poverty and disease
49. It is a luxurious(奢侈的) dream for children in ________(贫困地区) to receive formal education.
Key: the poverty-stricken area
50. Life forms that cannot keep up with the newest species will always risk extinction, ____________ (除非他们适应新的挑战).
Key: unless they adapt to the new challenge
51. It doesn’t make sense (行不通) for us to __________(关注) other species when humanity (人类) has not yet sorted its own welfare out. (sort…out: 解决)
Key: be concerned about
52. Coursework (课程作业) is a much more genuine (真实的) assessment of a candidate because it ______________(把研究考虑在内), understanding of the issues and ability to express oneself, not just ability to answer a question in a very limited time.
Key: take research into account
53. Man has no obligation (义务) to save the weaker species (物种); if they cannot match our pace, they ______________(活该消亡) and be replaced by others.
Key: deserve to die out
54. All of these are ___________(对于功能社会非常重要), and the division of labor on the basis of (在…基础上) sex is an entirely sensible (合情合理的) principle of social order.
Key: essential to a functional society
55. ______________ (英国人口正在老化). People are living longer, and forcing people to retire simply increases the heavy economic burden of pensioners (领养老金者) on the state.
Key: The population of Britain is aging
56. It is obvious that the influence of family, friends, religion and school is decisive (决定性的) in _____________ (年轻人形成道德观).
Key: forming the moral values of young people
57. As new technology becomes available (可得到的) to _____________ (允许更加高效地利用核能), less nuclear waste will be produced.
Key: allow the more efficient use of unclear fuel
58. This would __________(证明非常有益) to a person who may have lost a body organ (器官) such as a kidney, scientists could clone that particular (特定的) organ for the individual, which, in the long run, would work better than a transplant (移植的) organ.
Key: prove to be very beneficial
59. The primary purpose of a justice is the _______________(防止犯罪和保护无辜).
Key: prevention of crime and the protection of the innocent
60. Although still a controversial (有争议的) subject, there is a growing consensus (一致的意见) that _____________(全球气候变化是由环境污染引起的), especially by greenhouse gases. Key: global climate changes are being caused by environmental pollution
61. Cloning becomes a brave new step in ___________(抵御疾病和改善生活水平).
Key: fighting disease and improving the quality of life
62. In many senses (意义), nuclear energy is clean. It does not ____________ (排放类似温室气体等有害气体), which are harmful either to the population or to the environment.
Key: produce poisonous gases such as greenhouse gases
63. The Internet can be used to distribute large amounts of information anywhere in the world__________ (以最低成本).
Key: at a minimal cost
64. If we are to ensure that children and grandchildren inherit (继承) a world that is not altered for the worse by global warning, we must begin ___________ (采取措施减少全球气温上升所带来的污染问题).
Key: taking steps now to curb/reduce global warning pollution
65. Some old people___________ (愿意住进养老院) because they can enjoy better living environment and have professional (专业的) care and treatment.
Key: are willing to live in a nursing home/old people’s home
67. You can depend on (指望) James – he _____________(总是信守承诺).
Key: always keeps his promise
68. Ordinary citizen are now _____________ (现在开始认真思考) the nation’s moral climate, say this ethics (道德学) professor.
Key: starting to think seriously about
69. The appearance (出现) of wireless networks _____________ (将极大地改变人们的日常生活).
Key: will make big differences to everyday life.
70. The little girl _____________ (悲伤地看着自己死去的小狗).
Key: gazed her dead dog with sadness
71. They _____________ (有…的习惯) giving two or three dinner parties a month.
Key: were in the habit of
72. It is obvious that knowledge ____________ (在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色).
Key: play an important role in our life
73. The country should ______________ (充分利用) its resources to develop economy.
Key: take full advantage of /make full use of
74. The police _____________ (正试图找出动机) of criminal behavior.
Key: are trying to figure out the motive
75. The ability to ___________ (明辨是非) is very necessary.
Key: distinguish / tell right from wrong
76. Outside (外面的) investment (投资) has helped the town to ________(摆脱……的形象) a depressed (死气沉沉的) industrial town.
Key: shake off its image as
77. The music of Beethoven will never go _____________ (落伍).
Key: out of fashion
78. ____________(谈话的中心) shifted from population growth to the education of women. Key: The focus of the conversation
79. There are still days to go before the Mid-Autumn Festival, yet moon cakes of various brands ____________ (已经上市销售了).
Key: have already been on sale in the market
80. One of the interviewees (被采访的人) _______________ (同意谈论他的经历), but did not want to be named.
Key: agreed to talk about his experience
81. Oxford University says its colleges _____________ (依靠捐款和投资) to cover (支付) the cost of teaching.
Key: rely on donations and investments
82. In order to _____________(方便居民), the government is planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area (居民区).
Key: make things convenient for the people
83. Performances (表演) have to be canceled when singers ___________ (嗓子疼).
Key: have a sore throat
84. The beautiful lighthouse on the small island ____________(值得参观).
Key: is worthy of a visit / worth visiting / deserves to be visited
85. People usually _____________ (习惯这里的潮湿天气) for a long time when they come here. Key: get accustomed to / is used to the wet weather
87. There’s a man at the reception desk (接待处) who seems angry and I think__________(他打算制造点麻烦).
Key: he is going to / means to make trouble
88. According to some basketball officials, ___________(多达三分之一的队员) on team are Christians.
Key: as many as one-third of the players
89. The president was awarded a prize____________(为对世界和平做出了贡献).
Key: for his contribution to world peace
90. In some places the price of housing has risen / increased __________(上涨了59%以上) in the last two decade.
Key: by more than fifty percent
91. I hate people ____________(揭示电影的结尾).
Key: who reveal the end of the movie
92. The palace had its charms (魅力), ____________(就更不用说) the furniture in it.
Key: let alone
93. The manager promised to keep me__________(知道我们业务的进展情况).
Key: informed of how our business is getting along
94. The Press (记者招待会) Secretary gave a completely different version of events, which ___________(使得情况变得更加令人迷惑不解).
Key: greatly confused the situation
95. _______________(没有足够的钱也不想从父亲那里借), he decided to sell his watch. Key: Not having enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father
96. In order to preserve jobs, the workforce were willing to ____________(牺牲业余时间进行工作).
Key: sacrifice their leisure to work
97. He is ____________(与其说是作家) as a scientist.
Key: not so much a writer
98. Teachers _____________ (不应发脾气) with the students – it only made things worse. Key: should never lose their temper
99. Scott sat down at his desk and _____________(将注意力转向) the file in front of him. Key: turned his attention to
100. The newly-elected president is much more capable __________(和前任相比) Key: compared with the former
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练(翻译)
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练（翻译） 1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此). 1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 5. This is especially true of developed countries 【
英语翻译练习【精品】
1.这样的事我从来没听说过。I’ve never heard of such a thing before. 2.那边出什么事啦？What’s going on over there ? 3.也许这不是他的错。我们得查一下。【have got to】Maybe it is not his mistake. We’ve got to make some enquiries. 4.乌云遮住了天空，好像要下雨了。Dark clouds have spread over the sky. It looks like rain. 5.让我们把事情再解释一遍，这样每个人都可以明白了。Let’s explain the matter once again, so that everyone can understand it. 6.他抬头一看，见她面带微笑走了过来。He looked up and saw her coming over with a smile on her face. 7.如果你照告诉你的那样去做，你一定会通过考试的。If you do as you are told , you will certainly pass the examination. 8.突然我看到个老妇人跑着穿过马路。【all at once】All at once I saw an old woman running across the street. 9.只要我们团结一致，就可以克服任何困难。If we are united as one ,we can get over any difficulties. 10.在老师和同学们的帮助下，他几乎在各个方面都取得了很大的进步。With the help of his teachers and classmates, he has made much /great progress in almost everything. 11.在他的工作中，出现了许多困难，可是他并没有吓倒。A lot of difficulties arose in his work ,but he was not frightened. 12.别着急，我们有的是时间。【take one’s time】Take it easy ; we’ve got plenty of time. 13.他在学习上仍有一些困难，但他不怕困难，而且正在努力克服它们。She still has some difficulties in her studies, but she is not afraid of them and is trying hard to overcome them. 14.他们采取了一些步骤，这意味着他们国家的人口在以后的二十年内会稳定下 来。They have taken some action. It means that the population of their country will stabilize within the next twenty years.
翻译练习一
《翻译理论与实践》练习一 Part I Multiple Choice （1）The problem of how human speech began is one which men will never stop exploring. A.人类从来不会停止寻找人类语言是怎么起源的。 B.对于人类语言是怎样开始的这个问题，人类的探索永远不会停歇。 C.人类语言是怎样起源的，这是人们永远也不会停止探索的问题。 D.人类的演进是怎么开始的问题是人类从来不愿探索的问题。 （2）Whether we like it or not, all of our fortunes are tied together. A.不管我们喜欢与否，我们的利益是相连的。 B.无论我们喜欢与否，我们所有的命运都是相连的。 C.无论我们是否喜欢，所有的我们幸运都是相连的。 D.假如我们愿意，我们的命运都是相连的。 （3）The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product by two-thirds. A.对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到原来成本的三分之一。 B.新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三分之二幅度。 C.对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来成本的三分之二。 D.新技术的引进使产品成本比原来成本减少了三分之一。 （4）Peace and development are the main themes（主题）of the times, an era full of both hope and challenges. A.和平与发展是充满了时代希望和挑战的主题。 B.和平与发展是既充满着希望又充满着挑战的现时代的主题。 C.和平与发展是时代的主题，这是一个充满了希望和挑战的时代。 D.和平与发展是现时代的主题，这个时代既充满着希望，也充满着挑战。 （5）Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A.全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B.提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C.充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务。 D.全面服务的银行可能提供某种服务，而这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 （6）Bicycles were cheaper to purchase and operate than horses, which had to be fed and housed. A.购置和使用自行车比既要喂养又要为其配备马厩的马便宜得多。 B.购买和使用自行车比马便宜，因为马需要喂养，还要有马厩。 C.廉价的自行车比既要饲养有需要房子的马更需要购置和操作。 D.自行车要比马购置和使用起来更廉价，这是一种不得不喂养和供给其房子的马。 （7）I went to a department store upon my arrival in Japan and the price of fruit shocked me. A.我到达日本后，立即失去了一家百货商店，那里的水果价格使我感到震惊。 B.逛了百货商店后不久我即来到日本，我被水果的价格震惊了。 C.当到达日本后，我立即去了一家百货商店，我被水果的价格震惊了。 D.我去了百货商店，在我到达日本时，对当地的水果价格感到震惊了。
新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(20)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b12498492.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计). 4:________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 答案： 1: The truck driver is _ responsible for the transportation accident. _( 对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant _ claims himself innocent _( 声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John _ nearly couldn’t live on himself _( 几乎无法维持生计). 4:_ Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China _( 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:_ If you want to be respected by others _( 要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 1.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership. 2.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan. 3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ） 4.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks. 5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable. 答案： 1.dopted a new set of rules 2.averse to 3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor 5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 1. （只要看一眼这封信）____________ ，will convince you that you have been taken in. 2. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ （挡路了）. 3. ________ （如果暴露在空气中）, iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 4. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊）, he placed both his hands on his mouth. 5. We’d better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔）. 答案：
英语翻译练习
1. 我原打算在书店里消磨时间的，但最终买了本有关计算机的书。（end） I had meant/intended/ planned to kill time //I meant/ intended/ planned to have killed time in the bookstore, / but I ended up buying a book on computer. 考点一：end up doing 是固定词组 考点二：原打算做某事（had meant/intended/planned to do = meant/intended/planned to have done) 考点三：本句前后时态要一致，前面是过去完成时+to do 或过去时+to have done, 后面是一般过去时。 2. 如果你采用先进的方法，你就能取得事半功倍的效果。（effort） If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort. 考点一：事半功倍（twice the result with half the effort) 考点二：采用先进的方法（adopt the advanced method) 3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记，一点点疏忽都可能造成事故。（mind） When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will cause an accident. 考点一：keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it 考点二：翻译过程中别漏掉“开车时” 4. 色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果，因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。（thus, accessible） Brightly-colored pills may/can be mistaken for sweets by children, and thus they should be kept where they are not accessible to children. 考点一：被…误当成（be mistaken for) 考点二：thus是副词，不可直接引导句子 考点三：sth. is accessible to sb. 5.他从未想到过他的教育费用将花完他父母的所有积蓄。(occur, drain) It never occurred to him that the expenses for his education would be a great drain on all his parents’ savings 考点一：从未想到过（It never occurred to him that) 考点二：教育费用(the expenses for his education) 考点三drain(n.) a great drain on sth. 6.许多家长发现，很难和自己的孩子交流。(find) Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their own children. 考点一：发现做某事很难（find it difficult to do sth.) 考点二：交流(communicate with ) 7. Tom 是一个合格的大学毕业生，但是他在面试中的表现不尽如人意。(far from)
翻译练习
在交叉路口转弯的时候，我的脚踏车把一位陌生先生的右脚踝压伤了。这位先生一手牵扯着一个刚会走路模样的小男孩，一手牵着一个步履蹒跚的老中风病患者。本来我可以安全避闪。在我惊魂未定，讷讷不知所措的时候，那位先生已牵着小男孩和老者慢慢离去，我愣愣地目送他们，三个脚步迟缓的背景构成一幅感人的画面。我有搁下车子跟上去帮助那位先生的冲动。可是，我一直没有做；我发觉小孩和老者好像那位先生肩上的两头担子，再艰苦他也不肯放下任何一边的。 But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness. I grudge every marriage in that it means a fresh supply of orange blossom, the promise of so much golden fruit cut short. However, the world must go on. With the orange we do live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad-for the best of us are bad sometimes—it begins to be bad from the outside, not from the inside. How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the world is rotten at the core. How many an innocent-looking apple is harboring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shopman so before he slips it into the bag.
三年级 翻译练习
Unit 6 Our fashion show 1.这有一件红色的毛衣。我很喜欢它。 2.Jim正穿着一件黄色的夹克和蓝色的裤子。 3.谁正戴着那件粉色的围巾？那个人是Kim。 4.他的裤子是黑色的，袜子是白色的。 5.我想要一条绿色的短裤。我喜欢绿色。 请用what，whose，what colour，how many，where，who填空。注意大小写！1．_______ can you see? I can see a blue jacket. 2. ________shoes are they? They are Jack’s. 3. ________ is the cap? It’s in my room. 4. ________ is wearing the white shoes? That’s my Mom. 5. __________shirts do you have? I have three shirts. 6. __________ are the jeans? They are bue. Unit 6 Our fashion show 6.这有一件红色的毛衣。我很喜欢它。 7.Jim正穿着一件黄色的夹克和蓝色的裤子。 8.谁正戴着那件粉色的围巾？那个人是Kim。 9.他的裤子是黑色的，袜子是白色的。 10.我想要一条绿色的短裤。我喜欢绿色。 请用what，whose，what colour，how many，where，who填空。注意大小写！1．_______ can you see? I can see a blue jacket. 2. ________shoes are they? They are Jack’s. 3. ________ is the cap? It’s in my room. 4. ________ is wearing the white shoes? That’s my Mom. 5. __________shirts do you have? I have three shirts. 6. __________ are the jeans? They are bue.
2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题(2)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题（2） There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (1) (But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions —a factor that academic critics rarely take into account.) Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science-fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins.) (2) (Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. )By his own account, he was “an annoyingly verbal young man ” from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (3)( At his parents ’ urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worst came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and “get a nice steady job somewhere ”.) During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula. By the end of his junior year, he had sold a novel and twenty more stories. (4) (By the end of his senior year, he was earning two hundred dollars a week writing science fiction, and his parents were reconciled to his pursuit of the literary life. )“I became very cynical very quickly,” he says. First I couldn ’t sell anything, then I could sell everything. The market played to my worst characteristics. An editor of a schlock magazine would call up to tell me he had a ten-thousand-word hole to fill in his next issue. I ’d fill it overnight for a hundred and fifty dollars. I found that rewriting made no difference. (5)( I knew I could not possibly write the kinds of things I admired as a reader —Joyce, Kafka, Mann —so I detached myself from my work.) I was a phenomenon among my friends in college, a published, selling author. But they always asked, “When are you going to do something serious?” —meaning something that wasn ’t science fiction —and I kept telling them, “ When I ’m financially secure.” 答案 1.但是这一点与其说是与学术环境具有诱惑力的召唤有关，还不如说是与变化的市场状况有关——一这是一个学术评论家很少考虑的因素。 2.还不到四十岁，西尔弗伯格就已出版了一百多本书籍，而他对真正散文的质量与应时之作的质量之间的关系十分坦诚，毫无掩饰。 3.在他双亲的敦促下，他报考了哥伦比亚大学，所以即便最糟他也能进入新闻学校，“将来总可以有一份稳定的好工作。” 4.到大四结束的时候，他每星期写科幻小说已经可以赚两百美元了，而他的双亲也接受了他对于文学生涯的追求。 5.我知道我写不出作为读者的我所喜欢的东西，就像乔伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么关注我所写的东西。 总体分析 本文介绍了科幻小说家罗伯特·西尔弗伯格。文章先指出科幻小说的繁荣与市场需求关系紧密，接着通过介绍多产的科幻小说家西尔弗伯格的创作经历予以说明。 本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、比较结构、同位语、上下文中词义的选择，等。
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be ac customed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
翻译练习
综合练习（二） 一、英译汉 If people mean anything at all by the expression "untimely death", they must believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than others. Death in old age is rarely called untimely---a long life is thought to be a full one. But with the passing of a young person, one assumes that the best years lay ahead and the measure of that life was still to be taken. History denies this, of course. Among prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of Marilyn Monroe and James Deans, whose lives seemed equally brief and complete.Writers cannot bear the fact that poet John Keats died at 26, and only half playfully judge their own lives as failures when they pass that year. The idea that the life cut short is unfilled is illogical because lives are measured by the impressions they leave on the world and by their intensity and virtue. 参考答案： 如果人们藉“英年早逝”这一字眼真的意欲表达什么含义的话，他们必然相信某些人的辞世可以算是寿终正寝，而另一些人则“死不逢时”。死于年迈很少被冠以“死不逢时”之名，因为能度过漫长的一生被认为是甚为圆满的。反之，如果所碰到的是一位年轻人之死，人们会以为这位年轻人风华正茂，前途无可限量，生命的倒计时尚未真正开始。 当然，历史否定这一切。在诸多较为著名的“英年早逝”的情形中，我们会忆起玛丽莲·梦露与詹姆斯·迪恩斯之死，其生命的短暂丝毫无损于其生命的完整性。对于约翰·济慈年方26便溘然长逝这一事实，文人墨客们皆痛不欲生，但他们中仅有半数人诙谐地认为，设若他们也死于这一年龄，其一生可视为失败。视英年早逝为不圆满，这一观念有悖于逻辑，因为衡量生命的尺度乃是留给世界的印记，是生命的力度及其美德。 汉译英 吸收外商直接投资，是中国对外开放基本国策的重要组成部分。二十多年来，随着改革开放逐步深化，中国吸收外资的规模和质量不断提高。截至2001年7月底，中国累计批准设立的外商投资企业37.8万家，合同外资金额7170.1亿美元，实际使用外资金额3728.3亿美元。 今年以来，外商来华直接投资继续保持良好势头。1-7月，共批准设立外商投资企业1.4万家，比去年同期增长18.2%；合同外资金额402.9亿美元，增长45.8%；实际使用外资金额242.1亿美元，增长21.7%。 参考答案： FDI absorption constitutes an important component of China's basic state policy of reform and opening up. As the reform and opening up going into depth over the past two decades and more, China has been constantly improving its FDI utilization in terms of scale and quality. As of the end of July 2001, China had cumulatively approved 378,000 foreign funded enterprises with a contractual value of USD 717.01 billion, of which USD 372.83 billion had been actually paid in. China has maintained a good momentum in its FDI attraction since this year. January through July, 14,000 foreign-invested enterprises were approved to establish, 18.2% higher than the corresponding period of last year, the contractual value of foreign investment grew by 45.8% to USD 40.29 billion and the actually utilized value climbed by 21.7% to USD 24.21 billion. 综合练习（三） 一、英译汉 A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of
翻译练习(3)
参考译文: (1) 美国人的空间与中国人的场所 美国人有空间意识，没有场所概念。如果你去住在郊外的美国人家中作客，你要做的第一件事几乎总是不由自主地走向观景窗。说来真怪，你在主人屋内首先赞扬他屋外的景色多么美！主人很高兴你会欣赏他屋外的远景。远方的地平线不仅仅是天地间的分界线，而且是未来的象征。美国人不会扎根于他的寓所，不管这寓所多么舒适：他的目光被辽阔的空间引向地平线上的一点，那是他的未来。 相比之下，来看看中国人传统的家。四周围着光秃秃的墙壁，外面是个院子，院角可能有个小花园。一进入这样一个私家小院，你就会置身于一种静谧、优美的氛围之中，那房舍、小径、石头、花草构成了一个井然有序的小天地。可是你看不到远处的风景：你前面没有任何开阔的空间，唯一的开阔空间是头顶上的天空。中国人扎根于他的场所之中。 (2) AA制（各自付账） 随后便出现了一度称作妇女解放的运动。我这一代女性宣称我们要求平等。说我们不想让别人为我们开门，我们不想让别人替我们付账。突然间，让男人请去饮酒进餐被认为是一种侮辱，认为这是男人们让我们安分守己的阴谋，所以我们拿出自己的支票簿，各付各的账。这是一个多么大的错误啊！如果我顺其自然地同意别人为我付钱的话，不仅可以省下很多钱，而且还省去了许多烦恼。我常常整顿饭都在考虑账单来了怎么办？我是否应该表示付一半？如果我不这样做，他是否期待我会吻他或……如果是他付账，我还能吃龙虾吗？在我知道如果他接受了我提出的付一半的提议而这时我又会感到失望时，提出付一半的建议又有多少是真诚的呢？如果他的钱没有我的钱多，账单全部由我付吗？ 翻译练习(1): The growth of e-trade during the past few years is, without doubt, the most formidable development in the history of commerce —and there seems to be no foreseeable slowing down. The speed of penetration of this medium into every commercial media is almost incomprehensible to even the most ardent cyber-enthusiasts. Not since the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century has development so dramatically altered the path of human behavior. The possibilities of further developments seem literally without limits. Future cyber applications to business, not even explored, seem to have no boundaries. Nor are these developments restricted to interface with current desktop and laptop computers. The increasing appearance of wireless appliances, such as cellular phones, not to mention the infinite means of transmitting and distributing messages from one point to another and the continuing miniaturization of equipment, promise to alter our means of doing commerce throughout the world. Who knows what other, never before invented communication media will surface tomorrow and in the next few years? The impact of this technical revolution is having on retail commerce and on the means we have come to associate with traditional retail marketing is felt more and more every day. It is likely to revolutionize the relationships marketers have with retailers, their channels of distribution, their suppliers, their advertising agencies and their ultimate consumers. Marketers will need to examine how the rocketing cyberspace developments will affect their
(英语) 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)
（英语）英语翻译专题练习(及答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的