高二英语校本课程

38中学高二英语校本课程课题：

别样英语学习课时：9讲

主讲人：高二英语教师

时间：高二下学期

Contents 第1讲趣味记忆英语单词的意思的方法第2讲单词游戏

第3讲关于记忆英语单词的意思的方法第4讲快速记忆英语单词的方法

第5讲英语语法记忆歌诀

第6讲英语语法记忆口诀

第9讲巧记英语语法口诀二十一首

第10讲英语幽默

第11讲英语幽默小短文

第12讲英文歌曲

第13讲经典电影对白

第16讲英语搞笑剧本孔雀东南飞

第17讲经典电影求婚对白

第18讲肯尼迪总统就职演说

第1讲趣味记忆英语单词的意思的方法

对于许多英语学习者来说，喜欢上学英语，英语学习成绩在原来的基础上取得很大进步，英语单词就成了制约这些的瓶颈。为了帮助学生扫清学习英语道路上的障碍，提高记忆单词的效率，现将多年来总结的一些英语单词记忆方法供同学们参考与借鉴。这些方法虽然在学习英语中对于记忆单词是辅助性的方法，但是对于许多学习者来说受益匪浅，因为这样的方法改变了传统记忆方法，而是极大的利用开发右大脑，不仅在短期内记忆，而且在大脑中保持长期记忆，能起到事办功倍的效果。

这些开发右大脑记忆单词的方法有：单词串记法；谐音记忆法；口诀记忆法；故事记忆法；联想记忆法等。下面一一介绍：

一，故事记忆法：

把几个结构相似的单词用故事情节串起来，写下了这么一个“词串”：

-猫和老鼠-

有一个rat(老鼠)*

非常地fat(肥胖)

跳进了vat(缸)

偷吃了salt(盐)

变成了bat(蝙蝠)

气坏了cat(猫)

咬破了hat(帽子)

当成了mat(垫子)*

-猴王出世-

花果山的back(背部)

有块石头black(黑色的)

突然中间crack(裂开) *

飞出一个sack(口袋) *

天兵天将attack(攻击)

却找不到track(行踪)

这里就把冷冰冰的单词联系在一起了。同时又把这些单词和鲜活的形象"猴王"联系起来了--猴王是每一个中国人都熟悉的形象，很亲切而且容易接受和记忆，最重要的是容易回想起来，从而有利于复习。

但相似的单词聚集一起，也有一个问题，就是容易搞混淆了，本书中“记忆小窍门”给出了思考和解决的办法。

我们再看：

-珍珠港战士-

海洋非常vast(广阔)

抓颗手雷cast(投掷)

速度非常fast(快)

从天空中past(穿过)

打中敌舰last(最后一个)

炸坏舰上mast(桅杆) *

如何记忆vast这个单词，本书告诉你，主要是第一字母v与别的单词不同，而把“v”无限放大成“V”的形状，就显得非常广阔了，这样就和词义"广阔的"联系起来了；而cast第一个字母“c”，向右旋转90度，就像投掷出的东西在空中的轨迹，这样也和单词的词义联系起来了；而mast起首字母是“m”，发音似“木”，桅杆多是木头做的，于是又和词义联系起来了。

另外，用“珍珠港”这么个重大事件发生的地方做背景，虽然所述故事可能是莫须有的，但几乎每个学生都知道“珍珠港”，无疑也可以很容易想到“珍珠港”这个地方，并把整个内容连带回忆出来。

记住才是硬道理！就是这样丰富的联想，才保证了记得牢固而不混淆。

这样的例子在书中比比皆是，如：

-梁山好汉-

决不再brood(沉思) *

投身于wood(树林)

头戴着hood(头巾) *

大块肉food(食物)

大碗酒good(好的)

天天好mood(心情) *

豪情似flood(洪水)

所有的记忆专家都认可，丰富的、鲜活的和有趣的素材总比单调的、枯燥的和乏味的素材容易记忆得多，所以本书编写的故事，古今中外、天文地理、阳春白雪、引

车卖浆、历史时事……几乎无所不用，我们看下面的几个故事：

-小心地雷-

好多瓶wine(酒)

数目是nine(九个)

拴在了vine(葡萄藤) *

连接着mine(地雷)

在那里shine(放光)

炸死个swine(公猪) *

--此篇似只为逗乐，而笑可以使人加深记忆。

-梁山伯与祝英台-

一个坐着弹lute(琵琶) *

一个站着吹flute(笛子) *

青山绿水没pollute(被污染)

来往行人都salute(致敬)

长久的爱是absolute(绝对的) *

绵绵的情是resolute(坚决的) *

--这是中国优美爱情传说的再现。

本书对很多很难以联系起来记忆的单词也有比较有效的重新组织编排，如：

-星光灿烂-

林肯解放黑奴是political(政治上的)

牛顿力学发明是physical(物理的)

门捷列夫周期表chemical(化学的)

贝多芬交响曲是musical(音乐的)

青霉素的出现是medical (医药上的)

爱迪生的发明是technical(技术性的)

看起来好像最是practical(实用的)

其实所有贡献都identical(相当的) *

这里的人名字可谓家喻户晓，记住很容易回忆出来(青霉素的发现者弗莱明因为名气不如青霉素大，在这里就略去了)。

把相似的英语单词联系起来，就能帮助记忆，而不一定拘泥于多少个单词。书中

很多的词串就是四个单词构成的，如：

-广岛美少女阿慧-

生命之源在womb(子宫) *

长发飘飘爱comb(梳理)

天上落下个bomb (炸弹) *

生命于是进tomb(坟墓)

日本广岛落下的原子弹，是人类历史上划时代的事件，它使人类对一百多年来蓬勃发展的科学的有了畏惧并开始反思，同时提出一个问题，就是，人类怎样驾御科学，才不会是掘自己的坟墓。

但本书中更多的是轻松的小故事：

-醉酒的船长-

大船靠近coast (海岸)

鲜美烤肉toast (烤)*

醉酒开始boast (吹牛)*

货物被贼hoist (吊起)*

本书的故事即注重再现大家喜闻乐见的经典人物形象，同时又注意把握流行。因为流行的东西学习者最容易想到，回忆起来，从而加深印象。

学习英语如果同时又是一种消遣和娱乐，像看电影和读小说，会使广大英语学习者轻松很多，本书在这方面做出了努力，如：

-罪犯之死-

床上正lie (躺着)

口里吃pie (馅饼)

被勒紧tie (领带)

因窒息die (死亡)

有人说林黛玉和孙悟空是中国文学里最成功的两个形象，可以说是家喻户晓，所以在本书里也多次出现，如：

-林黛玉照相-

写完一篇prose(散文) *

喝完中药dose(一剂)

黛玉床边pose(摆姿态) *

宝玉笑着propose(建议) *

建议拿朵rose(玫瑰)

紧紧靠着nose(鼻子)

遭到黛玉oppose(反对) *

说不怀好purpose(目的)

这些词串中有的紧紧和现实热点问题联系起来，容易引起学员兴趣，像：

-拉登整容后-

此人确实很tough (厉害)*

整容后摸脸rough (粗糙的)

高兴得仰天laugh (笑)

等笑到了enough (足够的)

弯腰又假装cough (咳嗽)

调侃名人在欧美已经成为一种时尚且深受人们喜欢，例如调侃世界首富比尔-盖茨的笑话就流传很多个版本，在本书里也编写了一个：

-假如比尔-盖茨破产-

重新开始journey (旅程)

孤独时拥抱chimney(烟囱)

现在没有money(钱)

也就没有honey(蜜糖，宝贝儿)*

从世界首富到孤独时候拥抱烟囱，反差可以说很大，因此也能给人留下深刻印象，从而加深记忆。

这样的例子还有：

-威风凛凛的美国总统-

美国是个union (联邦)

人口不到billion (十亿)

人人都有opinion (意见)

总统才是champion (冠军) *

宝座下垫cushion (垫子)

口里咬着onion (洋葱) *

薪水超过million (百万)

君临天下像lion (狮子)

(发号施令就像狮子一样凶猛。)

这是对当今世界美国独大的写照。对威风凛凛不可一世的金元帝国总统，开两句玩笑估计还不会引来B52轰炸机。

本书中的故事有英雄主义的颂歌，有缠绵悱恻的爱情，有平凡人物的笑料和酸甜苦辣，以及对时弊的针砭，也有乐观主义和爱国主义的精神充满其中，如：-郑成功收复台湾-

看到老外brand(商标) *

司令怒下command(命令)

收复那个island(岛)

全体官兵understand(明白)

舰艇规模grand(宏伟的)

获胜回到mainland(大陆)

时刻守卫motherland(祖国) *

再如：

-国庆阅兵大联欢-

街头彩旗colorful (艳丽多彩的)

警察守卫careful (小心的)

姑娘个个beautiful (美丽的)

轻歌曼舞graceful (优美的) *

军队阵容wonderful (极好的)

导弹坦克powerful (强大的)

真是令人cheerful (兴高采烈的)

当然，本书作为趣味记忆英语单词的教材，不是单纯的爱国宣传，机智有趣和便于牢记仍然是她的主要特点，再如：

-办公室的故事-

一对情侣太remiss(粗心的) *

老板刚刚去piss(小便) *

办公室里就kiss(亲吻)

同事围过来hiss(嘘) *

老板回来就dismiss(解雇) *

高升机会被miss(错过)

想象力是人类历史发展火车头，就是因为我们的先辈有伟大的想象力，我们今天才可以坐上飞机，用上电话和电脑，才能登上月球的以至到更广阔的宇宙空间去：-嫦娥奔月-

也许将在soon(不久)

她用很多cocoon(茧) *

做成一个balloon(气球)

然后在一noon(下午)

飘飘飞上moon(月亮)

只带一把spoon(匙)

想象力是伟大的，学习英语记忆单词要充分发挥自己的想象力，才会得到更好的效果。

本书选择单词以实用为原则，像月份和星期之类的常用但容易混淆的单词，本书都提出独特的和有效的记忆方式，如：

-记忆艺术小测验-

瑟瑟秋风是September (九月)

国庆节灯笼October (十月)

没有树叶在November (十一月)

一年到底是December (十二月)

…………

结合注释，学习者可以轻松地把这些单词区别开来牢记住。

总而言之，这部书的意旨在让广大英语学习者换一种心情、换一种方式去学习记忆英语单词，她充分考虑了英语学习者是一个活生生的人，是一个有思想、有情感和有爱憎的心灵，而不是一台简单的记忆机器，从而最大限度地开发人在记忆方面的潜能，加快学习进程，减轻学习负担。作者希望她能给广大徘徊在漫漫长夜里的英语学习者带来成功的曙光。

本书词串中收单词约三千四百多个，加扩展部分单词量近六千左右。词串主要以高考单词为主，中学词汇在词串中有大约两千个，加上扩展有近两千三百个，高考必考词汇覆盖率接近90%。

二，口诀记忆法；

1.背口诀记单词

A天气非常fine (好的)

松鼠爬上pine (松树)

站成一条line (直线)

B把松果油refine (提炼)*

发动汽车engine (发动机)

事迹搬上magazine (杂志)

C后院一群goose (鹅)

一个一个choose (挑选)

把头塞进noose (绳套)*

结果绳索loose (松弛的)

D 某一天dawn(黎明)

在河边lawn(草坪) *

来几只prawn(对虾) *

在那里spawn(产卵) *

累了正yawn(呵欠) *

被人捉去pawn(典当出去) * E有个聪明ape(猿) *

从动物园escape(逃跑)

这天披着cape(披肩) *

在湖边看landscape(风景) *

夜晚开始gape(打呵欠) *

被人捉住nape(后颈) *

送回园吃grape(葡萄)

被录制成tape(磁带)

F坐在一个armchair(扶手椅)

被抬上楼upstairs(楼上地)

被抬下楼downstairs(楼下地) 魔鼠窜出lair(兽穴) *

赠送一把wheelchair(轮椅) * 不是你的affair(事情)

G名字叫snail(蜗牛) *

要去发mail(邮件)

正翻过rail(栏杆)

没想到fail(失败)

脚绊上nail(钉子)

被警察tail(跟踪)

捉进了jail(监狱) *

交许多bail(保释金) *

放出后hail(欢呼) *

H在一个site(地点) *

正举办rite(典礼) *

天上放kite(风筝)

颜色是white(白色的)

很多人excite(兴奋)

手拉手unite(团结)

记者在write(写着)

脚被蛇bite(咬了)

感到痛quite (非常地)

I有一个cock(公鸡)

穿一双sock(袜子)

想把人mock(模仿) *

脚被人lock(锁住)

找一块rock(岩石)

狠狠地knock(敲)

把主人shock(震惊)

J有一个chick(小鸡)

羽毛很thick(厚厚的)

一肚子trick(诡计)

跳桌上lick(舔) *

把米饭pick(啄)

被主人kick(踢)

用筷子prick(戳) *

又拍了brick(砖块)

结果就sick(病了)

末日很quick(快了)

三，谐音记忆法；

Tangle v. 纠缠男女纠缠在一起跳拉美舞探戈，

January n.一月一月吃酱牛肉

adult n成年人【爱叨特】“成年人“和上了岁数的人特别爱叨叨

alcohol n 酒；酒精【爱个喝】爱个喝，喝啥？喝“酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料”

呗

camel n骆驼【楷模】骆驼是羊群的楷模

assess v.估价，评价【偶三思】要“估价，评价”这些财产，偶当然要三思

carpenter n.木工, 木匠【卡彭特】在英语的人名里卡彭特是木工、木匠，就像史密斯是铁匠一样

coach n教练【口吃】口吃的教练

impatience n 不耐烦，急躁，【姨母陪审时】姨母陪审时有些不耐烦，急躁

longitude n 经度【郎踢球】

merchandise n 商品,货物【摸钱袋子】买商品、货物时，你当然要摸钱袋子custom n. 风俗,习俗【砍死他们】的谐音。记忆：这个古老村庄的风俗是，看到陌生人就要砍死他们。

bamboo n 竹子【半步】的谐音。记忆：这些竹子太重了，我只走了半步就累倒了。

Umbrella n 伞分析：【俺不热了】的谐音。记忆：有了伞来挡住太阳，俺就不热了。

title n 题目，标题记成：【抬头】（谐音）看标题

四，联想记忆法；

candidate n候选人能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候选人

ambulance n救护车俺们(am)不(bu)能(lan)死(ce)赶快去叫救护车

hesitate v犹豫他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate) 时犹豫了下

assassinate v暗杀两只驴(assass)在里面(in)吃(ate)东西时被暗杀了

costume n服饰花费(cost)你(u)我(me)的钱去买服饰

leisure n休闲,休息累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲

attend n参加at+ten+d 十点跳舞，别忘了参加

smother v窒息一根绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)肋得快窒息了

mendacity n虚伪大(da)城市(city)的男人(men)是虚伪,爱撒谎的

frown vi. 皱眉【记法】分解为：f r（肥肉）＋o w n（自己的），自己身上的肥肉【联想】谁看到自己身上长满了肥肉都会皱眉头

hatred――仇恨分析：hat――帽子；red――红色的。联想：小红帽非常仇恨大灰狼。

butterfly－－蝴蝶分析：butter――黄油；f l y――飞。联想：蝴蝶很喜欢在黄油上面飞。

widow――寡妇分析：window――窗户；n――“泥”的拼音首字母。联想：寡妇的工作是要把窗户上的泥擦干净。

glove――手套分析：g――“哥”的拼音首字母；love――喜爱。联想：哥哥很喜爱这双手套。

b o o m――繁荣分析：b o o――像数字600；m――可以联想到“麦当劳”。联想：一条街上竟然开了600家麦当劳店，真是够繁荣啊！

dragon n. 龙〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成drag 和on 两个字母组合，则可记成：长长的龙尾，拖拉（drag）在（on）地上

hostage n. 人质〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成host 和age，则可记成：东道主（host）询问，人质的年龄（age）

false a. 不真实的，错误的；假的，伪造的；虚伪的〔记忆窍门〕我们已学过词义为“强迫”的单词force ，它与false的读音相近；则可记成：独裁者强迫（force）人们说假（false）话

bargain n. 交易，协议；特价品，廉价货v.讨价还价，议价〔记忆窍门〕同上面一样的道理，将该词分解成bar和gain两个字母组合，则可记成：讨价还价谈交易，酒吧（bar）获得（gain）廉价货

dragonfly n. 蜻蜓【记法】分解为：dragon（龙）＋fly（苍蝇）【联想】蜻蜓由龙和苍蝇杂交而来

五，串记法

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administer [?d'm?n?st?(r)] v. 管理

administration [?d?m?n?'stre??n] n. 行政

adjust [?'d??st] v. 调节；使适于

adopt [?'d?pt] v. 采用

admirable ['?dm?r?bl] adj. 可敬的，极好的

admit [?d'm?t] v. 承认

smart[smɑ?t] adj.时髦的；漂亮的；聪明的；

adore [?'d??(r)] v. 敬爱，极喜爱

admire [?d'ma??(r)] v. 赞美，夸奖；钦佩

嫦娥与猪八戒

猪八戒很有administer才能，作为西游旅游公司的administration长官，他adjust公司的各种关系，adopt各方面的意见，公司上下都觉得猪八戒是admirable领导，连孙悟空都admit自己不如老猪，老猪的smart秘书嫦娥小姐adore猪CEO, admire猪八戒的能力，决定嫁给猪八戒。

ear——在梨树后面听到他说：亲爱的,别流泪,岁月消逝,并不可怕,衣服磨损,可以忍受,要靠近良知,调整自己,千万别让灵魂凋谢

rear [rie] n.

后面，背后后方;a.后面的,背面的,后方的;vt.培养,举起;vi.暴跳,用后腿站起。

pear [pze] n.梨子,梨树。hear [hie] vt.听到,听说,听取,审理,允许;vi.听见,听到。dear [die] a.昂贵的,亲爱的,int.{表示惊讶,怜悯等},Ｏｈ,～！

tear [tie] n.破处,眼泪,扯,飞奔激怒;v.流泪,撕破,猛冲,被撕破,扯。

year [je:] n.年,年龄,年岁。fear [fie] n.恐怖,害怕,担心,敬畏;v.害怕畏惧为...担心,敬畏(神等)。wear [wze] vt.穿,戴;v.(～out)磨损,用旧,(～out)穿着。

quality n. 质量；性质；品质

generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的

selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地

devote (to) vt. 献身；专心于

republic n. 共和国

lawyer n. 律师

guidance n. 指导, 领导

legal adj. 法律的

fee n. 费，酬金

out of work 失业

league n. 联盟，社团

educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的

come to power 当权；上台

president n. 总统；主席

opinion n. 意见；看法；主张

set up 设立；建立

Before coming to power, the president of the Republic was a good-quality and generous lawyer, who set up a legal league and selflessly devoted himself to offering guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated without charging any fee.

（译文：在掌权之前，这位共和国的主席就是一名具备优良品质且为人慷慨的律师，他建立了一家法律社，无私地全心投入到给失业的和缺乏教育的人提供免费的法律指导和意见。）

enthusiastic, corr ect,attitude, change, disappointing, method, progress, amaze, assistant The enthusiastic t eenager corrected h i s attitude towards h i s a cademic studies, changing h is disappointing method of study, and made great progress, which amazed all the assistant s. 译文：这位热情的少年改变了自己令人失望的学习方法，纠

正了自己对学术研究的态度，并且取得了进步，这使得所有的助手感到吃惊。

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高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案).docx

高二英语语法填空题20 套( 带答案 ) 一、语法填空 1．下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容(1 个 )或括号内的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance( 承 )tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier ； noticed ； explaining ； have made ； an ； youthful/young；connection/connections ； with ； to score ； which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，有的人看起来比年小，是因健康的生活方式，好的基因人看起来更年，研究一个人的心可以反他的主年。（ 1）考形容。根据后文的had finished 去完成，可判断事情生在去之前，a few months earlier几个“月之前”，可以和去完成用，故填earlier 。（ 2 ）考。根系句子可知此是从句，此考固定句型 had done ? when(从句用一般去 )做完某事突然就??，故填 noticed 。（ 3）考非。分析句子可知此是非作状，主the woman 和explain（解）之是主关系，用在分，故填explaining 。（ 4）考。分析句子可知此是定从句，根据下文的over the years(在去几年里 )判断句在完成，主I，故填 have made。（ 5）考冠。age 的可数名，此是泛指，用不定冠，又actual 是元音音素开，故填an。（ 6 ）考形容。此填形容作feel的表，youth的形容是young和youthful ，故填young/youthful。（7）考名。此填名作 finding 的， connect 的名形式 connection 可数名， some 可以理解“一些 / 某个”，故此可以用名数形式，也可用复数形式，故填 connection/connections 。（8）考介。句意：有健康生活方式和好的基因的人向于在些价中得高分。分析句子可知此填介，再合句意表示“有”的介是with ，故填 with 。（ 9）考非。tend to do sth 固定短，“ 向于做某事”，故填 to score。