中考英语丨动词不定式和动名词练习题

用动词的适当形式填空：

1. ______(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

2. Volunteering gives you a chance __________(change) lives, including your own.

3. The airport __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

4. I stopped the car __________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.

5. __________(stay) warm all night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

6. Helen had to shout __________(make) herself __________(hear) above the sound of the music.

7. My advisor encouraged me __________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.

8. The man insisted on __________(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________(tell) the film stars had left.

10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time

__________(pass) the exam.

11. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one

__________(repair) first is the library.

12. According to a recent U.S survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __________(watch)TV.

13. The flu is believed __________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduces in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter__________(drive) after drinking.

15. George returned after the war, only__________(tell) that his wife had left him.

16. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

17. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief__________(catch).

18. More attention should be paid to__________(prevent) our oceans from__________(pollute).

19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __________(see)whether they will enjoy it.

20. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key to __________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand

__________(make) by the customers.

21. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried

__________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. 22. __________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

23. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________(wait) for another hour.

24. With a lot of difficult problems__________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

25. Once your business becomes international,__________(fly) constantly will be part of your life.

26. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __________(remain)silent.

27. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

—__________(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

28. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school

__________(speak) to the new students.

29. I really appreciate __________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.

30. Paul doesn’t have to be made__________(learn). He always works hard.

31. We agreed __________(meet) here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

32. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________(find) his plane high up in the sky.

33. —What do you think made Mary so upset?

—__________(lose) her new bicycle.

34. She looks forward every spring to__________(walk) in the flower-lined garden.

35. Go on __________(do) the other exercises after you have finished this one.

36. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________(do) to achieve the final success.

37. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem __________(lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.

38. This machine is very easy__________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

39. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________(meet) an even greater challenge.

40. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________(attack) in the South China Sea.

41. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold).

42. It is no use __________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.

43. __________(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.

44. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________(correct) them.

45. Sandy could do nothing but__________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.

46. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.

47. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________(break)into small pieces.

48. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________(cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters.

49. Tony was very unhappy for not__________(invite) to the party.

50. I would love __________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

51. It’s important for the figures__________(update) regularly.

52. I don’t want __________(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.

53. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk

__________(lose) the good opportunity.

54. Passengers are permitted __________(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

55. __________(find) out more about university courses, call (920)

746-3789.

56. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest__________(follow) in a year.

57. He hurried to the station only__________(find) that the train had left.

58. I really can’t understand you__________(treat) her like that.

59. The parents suggested __________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

60. __________(improve) the employees’working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.

61.Chinahas promised to revise its existing regulations and

__________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.

62. —The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.

—Agreed!

63. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant__________(deal)with.

64. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there

__________(train) for a space flight.

65. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________(hear).

66. That is the only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

67. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had__________(walk) home in the snowstorm.

68. —Do you feel like __________(walk) there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like __________(walk). But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you took a taxi.

69. I can’t stand __________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses__________(stop) talking while she works.

70. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no good __________(argue) with him.

71. Energy drinks are not allowed__________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

72. __________(make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175g flour.

73. Isn’t it time you got down to__________(mark) the papers?

74. It remains __________(see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

75. After he became conscious, he remembered__________(attack) and hit on the head with a rod.

76. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness__________(make).

77. I had great difficulty __________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

78. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.

79. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting __________(use).

80. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one__________(blame).

81. It is difficult to imagine his__________(accept) the decision without any consideration.

82. He hurried to the booking office only__________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.

83. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention

__________(promote)when we talked on the phone.

84. We were astonished __________(find) the temple still in its original condition.

85. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________(breathe).

86. —Did the book give the information you needed?

—Yes. But __________(find) it, I had to read the entire book.

87. I feel greatly honored __________(welcome)into their society.

88. The message is very important, so it is supposed __________(send) as soon as possible.

89. __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two hours a day.

90. The children all turned __________(look) atthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.

91. Bill suggested __________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

92. David threatened __________(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

93. __________(complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

94. With the world changing fast, we have something new __________(deal) with all by ourselves every day.

95. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________(reuse).

96. I still remember __________(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

97. We are invited to a party __________(hold) in our club next Friday.

98. Schools across China are expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.

99. The play __________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

100. __________(be) awinner, you need to give all you have and try your best.

101. His first book __________(publish) next month is based on a true story.

102. There were many talented actors out there just waiting

__________(discover).

103.I have a lot of readings __________(complete) before the end of this term.

104. With Father’s Day around the corner I have taken some money out of the bank __________(buy) presents for my dad.

参考答案：

1 .Knowing

2. to change

3 .to be completed

4 .to take

5.To stay

6. to make; heard

7. to take

8. finding

9 .to be told

10.passing

11 .to be repaired

12 .watching

13 .to be caused

14. not to drive

15.to be told

16. to lock

17.being caught

18. preventing; beingpolluted

19 .to be seen

20 .solving;made

21. living

22.Being exposed

23 .waiting

24.to settle

26 .to remain

27. To get

28. to speak

29. having

30 .to learn

31. to meet

32. tofind

33 .Losing

34 .walking

35. to do

36 .doing/to be done

37 .to lose

38. to operate

39. to meet

40.being attacked

42.arguing

43 .To sleep

44 .correcting

45. admit

46 .setting

47. to break

48. to be cheered

49 .being invited

50 .to have gone

51 .to be updated

52. to sound

53. losing

54 .to carry

55.To find

56 .to follow

57. to find

58 .treating

59. sleeping

60.To improve

61. to form

62. toarrive

63 .to deal

64. to be trained

65. to be heard

66. to reduce

67.walking

68 .walking; to walk

69. working; to stop

70 .arguing

71. to be made

72 .To make

73. marking

74. to be seen

75.being attacked

76. to be made

77. finding

78. getting

79. to be used

80.to blame

81. accepting

82. to betold

83. being promoted

84. to find

85.to breathe

86. to find

87. tobe welcomed

88. to be sent

89. To complete

90. to look

91 .holding

92. toreport

93 .To complete

94 .to deal

95. to be reused

96 .being taken

97. to beheld

98. to help

99. to be produced 100. To be

101 .to be published 102. to bediscovered 103 .to complete 104 .to buy

中考英语动词不定式考点全攻略

中考英语动词不定式考点全攻略动词不定式历来是中考英语命题的热点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为"（not）to+动词原形"。考点攻略一：动词不定式作主语 1）动词不定式直接用在主语位置：To see you is always a pleasure. 2）如果主语较长，则可以用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。 ①It is +形容词+(of sb.) to do sth. 此处常用careless, clever, foolish, honest, kind, nice, rude, stupid, silly, wrong, wise等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质。 It’s brave of you to jump into the river to save the boy! ②It is +名词或形容词+ (for sb.)to do sth. 此处常用necessary, hard, difficult, easy, important, impossible等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式的动作或行为的性质。 It is our duty to keep our classroom clean. It is important for us to protect the environment. ③It takes sb. some time to do sth. It usually takes us about two and a half hours to travel from Shanghai to Japan. 考点攻略二：动词不定式作宾语其后常接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, afford, choose, decide, expect, plan, promise, manage, hope, wish, want, seem, refuse, fail等。 I didn’t expect to see you here. 在某些复合宾语中，动词有find, consider, think, make, feel,常先用it代替不定式，作形式宾语，而把不定式放到后面去。 I find it impossible to finish the task on time. 考点攻略三：动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾补，即“动词+宾语+（not）to do sth.”，接不定式作宾补的常见动词有：advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, beg, encourage, get, help, invite, teach, order, remind, tell, want, wish, warn等。 My parents always tell me not to be late for school. 考点攻略四：动词不定式作表语不定式作表语一般位于系动词之后，表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作；若主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, wish等名词，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。 It is said that they are to visit China next month. My wish is to become a scientist like Einstein. 考点攻略五：动词不定式作定语（常用于名词之后）。由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语， Tom is always the first student to arrive at school. 注：动词不定式to后所接动词若是不及物动词，而不定式与其修饰的词之间有动宾关系时，此不定式后要加相应的介词。 We haven’t decided which hotel to stay at. I need a pen to write with. 考点攻略六：动词不定式作目的状语。如： To keep fit, students are advised to do morning exercises. so as to (不可用于句首使用)，in order to也可以引导目的状语。

动名词不定式

一．动词+ing的用法(只能加doing的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做 mind (sb) doing介意做 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 imagine doing 想象做 suggest doing建议做 practice doing练习做 finish doing结束做 what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何 Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 at the beginning of doing sth 的起初；……的开始 keep/go/ (on) /continue doing持续做 can’t help doing情不自禁做 can’t stand doing不能忍受做 feel like doing想要做 go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事 no +doing 禁止做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事 have trouble/difficulty/problems 做某事有困难 have experience (in) doing 做某事有经验 be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事 look forward to doing期望做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣 be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 about: be worried about doing担忧做 be embarrassed about 尴尬做 be annoyed about 反感做 with: be pleased with doing对做---满意 prefer doing to doing宁愿—也不愿 without: without doing没做 from: stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事 =prevent sb from doing =keep sb from doing (但keep sb doing使某人不停的做) by: by doing通过做二、动词＋doing和to do 意义无大区别 begin doing/ begin to do start doing/ start to do开始做 continue doing/to do持续做 like doing / like to do love doing / love to do 喜欢做 hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做三、动词＋doing和to do意义不同 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do忘记去做某事（还未做） remember doing 记得做过某事（已经做过）remember to do记得要去做某事（还未做） stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 try /try one’s best to do尽力做 need doing需要被做(主语指物) need to do 需要做（主语指人）三四、动词＋to do allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 get sb. to do 让某人做某事 ask sb. to do 让某人做某事 tell sb. to do 让某人做某事 urge sb to do 争论做某事 want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 teach sb. to do 教某人做某事 train sb. to do 训练某人做某事 advise sb. to do 建议做人某事 lead sb. to do 领导某人做某事 mislead sb. to do误导某人做 invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do期待某人做 remind sb. to do提醒某人做 (但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事) agree to do同意做

中考英语语法专项练习题及答案

中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.

中考英语专题题典之动名词

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初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结

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