中考英语语法备考专题01 名词(专项练习)(解析版)
名词专项练习题（解析板）
一、真题分类
1.My daughter helps me cook,but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the __________.
A.bedroom
B.classroom
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d11794670.html,b
D.kitchen
【答案】：D
【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据前句中的cook可知，这里应该说的是厨房。故选择D
2.The_______of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence
B.purpose
C.culture
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d11794670.html,nguage
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静，安静；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。
3.-Sally's favorite_______is orange.
- I see . That's why all her sweaters are orange .
A.fruit
B.color
C.juice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Sally 最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我知道，那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项fruit意为“水果”；B选项color意为“颜色”；C选项juice意为“果汁”。由句意可知本题选择B。（知识拓展）注意本题题干中orange一词，orange作名词，意为“橙子，橙色，橙子汁”；作形容词，意为“橙色的”。
4.—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?
—— It is to the _____ . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now .
A . customers
B . passengers
C . members
D . tourists
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，喇叭里正在说什么？——那是对乘客说的飞往武汉的航班正在登机。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A:顾客B:乘客；C:成员；D:游客。根据关键词flight和boarding可知，此处应该是对乘客们说的话，故本题选择B。
5.One___of the book is missing,so I can't learn the whole story.
A.copy
B.page
C.writer
D.reader
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书的其中一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事本题考查名词词义辨析。A:复制品；B:页；C:作者；D:读者。根据句意可知，其中的一页不见了，故选B。6.——I go running every day.
——Wow ! That's a good ________ . It keeps you healthy .
A . task
B . exercise
C . habit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我每天都跑步。——哇！那是个好习惯。它能让你保持健康。本题考查名词。每天都坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”，故选C
易错警示本题易误选B。但本题强调的重心是“每天跑步”这件事，而并非强调运动类型是“跑步”
7.For his son's birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as a
A.task B . treat C . choice D . visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了庆祝儿子的生日，Steven打算带他去看新电影作为款待。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.任务；B.款待；C.选择；D.拜访。as a treat 作为款待，故选B项。
8.I like this song.It's by one of my favorite____.
A.singers
B.dancers
C.painters
D.writers
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。它是由我最喜欢的歌手之一演唱的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“歌手”；B选项意为“舞者”；C选项意为“画家”；D选项意为“作家”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
9.—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday.Let's buy some flowers for her.
-OK . I know she likes __________ best .
A.dresses
B.rings
C.handbags
D.roses
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。——好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。本题考查名词词义辨析。dress连衣裙；ring戒指；handbag手袋；rose玫瑰。根据上文的flowers可知，说话人打算买花，故选D项。
10.-Keep quiet,son!I need complete ________when I'm working .
-Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trust
B.silence
C.control
D.strength
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——保持安静，儿子！我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任；silence沉默，寂静，无声；control 控制；strength力气。complete silence完全没有声音，符合题意。故选B项
(思路分析）由题目中的Keep quiet以及I won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作需要安静，此处可通过上下句的逻辑关系判定，所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境的影响11.—Lucy,how about going to the____?
- Sounds great ! Reading books can give us much pleasure .
A . library
B . cinema
C . museum
D . concert
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多乐趣。本题考查名词词义辨析。答语中提到读书的好处，由此可知是提议去看书，应该去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆：cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会
12.——What should we do for the camping trip?——We'd better make a ______ of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.
A.list
B.card
C.report
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们应该为野营旅行做什么？——我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清单。本题考查名词。list清单；card卡片；report报道。根据后面的like foods,drinks,medicine and so on可知，此处是指列出一张清单。故选A。
13.In China,the color red is the of good luck.
A.dream
B.way
C.symbol
D.reason
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词的词义辨析。dream梦想；way 方式，道路；symbol象征，标志；reason理由。；根据句意可知此处应选C。
14.——Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our _____?
——-Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast
A.hotel
B.school
C.factory
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d11794670.html,pany
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？——是的，我睡得很好，我也喜欢
你们的早餐。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”；B选项意为“学校”；C选项意为“工厂”；D选项意为“公司”。由句意可知本题选择A。
15.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in__________.
A.support
B.service
C.surface
D.shape
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他每天骑自行车上班，目的是保持健康。本题考查名词。support支持；service 服务；surface表面。keep in shape是固定搭配，意思是保持健康。故选D。
知识拓展“保持健康”在英语中有很多固定搭配：keep/stay healthy;keep in good health;keep fit 等
二、考点一名词词义辨析
1.——What is the___of your excellent spoken English ?
——-Practice makes perfect!
A.result
B.influence
C.duty
D.secret
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的口语极好，秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！本题考查名词词义辨析。result结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret秘诀。回答的是学习方法，故要问口语说得好的秘诀。
知识拓展practice makes perfect是英语谚语，表示“熟能生巧”。考生要多掌握英语谚语，培养语感。如：no pain,no gain不劳则无获
2.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ___________ .
A.attention
B.safety
C.action
D.growth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母很担心他的安全。本题考查名词词义辨析。attention注意力；safety安全；action行动；growth成长。根据句意选B项。
3.Her smile made me feel warm and lively It was like a hidden_________.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d11794670.html,petition
B.interview
C.treasure
D.tradition
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。此题考查名词词义辨析。competition竞赛；interview面试，采访；treasure宝藏，珍宝；tradition传统。根据句意和名词含义，选择C。
解题思路考生要根据上句提示进行理解，比较四个选项名词的含义，故而得出答案4.——What was the_______of the football match last night?
——-AC Milan won the game
A.value
B.result
C.choice
D.decision
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰赢得了这次比赛。本题考查名词辨析。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。
解题关键根据题干中“won the game”可知问话人想知道比赛的结果
5.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ______my heart.
A.bottom
B.condition
C.way
D.surface
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的老师给了我有用的建议，我想衷心地感谢他。from the bottom of one's heart 衷心地，符合语境，故选A项。condition条件；way途径；surface表面。
6.If the temperature is below 0℃water will turn into_____in the open air.
A.ice
B.steam
C.fog
D.rain
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果温度低于零摄氏度，在户外水会变成冰。本题考查名词辨析和生活常识。根据生活常识可知，设空处意思为“冰”用ice,故选A项。steam水蒸气；fog雾；rain雨，均与题意不符。
7.Don't stand too close to North Americans . You'd better give them more personal_________.
A.time
B.system
C.space
D.pity
【答案】C
【解析】句意：别站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的个人空间。本题考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“时间”，B项意为“系统”，C项意为“空间”，D项意为“遗憾”。根据句意应选C项。
8.Did the policeman give much____on how to protect personal information?
A.note
B.tip
C.advice
D.book
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个警察给出了许多关于怎样保护个人信息的建议吗？本题考查名词词义辨析。note为可数名词，意为“笔记，便条”；tip为可数名词，意为“小费，窍门”；advice 为不可数名词，意为“建议”；book为可数名词，意为“书”。由本空前的much可知本空应填
不可数名词，故本题选择C。
9.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your_____.
A.shyness
B.politeness
C.quietness
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你和某人交谈的时候，你应该看着他的眼睛。这体现出你的礼貌。本题考查名词词义的辨析。根据常识可知，在与人交谈时，看着对方的眼睛是有礼貌的行为。shyness害羞，羞涩；quietness安静。
知识拓展-ness是名词性后缀，没有实际含义，一般在形容词后加-ness构成抽象名词，比如happy快乐的——happiness快乐；dark黑暗的——darkness黑暗。
10.The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.
A.chance
B.habit
C.question
D.price
【答案】A
【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将给更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。本题考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。我们知道我国倡导的丝绸之路是给各国提供友好交注的大平台。故选A项
11.Your_______is very helpful.I guess I'll take it.
A.secret
B.advice
C.promise
D.purpose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你的建议非常有用。我想我会采纳它。本题考查名词辨析。秘密；advice 建议；promise承诺；purpose目的。根据句意可知答案
12.—Who is the person you admire the most?
——Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the of China Missiles . He is the ______of China.
A.leader
B.pride
C.voice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——推是你最钦佩的人？——钱学森，中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词义辨析。leader领导；pride骄傲voice声音。根据句意，应选B
13.-Is this photo taken in Tibet?
-Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the_________ of the photo.
A.form
B.background
C.shape
D.introduction
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这张照片是在西藏拍的吗？——是的，你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。本题考查名词词义辨析。form形式；background背景；shape形状；introduction 介绍。根据句意可知选择B项。
14.-How can I get some_______about the2016 Olympic Games?
-Why not search the Internet?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d11794670.html,rmation
B.experience
C.practice
D.success
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2016年奥运会的信息？——你为什么不上网查一下呢？本题考查名词辨析information信息；experience经验；practice练习；success成功。根居句意可知答案为A项。
解题关键本题答题的切入点是“search the Internet”，即上同搜索，也就是搜索有关2016年奥运会的信息，不能搜索“经验、练习、成功”，故用排除法和常识可知应选A项
15.There are lots of___________ that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises
B.problems
C.skills
D.rules
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学校里有很多学生必须遵守的规则。本题考查名词义辨析。exercise练习；problem问题；skill技巧；rule规则。根据司意和关键词follow,选择D项。
考点二名词的数和所有格
1.The three____upstairs are too small to have enough
A.room;room
B.room;rooms
C.rooms;room
D.rooms;rooms
【答案】C
【解析】句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，没有足够的空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词。room意为“房间”时作可数名词，意为“空间”时作不可数名词，根据句意可知答案为C。
知识拓展在英语中，部分名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但两者在意义上是不同的。如：experience作可数名词时意为“经历”，作不可知名词时，意为“经验”；glass作可数名词时意为玻璃杯，不可数名词时，意为玻璃
2.Hurry up!Some____and____are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato;egg
B.tomatoes;egg
C.tomatoes;eggs
D.tomato;eggs
【答案】C
【解析】句意：快点儿！一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在超市打折销售。本题考查名词复数。tomato
和egg为可数名词且由Some修饰，应用复数形式，故选C
3.-How time flies!It is two______since we met last.
-So it is . I miss you so much .
A.months
B.monthes
C.months'
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——时间过得真快！自从我们最后一次见面经有两个月了。——的确如此。我十分想念你。本题考查名词的用法。two为基数词，后加可数名词复数，month变复数直接加-s,故本题选择A。
4.There are a lot of _______on the grassland.____sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A.sheep;The
B.sheep;A
C.sheeps;The
D.sheeps;A
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在草地上有大量的羊。一只牧羊犬正坐在它们身旁。本题考查中心的身数形式与完语的用法。sheep的单复数相同C易错警示sheep绵羊，为单复数同形的名词，类似的还有deer,Chinese中国人，fish鱼等，需要引起注意。
5.Many______are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市）.
A.man
B.woman
C.volunteer
D.volunteers
【答案】D
【解析】很多志愿者在使昆明成为一个文明城市上发挥着积极作用。本题考查可数名词复数的用法。根据题干中的Many可知格处应填名词的复数。故正确答案是D。
6.It's sports time.Most______students in Class 1 are playing football in the playground.
A . boy
B . boys
C . boy's
D . boys'
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到了运动时间了。一班的多数男生正在操场上踢足球。本题考查名词作定语的用法。此处名词作定语修饰其他名词时一般用单数形式。
7.——It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
——-Yes . It's only _________ .
A.eight hours ride
B.eight hour's ride
C.eight-hours ride
D.eight hours' ride
【答案】D
【解析】句意：坐高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州旅行是容易的。---是的。仅仅8个小时的旅程。本题考查名词所有格。eight hours' ride=an eight-hour ride(解题思路）解答本题要清楚“8个小时的旅程”的两种表达，即eight hours' ride=an eight-hour ride 然后再用排除法，A项中hours
没有用所有格，排除，B项hour应该先变复数后用所有格，也排除，C项hour不能用复数，D项符合要求。
8.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous_______ in American________.
A.symbol;culture
B.symbol;cultures
C.symbols;culture
D.symbols;cultures
【答案】C
【解析】句意：米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。本题考查名词。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最…之一";in American culture在美国文化中。故选择C项。知识拓展symbol“象征”，虽然是一个抽象名词，但其实是可数的，culture“文化”，是不可数的。本题选取这两个词来考查名词复数有一定的难度。
二、写出下列名词的复数形式
1. Japanese__________
2. Foot___________
3. month __________
4. hero____________
5.bus_____________
6.leaf_____________
7.radio_____________
8.baby_____________
9. sheep ____________10. boy ____________11. Canadian __________12. tomato_________ 【答案】1 . Japanese 2 . feet 3.months 4 . heroes 5 . buses 6 . leaves 7 . radios
8 . babies 9 . sheep 10.boys 11. Canadians 12. tomatoes
三、根据汉语提示万念成句子（每空一词）
1.You were working too hard. You should keep a____________(平衡）between work and relaxation.
2.Beth has a lovely singing_____________（声音）.Listen! She is singing in the next room!
3.We aim to offer good to value and service to all our _________(顾客）.
4.I want to become a writer to write for international___________（杂志）
5. There is a ___________（书店）near our school. We often buy books there .
6. I'm going to the ____________（超市）。Let me get you some fruit.
7.I'm sorry to give you so much____________（麻烦）
8. My father has just got his driving___________(执照）
9. There is something exciting in ____________(今天的）newspaper.
10.I can give you________ _________ __________ __________（三条建议）
【答案】 1.balance 2. V oice 3 . customers 4.magazines 5.bookstore/bookshop 6.supermarket 7.trouble 8.licence/permit 9 . today's 10.three pieces of advice
四、用下列所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's hot. Let's have some _________
2. So far, spaceships without people have reached the moon and some other parts of the__________.
3 . Have you read the _________?
5. When I hurriedly got to the station, the lady told me that there were no _______left on the train.
6 . Could you lend me your _______ ? I want to take some photos .
7 . There are a lot of _________ in our school . They work very hard.
8. I'm tired after the long walk. I want to have a(n)__________.
9 . In order to stay fit , people pay more attention to their ____________ .
10. Something is wrong with my__________. I can't see anything around me.
【答案】1 . ice cream 2. Universe 3. newspaper(s) 4.dogs 5.seats 6.camera 7.men teachers 8.rest 9.diet(s) 10.eyes
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1._________(child)Day is just around the corner.
2. Computers can work out difficult______(problem) more quickly than humans.
3.All the_________(hero)are great people. We should remember them forever.
4.We will go to my________(uncle) for dinner this Saturday.
5. All the women__________(teacher) enjoy themselves on March 8th , because it is their own holiday.
7. There are many ______(rose) in the garden.
3.How many____(potato)are there in the basket?
9 . My daughter only had three _________ ( slice ) of bread for supper .
10 . Jack finally finished the race because of his __________ ( mother ) encouragement .
【答案】1. Children's 2.problems 3.heroes 4. uncle's 5.teachers
6.shelves
7.roses
8.potatoes
9.slices 10.mother's
六、将下列汉语译成英语
1.玛丽的姑妈_____________________
2.今天的报纸______________________
3.中国的天气_____________________
4.世界人口________________________
5.儿童玩具_______________________
6.一片面包________________________
7.四个德国人_____________________
8.三杯橙汁________________________
9.你的那辆汽车___________________
10.一张建筑物的图画__________________________
【答案】
1. Mary's aunt
2.today's newspaper
3. China's weather/the weather of China
4. the world's population/the population of the world
5.children's toys
6.a slice/piece of bread
7.four Germans 8.three glasses/cups of orange juice
9.that/the car of yours 10.a picture of a building
(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
中考英语语法专项练习题及 答案
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
中考英语语法专题训练 名词(含答案)
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d11794670.html,munication C.celebration https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d11794670.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
2018高考英语语法专题名词
专题一名词 考点一名词的固定搭配 ①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published. 这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语言已经增加了许多单词。 ②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。 1．动词have，keep，take，make，get，pay，play，give，put等加名词构成的短语 have a good reputation有个好的名声 have an idea of了解 have a sense of有……意识 have a feeling of有……感觉 have access to可以获得 have an advantage over胜过，优于 keep a balance保持平衡 take...into account考虑…… take advantage of利用；趁……之机 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 make the best of充分利用；妥善处理 get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系 get relief得到缓解 give a solution给出解决方案 put...into practice将……付诸行动 2．介词后加名词构成的短语 in great demand需求量很大 in quantity大量，大批 in progress在进行中
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语语法专项练习题
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案-
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
英语语法名词专题
一、 名词的分类 普通名词 可数名词 当不可数名词转化为可数名词时，词义常发生变化。 集体名词 专有名词 不可数名词 物质名词 抽象名词 二、 名词的性 1. 在英语中，大多数名词没有性的区别，只有一个共同的形式。部分名词具有性别差异，存在阴性和阳性两种不同的形式。 2. 在具有性别差异的名词中，有些名词在词尾直接加“-ess ”即可构成阴性名词（多数）；有些名词在词尾直接加“-ette ”即可构成阴性名词（少数）；有些名词以“-ter ”或“-tor ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-tress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-rer ”或“-ror ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-ress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-der ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-dress ”以构成阴性名词。（①“-ter ”/“-tor ”→“-tress ”；②“-rer ”/“-ror ”→“-ress ”；③“-der ”→“-dress ”。注：少数情况下存在例外） 3. 在现代英语中，对于无性别区分的名词，一般可通过在该词前加 he/she, male/female, man/woman, boy/girl, lord/lady, dog/bitch, bull/cow, jack/jenny, tom/tally, cock/hen, duck/doe, billy/nanny, father/mother, son/daughter 等词来区分性别。（强调尊敬时，可用 lady 表示女性，但只能用单数形式。） 4. 某些外来语中的名词在变为阴性名词时，须接固定的后缀。（Ref.P324<7>） 5. 惯用阳性的名词和惯用阴性的名词： 1) 阳性词：general, lawyer, fellow, lover, soldier, sailor 等 2) 阴性词：nurse, typist, dressmaker, housekeeper 等 3) 拟人化的阳性词：Time, Mountain, Wind, War, the Ocean, Storm, Thunder, Sleep, Winter, Summer, Autumn, Despair, Fear 等（代词用 he ） 4) 拟人化的阴性词：Moon, Spring, Night, Nature, Peace, Hope, Virtue, Truth, the Earth, Liberty, Justice, Fame, Victory, Faith, Humility, Pride, Mercy, Art, Science, Soul 等（代词用 she ） 5) 通常情况下，船、火车、国家、都市均视为阴性名词。 6. man 可以包括 woman ，统指一切人，代词用 he/his 。 三、 名词的数 1. 专有名词的复数形式 1) 有些专有名词变为复数时，仅在词尾加“-s ”即可。 Kansas City → Kansas Citys Mayor Brown → Mayor Browns the two Mr. Smiths, Lord Mayors, Queen Elizabeths （例外：Rockey → Rockies, Sicily → Sicilies ）
中考英语语法填空专项训练
中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Stepl 导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词， 表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.
【英语】 中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
2017中考英语语法专题详解
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread