一般疑问句,否定句重要知识点
英语重要知识点
陈述句变成一般疑问句：如果句中有必动词be-v（is am are）要将is、am、are提前（如果有助动词要将助动词“抛弃”，将必动词最提前，不管是助动词还是特殊疑问词，必动词在一般疑问句里就是“老大”[1]；当变一个句子时，如果句子里有be-v动词的话，往往不能在变一般疑问句时加do或does；如果助动词已经使用了第三人称单数形式，那么句子中的动词不得再次使用第三人称单数形式，要变为动词原形[2]）.
[1]例：Tom is a student.
Does is Tom a student.(×)
Is Tom a student?(√)
[2]例：Does he lives in Huang gang（黄冈，中国一城市）.(×)
Does he live in Huang gang.(√)
用助动词do或does提问（do用于第一人称和第二人称单、复数和第三人称复数；does用于第三人称单数的he、she、it等）;如果在第一人称的情况下，往往要将第一人称变为第二人称;在变一般疑问句时，要将动词变化为动词原形；如果陈述句里面有many/some，改一般疑问句或者特殊疑问句时，要将many/some改为any.
一般疑问句系动词be 1.It is a pen.
Is it a pen?
2.He is a teacher.
Is he a teacher?
一般疑问句系动词be 3.We are students.
Are you students?
4.They are doctors.
Are they doctors?
一般疑问句助动词
l（我）you（你）they（他们）用do 进行提问
第三人称单数用does进行提问
注：do为does的动词原形，当一个句子重复出现does,要将重复出现的does变为do.
一般疑问句助动词
I like dancing.
Do you like dancing?
You like read stories.
Do you like read stories?
这里stories为story的名词复数.
一般疑问句助动词
He lives in Sydney（悉尼，澳大利亚一城
市）
Does he live in Sydney?
She likes apples.
Does she like apples?
Amy likes singing.
Does Amy like singing?
动词第三人称形式
1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加s
例：like--likes live--lives
2.以字母s、x、ch、sh、或o结尾的动词后加es
例：guess--guesses teach--teaches 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词后面变y为i 加es
例：study--studies fly--flies
like+动词ing
He likes reading stories.
My mother likes listening to music. Amy likes singing and dancing.
关键词：often、every day、every week On weekend……看人称变化动词
My mother goes to work by car every day.
He does word puzzles（难题）every week.
She comes to school on foot.
1.He likes cooking(cook) Chinese food.
2.My pen pal watches(watch) TV at night.
3.Mike goes（go）to school on foot.
4.Mr Bill teaches(teach) English.
5.My parents often goes(go) hiking.
6.She studies(study) English every day.
7.Amy often reads(read) stories in the study.
8.John likes doing kungfu.
9.Mr Wang is thirsty.
10.We like birds.
/n./ 名词.
/v./ 动词
/adj./ 形容词
/adv./ 副词
/pron./ 代词
/prep/ 介词
否定句的讲解
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。构成形式：
1.句子里面的谓语动词是be-v动词（必动词is、am、are）；
2.句子里面的谓语动词是实义动词。
否定句的变法
第一种：be动词后面直接加not
第二种：不是第三人称单数的主语,用助动词don't
第三种：第三人称单数的主语,用助动词doesn't
第四种：过去式用助动词didn't
第五种：情态动词直接加not
下面来做几道一般疑问句练习题，并做肯否回答，然后变为否定句。
1.T om likes listening to music.
2.S he clean her room every day.
3.M iss Green is hungry.
4.H e likes watch TV.
5.O ur classroom is big.
6.W e go home after school.
7.A my’s mother likes dancing.
8.J ohn has a football.
9.T hese are potatoes.
10.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
作者：Gary 2020/6/20
未经允许，不得转载！
盗版必究！
初中英语知识点：反义疑问句练习试题
He's never visited Thailand before, __________? 【选项】 A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he C He's never visited此处的He's和后面的visited构成现在完成时，所以He's = He has;副词never是否定词，所以这里的反意疑问句应为肯定形式has he。 2、 The robot never gets tired, __________? 【选项】 A. does it B. doesn't it C. does the robot D. doesn't the robot A
本题考查反意疑问句的构成: 前半部分是否定，后半部分用肯定；本题中的never表示“否定”，故本题选A。 3、 （2012 江苏无锡） -Your brother often disagrees with you, __________ he? -__________. We often have different opinions. 【选项】 A. does, Yes B. doesn't ; Yes C. does ; No D. doesn't ; No B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定句，反意疑问句部分用否定形式，本句的陈述部分谓语动词虽是disagree, 意为“不同意”，但否定前缀，不能视为否定词。故反意疑问句仍用否定形式doesn't, 其回答部分事实与陈述部分事实相同。故作肯定回答。故选B。 4、 —She's already returned from Shanghai, __________ ？ —No. She will come back tomorrow.
一般疑问句,否定句改写
一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no(否）来回答的句子。其结构是： 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为： 肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am．/ No I’m not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is． / No she isn't． Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does． / No he doesn't． Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do． / No I don't． Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can． / No I can't． May I go home now﹖ Yes you may． / No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I’m in Class 2Grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We’re watching TV．→ Are you watching TV﹖ 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now．→ Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us﹖ 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖
广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
、 一般疑问句，否定句，句型转换，反义疑问句语法小知识：
1.be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 （二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情 态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借
一般疑问句和否定句
一般疑问句，否定句 课题一：一般疑问句general question 重点：辨别一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点：1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备：教学讲义练习题。 教学过程： 1.复习：P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2.提出课题： Does...like...(doing)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t. Is/Are...(doing)? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes （是）或no（否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3.教学步骤： a.举出更多例句. Eg1. 问句：Is this your pen？ 肯答：Yes，it is. 否答：No，it isn`t. Eg2. 问句：Are these your books？ 肯答：Yes，they are. 否答：No，they aren’t. Eg3. 问句：Can you speak English? 肯答：Yes，I can. 否答：No，I can’t. Eg4. 问句：Do you likeapple？ 肯答：Yes，I do. 否答：No，I don’t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。（句子结构的记忆方法：就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。） Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。。。是。。。？ Eg1. Is this your pen？
当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答：Yes,it is/No,it isn’t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个（this）/那个（that）变为这些（these)/那些（those).笔要加s变成复数。 如：Are these/those your pens? 回答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t. ② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型） Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door? You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ? ③Do/Does+主语+V-原型？ Eg. Do you likeapple？ Does Mary like cat? 第一，二人称（I,You）用Do; 第三人称(Mary）用Does Parents等复数也用Do. 举例:我需要现在回家吗？Do i need to go home now?回答： 你父母喜欢英语吗？Do your parents like English? Alice喜欢花吗？Does Alice like flower？ C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。 Are you a student? Is it his pet? What is that over there? Can you swim? Do you have a storybook? This is a toy bear,I think.
最新反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句: 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 （3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 （6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：
否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句练习题及答案
一、对划线部分提问 1.Hisfatherisanengineer. 2.MyfirstnameisTom. 3.MrKingisfromAmerica. 4.I’llgohomeat11:00. 5.Lindalikessportsprograms. 6.Tomlikesactionmovies. 7.I’dlikethreecupsoftea. 8.TheseareJenny’sCDs. 9.TheTVisinyourbedroom. 10.Shewillgotoschoolintwoyears.二、改否定句 1.Theylikeactionmovies. 2.HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Thereissomethinginmybag. 5.Ihavesomemoney. 三、改一般疑问句 1.We’dlikesometea. 2.Amy’smotherlikesromanticmovies. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Weneedtobuysomechocolates. 5.Helikesactionmovies.
划线部分提问 1、Whatdoeshisfatherdo Whatishisfather What’shisfather’sjob 2、Whatisyourfirstname 3、WhereisMrKingfrom 4、Whattimewillyougohome Whenwillyougohome 5、WhatdoesLindalike WhatprogramsdoesLindalike 6、WhatmoviesdoesTomlike WhatkindofmoviesdoesTomlike 7、Howmuchteawouldyoulike Howmanycupsofteawouldyoulike 8、WhoseCDsarethese 9、WhereistheTV 10、Howsoonwillshegotoschool Whenwillshegotoschool 二、否定句 1、Theydon’tlikeactionmovies. 2、Hisfavoritefootballplayerisn’tBeckham. 3、Nobodygotanything. Everybodygotnothing. Everybodydidn’tgetanything.
反义疑问句(教案)
反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容； 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则： Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同： Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况
考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句，疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案：aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案：can they，他们很难相信（这件事），是吗？ [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?
答案：will you，给我一些钱，好吗？ 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.
一般疑问句和否定句
一般现在时练习题一 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do)after scho ol? He usuall (do) (h e) homework. 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienc e and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Mond ay? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定 句） （改为一般疑问 句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为否定 句 （改为一般疑问 句） ( 划线提 问) 5. I watch TV every day.
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 比如：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen? am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 ：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.
例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 肯定句变否定句：do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原 形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句： 否定句： 单三肯定句： like English? 否定句：like English. 就划线部分提问： Do you like what?
(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前 移）。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：She thought it is meaningless，didn't she？ 如果是转述的要注意：He said that you were in hospital，weren't you?（这里是对着那个you说的）8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let's 的要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ 9）must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ D．must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测： You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10）have作为动词的反义疑问句：
一般疑问句和否定句讲解和练习题
一般疑问句的结构： 1.当句子中有be动词时，：Be +主语+其它？ Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. I am a girl. He is cute. They are always late for school. Your father is a doctor. 2.当句子中没有be ,只有动词：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football？ - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike？ - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. He often goes to school by bus. They like to go to the zoo. She always goes home late. 否定句的结构 1.当句子中有be的时候：主语 + be + not+ 其他 I am not a boy. She is not a girl. They are my friends. He is my brother. 2.当句子中没有be，有动词的时候：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其 它)。 I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 He doesn't often play. I eat meat.
You play chess. She always does the housework on Sunday. The dog plays with its tail all the day. 一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd. 2 you (brush) your teeth every morning 3. What (do) he usually (do) after school 4. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school. 5. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 6. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family. 7. Mike (read) English every day 8. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday 9. What time his mother (do) the housework 二、按要求改写句子。 1）Do you often play football after school (改为肯定句) 2）I have some books. (改为否定句) 3）Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4）She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5）I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6）We have four lessons. （改为否定句） 7）Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. you have a book A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 5. Where’s my camera I it. A.am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ( )6. you usually late for school No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 7. she home at six every day A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( ) 8. Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our I have 3 new teachers. They are my English teacher, my teacher and my
小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)-(3715)
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在 be 动词后加not。如： is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not； 2、在 can，等后加not。如： cannot 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not.(don ’t/doesn’ t) 4、 some 改成 any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把 be 动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把 can，等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句 :They are in the park.He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句 :Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5.There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词 Do/Does 帮忙，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any， my 改成your 等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句一般疑问句:I like the ducks.He likes the dogs. :Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.We need some masks. _________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5.They sing “ In the classroomtogether”.
一般疑问句和否定句的改法精编版
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 一、陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could, may, should等）时，把be动 词或情态动词提到句首。 如：①He is a docter.-----Is he a docter? ②They were in the house yesterday.----Were they in……? 另外，为符合实际习惯 I am/We are..…------Are you…? I was/We were…-----Were you….? I /We can…-----Can you…..? 2.当句中含有实义动词时，也就是句子不含上面所提到那些be 动词或情态动词时，必须在句首 加DO/Does/Did,具体情况分以下三方面： ㈠当句子中含有动词原型时，在句子前加Do, 其中，I + 动词。。。------Do you…? 如：①I like music.---Do you like music? ②They work here.----Do they work here? ㈡当句子中含有的动词加S或es时，即句子是一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数时，在句子前加Does.如：①He likes music.------Does he like music? ②Tom comes from China.-----Does Tom come from China? （注意在此情况下，应把疑问句中的动词变原型。） ㈢当句子中的动词为过去式，在句子前加Did再把动词变原型。如： I went to the park yesterday.-----Did you go to the….? He played football this morning.-----Did he play……? 二、陈述句改为否定句： 1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could , should等），在be动词或情 态动词后加not.如： ①He is a docter. ----He is not a docter. ②They were in the house yesterday.---They were not in…… ③Tom can swim.-----Tom can not swim. 2.当句中含有实义动词时，也就是句子不含上面所提到的be动词或情态动词时，必须在原句动词 前加don’t,或doesn ’t或didn’t： ㈠当句子中含有动词原型时，在动词前加don’t： 如：I like music,-----I don’t like music. They go to school by bike.-----They don’t go to…… ㈡当句子中含有的动词加s或es时，即句子是一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数时，在句子中的动词前加doesn ‘t，再把动词变原型: 如：He likes music.-----He doesn’t like music. Tom works here----- Tom doesn’t work here. ㈢当句子中的动词为过去式，在动词前加didn’t，再把动词变原型 如：I went to the park yesterday.------I didn’t go to………. He played football this morning ------He didn’t play football……. 1
否定句及一般疑问句
句型转换 肯定句变否定句及一般疑问句 一、肯定句变否定句 1、含有be动词的否定句 规则：在be动词后+not. （is not可缩写成isn’t ；are not可缩成aren’t，但am 与not不可缩写） eg: 肯定句：I am a student. 否定句：I am not a student. 肯定句：She is my sister. 否定句：She isn’t my sister. 肯定句：They are my parents. 否定句：They aren’t my parents. 2、含情态动词的否定句 规则：在情态动词后+ not （can not 可缩写成can’t ，must not 可缩写成mustn’t ） eg: 肯定句：I can spell “English”. 否定句：I can’’t spell “English”.English”.
肯定句：I must find it. 否定句：I mustn’t find it. 3、含有实义动词的句子的否定句构成 （1）第三人称单数做主语。（he、she、it或表示单个人或物的第三人称名词） 规则：要在行为动词前加上助动词doesn’t，然后将动词恢复原形。 eg ： 肯定句：He has a soccer ball. 否定句：He doesn’t have a soccer ball. （2）其它人称做主语 规则：在行为动词前加don’t ，句子中的行为动词用原形。 eg: 肯定句：They like bananas. 否定句：They don’t like bananas. 注：（1）在变否定句时，如遇some应变any Here are some books. Here aren’t any books.
反意疑问句知识点总结
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或
won’t he?) 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习 惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’ t we?)