初中英语从句(全)
名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其他从句还有定语从句(关键)，状语从句。
定语从句：
一、结构
先行词+关系词+从句
二、关系词
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词
关系代词：that ，which ，who ,whom ,whose
关系副词：where (=in/on/at which) ，why (= for which) ,when (=in/on which) 例句：
1. The man who/that is standing here is Tom.
2.The man that/who/whom/或者省略he is talking to is Tom.
3. The man to whom he is talking is Tom.(介词后必须加宾格并且不能省略)
4. The man , whose father is a teacher went abroad.
5.The man ,the father of whom is a teacher went abroad.
6.The man, of whom the father is a teacher went abroad.
总结：……., whose +n….和….., the n of which(指物)/whom(指人)…以及…, of which/whom the n 这三个句型可以相互转换。
三、只能用that不能用which的情况
1.既有人又有物：the teachers and the schools that….
2.有不定代词或者有不定代词修饰时：
I will tell you everythin g that….
I will tell you all the things that….
3.最高级修饰或者序数词修饰时：
The most beautiful flowers that….
The first man that…
4.避免重复
Who is the man that is standing here?
Which is the book that I like?
5.有only/very/just then 修饰时
He is the only one that/who is fit for …
This is the only book that I want to buy.
6.先行词充当表语时
Tom isn’t the boy that he used to be.(定语从句，先行词boy在句子中作为表语)
Tom isn’t what he used to be.(表语从句)
四、只用which不能用that的情况
1.非限制性定语从句（用逗号隔开的一般是非限制性定语从句）
These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.
2.介词后用which
There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.
3.避免重复
The clock is that which tells the time.
五、只用who不用that
1.先行词为指人的代词：those , all ,one ,ones ,someone ,anyone ,no one
Those who win the game will get the prize.
All who went there spoke highly of the park.
2.there be 中先行词为人是只用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
六、特殊的关系词as
1.as 引导限制性定语从句时，一定充当主语或宾语或者表语。
She wear the same coat as her sister usually does.
It is such an interesting film as we all like to see.(定语从句不完整，as充当宾语)
It is such an interesting film that we all like to see it.(从句结构完整，这是状语从句)
2.as引导非限制性定语从句
As was expected ,he finished the task perfectly.
The earth is around ,as we all know.
The earth , as we all know , is around.
As i s often the case,…..(情况往往是这样的)
As is natural,….(很自然的)
这些短语可以用于议论文写作。
七、特殊句型
先行词充当主语时，注意主谓一致。
1.the number of the people who own cars is increasing.
2.he is one of the students who have passed examination.
He is the one of the students who has passed examination.
3.i have two sisters, neither of whom are teachers.
I have two sisters and neither of them are teachers.
I have two sisters, neither of them teachers.
4.there are some people in the garden ,whose owner was seated/sitting.
there are some people in the garden ,it’s owner seated/sitting.
there are some people in the garden and it’s owner was seated.
5.is this the factory that/which/或者省略you visited yesterday?
Is this the factory to which you paid a visit?
Is this the factory where you worked?
Is this the factory, the one which/that/可以省略you visited?
Is this the factory, the one to which you paid a visited?
Is this the factory, the one where/in which you worked?
6.the house whose roof was damaged has been repaired now.
The house , the roof of which was damaged has been repaired now.
The house of which the roof was damaged has been repaired now.
7.This is the reason why/for which I did it.
This is the reason that/which he told me.
8.I hate the way in which/that/可以省略he spoke to his father.(way句子中作状语)
That‘s the way which/that/可以省略you told me.(way句子中作宾语)
He gave me the way which/that is not practical.(way在从句中作主语)
9.she is so clever a girl that she learns everything quickly.
She is so clever a girl as learns everything quickly.
状语从句
一、时间状语从句
When/while/as 都可以跟持续性动词
As/when/while I was walking down the street, I meet my friend.
各个连词的区别：
1. when
●从属连词，可以引导持续性或者短暂性动词，表明主句、从句动作同时发生
或者从句动作在主句之前。
When I lived there ,I used to go to the seaside.(主从句动作同时发生)
When the film ended , people went home.（从句动作在主句之前）
●并列连词
Be doing….when….
Be about to do…. When….
I was doing homework when the light went off.
I was about to jump into the river when he stopped me.
●表示原因、作“既然”的意思
How could you expect to learn anything when you didn’t listen in class.
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.
2.while
●只引导持续性动词
Don’t talk too aloud while others are working.
●并列连词，作“而，却”的意思
He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.
●作“尽管，虽然”的意思
While I admit there are problems, I d on’t agree that they can’t be solved.
3.as
●主句从句动作同时发生或者交替发生，作“一边。。。一边。。。”，“随着。。。”
的意思
As time goes on,…….
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
4.as soon as=the moment=the minute=the instant=immediately=directly
= instandly
I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.
5.no sooner…than…=hardly/scarily/barely…when…
倒装句，主句用had done过去完成时。
No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train left.
他刚到火车站，火车就离开了。
6.not…until…
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
=Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.(倒装句)
=It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed.(强调句)
7.since
“自从….以来“ 从句是短暂性动词
It has been ten years since I graduated.
It is 3 years since he smoked.=It is 3 years since he stopped smoking.(不抽烟已3年了)
8.before
●“多久以后才。。。”
They had walked 4 days before they arrived.
●“还没来得及。。。就。。。“
The house had fallen down before they could run out.
●“趁还没有。。。就。。。”
Write it down before you forget.
It is/has been+一段时间+since…
It will be /was+一段时间+before…
9.the first time
I like the book the first time I saw it.
10.every time=each time
I visited the teacher every time I went home.
二、地点状语从句
连词：where、wherever
You are free to go wherever you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成）
三、原因状语从句
连词：because：直接因果关系，语气强，回答why问句。
Since：“既然”,位于主句前。
As:“由于”，位于主句前或者后面
For:位于主句后，表示补充说明或者推测原因。
Since anyone is here, let’s begin.
As it is raining, we will not go out.
It must be rained last night, for it is wet all over.
四、目的状语从句
连词：so that…. 一般放在主句后。
In order that….. 主句前或者后都可以，语气更加正式。
这两个句型从句中往往有can /could/might
I will speak slowly so that you can understand me.
In order that you can see the sun rise, we started early.
For fear that…..和in case that 类似，从句中往往有should.
The boy hid himself behind the tree for fear that his father should see him. Take you raincoat incase that it should rain.
五、结果状语从句
连词：So +adj + that…/such+n+that: 表示如此。。。以至于。。。
还可以表示为so+adj+a/an+n+that
It is so big a room that it can hold 200 people.
It is such a big room that it can hold 200 people.
特殊句型：They are such little boys that they didn’t know anything about it.
There are so little water that we have none to drink.
第一句中little的意思是小。第二个句子中little的意思是少，之后的名词只能跟不可数名词。
六、方式状语从句
1、although/though/even if/even though
He is unhappy although he has much money.
Even if it is raining, we will go there.
2.though/as 用于倒装句
Although he is a child, he knows a lot. →Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
Although he might try, he is still failed.→Try as he might, he is still failed.
3.whether…or…
Whether you believe it or not ,it is true.
4.疑问句+ever=no matter +疑问句
Whatever you say, he won’t believe you
→No matter what you say, he won’t believe you.
初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析
初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish． A．because B．until C．if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到艾米许了愿，我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为； B. until直到； C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。 2．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 3．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 4．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导 让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。 2．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。 3．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 4．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意：只要明天天气好，我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也； B.
初中英语语法从句讲解
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总 在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。以下是一些基本的从句知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句 在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示： 格先行词主格宾格所有格 人who whom whose 物which which whose 、of which 人、物that that — （一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法 1）who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。2）whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式 英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略） 3）whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad.
【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典
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初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
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初中英语状语从句及练习题(含答案)合集
状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系， 以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。 注意：as（在……时候，因为），since（自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句 和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： （1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比） （2）when（当……的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。 从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。 I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不 能用while) I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.（live是延续性动词，when可用while代替） （3）when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的 时间状语从句多用于一般时态。 While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。 （4）as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when，while通用。 We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”） As you grow, you will know more and more。随着年龄的增长，你会懂得越来越多。 2.till或until引导的时间状语从句 till，until（直到……才）：一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。till 不可以在句首，而until可以放在句首。 注意：如果主句中的的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续 性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如： I didn’t go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。（go to bed 是瞬间动词，主句用否定形式） I talked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止 I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作 Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前等我。 3.since引导的时间状语从句
三大从句专项练习
宾语从句专项练习 1. The teacher said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 2. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday mor ning? A. what B when C why D how 3. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they le ave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when di d they leave Beijing 4. —Where is Mike? —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to H ainan or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____. A. that B. which C. where D. there 5. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. whe n that D. that when 6. They don't know ______their p arents are. A that B what C why D which 7. Can you tell me___ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that 8. She asked Rose if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 9. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. __ _______ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas d oes mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what C hristmas means 11. The boys asked if they ____ some food and drinks with them. A. took B. take C. takes D . will take 12. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this m orning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. wh at the matter was D. what wrong was 13. Did you kno w ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he loo king for C. who he is looking for D. who he i s looking after 14. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where B 15. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 16. Mary said that she ___ to Beijing. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never bee n D. had never been 17. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your brother work B where did your brother work C where your brother works D wher e your brother worked 18. —I don't know _____ Mr. Smith will come to see u s. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 19. He asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 20. I don't know _________. C an you tell me, please? A. how the two actors are old B. how old are the t wo actors C. the two actors are how old D. how ol d the two actors are 21. The students want to know w hether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 22. —We never know _____ the old woman is. —The y say she is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 23. You must reme mber ________. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sa y C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said 24. I hardly understand. ___ she has told me. A. t hat B. what C. which D. who 25. Do you know where _________ now? A. she lives B. does she live C. she lived D. di d she live 26. I don't know _____ she still lives here af ter so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. wh en 27. —Do you know _____? I'm going to see him. —So rry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Wang live B. where did Mr. Wang li ve C. where Mr. Wang lives D. where Mr. Wang lived 28. I want to know _________. A. whom is he looking after B. whom he is looki ng C. whom is he looking D. whom he is looki ng after 29. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. he will 30.She asked me _____told me the acci dent. A whom B which C who D whose 31. Could you tell us _________ the nearest school is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 32. D o you know what time _________? A. the flight leave B. does the flight leave C. will the flight leave D. the flight leaves 33. Could you tell me _________ the TV without any help? A. how did she mend B. what did she mend C. how she mended 1 / 6
中考英语真题状语从句汇编
中考英语真题状语从句汇编 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Mom, shall we have supper now? ---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back. A．until B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？ -哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……之后。Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 3．（题文）I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A．until B．till C．unless D．although 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不半途放弃，我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到，表示时间； B. till 直到，表示时间； C. unless如果不，除非，表示条件； D. although虽然，尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃，就会成功。故选C。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 4．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
初中英语状语从句专题训练答案
初中英语状语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 3．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句； D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。 4．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析讲课稿
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析
中考从句讲与练 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.