初中英语九年级测试题

初中学业水平考试

模拟检测试题

(考试时间：100分钟，满分：90分）

真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功!

说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. — What do you think of __B__ the trip to Tibet?

—It’s ______ unusual experience for me. I’ll never forget it.

A. a; an

B. the; an

C. the; a

D. the; /

2. — Do you have any good eating habits, Lucy?

—Of course. I eat a lot of __D___, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.

A. fruit

B. eggs

C. meat

D. vegetables

3. — ___C____ will you tell Paul the news, Kate?

—By ______ him an e-mail.

A. What; send

B. How; send

C. How; sending

D. What; sending

4. Peter hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not __A____ enough.

A. patient

B. talented

C. special

D. specific

5. — When shall we meet again?

—Make it ___D___ day you like. It’s all the same to me.

A. one

B. another

C. some

D. any

6. Tina is helpful. She always _D_____ good solutions to our problems.

A. ends up

B. stays up

C. makes up

D. comes up with

7. Some animals are facing danger! The situa tion won’t change ___A___ humans stop killing.

A. unless

B. though

C. if

D. after

8. He was unhappy, because he __B___ his driving test.

A. succeeded

B. failed

C. missed

D. passed

9. You must look through the newspaper, because you can probably find __D____ in it.

A. something valuable

B. anything valuable

C. valuable something

D. valuable anything

10. — Alice, could you tell me __B____?

— Sure. Next Sunday.

A. When Mr. Smith left Qingdao

B. when Mr. Smith will leave Qingdao

B. When did Mr. Smith leave Qingdao D. when will Mr. Smith leave Qingdao

Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

I’m a person who can get angry easily. But after reading an article from my English teacher, things ____11____ a lot.

I am studying at a boarding school, so I ____12___ learn not only how to study well, but also how to ___13____ with others. Some of us are ___14___ while others are quiet. It is common that people have problems and arguments. So how can we be tolerant?

Smiling at ___15___ is the easiest way. Another way is to think ___16___ your ideas are reasonable and right before having an argument. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep an open ___17___. Try to forgive them. Having a friend is ___18___better than

having an enemy after all!

Also, don’t point out others’ ____19___ in public. This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the other hand, if someone points out your di sadvantages, don’t be ___20___. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends. Remember: Tolerance makes life easier.

B11. A. changed B. have changed C. change

C12. A. can B. may C. have to

B13. A. keep up B. get along C. catch up

A14. A. outgoing B. shy C. serious

A15. A. others B. other C. the other

C16. A. which B. when C. is

B17. A. head B. mind C. brain

A18. A. much B. so C. as

C19. A. thoughts B. faces C. mistakes

B20. A. happy B. annoyed C. interested

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。

A

Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in troub le. They have a common name- strawberry kids.

Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .

Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself.2 When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.

Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "

Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.

（B ）21. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.

（B ）22. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.

（A）23. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.

（B ）24. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.

（A ）25. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.

B

World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.

Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very ser ious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).

At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate

with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”

Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.

Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."

（C）26.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?

A. On January 8th, 1942

B. On March 4th, 2018

C. On March 14th, 2018

D. On March 24th, 2018

（B）27.During studying in a small city near London, we know that .

A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class

B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons

C. Stephen Hawking didn’t achieve good marks

D. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology

（D）28.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?

A. There was something wrong with his head

B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers

C. He hurt his le g and couldn’t move

D. He could neither talk nor move

（C ）29.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?

A. By mouth

B. By body languages

C. By a voice synthesizer

D. By talking with others

（A ）30.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?

A. Because he never lose hope in his own condition

B. Because life was not fair for him

C. Because he had a bad illness

D. Because he was very clever

C

With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.

The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents loo k like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.

Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!

There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.

In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.

（D ）31.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. More than four

（A ）32.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?

A. They can’t get enough love from their parents

B. They are crazy about the Internet

C. They don’t study well

D. They have no ability to protect themselves

（A ）33.Many people think .

A. something should be done to help the left-behind children

B. the parents of the left-behind children don’t care about them

C. the government and families should do their best

D. the teachers should help them to get better grades

（A ）34.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?

A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study

B. The left-behind children can’t see their parents often

C. The left-behind children’s problem i s a social problem

D. Nobody gives them enough care

（B ）35.What is the best title of the article?

A. The Left-behind Children

B. The Problems of the Left-behind Children

C. How to Help the Left-behind Children

D. The left-behind children’s study

D

In some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go to everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2. 2017.

36. ___D__. The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in Guangdong Province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers.

37. __E___. The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center.

38. __C___. They help the bus to deal with complex(复杂的)road conditions. Alphaba can judge(判断)rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.

39. __B___. They find on driver and the steering wheel(方向盘) turning slowly itself. It’s amazing! Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers. 40.___A__

Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. It makes them feel at home during the ride

B. The highest speed of Alphaba is 40 km/h

C. There are several electric cameras around the bus

D. China is the only country to invent non-driver buses

E. The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus

F. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting

第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）

Ⅳ．词汇运用(本题共10小题，A每小题2分，B每小题1分，共15分)

A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）

41．Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you are_climbing______it.

42．Although he is very busy, he ___ attends ______ his child’s parents’ meeting every time.

43．I am happy that I ___ was praised _____ for my beautiful writing by her teacher just now.

44．I can’t enter the classroom. Because my classmate ____ has lost ___ the only key already.

45．Watch carefully, and you ____ will discover _____ more secrets of nature.

B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）

46. There are nine ____thousand____(千)students in my school.

47. The bed looks ________ tidier _______ (更整洁的) after Mum made it up.

48. We should do something meaningful _____ during __(在……期间）the summer vacation .

49. I like her songs because she can sing the words __ clearly ____ (清楚地).

50. We bought many____ tomatoes _____(西红柿）in the shop yesterday.

Ⅴ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20 分）

A

1Space vegetables are grown from seeds（种子）that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation（辐射）and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, t hese seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.

2Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.

Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat. Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.

3After genetically modified （转基因）food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes （基因）are put inside potatoes, people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.

51. (2 分)任务一：根据短文内容填空,不超过三个单词.

Space vegetables are ____ bigger and healthier _____________than normal vegetables.

52. (2 分)任务二：从文中找出与"some people are worried about eating space vegetables."意思相近的句子. __ However,_ some people worry about eating space vegetables. ________

__________________________________________________________

53. (2 分)任务三：根据上下文写出第三段中划线代词"they"所指代的内容. _______________________________ seeds ____________________________________

54.(2 分)任务四：根据短文回答问题：How long can normal tomatoes stay fresh？___________________________13 days _________________________________________

55.(2分)任务五：选出最后一段中划线单词"allergic"汉意正确的一项.____b___

a. 种植

b. 过敏

c. 活力

B

IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you smile at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 31-year-old Australian?

Nick was born without limbs, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could ① surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have.” he said. His story enco urages millions of people.

“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”

56.请根据短文，在①处填入合适的单词。（1分）______ even _______

57.请根据短文，猜测划线单词limbs 的意思。（1分）___手脚，四肢_______________

58.请根据短文，回答问题。（1分）

What are his speeches about? _________________ his stories against difficulties _____________________

59.请把句子“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,”翻译成汉语。（2分）_______我告诉人们，在他们倒下的时候要站起来和要爱他们自己（我告诉他们摔倒了一定要坚持站起来，而且要爱自己。）_______________________________________________

60.完成句子。（每空一词，共5分）

Nick was a boy ______ without ________ limbs. So life was very _______ difficult _______ for him. Many of his classmates often play jokes on him because he seems different from ______ others _________. They refused to ___be______friends with him, so she felt very lonely. _______ However ________, he didn’t give up. He faced that bravely. At last he overcame all these difficulties and became of the most popular speakers in the world.

Ⅵ：写作：

暑假就要到了，很多同学有外出旅游的计划，请你向同学们推荐一个你去过的城市或景点(城市不包括青岛，景点可以是青岛的)，说明你去过几次，什么时候去的，留下了什么印象，以及推荐这个地方的理由，并作详细阐述。

要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，至少写出三个推荐理由。

2. 词数在80词左右，开头不计入总字数。

As the summer vacation is coming, many students are making plans to travel. The most interesting place I've ever been to is ______________________________________________________