语法知识—动词的全集汇编含解析

语法知识—动词的全集汇编含解析
语法知识—动词的全集汇编含解析

一、选择题

1.—Where_______you come from?

—I______from Japan

A.are; am B.are; come C.do; come

2.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried

3.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry

C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry

4.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?

A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels 5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.

—Is there __________?

A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrong

C.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything

6.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?

—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.

A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks

7.—_______everyone get tired today?

—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.

A.Does; are all B.Do; are all

C.Does; all are D.Is; all are

8.Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A.am B.is C.are

9.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 10.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?

— It is going to_______ .

A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 11.Which of the following sentences is right?

A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, too

C.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.

12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; success

C.success; successful D.successful; succeed

13.Amy and her best friend often________books together.

A.read B.reads C.look D.looks

14.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 15.—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.

A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing

17.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).

A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 18.—Where__________ your friend __________from?

—He comes from England.

A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 19.—Who are you _______? — My mother.

A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for 20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?

—Great. I’ll go there again next year.

A.was B.is C.are D.were

21.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.

A.is B.has C.does

22.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.

A.is B.are C.am D.Be

23.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!

— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A.taste B.smell C.feel

24.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.

A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t

25.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自日本。

考查特殊疑问句。are是,一般主语是复数;am是,一般与I连用;come来;do助动词或实义动词。该句是在问:来自哪里,属于一般现在时态。根据问句中的come from是动词短语,可知该问句要借助助动词does或者是do而不借助于be动词,因为句中问的是you,不是第三人称单数,所以要借助于助动词do。只有选项C符合题意。故选C。2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣,这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。

考查固定短语。worries about为……担心;is worried about为……担心;worries使……担心;is worried担心的。根据句子结构可知,which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,在定语从句中作主语,“这一点使……担心”,应用worries,是一个及物动词。故选C。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:非谓语动词

【详解】

句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。make sb do sth使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。A. looks看上去;

B. smells闻起来;

C. sounds听起来;

D. feels感觉。本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——听!我听见有人在呼救。——有什么不对劲吗?

考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth;根据句中Listen!听的提示,说明听到的动作正在进行,所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构,故排除B、D项;当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时,形容词必须后置,故排除C项,故选A。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。think认为,根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知,应该用助动词do,排除A,由第二个空前面的they可知,应该用动词原形,排除C,故选B。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。故选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多游客正在参观我们的学校。他们的数量大约是180人。

考查主谓一致及be动词。is是,单数;are是,复数,根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知,be动词要用复数形式,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的主语the numb er of them“他们的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除D,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——明天天气什么样?——就要下雨了。

考查固定搭配及动词。be like像……样子;like介词,像,动词,喜欢;rain下雨,动词;rainy下雨的,形容词,根据所给空前面的will后面加动词原形可知,应该用be like,排除C和D,由第二个空前面的is going to可知,应该填动词原形,排除A,故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个句子是正确的。

考查英语综合能力。A项的正确形式应该为“My books are on the desk.”;B项的正确形式为“Nice to meet you, too.”;D项的正确形式为“Thank you for your help.”。故可知C项正确。故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:努力工作能给你带来成功,但如果你懒惰,你就不会成功。

考查名词和形容词辨析。success成功,名词;succeed 成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物,固定短语,前空需用名词success;become(变得)是表变化系动词,后接表语形容词,后空需用successful。根据句意结构,故选C。13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。根据句意是看书,排除CD;主语Amy and her best friend是2个人,复数,所以动词用原形。故选A。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:迈克和杰夫平日不看电视。

考查主谓一致。本句主语“Mike and Jeff”复数,可知谓语动词使用复数;doesn't watch和watches是第三人称单数,排除A和C。watch是实义动词,否定句要借助助动词do或does,可知not watch错误,排除D。本句如果是否定句填don't watch,肯定句填watch;故选B。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。它看起来很不错,闻起来很香。

考查感官动词。sounds动词,听起来;see动词,看见;looks动词,看上去;smells动词,闻上去;hears动词,听见;turns动词,变成,转动;watches动词,观看。根据空白后有lovely和nice均为形容词,感官动词可作系动词,后使用形容词作表语,构成系表结构。此处some pizza还没有品尝,只能先“看”和“闻”,故选B。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗?——对不起,我不知道。

考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。fix安装,固定;fixed安装,固定,fix的过去式;to fix安装,固定,fix的不定式形式;fixing安装,固定,fix的动词ing形式。由于本句是疑问句,have后面的宾语(sb)whom提到了句首,本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故空格上应该动词原形fix。故选A。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:长城很长,而且它有很长的历史。

考查动词。句子缺少动词。根据形容词“long”判断是描述长城的,用be动词表达“是”;主语是单数,用is。根据“a long history”判断表示“有很长的历史”,用动词have或has;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故选C。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的朋友来自哪里?——他来自英国。

考查动词,在英语中表示“来自”可用be from/come from。观察句子,根据回答可在本句用的是come from,并且主语是第三人称单数“your friend你的朋友”,所以要借助助动词does 来变一般疑问句,并且谓语动词恢复原形,故选C。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你在等谁?——等我妈妈。

本题的含义为你正在等谁,wait for表示等待某人的含义,本题表示进行的含义,故用be+等待的现在分词waiting,故本题选C。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样?——非常好。明年我还要去那儿。

考查一般过去时和be动词。根据句意可知,此处应使用一般过去时,排除B和C;又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。故选A。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我没有棒球,但我弟弟有。

考查助动词,my brother书,第三人称单数,为了避免重复,可以用助动词does代替前面的动词短语“have a baseball”。所以选C。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语,按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,be动词用is, 应选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——春天的花儿闻起来多香啊!——是的,每天都有许多游客来欣赏它们。

考查系动词辨析。taste尝起来,表味觉;smell闻起来,表嗅觉;feel摸起来,表触觉。根

据主语“the flowers花”可知smell符合句意,故选B。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨,我就和你一起去上学。

考查助动词。didn’t构成一般过去式的否定形式;doesn’t构成第三人称单数的否定形式;won’t不会,一般将来时的否定形式;don’t构成一般现在时态的否定形式。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it是第三人称单数,否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t+动词原形。根据题意,

故选B。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。它在晚上9点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。opens开门,动词;is open开着的,open为形容词;closes 关门,动词;is closed关着的,closed为形容词。第一个空,根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态,用be open;第二个空,根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作,用closes。故选D。

语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习附解析

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英语情态动词的用法大全附解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1.—We've got everything ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me? A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗?A. can't 不能;B. mustn't 表示禁止,一定不要;C. couldn't不能,表示过去时态;D. needn't不必。结合句意,故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。 2.—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with pe ople. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—这个机器人多么惊人啊!—哇,在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以,可能;表示许可,B. can 能;表示能力,C. must 必须;D. should应该;根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见,故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3.—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝). A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈,你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能,指不允许或否定推测;B. needn't 不需,指没必要;C. mustn't不能,表禁止;D. shouldn't不应该,表建议。根据句意语境,本句是说妈妈不需要担心,故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。

初中英语语法情态动词用法大全

情态动词 有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词 句和疑问句中表示请求,允许,意为“能够” could 是can 的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的水平在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may 表示请求、许可,意为“能够”表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能、也许” might 是may的过去式,表推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能、也许”must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该”表有把握的推测,用语肯定句dare 表示敢于,主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should 意为“应该”,表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议 had better 意为“最好”,表示建议 used to意为“过去常常,表示过去的动作、行为 考点一情态动词知识清单 情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法 (1)表示水平、许可、可能性。表示水平时一般译为“能、会”,即有种水平,尤其是生来具备的水平,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。(2)表示可能、能够。如:I can finish it in an hour. (3)表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. (4)表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“不可能”。 2.could的用法 (1)can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的水平。 (2)could 在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时没有过去式的意思。 3.may的用法 (1)表示请求、许可,比can 正式, (2)表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。 (3)may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 4. must的用法 (1)must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。 (2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止, 不许”.(3)对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to . (4)must 表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。当must 表示肯定的判断、推测时,其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。 She must have finished writing, hasn’t she? 5. need的用法 (1)need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn’t,意为“没有必要,不必”。用need 提问时,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t。如:----Need I stay here any longer? ----Yes, you must .-----No. you needn’t . (2) need 还能够作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,后边多接动词不定式。 6. dare 的用法dare意为“敢、敢于”,用法近似于need,有两种词性: (1)dare 作为情态动词,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,无第三人称单数形式,只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 (2)dare 作为实义动词,此时有人称、数即时态的变化。注意:在口语中,dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。Do you dare tell her what I said? 7. shall 的用法 (1)shall 表示征求对方意见(多用于第一、三人称), Shall we go out for a walk? (2)表示决心、警告、命令(多用于第二、三人称), No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam. 8. should的用法 (1) should 意为“应该”,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。We should protect the environment. (2) should (would)like to do sth. 表示“想要、愿意做某事”,常用于口语中。Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗? (3)Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。 You should have finished your homework. 9. will 的用法 will表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多种人称。 I will help you if I’m free this afternoon. 10. had better 的用法 had better 意为“最好”,没有人称的变化,后面接不带to 的不定式,其否定形式为:had better not。 We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him. 考点二含有情态动词的疑问句 1. 由can、may、must构成的疑问句 (1)句式:Can/ May/ Must…+ 主语+动词原形+….?如:Can you repair the car? Could he be a good student? May I borrow your ruler?Must we clean the room now? (2)对may 引出的问句,能够有下列回答方式:Yes, of course. Yes, certainly.Sure.No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t. (3)对must引出的疑问句,回答为:Yes, …must.No,…needn’t/don’t have to. 2. will,would,shall 的用法 (1)will 在一般疑问句中表示客气的“请求、劝说”。would 是will 的过去式,语气更加客气、委婉。Would you show me your picture book? Will you please give me a call? (2)对will/ would you…的回答方式有以下几种:Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.)All right.Certainly. (No, thank you .) Yes, please. (3)shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称,表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。其回答方式有以下几种:Yes, please.All right. No, thank you. 考点三不同情态动词的否定意义也不同 1. (1)can’t可译为“不会”,如:I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。(2)当句子表推测时,用can’t表达不可能,He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom.(3)can’t还可用来回答“ May I …?”这样的问句。May I come in ?No, you mustn’t. / can’t.(4)can’t还可用于固定习语中。She can’t help crying. 2.may 的否定式为may not ,译成“可能不”,He may not be at home. 3.(1)mustn’t表示不许,不可。He mustn’t leave his room.

语法知识—情态动词的知识点复习

一、选择题 1.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses. —They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses. A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can 2.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 3.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t 4.—Is Wendy in the classroom now? —I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago. A.may not B.must not C.shall not D.would not 5.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 6.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a li ttle late, so don’t wait for me. A.may B.should C.mustn’t 7.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 8.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 9.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully. —But I ________ hand it in now. A.must; must B.have to; must C.must; have to D.have to; have to 10.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous. A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t 11.—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late. A.must B.shouldn’t C.should 12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay t he full price for the show. A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die. A.must water B.can be watered C.should water D.must be watered 14.-_________ you help me with my homework?

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