2020年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练八篇(一)
2020年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练八篇（一）
（一）
6 Tips for Healthy, White Teeth
·Go on a white-teeth diet.If you're quaffing (畅饮) red wine and black tea, or smoking cigarettes,
expect the results to show up as not-so-pearly whites.
·Throw away your toothbrush or electric toothbrush head every two to three months.__1__According
to dentist Harold Katz, the best way to brush is by placing your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle against
your gums (牙龈) and gently moving it in a circular motion.Grip the toothbrush like a pencil so you won't
scrub (刷洗) too hard.
·Use a tongue scraper (刮刀) every morning to remove tongue plaque (舌斑) and freshen breath.One
cause of bad breath is the build-up of bacteria on the tongue, which a daily tongue scraping will help banish
(消除)．__2__
(清洁剂)” foods that are firm or crisp to help clean teeth as you munch (咀嚼)．__3__ ·Eat “detergent
For best results, make “detergent” foods the final food you eat in your meal if you know you won't be able to brush your teeth after eating.
·Stay fresh.Check by licking (舔) your palm and smelling it while it's wet.If you smell something,
it's time for a sugar-free breath mint (薄荷)．Shopping for mouthwash? __4__ Mouthwashes with too much
alcohol can dry out mouth tissue, making it more prone (易于) to bacteria.
·Brushing your teeth first and last are the two most crucial times of the day, as saliva (唾液) which
keeps plaque off teeth, dries up at night, so it's best to have all plaque cleaned off the teeth before
sleep.__5__
A．Make sure it's alcohol free.
B．Apples are good, as are raw carrots, celery and popcorn.
C．Otherwise, you're just transferring bacteria to your mouth.
D．However, the bacteria won't be staying on the top of your tongue.
E．It's more effective than brushing your tongue with a toothbrush too.
F．When you sleep without bacteria in your mouth, you will feel much better.
G．It's also important to brush first in the morning to remove plaque and bacteria built up as you slept.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六条保持牙齿洁白、健康的建议。
可知，每隔两到三1．选C根据此空前“Throw away your toothbrush ...every two to three months.”
个月要换一次牙刷，本空应说明这样做的原因。C项(否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。)符合语境。
2．选E根据空前的“One cause of bad breath ...which a daily tongue scraping will help banish (清
除)．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。E项意为“这
比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文逻辑。其中it 指代“Use a tongue scraper every morning ...”
这件事。
3．选B根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物，可以边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应
涉及所吃的食物。只有B项中出现了食物。故选B项。
可知，此处4．选A根据本空后“Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue ...”应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。故选A项。
5．选G根据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要
在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。G项意为“同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙，以此
来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌”，符合逻辑。故选G项。
（二）
Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals? Here are some quick
tips to help you study better.
?Study with a partner or in groups
Rather than live in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study
with him.__1__.
?Step into your teacher's shoes
？” You have probably experienced a Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test
lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now.__2__. Teachers have specific types of information that they
want you to learn.The structure is usually the same.
?Paint pictures on the paper
You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.It's harder to remember each piece of a
puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.__3__.
?__4__
A hungry brain is an ineffective one.Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going.Because of
this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is.Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.
?Take breaks to relax your brain
Your brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it. __5__. If you divide studying into
15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for
the next challenge you throw at.
A．Feed your brain from time to time
B．It needs exercise to make it stronger
C．Relax your brain by eating and drinking
D．You'd better learn from them for the next test
E．It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food
F．Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts
G．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应用一些策略让你的学习变得更好。
1．选G根据本段的小标题可知，本段强调的是和大家一起学习。G项指出和大家学习的好处，承接上文，符合语境。
2．选D本段讲的是从老师的角度去揣摩老师想要学生学习的知识，从而更好地为考试做好准备，未雨绸缪。D项中的them指代下文中的Teachers。
3．选F本段讲的是用联想和绘画等多种方法，把知识点记住。所以找一些方法把你正学习的
东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来。F项与上文为因果关系。
4．选A根据本段的主要内容跟补充大脑营养有关，所以A项正确。
5．选B本段讲大脑像肌肉一样，过度使用也会疲劳，因此需要锻炼让它强壮，所以B与之吻合。
（三）
Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. __1__ It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.
Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. __2__ They practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.
__3__ Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don't need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.
But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. __4__ And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?
For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. __5__
A．But are esports really sports?
B．All like playing computer games.
C．It's not easy being a professional gamer, though.
D．But this wasn't a football, basketball or tennis match.
E．It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.
F．In fact, China and R．O. Korea do classify esports as sports.
G．If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子体育的现状、人们对它的看法和发展前景。
1．选D空后一句说明这个运动是竞技电脑比赛，故选项D“但这不是足球、篮球或网球比赛”
符合语境。
2．选C选项C中的关键词professional与空前一句中的关键词professional呼应。
3．选A根据空后的“Are players athletes？”可知，该段是对电子运动提出质疑，故选项A符合
语境。
4．选F该段说明有些人认为电子体育也是体育。空后一句说明esports运动是2022年亚运会
角逐金牌的项目，故选项F“中韩两国将电子体育划分为运动”符合语境。
5．选G该空前一句说明电子体育的流行和普及，故选项G“在不久的将来电子体育一定会和
现在的体育一样重要”符合语境。
（四）
Many teenagers want to look cool.__1__ Chloe Murray, an eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School
in the US, realized this problem and established a charitable clothes closet (衣橱) to help her peers.
__2__ The school let her use a room for the project.Chloe's classmates joined her as https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d6091619.html,st month,
the charitable clothes closet, called Chloe's Closet, opened.__3__ “Confidence is a real issue in middle
C hloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in
school, especially when it comes to clothing，”
Chicago, the US.
__4__ Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools donated used and new
clothes.The clothes closet is only open after school.Students can “buy” these clothes by earning when they turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, participate in a school activity
or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers.Since the first week in March, about 100 items have been
“sold” to students.
“__5__ Then, they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much
attention to what they are wearing，” Shannon Arko, a language arts teacher at the school, said about the
good about yourself translates into a better learning experience
mission (使命) of the closet.“Feeling
overall.”
A．Where are the clothes from?
B．Her school supported the idea too.
C．Fashion has already become an important part of students' lives.
D．You need to supply children with basic needs, such as clothing.
E．But everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends.
F．But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends.
G．It's filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个美国学生发起的并得到学校支持的慈善衣
橱活动。
，再结合下文的慈善衣橱可推知，1．选F此处承接上文的“Many teenagers want to look cool.”
并不是每个人都有钱去紧跟时尚潮流，所以F项符合语境。
2．选B此处承接下文中的“The school let her use a room for the project.”
，由此可推知，学校对
克洛艾的这一举动予以支持，故B项符合语境。
3．选G根据第一段的内容及空后一句可推知，克洛艾建立这样一个慈善衣橱是为了帮助同龄
人表现出最好的状态，因此衣橱里捐赠的都是时尚的衣物，所以G项符合语境。
4．选A根据空后一句可推知，此处介绍了捐赠的衣物的来源，所以A项符合语境。
，由此可推知，只有满足学5．选D此处承接下文中的“Then, they will ...what they are wearing”
生的基本需求，比如衣物，他们才能集中注意力学习而不是过多地关注穿着，所以D项符合语境。
（五）
(2019·赣州联考)While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there's an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time.Solo travel can work for anyone, and here are good reasons why you should try it.
·You needn't discuss with others.
It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your
life.__1__ Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance.However, if you
can't find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.
·You're your own great company.
If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.__2__ Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience.Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone.__3__
·Meet new people.
If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends.Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others.__4__ You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach.The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land.
·__5__
For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone.People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.
A．Enjoy great service.
B．Do everything you want.
C．Just accompany yourself.
D．If things don't go well, the entire trip can be terrible.
E．You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.
F．You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.
G．And it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应尝试独自旅行的几个原因。
1．选G根据空前一句，并与空后一句呼应可推知，和一个人商量旅行尚且有困难，更不要说
一群人了，与本段主题句“You needn't discuss with others.”呼应，所以选G项。
2．选C根据空后一句，并与本段主题句“You're your own great company.”呼应可推知，自己
一个人出去旅行，与自己做伴是很棒的体验，故选C项。
3．选F根据空前一句可推知，空处应是进一步说明独自远足的好处，所以选F项。
4．选E根据空后一句并与本段主题句“Meet new people.”呼应可推知，在独自旅行途中可以和
有趣的人聊天，结交新朋友，所以选E项。
5．选A根据下文的“For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're 可推知，本段主要讲的是独自旅行时会有更好的服务，所以选A项。
traveling alone.”
（六）
(2019·安徽合肥教学质量检测) Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere.When it comes to appreciating an art painting, there is no right or wrong way.__1__
?Know the artist.To know the artist is the first step towards appreciating any a rt painting.__2__ Once you get familiar with the paintings from a particular artist, you will start relating to their unique styles.
?__3__ This is really tough.There are different styles and types of art mediums, realism, surrealism and impressionism, to name but a few.So for beginners, it's advisable to keep things simple.Try to understand if the art you see is a watercolour, oil painting or acrylic (丙烯酸颜料) or sketch (速写) on paper.You also need to figure out the styles of the work — figurative (形象的) or abstract.
?Try and find a meaning.To read between lines and colors and understand what the artist mean can be very difficult.__4__ So here's a simple guide.Figurative paintings are easy because they are an honest description of emotions on the canvas (油画布)．Still, it doesn't mean your understanding is the same as the artist's.Abstracts attempt to create magic with shapes, lines and colors and their meaning is different for everyone who sees it.
?Search for Emotions.Not every work of art will catch your eyes or emotions at first sight.__5__ Explore the art work with your eyes.
Once you are aware of these things, you will be able to break the ice with art.
A．Discover your taste and styles.
B．Know the type of art and medium used.
C．Some of these art works will take time to reach you.
D．You just might find that art changes the way you see the world.
E．Learning something about the artist adds to the appreciation of art.
F．A simple art painting might be understood otherwise for different people.
G．The following ideas may help you join in the conversation between you and the artist.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何更好地欣赏艺术作品，包括了解该艺术家本身、了解该艺术家
的不同流派、从欣赏艺术作品中寻找其隐含的意义以及寻找艺术作品中的情感等。
1．选G根据空处位置可知，空处承上启下；根据下文各段标题可知，下文提出了如何跟艺术
家交流的几点建议；结合文章最后一句“Once you are aware of these things, you will be able to break the 可以判断，该处说明下列方法将有助于普通人和艺术家之间的交流。故G项正确。
ice with art.”
可知，该段主要陈述“要了解艺术家”；结合下句“To know 2．选E根据该段标题“Know the artist.”
the artist is the first step towards appreciating any art painting.”
可知，了解艺术家是欣赏任何艺术作品的
第一步；据此可以判断，空处应该说的是了解艺术家对于欣赏作品的作用。故E项符合语境。
3．选B根据该空位置可知，该句为本段的主题句；由此空后的“This is really tough ...to name but a few.”
可知，艺术形式有不同的风格和类型，包括现实主义派别、超现实主义派别和印象派等。
据此可知，该段主要论述要了解艺术的种类和使用的形式。故B项正确。
4．选F根据第四段第二句可知，领悟线条和颜色中的隐藏含义，理解艺术家的思想是非常
可知，空处与上句对应，说明如何简单地理解艺术
困难的。结合空处下句“So here's a simple guide.”
作品。故F项符合语境。
5．选C根据第五段第二句可知，乍看之下，并非每件艺术作品都能吸引你的眼球，打动你的
情感；据此可以判断，要花时间才能真正领会艺术作品的意义。故C项正确。
（七）
If you're a first-time language learner, you know that emotional (情感的) ups and downs are a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language, you may experience feelings of excitement.However, those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement, during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability
to understand and communicate effectively.__1__.
Learn vocabulary effectively
Vocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know, the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you
5 index cards (索引卡片) and cut them in half.__2__.As you learn more make yourself.Purchase a set of 3×
information about each word, e．g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs, you can add these to the cards.
__3__
Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time.__4__.This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework
exercises the night before they are due.
Practice language actively
__5__.Say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fill-in response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.
A．Break study time into smaller periods
B．Then use flash cards as a learning tool
C．Try to study each day, and several times a day
D．The time-tested approaches are effective in your learning
E．Write a word on the front and its English definition on the back
F．Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself
G．Below are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。
1．选G根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那
些概念，也不能获得有效地理解和进行交流的能力的内容及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，
此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法”符合语境。
2．选E根据空后的“As you learn more information about each word ...you can add these to the 可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应
cards.”
涉及在卡片上记某些东西，故E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。
3．选A根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很
长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习，故A项符合语境。
可知，此处是说每天应该做一些家庭4．选C根据下文中的“This means ...before they are due.”
作业而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成，故C项“试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次”符合语境。
可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，5．选F根据本段的小标题“Practice language actively”
故F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静地背给自己听”符合语境。
（八）
(2019·福州市高中毕业班质检)The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound.This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.
__1__ Sometimes you're forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don't always get along
with.Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts.Or you are put into party situations that you don't like.
When you have a routine, it's easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger (引发) things you may not be ready to face.__2__ It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.
During the holidays，I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.__3__ To fight this, I've developed a mantra (咒语): it's not selfish to take time for yourself.
Take a walk in nature.Talk to a friend you trust.Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time.__4__
Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting — it's impossible.And you know what？__5__
A．I know it has for me.
B．The holidays break your routine.
C．There are many things crowding in your mind.
D．I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.
E．I have the added guilt of knowing it's the season of giving.
F．Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.
G．If you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around you.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。假日季节应该是一年中最愉快和有趣的一段时光，但所有快乐
的计划和期待可能变得更艰难、更有压力。
1．选B本空位于段首，是该段的主题句，后面的例子讲的都是平时很少做或不愿意做的事情，
因此该段的主题句应该是假期打破了常规，所以答案选B项。
2．选A本空位于该段中间，起承上启下的作用，空处前讲的是有无打破常规的影响，空处后
讲的是打破常规对“我”的影响，A项中的it照应上文中的it，指代的是that routine，A项中的me照应下文中的I。
3．选E空前一句讲的是“我”经常感到“我”应该和大家去每一个地方，又根据“it's not selfish to take time for yourself”
可知“我”没有和大家出去，故空处应表示“我”的愧疚，故E项符合语境，且E 项中的giving照应本段最后一句中的not selfish。
4．选F空前内容讲的是怎么放松自己，故F项“只做帮助你平静下来、使你从压力中得到休
息的事情”符合语境，所以答案选F项。
5．选G空前内容讲的是把所有时间花在取悦别人上不仅使人筋疲力尽，而且是不可能的，那
么该怎么做呢，此处是提出建议，故G项“如果能为自己花一些时间，你会更好的陪伴周围的那些人”符合语境。所以答案选G项。
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近五年高考英语阅读七选五汇总
七选五六大解题策略 基础差也可得高分 1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。
3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。 (2)句子结构 如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。 如：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them 解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、B、C、E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparation (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。 4. 词语复现显神功
高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧
高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如： 1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词)，故选A项。