新概念英语第二册 lesson25详尽版

新概念英语第二册 lesson25详尽版
新概念英语第二册 lesson25详尽版

新概念英语第二册lesson25 Do the English speak English?

标题:English在这里均为名词,但意义不同。

第1个指“英国人”,为总称,后面的动词必须用复数;

第2个指“英语”。指语言时前面不加冠词,指人则要加the:

English还可以作形容词,表示“英格兰的”、“英国的”、“英国人的”等;单词:

1.★railwayn.

rail(铁路)+way(路,途径)rail扶手,栏杆,围栏

railway/train station:火车站highway公路subway地铁

2.★several几个

few+可数名词复数little+不可数名词

several+可数名词复数=a number of(一些)

several times:I repeated my questions several times.

some一些即可以修饰可数,又可以修饰不可数

a great number of…大量的

some time一段时间some time ago一段时间以前

sometimeadv.某时sometimesadv.有时,偶尔

3.★foreignern.外国人a blue-eyed foreigner蓝眼睛外国人foreignadj.

①xx的,海外的

外国留学生:foreign students洋货:foreign goods外交事务:foreign affairs

②陌生的e.g. The subject is foreign to us.

4.★wonderv.感到奇怪

①wonder at sth.对...事情感奇怪

I wonder at the beauty of the old town.

②I wonder想要知道: want to know

I wonder if you have friend.

③wonder about sth.对什么感到怀疑

what are you wondering about?你对什么感到疑惑呀?

④No wonder that…难怪…

No wonder that he is the top student, he works so hard everyday.

wonder n.奇观

Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.

the seven wonders of the world in ancient times世界古代七大奇观

wonderful adj.极好的e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.

练习:1.我想知道她什么时候能来。I wonder when she will come.

2.不知道为什么仓库今天关门了。I wonder why the warehouse is closed today.

3.我在想你会不会帮我。I’m wondering if you could help me.

4.这是个巨大的奇迹。It’s a great wonder.

课文:

1.I arrived in London at last.

arrive in +大地方arrive at +小地方

表示到达:get to/reach

When did you get to BJ? = When did you reach BJ? = When did you arrive in BJ? at last (强调努力的结果) At last, he succeeded in his business.

in the end (表示一种结局) They broke up several times, but married in the end. finally(次序上的最后) firstly, secondly,finally

2.The railway station was big, black and dark.

dark:黑暗的(bright)深的(light)忧郁的(dark expression)

3.I did not know the way to my hotel.

(the way to the school, the answer to the question, the key to the door)

Know sth well

4.I not only speak English very carefully, but very clearly as well.

not only……but…as well = not only……but also……不仅…而且…

He is not only clever, but also diligent.= He is not only clever, but diligent as well 他不仅自编剧本,还饰演其中的角色。

He writes his own plays.He acts in his own plays.

He not only writes his own plays, but acts in them as well.

这个年轻人不仅聪明,而且很勤奋。

This young man is not only clever, but also hardworking.

Not only is this young man clever, but also he is hardworking.

I can speak Chinese.

I can speak English.

I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.

I not only sing but dance as well.

练习:1.他不但很聪明,而且很勤奋(diligent)。He is not only clever but diligent as well.

2.他不但吸烟,而且喝酒。He not only smokes but drinks as well.

3.她不但会说英语,而且会说德语。She speaks not only English but German as well.as well这个短语本身的含义是“也”、“又”、“还”:

玛丽不仅找到了她姑妈,而且还在她那里住了两星期。(连接整个谓语)

If you go home tomorrow, I'll go as well.

如果你明天回家,我也回。

He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.他把钢笔借给了我,还有字典。

5.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

neither...nor...既不...也不...(两者都不...)

Neither he nor I am tall.

I have neither time nor money to travel.

(用neither…nor…连接并列主语时,谓语则随最后一个主语的人称和数而变,就近原则)She neither knows nor cares what they say.

若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。

Neither my dad nor my mother is at home today.Both dad and mum are at home today.练习:1.她既不胖也不瘦。She is neither fat nor thin.

2.我既没有给他打电话,也没有给他写信。I have neither called nor written to him.

3.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅游。I have neither time or money to travel.

6.In England, each person speaks a different language.

each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部

Everyone has to take part in the meeting, and each should give us a short speech.

语法:

并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来,则成为一个并列句。

I turned on the TV. I watched it.

I turned on the TVandwatched it.

I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it.

I bought my sister a present,butshe didn’t like it.

He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.

He made a promise,butHe didn’t keep it.

Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.

Mary is opening the door,andJohn is greeting her guests.

1.表示并列关系的并列连词,这类连词主要有

and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but (also) , both…and , as well as等。

He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.他没去,她也没去。

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

It is important for you as well as for me.这对你和对我都很重要。

People who are either under age or over age may not join the army.年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。

当主语由neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also或or连接时,谓语动词与nor,or,but also后面的词一致,在英语语法中,这被称之为“就近原则”

离动词最近的主语是单数,谓语动词单数,离动词最近的主语是复数,谓语动词复数Neither you nor Iama good student.

Neither he nor Iamgoing to the airport.

Both he and Iaregoing to the airport.

Not only Mary but also her parentshavegone abroad.

2.表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet等。

Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

3.表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。

The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.

这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors.

你们一定要克服粗心的毛病,因为粗心常常引起严重的错误。

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,不能单独使用用来回答why问题也不能用于not noly…but also…句子。

例:---Why are you here?

---Because I want to have a good dinner. (正)---For I want to have a good dinner.(误)I like you not only because you are beautiful, but also because you so quite well in English.(正)I like you not only for you are beautiful, but also for you so quite well in English.(误)练习:选择适当的词完成句子。

1.Both my brothers ________ in Italy. ( lives/ live)

2.Neither of his parents ________ butter and cheese. (likes/ like)

3. Neither John nor Mary _________ at home. ( was/were)

4. Both Peter and Mike often _________ football match but neither of

them_________ footballvery well. (watches/watch)(plays/play)

5. Either you or I ____ going to cook supper tonight. (are/am)

6.Eithermyfatherormymother_______dinner.BothmybrotherandI_______themo nweekends. (cooks/cook) (helps/help)

7. All the people in my family _____the housework. (does/do)

用“either…or…/neither…nor…/both…(and)”填空

1.My father and my mother are ________ teachers. They teach in the same school.

2. ______he _______she can join us. We want both of them.

3. The trousers are _______ too short______ too long. Neither of them is the right size.

4. She is ________Chinese ______ Japanese. She comes from Korea.

5. Everyone helps parents with the housework because my parents _________ work.

用适当的动词填空

1. Either your mother or your father ____(be) a worker.

2. Either they or he _____(be) a student.

3. Neither you nor Tom ______(have) this book.

4. Both your parents and your sister _____(be) at home.

用适当的连词把下列两个句子合并为一句。

1.I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter.

2. I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly.

3. I repeated my question several times. At last he understood.

4. He answered me. He did not speak slowly. He did not speak clearly.

5. Then he spoke slowly. I could not understand him.

6. Then he said something. I understood it.

新概念英语第二册第68课

Lesson 68 纠缠不休 教学用书:新概念二 教学目标: 掌握生词和短语①persistent persist in sth/doing…avoid +n./doing insistence on/about sth ②insist on/persist in stick to/keep on 教学重难点:①动名词的应用的用法及区别 ②动名词作动词宾语的用法 ③动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式 ④现在分词与动名词的比较: 教学过程: 引入:复习①.threaten to be surrounded with / by ②just in time escape from /out of ③managed to do / was able to ④say 的用法 的用法和区别 New words and expressions 1. persistent 1)(人,行为)不屈不饶的;执拗的,顽固的 persistent efforts 不懈的努力 eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。 2)(事物)持久的,不断的(lasting) persistent rain持续性的大雨 persistent pain持续性痛 persistent noise持续性噪音 persistent backache持续性背痛 persist [p?'sist] v. persist in sth/doing…坚持,执意 eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that 他总是坚持自己的意见吗 eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her. 她坚持带着她的狗。 persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续 eg. His persistence touches me. 他的毅力感动了我。 2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防 avoid +n./doing eg. Fortunately ,we were able to avoid an accident.

新概念英语第二册课文25-36课

Book II Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them ! Do they speak English ? Book II Lesson 26 The best art critics ?I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.' What are you doing ?' she asked.' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ?' She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside-down ?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! Book II Lesson 27 A wet night Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.

新概念英语第二册第22课

Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦,梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔,抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛(threw,thrown)throw away 扔掉 参考译文: 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。

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2.语言点: 1)打扰他人 2)表达谢意 3.语音:初步知识,字母、音标介绍六、扩展练习 1.打扰他人的表达 2.表达谢意

Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。Lesson 4 Is this your…这是你的……吗? 一、教学目的 1.理解并运用主系表结构的陈述、一般疑问式 2.掌握询问“是否”的方法 二、教学重点 1.主系表结构 2.一般疑问句 3.代词形容词性物主代词 三、教学难点 1.人称代词和物主代词的区分运用 2.主系表结构及其一般疑问句 四、教学标准 1.识别并简单运用主系表结构 2.掌握一般疑问句及否定回答 五、教学内容 1.语法点: 1)否定陈述句 2)Be动词的否定形式 3)代词的功能 4)一般疑问句及否回答 5)形容词性物主代词 2.语言点:

1)询问“是否” 2)表达歉意 3.语音:字母、音标介绍 六、扩展练习 1.询问“是否” 2.向别人道歉

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我已经有好几个星期没见他了。 (2)some 在这里不表示“一些”,而表示“某个”、“某种”等: I'll tell you someday. 有一天我会告诉你的。 We'll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 3.…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。 come into use 为固定短语,表示“开始被使用”: When did the train come into use? 这火车什么时候开始使用的? The road came into use last month. 这条路上个月通车了。 4.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家 远去。 情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论,这在第1册第 127课已经讲过。在这句话中,must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测:This pen is John's. He must have been here. 这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。 5.I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中 的一个。 (1)one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个,后面的名词用复数:

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