一般将来时初中语法

初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习，有语法知识，有针对性的练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①am/is/are not going to + do；②will/shall not + do.

will (is going to) be

一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态

二. 一般将来时的标志:

tomorrow(明天),

the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:

1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形（do）+......

2.主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（do）+.....

说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.

(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形（do）)

四.一般将来时的句式:

1.肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形（do）+......

(2)..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（do）+.....

2.否定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形（do）+......

(2)..主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形（do）+.....

3.一般疑问句:

(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形（do）+....

(2).Will//shall+主语+ 动词原形（do）+...

4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going to + 动词原形（do）+...?

(2). What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形（do）+...?

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will/shall提到句首，

some改为any,

and改为or，

第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who

例如：I’m going to New York soon.

→Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What …do.

例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.

例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态

二. 一般将来时的标志:

tomorrow(明天),

the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:

1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.

(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.

2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.

(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)

例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.

(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.

(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.

四.句一般将来时的式:

1.肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

例句和上面一样,就不举了.

2.否定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......

例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.

(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.

(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....

(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了

(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业

(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下个星期她将不看一场电影.

3.一般疑问句:

(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....

例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

--Yes,you are.

是的,你将去.

(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你将听录音带吗?

---No,I am not.不,我不将.

(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?

--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.

(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...

例如(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗?

--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.

(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?

--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.

(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?

--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.

4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?

例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?

--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.

(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.

(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?

例如:(A).---What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?

---I will do my homework。我将要做作业.

(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?

--She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.

补充说明

有些词如:go(去)，come(来)，leave(离开)，start(开始)，arrive等用现在进行时表示将来时.例如: (1) She is coming here tomorrow.

她明天将要来这儿.

(2) When are you leaving here?

你什么时间将要离开这儿?

区别

"Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"

例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.

(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你将要到哪儿度假?

3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .

例如: (1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨.

(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.

后天将是教师节.

(3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.

“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一般将来时练习

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _______ you _______（study）in our country?

—I _______（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _______（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

二、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t

D. No, please.

8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn’t fine

15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t

B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t

D. they don’t.

16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please

D. No, you won’t.

26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

三、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

参考答案：

一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will

4. will give

5. will snow

6. Will, be ; will visit

7. Shall ; get

8. will be

9. won’t believe ; sees

10. will win

二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. B 10. B

11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B

16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B

21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A

26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？

—No，he is going swimming．

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

一般将来时一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

四年级下英语语法讲解-一般将来时人教版(pep )

小学英语语法:一般现在时讲解一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如：What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如：How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

一般将来时初中语法

初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习，有语法知识，有针对性的练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！肯定形式：① am/is/are going to + do; ②will/Shall + do. 否定形式：① am/is/are not going to + do; ②will/shall not + do. will （is going to） be 一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二. 一般将来时的标志: tomorrow（明天）, the day after tomorrow（后天） n ext year（明年） next month（下一个月） next week（下一个星期）三.一般将来时的构成: 1. 主语+be（am,is,are） going to+ 动词原形（do）+ .. 2. 主语+will/shall+动词原形（do）+..… 说明:（1）.will/shall 有时可以和be going to 互换; （2）.will 是万能的,shall 只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. ⑶.will和shall的后面接动词原形（do））四.一般将来时的句式: 1. 肯定句:

（1）..主语+be（am,is,are） going to+ 动词原形 ..... （do）+ (2) ................................................................. ..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形(do)+ ............................................................ 2. 否定句: (1) ..主语+be(am,is,are) notgoing to+ 动词原形(do) + ..... (2) ..主语+will/ShaIl n ot+ 动词原形 (do) +..… 3. 一般疑问句: (1) .Am∕ls,Are+ 主语+goi ng to+ 动词原形(do) +.... (2).Will//shall+ 主语+ 动词原形(do) +... 4. 特殊疑问句: (1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ goi ng to + 动词原形(do) +...? (2) . What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形(do) +...?

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：

初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解教案资料

一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomor row? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时一般将来时检测习题一、单选题： ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written

【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法

【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”，其后要接动词原形，即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。例：—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例：Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？ This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。例：Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结一、单项选择一般将来时 1． -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon? -- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____. A．didn’t show up B．won’t show up C．hadn’t showed up D．doesn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意：——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会？——我送出了30份邀请，但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。考点：考查时态 2．Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh wate r supply. A．are suffering B．have been suffered C．will suffer D．were suffered 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。考点：时态考查题点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 3．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A．will B．do C．is D．has 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事”，解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。考点：考查倒装句和时态 4． - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I ______ a lecture then. A．are attending B．will have attended C．will attend D．will be attending 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

12.一般将来时语法讲解

一般将来时【概念引入】 1．The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m.宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。 2．It’ll take us to the Moon．它将把我们带到月球。 3．When we arrive，I’m going to walk on the Moon．当我们到达时，我将在月球上行走。 4．Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗? 句1，2含有助动词will，句3，4含有be going to结构，这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。【用法讲解】一、基本概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如： I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening．今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。二、基本结构一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。 will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won’t。三、时间状语一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。例如： Tom will come back in two days．汤姆两天后回来。 I’ll be more careful from now on．从现在起我会更加小心的。四、基本句型 (1)肯定句 1）主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will come here at once．他马上来这儿。 2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句 1）主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。 2）主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑问句 1）Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗? 2）Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗? (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? —What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么? —They will have bread．他们将吃面包。

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结一、单项选择一般将来时 1．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday? A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题 2．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？ --Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿ A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。考点：考查动词时态。 3． Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A．are seeing; had increased B．will see；has been increasing C．see; increased D．have seen; is increasing 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。考点：考查动词时态。 4．Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase. A．has been declining; will be B．has declined; would be C．had been in decline; would take D．was on the decline; will take

初中英语一般将来时练习题及答案

初中英语一般将来时练习题及答案一、单项选择 ( ) 1、There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon、 A、 will be going to B、 will going to be C、 is going to be D、 will go to be ( ) 2、 Charlie ________ here next month、 A、 isnt working B、 doesnt working C、 isnt going to working D、 wont work ( ) 3、 He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week、 A、 will be; is B、 is; is C、 will be; will be D、 is; will be

( ) 4、 There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening、 A、 was B、 is going to have C、 will have D、 is going to be ( ) 5、 No、 I _____ free the day after tomorrow、 A、 Are; going to; will B、 Are; going to be; will C、 Are; going to; will be D、 Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6、 Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday、 A、 will gives B、 will give C、 gives D、 give ( ) 7、________、（不，不要。）

小学英语语法专项练习一般将来时1will.docx

语法专项练习-----------一般将来时will 一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成主语+shall/will do ★shall与will的区别 shall：常用于第一人称否定式:shall not=shan’t will:常用于第二、第三人称，但在口语中各种人常都可以用will否定式：will not=won’t 三、一般将来时的用法主语+shall/will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如： No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 一般将来时的构成肯定句：主语+shall/will+do 否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do？选择题 1. We________good grade(取得好分数)next time. A.get B.will get C.going to get D.will gets 2. They________models the day after tomorrow. A.will be going to make B.will going to make C.are going to make D.will made 3. Mother________me a nice present（好的礼物）on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 4. He________go to the park tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C.will be D.be 5. The dogs will_______at the garden. A.play B.plays C.playing D.playing 6. My mother_______shopping tomorrow. A.will goes B.will going C.willn’t go D.won’t go 7. The next time you see Niko,he_____sixteen years old. A.will be B.is C.was D.will 8. In ten years,John_______an astronaut.

(完整word)初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解

初中英语一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next mo nth。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时英语语法

一般将来时英语语法--牛津英语7b 作者：admin教案来源：本站原创点击数：159 更新时间：2010-6-4 一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。如：I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 ”I'll, You'll, He'll , She'll , It'll, We'll , They'll …“是简缩形式。二。一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 She won't come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。 He won't play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？ Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？ Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪？ What sall I do?我怎么办呢？ How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？三。will, be going to …，be to…，be about to…的区别 1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to 和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？ Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。 It's going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 2.”be to+动词原形“表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？ The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。 3.”be about to+动词原形“表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结

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