英语能力竞赛(nepcs)高一年级组样题
2005年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高一年级组样题
全国中学生英语能力竞赛组委会办公室提供
（时间：120分钟总分：150分）
听力部分（共三大题，计30分）（略）
笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）
I. 选择填空（Vocabulary and structure）（共20小题，计20分）
A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每题1分）
31. I'm thinking of hiring a teacher for my son. You see, he isn't able to _________ the rest of his class.
A. get on
B. keep up with
C. keep in touch with
D. go on
32. —Must I come to your office to get my paper topic?
—No, you _________. I can telephone you.
A. mustn't
B. couldn't
C. shouldn't
D. don't have to
33. _________ they will send us invitation is not yet known, but we hope they will.
A. If
B. That
C. Whether
D. When
34. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _________.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
35. Peter asked Tom whether the teacher _________ five minutes _________.
A. was here; ago
B. has been there; before
C. had been there; ago
D. had been there; before
36. It is _________ fun to go to _________ cinema.
A. a; the
B. a; 不填
C. 不填; 不填
D. 不填; the
37. Mr. Brown returned to his office after a holiday, only _________ broken into.
A. to find it had been
B. to find it had
C. finding it had been
D. finding it was
38. Anyway, that evening, _________ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. what
39. —Excuse me _________ for so long.
—It doesn't matter.
A. to keep you waiting
B. for having kept you waiting
C. for keeping you to wait
D. of keeping you to wait
40. —Bill, you don't look well. What's the matter?
—Oh. _________. I'm just tired. I've been working until around ten every night this week.
A. There's nothing serious
B. Something is wrong with me
C. It's none of your business
D. That sounds great
41. —Mr. Liu's wife was hurt in the traffic accident yesterday afternoon.
—_________
A. I don't think so.
B. I'm interested in such news.
C. She must be more careful.
D. What a pity!Is she OK now?
42. _________ of the land in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
43. Was _________ Bill, _________ played basketball very well, _________ helped you repair your bike?
A. that; that; who
B. it; that; that
C. this; who; who
D. it; who; that
44. When I returned to my childhood home, I was distressed to find all the apple trees _________.
A. were cut down
B. had been cut down
C. to cut down
D. being cut down
45. If I had _________, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
B）下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文，请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每题1分）
46. Most people have thirty-two _________ by the time they are twenty-five years old.
A. neighbours
B. pets
C. teeth
D. friends
47. It's easy enough to keep that many teeth clean, because people usually _________ time to brush them, most often two or three times a day.
A. set aside
B. set at
C. set about
D. set in
48. Can you imagine, though, what it would be like to_________ about eight hundred times that many teeth?
A. watch
B. smell
C. touch
D. brush
49. Some snails actually have as many as _________ thousand teeth!
A. thirty-two
B. eighteen
C. twenty-five
D. forty
50. It's just _________ that snails don't have to bother about brushing them.
A. unfortunate
B. lucky
C. disappointing
D. helpless
II．阅读理解（Reading comprehension）（共20小题，计35分）
A）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每题1分）
A
The first organized system that was used to send messages began in Egypt around 1500 B.C. This system developed because the pharaohs (法老
王) frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order
to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians (波斯人)
developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses.
Message carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the
Persian Empire to the other.
The problem with early systems for sending messages was that only the government was allowed to send messages. Businesses and other people had to find their own ways for delivering messages to distant places. Later, with the fall of the Roman Empire, organized postal systems almost completely disappeared in Europe for 600 years. In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of his delivery lines.
It wasn't until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years. However, government-controlled postal systems finally took over private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life. These early government systems remained quite expensive for public use until 1840 when Roland Hill suggested lowering postal rates in order to encourage more people to use the system. Soon after that many other countries took up his idea.
51. The Egyptian pharaohs sent many of their messages by _________.
A. boat
B. fire
C. horses
D. runners
52. _________ was (were) allowed to use the early Roman postal system.
A. Everyone
B. Rich business owners
C. No one
D. The government
53. What was different about the postal system used by Kublai Khan?
A. It had more horses.
B. The roads were smaller.
C. The stations were further apart.
D. It delivered mail to all of Asia.
54. In the _________, government monopoly of postal systems became common.
A. 1500s
B. 1700s
C. 1800s
D. 1900s
55. What did Roland Hill suggest which changed postal practices around the world?
A. Make the post faster.
B. Make the post bigger.
C. Make the post cheaper.
D. Make the post easier.
B）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题或完成句子。（每题2分）
B
Jane was the seventh child of a country clergyman. He and his
wife always encouraged their children to do what they like, converting
the rectory barn （谷仓） into a little theatre for plays put on by
the family during the summer holidays. By the age of 12, Jane was
writing her own stories, reading them out to the rest of her household.
Later on as a young woman she had several romances but never
married, although she came close to it once. She accepted a young man
one evening, but then turned him down the next morning. She devoted
her life to her numerous nieces and nephews, and to the writing of
six outstandingly witty novels. In her stories attractive heroines always find a husband in the end even though this often seems unlikely because of various misunderstandings and obstacles（障碍） standing in their way.
She wrote Pride and Prejudice when she was 21. Emma was one of her last books, and the other four novels written by Jane Austen are entitled: Northanger Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, Mansfield Park and Persuasion.
Jane Austen did not simply write love stories, though. She was also very amusing at the expense of certain pompous, shallow characters who always come off very badly in her novels. And she describes the life led by people like her at the time so memorably that readers afterwards often feel they have been there themselves.
56. Jane has at least _____________ siblings.
57. The word in Paragraph 2 that means “very clever and humorous” is “_________”.
58. Jane got married once, didn't she?
59. After Pride and Prejudice, Jane wrote Emma, Sense and Sensibility, _____________, Northanger Abbey and Mansfield Park.
60. The underlined word “there” in the last paragraph refers to “_____________”.
C
61. How many tiny week-old calves are exported to veal crate farms in Holland and France
on average half a year?
62. Why cannot the calves turn round in veal crates?
63. What's the full name of CIWF?
64. The telephone number of CIWF is ______________________.
65. If you want to help the campaign against live exports, but you have no job now, how much should you pay for the membership of this organization?
D
Newspapers keep us informed about what is going on in the
world. They entertain, educate, and examine the events of the
day. For hundreds of millions of people worldwide, newspapers
are part of their daily lives.
Newspapers are published at various intervals, but they
usually come out daily or weekly. Of the nearly 60,000 newspapers
being published around the world, about 2,600 are published in
the United States. More than half—about 1,800—of them are
dailies.
Some newspapers have a lot of subscribers—people who pay to have each edition delivered to them. For example, The Wall Street Journal and USA Today each have about two million subscribers. But there are many, many more newspapers with only a few thousand subscribers. These include small-town weeklies and special-interest papers, such as those written for people who enjoy the same hobby.
Newspapers provide a service to the community by providing information at little cost. But they are businesses, so they need to make money. They can keep the cost to the readers low and still stay in business by selling space to businesses and individuals who want to advertise products or services. In most newspapers, between one-third and two-thirds of the paper is taken up by advertising.
66. How many newspapers are thought to be published worldwide?
67. What does the underlined word “subscribers” mean?
68. At what intervals are most newspapers published?
69. Newspapers provide a service to the community, so they don't want to make money, do they?
70. What do newspapers do to keep the cost to the readers low but still make money?
III. 完形填空（Cloze）（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文语义完整。每空一词。（每题1分）
Richard came from a small village. He left (71) _________ college last month. With a friend's help, he found a job in a psychiatric hospital. He found it (72) _________ to get on well with the patients, because he couldn't (73) _________ what they did and said. He was always worried about it.
One day a girl with a pair of glasses rushed in, without knocking at the door, while he was (74) _________ a book on medicine.
“What's (75) _________ with you, madam?” asked Richard.
The girl looked at the young doctor for a few minutes, laughed, and then (76) _________. After a while she repeated this again. It made him (77) _________. He wrote “Please (78) _________ at the door” on a piece of paper an d stuck it on the door.
Can you guess what (79) _________ next? Before long, the young man heard a knock and opened the door, but there was (80) _________ outside. After a while he (81) _________ out the book, he heard a knock again. He didn't see anybody outside his office. Now he stood (82) _________ the door and waited. As soon as he heard a (83) _________ knock, he opened the door and rushed out. He saw the view of a girl's back.
(84) _________ did you knock at the door for, again and again?”
(85) _________ to the note on the door, the girl said with a smile, “Look at it yourself!”
IV. 翻译（Translation）（共10小题，计10分）
A）阅读下面短文，然后把划线处的句子译成汉语。（每题1分）
(86) Each human being is born as something new, something that never existed before. Each is born with the power to win at life. Each person has a unique way of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and thinking. Each has his or her own unique potentials（潜能）—skills and limitations. Each can be a significant, thinking, aware, and creative being—a productive person, a winner.
(87) The word “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When we refer to a person as
a winner, we do not mean one who makes someone else lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically（真正地） by being believable, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine （诚恳的）, both as an individual and as a member of a society.
(88) Winners do not dedicate their lives to an ideal of what they imagine they should be. Rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating（操纵） others. (89) They are aware that there is a
difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.
Although winners can freely enjoy themselves, they can also delay enjoyment. (90) They can discipline themselves in the present to enrich their enjoyment in the future.
B）根据提示把下列句子译成英语。（每题1分）
91. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。（in case of）
92. 如果不是它售价太高的话，我本想买下那件衣服。（except that）
93. 他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。（devote... to）
94. 只要有趣，他什么都愿意做。（as long as）
95. 医生是关照人们健康的人。（定语从句）
V. 短文改错（Error correction）（共10小题，计10分）（每题1分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Now I have taken over ten years at school. As a child, 96. _________
I regarded the school a beautiful garden. I went to 97. _________
school happily and excited with a small bag. Time 98. _________
flew fast. Now I'm studying at a senior middle school. 99. _________
Every day morning, on my way to school, the rising sun 100. _________
greets me with a smile. At class, I enjoy putting my 101. _________
heart into listening to the teachers. In the evening, I do 102. _________
exercises, like a farmer working hard, expect a good 103. _________
harvest. During breaks between class, I often go out for a rest. 104. _________
I'm sure I will never forget wonderful time at school. 105. _________
VI. 智力测试（IQ）（共5小题，计5分）
106. Which letter is three to the left of the letter two to the right of the letter immediately to the left of the letter F?
A B C D E F G H
107. 357 : 466 : 575
Which three numbers below have the same relationship to one another as the three numbers above?
A. 719 : 628 : 537
B. 462 : 353 : 262
C. 634 : 743 : 852
D. 873 : 651 : 762
108. What will you break once you say it?
109. Which number should replace the question mark?
110. This is a secret code（密码）.Study it carefully.
VII. 写作（Writing）（共2小题，计25分）
A）情景作文。（10分）
Read the following passage, and then use your own words to give a brief summary of it about 90 words.
A Brahmin, a member of the Hindu Priest, had a great reputation for holiness (神圣), and received many presents so that he became rich. One day, he took a fancy to dress himself as a poor peasant. Then he went into the market place but no one saluted (敬礼) him and no one gave him any presents.
The Brahmin then returned to his house and, dressing himself in rich garments (外衣), once more set out for the market place. This time, everyone saluted him and made way for him and many handed him presents. This was the usual custom when a holy Brahmin happened to make his appearance in the market place.
Once again, the Brahmin returned to his home and changed his clothes. Then, taking the rich garments, he set them up on a shrine near the market. As he prostrates (跪拜) himself before them, cried continually, “O mighty garments, you are esteemed above all else in this world...”
The people gathered round in wonder, and in time came to worship the clothes as this Brahmin was doing.
S 开放作文。（15分）
假设你在最近一次英语作文大赛中获得优秀奖，校刊请你就“How to Improve English Writing Ability”为题，向其他同学介绍你成功的经验。请结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇140词左右的小文章。
2005年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高一年级组样题参考答案
I. 31—35 BDCAD 36—40 DACBA 41—45 DCDBA 46—50 CADCB
II. 51—55 ADABC
56. six 57. witty 58. No, she didn't. 59. Persuasion 60. in Jane's novels
61. 200,000. 62. Because veal crates are very narrow.
63. Compassion in World Farming 64. 01730 264208. 65. ￡6.
66. 60,000. 67. People who pay to have each edition delivered to them.
68. Daily or weekly. 69. Yes, they do. 70. Sell advertising space.
III. 71. medical 72. difficult / hard 73. understand 74. reading 75. wrong 76. left
77. angry 78. knock 79. happened 80. nobody 81. brought 82. behind
83. third 84. What 85. Pointing
IV. 86. 每个人生来就是新的事物，就是前所未有的事物。每个人天生就具备在生活中获取成功的能力。
87. “赢家”和“输家”这两个词都有多种不同定义。我们称某人为赢家，并不是说他会让别人输掉什么。
88. 赢家不会置身于概念，想象他们“理当”成为何种人。
89. 他们很清楚爱与装爱、傻与装傻、真才实学与故作高深之间的区别。
90. 他们可以在现阶段约束自己，以便在将来享受更大的快乐。
91. In case of rain they can't go.
92. I would buy the suit, except that it costs too much.
93. He devoted all his time to his job.
94. He will do anything as long as it is interesting.
95. A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
V. 96. taken改为spent 97. school后加as 98. excited改为excitedly 99. flew改为flies 100. 去掉day101. At改为In 102. √ 103. expect改为expecting 104. class改为classes 105. forget后
加the
VI. 106. D. 107. C. 108. Silence. 109. 84. 110. HELP.
VII. A) One possible version:
Once upon a time, there was a well-known Brahmin, who was respected by the people there. He got many presents from them, and became rich. One day, he went to the market in poor clothes, no one there recognized him, and they treated him as a stranger. But when he dressed in rich garments, all the people in the street saluted him as usual. He then went back home, changed his clothes and knelt down before them, said they were the most respected things in the world. This story just wants to tell us: Don't judge a person by his outside, but always—ALWAYS—look further inside.
B) One possible version:
How to Improve English Writing Ability
To write a diary in English every day, I think, is one of the most effective ways to improve one's English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it's short and takes less time. It can help us form the habit of thinking in English. Step by step, we'll know how to express ourselves in English.
I began to write a diary in English when I was in Junior Grade One. In the beginning, I used short and simple sentences to express myself. My English teacher praised me for this, which gave me much encouragement. My teacher always corrected mistakes in my diary. So I showed greater interest in it. Before long, with the help of my teacher, I could write a short passage. Before I knew it, my writing ability had greatly improved. I have really benefited a lot from writing diaries in English!
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
高一英语上期末考试试题及答案
高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to
高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
最新高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)
11-12学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题三部分共85分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not take n good care of. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 22. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black. A. the other B. another C. the others D. one another 23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As 25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 26. If you aren’t interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them. A. enjoy B. drop C. leave D. prove 27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. that D. it 28.—The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 29. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited were they C. how excited they were D. they were how excited 30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather. A. in charge of B. in search of C. instead of D. because of 31.—What about going to the cinema this evening? —Oh, I don’t know. I’ve got a bit of a headache. _______, John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. However B. In other words C. What’s more D. Though 32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I’m doing the dishes. —Mum, I see who it is. A. would B. will C. am about to D. am going to 33. The hotel wasn’t perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。（老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦，高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机，到了大学，就主要是以背单词为主了！） 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)2017年决赛试题及详解【圣才出品】
全国中学生英语能力竞赛（高一组）2017年决赛试题及详解 听力部分(共三大题，计30分) Ⅰ. Sentences(句子听写)(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Please listen to the following five sentences. There are several missing words in each sentence. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. Each sentence will be read twice.(请听下面五个句子，每个句子中均有几个缺失的单词，请根据你所听到的单词填空。每个句子读两遍。)(答案写在答题纸上) 1. I _____ _____ he would arrive here on time. 【答案】doubted whether 【解析】录音中提到“I doubted whether he would arrive here on time.”，由此可知空格处应填doubted whether。句意：我怀疑他是否能按时到达。 【录音原文】I doubted whether he would arrive here on time. 2. He’s hoping to _____ in the Hangzhou _____ Marathon. 【答案】compete; International 【解析】录音中提到“He’s hoping to compete in the Hangzhou International Marathon.”，由此可知空格处应分别填compete和International。句意：他希望能参加
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：watched 36. bored （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy thei r food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—45的相应位置上。 Although English is not as old as Chinese, 36 is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.
高一英语期末考试卷
永登一中2016—2017学年第一学期末考试卷 高一英语 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. （A） The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful building in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 23 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shan Jehan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 1. The Taj Mahal was built for_______. A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz or Shah 2. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A. His own tomb hadn’t been built. B. He hoped to be buried there. C. King and Queen should be buried together. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life. 3. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahal--- the pride of Indians
2017年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高三组)决赛试题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（高三组）决赛试题及详解 听力部分(共三大题，计30分) Ⅰ. Sentences(句子听写)(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Please listen to the following five sentences. There are two missing words in each sentence. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. Each sentence will be read twice.(请听下面五个句子，每个句子中均有两个缺失的单词，请根据你所听到的单词填空。每个句子读两遍。)(答案写在答题纸上) 1. On second thought, let’s _____ _____ that paragraph. 【答案】leave out 【解析】录音中提到“On second thought, let’ leave out that paragraph.”，由此可知空格处应填leave out，意为“删除；舍弃”。 【录音原文】On second thought, let’s leave out that paragraph. 2. Don’t pay any attention to the twins; they’re always _____ _____. 【答案】showing off 【解析】录音中提到“Don’t pay any attention to the twins; they’re always showing off.”，由此可知空格处应填showing off，意为“炫耀”。 【录音原文】Don’t pay any attention to the twins; they’re always showing off. 3. Have you ever _____ any English _____ in your time at school? 【答案】taken; examinations 【解析】录音中提到“Have you ever taken any English examinations in your time at school?”，由此可知空格处应分别填taken和examinations。句子意思是：你在学校的时
(完整)高中英语语法填空专题训练(附答案)
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
高一英语上学期期末考试试题(A)
安徽省六安市新安中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷(A) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 组卷人：李文审卷人：袁祖贵 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A secretary. 2. What does the woman say about Tom? A. He is popular. B. He is clever. C. He works hard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to call Mr Jackson. B. Where to meet Mr Jackson. C. When to meet Mr Jackson. 4. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 5. Where will the woman go tonight? A. To a party. B. To a theatre. C. To the man’s home. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。
高一英语语法填空专题练习(含答案)
Unit 1 This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key (policy) was__4__ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons 5 (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went food, water, sanitation or fresh air. __7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time 9 Anne and her family moved to escape from (kill) by Nazis. Unit 2 In only fifty years, English (develop) into the language most (2) (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak (3) . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 4 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs (5) the radio (6) use English to communicate (7) people around the world through the Internet. With so many people (8) (communicate) in English every day, it will become (9) (important) to have (10) good knowledge of English. Unit 3 My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)the