英语中英语强调句的几种强调方式

英语中英语强调句的几种强调方式
英语中英语强调句的几种强调方式

英语中英语强调句的几种强调方式

我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。

一、用助动词do来强调

当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调。如:

Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!

I do hope you'll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。

用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。如:

He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。

He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。

She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。

注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did 这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。

二、用某些形容词来强调

英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:

mere 仅仅的very 极端的

outright 完全的thorough 十足的

plain 完全的complete 彻底的

pure 完全的perfect 全然的

Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。

At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。

We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。

三、用某些副词来强调

英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调,比如only就是其中的一个。如:

You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary. 你们可以把会议推迟,但只是在绝对必要时才能这样做。

试比较:

Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她。

I only kissed her last night. 昨晚只是吻了她。

I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她。

I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她。

四、用句首位置来强调

在英语中,句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方,当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首,往往会对这个成分构成强调。比较:

普通:He kept this job twenty years. 这个工作他做了20年。

强调:This job he kept twenty years. 他做这个工作做了20年。

普通:The students can understand this. 学生们是理解这一点的。

强调:This the students can understand. 这一点学生们是理解的。

普通:I know that she is a good girl. 我知道她是一个好姑娘。

强调:That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。

普通:Press the red button to switch on. 请按红色按钮开机。

强调:To switch on, press red button. 要开机,请按红色按钮。

五、用定语从句来强调

有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调,如用the person who, the thing that, the place where, the day when, the reason why这样的结构,把需要强调的名词与定语从句连在一起。比较:

普通:Mary keeps pigs in the garden shed. 玛丽在花园的棚子里养猪。

强调:Mary is the person who keeps pigs in the garden shed. 玛丽就是在花园的棚子里养猪的那个人。(强调Mary)

强调:The garden shed is the place where Mary keeps pigs. 花园里的棚子就是玛丽养猪的地方。(强调the garden shed)

强调:The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed. 玛丽养猪的地方是花园里的棚子。(强调the place where Mary keeps pigs)

六、用what从句来强调

当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时,它通常具有强调意味,此时的what通常相当于“先行词+关系代词”结构。如:

This is what I have to say. 这就是我所要说的话。

句中的what相当于the thing that。

What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

句中的what也相当于the thing that。

He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。

句中的what相当于the person who。

另外,what从句有时还可以用于强调动词。如:

What we can do is (to) write to him. 我们唯一能做的事是给他写信。

What you do is (to) mix the eggs with flour 你要做的事是把面粉和鸡蛋搅和在一起。

七、用强调结构来强调

英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型,那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。比较:

It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。

It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office,第二句的被强调成分是the children。其中that和who的区别是:当强调人时,可用that 或who,当强调其他成分时,用that。注意,当强调时间和地点时,不能用when和where 代替that。

在具体使用时,要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较:

陈述句:It is because he is ill that he can't come. 是因为生病他才没有来。

一般疑问句:Is it because he is ill that he can't come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?

特殊疑问句:Why is it that he can't come? 他为什么不能来?

另外,还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式,它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。如:

直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。

正常:I didn't know real happiness until I met you.

强调:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

直到吃完饭他才现身。

正常:He didn't turn up until the meal was over.

强调:It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.

强调句的七种方式

英语强调句的七种方式 我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。 ■用助动词do来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如: Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。如: He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。 He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。 She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。 注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。 ■用某些形容词来强调 英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有: mere 仅仅的very 极端的 outright 完全的thorough 十足的 plain 完全的complete 彻底的 pure 完全的perfect 全然的 Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。 At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。 We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。 ■用某些副词来强调 英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调,比如only就是其中的一个。如:

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英语中的强调句型 王珂 1. It is +被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。 被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) clea ned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is n ot un til + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直 到...才.可以说是not ... until ...的强调形式。 It was not un til she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. =Not un til she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. =I didn ' t realize she was a famous film star until she took off hrergteses. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certa in....) that ..... 该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that弓I导的主语从句,常译为"清 楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he 's round and tall like a tree. =That he ' s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is importa nt ( n ecessary, right, stra nge, n atural...) that ...

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