典型例句状语从句.doc
1. 条件状语从句no sooner than( 一 ---- 就 ---, 另外有
unless ( 除非 , 若不；相当于 if---not) hardly/scarcely----when---)
as long as.( 只要，表示条件的唯一性) By the time( “到 --- 时为止”，从句是一般过去时，
in case （以防 --- ，以免 --- ）主句是过去完成时。)
on condition that ( 条件是 ---) By the time. ( “到 --- 时为止”，从句是一般现在时，
Supposing ( 如果 , 假如 ) 主句是将来完成时。)
provided/providing ( 假如 , 除非以为条件 ) Each time ( “每当 --- 的时候”或“每次”，复习 each
once.( 一旦 --- 就 --) time, every time 和 whenever)
2. 时间状语从句：3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型
When ( 当 --- 的时候，表示“瞬时动词”) It will be before (It will be--- before--- 过很
While( 当 --- 的时候， was reading 是延续性的动词，久才 ----)
was reading 和 was watching 同时发生 ) It won ’ t be before.( It won ’ t be---before---
while （然而，表示“对比”）不久就 ---)
As（ as 强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调It was not until that( “It was not 开始下雪的特定时间）until---that---- ” not until 的强调句型)
as （ as 表示“一边一边”）Not until ( not until 的倒装句型。)
before( “在 --- 之前”或“---- 才” ) It is/has been since ( “ It is/has been---since ”
ust before （“刚好在--- 之前”或“--- 就”）自从 --- 以来多长时间)
After 在 --- 之后）Hardly when（“ hardly/scarcely----when--- ”/ 同“ no didn't until （ till ）.( “直到 ---- 才”，主句中的sooner ---than ” 注意时态的应用。）
动词为非延续性动词)
4．原因状语从句
until ( “直到 ---- 才”，主句中的动词为延续性动词)
since ( 自从 ---)
because( 强调“直接原因”)
directly ( 一 ---- 就 --- ，另外有 immediately,
Since [As] （由于）
instantly)
Since （“既然”强调双方共知的原因,
now (that) ,seeing (that) ,considering (that), in The moment( 一 ---- 就 --- ，另外有the instant, the
minute ， ect.)
that
As soon as ( ---) for
一 ---- 就
not because ( “not ... because ”结构中的not 否as much money as (as +adj +n.+as 结构 )
定的是 because 引导的整个从句) the same as (the same as结构)
5 结果状语从句suchas(such---as 结构 )
So that( 太 --- 以至于 ) more diligently than (more than 结构 )
Such that( 太 --- 以致于 ) No greater ( 否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。)
so that （以致于）any other teacher. ( 比较级与“any other one ”连用表6．目的状语从句示最高级含义。 )
so that /in order that( 为了；以便 ) (the more----the more 结构 )
for fear that(lest) ( 生怕；以免 ) no more than 他一个月只挣 800 美元。（ no + 比较级 +than in case ( 以免 ) 结构） .
7．让步状语从句
Although/Though( 虽然，纵然,尽管)
as.( 虽然，纵然，尽管)
as/ though ( 虽然，纵然，尽管)
as/though ( 虽然，纵然，尽管)
even if/though ( “即使”)
Whetheror( “不论是否”，“不管是还
是” )
No matter who
While （尽管）
8．方式状语从句
Just as
as if (as though)
the way ( 用 --- 方式 )
As（按照 ---)
9．比较状语从句
as well as(as---as结构)
no so lovely as (no so---as结构)
原因状语地点状语从句20例句
1. He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我因为我是新来的。 2. As all the seats were full he stood up. 由于所有的座位都满了,他只好站着。 3. The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。 4. The sweater shrank because it was washed badly. 这件毛衣缩水了，因为洗的太糟糕了。 5. Since /As we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们买不起它。 6. He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我，因为我不在那儿。 7. Since you’re not interested, I won’t tell you about it.既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。 8. I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 9. Now that you are well again, you can travel. 既然你已恢复了健康，你可以去旅行了。 10. As it was raining, I stayed at home. 由于下雨，我便呆在家里。
1. Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。 2. Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 3. We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 4. Go back where you came from. 你从何处来到何处去。 5. They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 6. You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 7. Where the sea is, you will find seamen. 有海就有海员。 8. Sit wherever you like. 请随便坐。 9. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 10. Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.
中考英语状语从句专项练习
状语从句【考点1】时间状语从句
例题 1. The manager Of the hotel WaS Waiting at the gate __ the guests arrived. A. while B. When C. Unless D. after 例题2：Bob, dinner is ready. PIeaSe WaSh your han ___ you eat. A. Until B. after C. while D. before 例题3: Mr. Black WaIked around and Offered help _____ W e Were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C .un til D. unl ess 例题4：My grandparents wrote IetterS to keep in touch With others ___ they Were young. A. When B. SinCe C. after D. before 例题5: —Andy, When Can We Start to discuss the CaSe give n to you last week? ——∏l be ready to discuss it With you __ you have time. A. WhateVer B. Whenever C. however D. WhereVer 参考答案：BDAAB 【考点2】条件状语从句
例题1: YOu WiIl never achieve SuCCeSS _____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. Unless 例题2：You will be able to See SOmething ____ you climb onto those rocks. A. if B. though C. Until D. unless 例题3: —Do you think _____ he has taken the bag? —____ rm mistaken. A. that; Un til B. whether; If C. that; Un IeSS D. whether; Unl ess 例题4：—Did you Win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________ We all tried our best, We lost it. A. If B. ThOUgh C. Unl ess 例题5：We don t know if our friend . If he , We ' ll let you A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 参考答案：DACBC 【考点3】原因状语从句
(完整word版)高中状语从句语法及例句
状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。 1.时间状语从句 由下列连词引导：when, while , as, before, after, once, till, until, once, as soon as, now that, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词（短语）或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如：directly, instantly, immediately, by the time，the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等 注意点如下： 1)when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。 ①She came up as I was cooking.(同时) ②When I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.我在街上行走时，碰到一位老朋友 when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。 ①It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点) ②When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) ③When we arrived there, the film had already begun.(先后发生) While强调一段时间里，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 ①Please don’t talk so loud while/when others are working. 其他人工作时请不要大声讲话。 ②He fell asleep while/when reading. 读书时他睡着了。 ③While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot.( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) as表示主从句动作同时发生，所以常译作＂一边…一边＂。 John sings as he works. As his hands dropped he dropped with it, and I laid him down ,dead. 当When引出的时间状语从句为系表结构，而且其主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用as 引导的省略句来代替。 When he was a young man (= As a young man ) he was fond of hunting. 2)before状语从句的重点句型 It will (not ) be a period of time before 还要……才，要不了多久就…… was (not) 过了……才, 没多久就……
2013高考专题_状语从句
高考英语状语从句一览表 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句 种类从属连词例句说明 时间状语从句 when whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free. 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间”。 whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时 间”。 比较 并列连词 when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面 拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作 是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。while While it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。 All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.(然而：并列连词) while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while 引导的动作必须是持续性的。 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。 As time goes by, I like China better. 随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。 as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调 主句和从句的动作同时发生；随着。before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做先生。 I finished my task before I went home. 我做完作业才回家。 before译为“在…之前, 才, 就”after He arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后，他到了。 在...之后 once Once you see the movie, you'll never forget it. 一旦你看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它的。 Once in Rome, do as Romance do. 入乡随俗。 一旦...就... Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
最新英语中状语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句的种类 状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) [编辑本段] 状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished） If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back）状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house e very day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
状语从句例句
状语从句 状语从句一般分为九大类 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句 条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句 (一)．时间状语从句 常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义) when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till), once, as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。 如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. （二）．条件状语从句 常见的从属连词有： if, unless, as/so long as , as/so far as, on condition that , in case(以防；万一) , the more…, the more…等。如： If it rains, you can call me. Don’t call me unless it rains. （三）．原因状语从句 常见的从属连词有：because, since, now that, as等。 如： Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting． It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet． （四）．让步状语从句 常见的从属连词有： though, although, as, even if / though, no matter wh-，wh-ever, whether…or…等。 如： However late he is, his family will wait for him to have dinner together.
典型例句状语从句.doc
1. 条件状语从句no sooner than( 一 ---- 就 ---, 另外有 unless ( 除非 , 若不；相当于 if---not) hardly/scarcely----when---) as long as.( 只要，表示条件的唯一性) By the time( “到 --- 时为止”，从句是一般过去时， in case （以防 --- ，以免 --- ）主句是过去完成时。) on condition that ( 条件是 ---) By the time. ( “到 --- 时为止”，从句是一般现在时， Supposing ( 如果 , 假如 ) 主句是将来完成时。) provided/providing ( 假如 , 除非以为条件 ) Each time ( “每当 --- 的时候”或“每次”，复习 each once.( 一旦 --- 就 --) time, every time 和 whenever) 2. 时间状语从句：3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型 When ( 当 --- 的时候，表示“瞬时动词”) It will be before (It will be--- before--- 过很 While( 当 --- 的时候， was reading 是延续性的动词，久才 ----) was reading 和 was watching 同时发生 ) It won ’ t be before.( It won ’ t be---before--- while （然而，表示“对比”）不久就 ---) As（ as 强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调It was not until that( “It was not 开始下雪的特定时间）until---that---- ” not until 的强调句型) as （ as 表示“一边一边”）Not until ( not until 的倒装句型。) before( “在 --- 之前”或“---- 才” ) It is/has been since ( “ It is/has been---since ” ust before （“刚好在--- 之前”或“--- 就”）自从 --- 以来多长时间) After 在 --- 之后）Hardly when（“ hardly/scarcely----when--- ”/ 同“ no didn't until （ till ）.( “直到 ---- 才”，主句中的sooner ---than ” 注意时态的应用。） 动词为非延续性动词) 4．原因状语从句 until ( “直到 ---- 才”，主句中的动词为延续性动词) since ( 自从 ---) because( 强调“直接原因”) directly ( 一 ---- 就 --- ，另外有 immediately, Since [As] （由于） instantly) Since （“既然”强调双方共知的原因, now (that) ,seeing (that) ,considering (that), in The moment( 一 ---- 就 --- ，另外有the instant, the minute ， ect.) that As soon as ( ---) for 一 ---- 就
状语从句-翻译练习-T
翻译下列句子： 1.有些人在感到压力大的时候往往会吃很多东西。 Some people tend to eat a lot when they feel stressed out. 2.我们在睡觉时，一个窃贼闯进了房子。 While we were sleeping, a burglar broke into the house. 3.他打算大学毕业后出国留学。 He plans to study abroad after he graduates from university. 4.通常，我保留对某人的判断直到我更好地了解他。 Usually, I reserve judgement on someone until I get to know him better. 5.我认为儿童一上学就应该开始学习一门外语。 I agree that children should begin learning a foreign lanuage as soon as they start school. 6.我想得到一份高薪的工作，因为我应该支持我的家庭。 I want to get a high-paying job because I should support my family. 7.除非你想丢掉工作，否则你应该准时。 Unless you want to lose your job, you should be punctual. 8.除非你心甘情愿为孩子牺牲自己，否则你不应该做父母。 Unless you are willing to sacrifice yourself for your children, you should not become a parent. 9.只要你身体健康，你就可以做任何事。 As long as you are healthy, you can do anything. 10.有许多事情你可以从孩子身上学到，尽管他们很年轻。 There ae many things that you can learn from children though they are young. 11.即使你对考试做好了准备，你也有可能犯错误。 Even if you are well prepared for an exam, it is possible for you to make mistakes. 12.虽然体育主要是加强你的身体，但艺术可以提升你的灵魂。while While sports mainly strengthen your body, the arts can enhance your soul.
高考专题：状语从句连接词及其例句
1．条件状语从句：如果，只要，除非，倘若，条件是，唯一的条件是，以免，以防 常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as（只要）, only if（唯一的条件是）, in case that（以防）, on condition that 条件是 providing/provided that（倘若）, supposing that（倘若）, 1）Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.( 除非,若不；相当于if---not) 即：If you are too tired, we’ll not go out for a walk. 2）You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性) 3）Take your umbrella in case it rains.（以防---，以免---） 4）I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.(条件是---) 5）Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?( 如果,假如) 6）He won't be against us in the meeting provided/providing that we ask for his advice in advance.( 假如,除非以……为条件) 7）You will be successful in the interview once y ou have confidence.(一旦---就--) 8）You will be successful in the interview only if you have confidence. 你只有有信心才会成功。if only 要是。。。就好了 only if 唯一的条件是 2. 时间状语从句：当。。。时，前后动作的连贯，一边一边，在。。之前，在之后，自从，直到。。。才，一。。就 when, while, as, before, after, since , till, until every time, "一…就…"no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when ,instantly, immediately , directly, the minute, the moment, the second, the day ,the instant ,as soon as, 1）When she came in, I stopped eating. (当---的时候，表示“瞬时动词”) 2）While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (当---的时候，was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) 3）I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（然而，表示“对比”） 4）As we was going out, it began to snow.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间） 5）We always sing as we walk.（as表示“一边……一边”） 6）Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.(“在---之前”或“----才”) 7）My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.（“刚好在---之前”或“---就”）8）After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. （在---之后） 9）I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back.(“直到----才”，主句中的动词为非延续性动词) 10）I worked until he came back. (“直到----才”，主句中的动词为延续性动词) 11) Where have you been since I last saw you? (自从---) 12) I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. (一----就---，另外有immediately, instantly) 13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一----就---，另外有the instant, the minute，ect.) 14)As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. (一----就---)
状语从句翻译例句
目的状语从句 他们低声说话，以防被人听见。 They spoke in whispers lest they should be heard. 我将一整天待在旅馆里以防有Mary的消息。 I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of Mary. 我们做了这样的安排，以便我们总有一个人在值班。 We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty. 结果状语从句 那么多人来听音乐会，以致有些人没法进来。 So many people came to the concert that some could n’t get in. 她很聪明，否则我早就瞧不起她了。 She had intellect, otherwise I would have scorned her. 把这喝掉，否则你会生病。 Drink this, else you will be sick. 条件状语从句 如果我没有加入这个学习小组，我就不会把这件事做成。 I wouldn’t have been able to make it through, if I were out of this study group. 除非我们有一份刊物，否则我们不能发挥我们的影响力。 We can’t exercise our influence unless we have an organ. 设想你有一百万英镑，你会怎么花呢？ Suppose you had a million pounds, how would you spend it 只要你答应十一点钟前回来，你可以出去。 You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. If引导的条件状语从句的倒装： 如果不是他们帮忙，我们会陷入严重的困境。 Were it not for their assistance, we would be in serious difficulty. 如果我们做了充分的准备，我们或许就成功了。 Had we made adequate preparations, we might have succeeded. 原因状语从句 既然他们忘了给我打电话，我就得给他们打了。 Since they’ve forgotten to phone me, I’ll have to phone them. 既然他以前拒绝帮助我们，我们现在也没有理由去帮助他。 Seeing he refused to help us, there’s no reason why we should now help him. 鉴于他才刚刚开始，他对此已懂得相当多了。 Considering he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 某些“be+形容词”结构后的从句也说明原因： 你被选上了，你应该感到很骄傲。 You should feel very proud that you have been chosen. 他很生气没人相信他。 He is annoyed that nobody believe him. 他们很失望她不能再呆久些。 They are very disappointed that she can’t stay longer. 让步状语从句 尽管他待她那样差，她还是爱他。
状语从句句子翻译练习试题
?状语从句?一．时间状语从句 1.讨论正在进行时乔治进来了。 2.凡事总是先难后易。 3.书一看完我就归还。 4.上次见你之后我又去了我们初次约会的那个地方。 5.每当你感到寂寞时就来和我说说话。 二．地点状语从句 1.不管他们在哪儿出现，人们都鼓掌。 2.他给珍妮打手势让她呆在原地。 3.她今天这样的处境都是你的错。 4.有钱就有势。 三．条件状语从句
1.要是发生了什么事，他应该通知她了。 2.我明天就去，除非下雨。 3.如果他及时到达，他可以和我们一起去。 4.只要你答应11点钟以前回来，你可以出去。 5.你可以借这本书，条件是你别把他借给别人。 6.不管是生气还是高兴，我什么都表现在脸上。四．目的状语从句 1.我得整天呆在这里，万一有汤姆的消息呢。 2.我们把钱藏了起来以防被人偷掉。 3.他太粗鲁无礼，以至于她拒绝和他谈话。 4.她有一叶肺受到感染，不得不休息。 5.现在就干，否则就会太晚了。 五．原因状语从句 1.只因为他们挣钱比我多，他们就认为自己高人一筹。 2.既然你去，我也去。 3.她应当下来，以防发生什么事情。 4.下星期是你的生日，或许我们应当开一个晚会。
六．让步状语从句 1.虽然他们动身早，却到得很晚。 2.即使你付我1000英镑，我也不干这事。 3.不管你是谁，都不能从这里通过。 4.不管多困难，我都会帮你做事。七．方式状语从句 1.他看起来有些怪，好像知道了什么似的。 2.他们以前的做法和我们现在不一样。 3.你的时间怎么安排都行。 4.她表现得和她姐姐过去一样。 八．比较状语从句 1.它比我想的要贵。 2.过失杀人罪没有谋杀罪那样严重。 3.买新的有时和修理旧的的一样省钱。 4.我将自己送去，这比邮寄更便宜。
高考英语状语从句讲解
典型例句突破状语从句 前言：学习状语从句的几个关键点1）引导状语从句的连词及意思2）状语从句与主句的时态照应3）有关状语从句的重点句型。4）状语从句的省略 一．各种状语从句的典型例句 1．条件状语从句： 1）Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不；相当于if—not) 即：Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk. 2）Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性) 3）Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.（以防—，以免—） 4） 5） 6）假如, 7） 2. 1） 2） 动词， 3） 4） 5） 6） 7） 8） 9） 动词) 10） ，etc.) 14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—) 15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—) 16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。) 17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时。) 18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”，复习eachtime,everytime和whenever) 3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型
典型例句状语从句
1.条件状语从句 unless ( 除非,若不；相当于if---not) as long as.(只要，表示条件的唯一性) in case（以防---，以免---） on condition that (条件是---) Supposing ( 如果,假如) provided/providing ( 假如,除非以……为条件) once.(一旦---就--) 2.时间状语从句： When (当---的时候，表示“瞬时动词”) While(当---的时候，was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was wat ching同时发生) while （然而，表示“对比”） As（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间） as（as表示“一边……一边”） before(“在---之前”或“----才”) ust before（“刚好在---之前”或“---就”） After在---之后） didn't……unt il（till）.(“直到----才”，主句中的动词为非延续性动词) unt il (“直到----才”，主句中的动词为延续性动词) since (自从---) directly (一----就---，另外有immediat ely, inst ant ly) The moment(一----就---，另外有the instant, the minut e，ect.) As soon as (一----就---) no sooner…t han(一----就---,另外有hardly/scarcely----when---) By t he t ime(“到---时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。) By t he t ime. (“到---时为止”，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时。) Each t ime ( “每当---的时候”或“每次”，复习each t ime, every t ime和whenever) 3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型 It will be…before (It will be--- before---过很久才----) It won’t be…before.( It won’t be---before---不久就---) It was not unt il…t hat(“It was not unt il---t hat----”not unt il的强调句型) Not unt il ( not unt il的倒装句型。) It is/has been…since (“It is/has been---since”自从---以来多长时间) Hardly…when（“hardly/scarcely----when---”/同“no sooner ---t han”注意时态的应用。）4．原因状语从句 because(强调“直接原因”) Since [As]（由于） Since （“既然”强调双方共知的原因, now (that) ,seeing (that) ,considering (that), in that for not…because (“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句) 5结果状语从句 So…that(太---以至于) Such…that(太---以致于) so that（以致于） 6．目的状语从句 so that /in order that( 为了；以便) for fear that(les t) (生怕；以免) in case (以免) 7．让步状语从句 Although/Though( 虽然，纵然,尽管) as.( 虽然，纵然，尽管) as/ though ( 虽然，纵然，尽管) as/though ( 虽然，纵然，尽管) even if/though (“即使……”) Whether…or(“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”) No matter who While（尽管） 8．方式状语从句 Just as as if (as though) the way (用---方式) As（按照---) 9．比较状语从句 as well as(as---as 结构) no …so lovely as (no so---as 结构) as much money as (as +adj +n.+as 结构) the same as (the same as结构) such …as(such---as 结构) more diligently than (more than结构) No…greater (否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。) any other teacher. (比较级与“any other one”连用表示最高级含义。) (the more----the more 结构) no more than他一个月只挣800美元。（no +比较级+than结构）. 第 1 页共 1 页
高中英语状语从句详解表格例句
状语从句 状语是用来修饰动、形、副词的句子成分。由副词，介词短语，分词，分词短语，不定式，从句来充当。可以表示地点，时间（伴随），原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，程度，方式，比较。位置可在句首、中、末。 状语从句--------- ●时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, by the time, as soon as, once, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the time, the day, each time, every time, any time, on doing sth, on one’s+ noun., no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when, ●地点状语从句：where, wherever, ●原因状语从句：because, since, as, now(that), seeing that, considering that, in that, for, ●目的状语从句：so, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest ●结果状语从句：so, so…that…, such…that… ●条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, if only ●方式状语从句：as, (just) as…so, as if / as though ●让步状语从句：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, while, whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how,