宾补结构

1 定义
宾语补足语一般句型"复合谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语"在英语中使用很广，宾语补足语用来说明宾语的情况，能带宾语补足语的动词常见的有make,keep,find.think,name,call,hear,seem,leave等．　如：Books gave me knowledge and make me happy　书能给予我知识并让我快乐．
2 结构
2.1 名词做宾补
1. She found him a very clever boy.
2.2 形容词做宾补
2.He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
2.3 副词做宾补
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4113405481.html,st Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
2.4 介词短语做宾补
4. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
2.5 现在分词做宾补
5. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
2.6 过去分词做宾补
6.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
2.7 不定式做宾补
(1).to do
The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade
(2) 省略 to 的不定式
We saw the car stop.
I made him change his mind
被动语态:
The car was seen to stop.
He was made to change his mind.
3 备注
感官动词:see watch notice look at observe
feel hear listen to
使役动词: make let have
一感二听三让四观看
一感:feel
二听:hear, listen to
注意：make/let不能接Ing宾补，
三让:let, have, make
四观看:observe, see, watch, look at
8从句做宾补
We will make our hometown what your hometown is now.
9.注意: it 做形式宾语
结构:
It + is/was + adj./n. (形容词或名词） +to do sth. It +be+(the)+adj.+for sb.+to do sth
I found it pleasant to be with your family.
We think it our duty that we should help the poor.
Choose the best answers.
宾语补足语和宾语从句是有不同的
它是补充说明宾语状态及动作的短语或形容词。
其实宾语补足语和宾语从句是有不同的，功能上的差距：
宾语是主语动作的承受者，而宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明。