历年4级时态语态真题
1．If it _____ too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea．（89．1-52）
A）isn't
B）wasn't
C）weren't
D）hadn't been
1．答案：A）译文：要是不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶I'd是I would的缩写，表示一种委婉客气的语气本句说话人认为要一杯茶并不是很麻烦的事，只是说得委婉一些，因此不应该用虚拟语气
2．We _____ our breakfast when an old man came to the door．（90．1-53）
A）just have had
B）have just had
C）just had
D）had just had
2．答案：D）译文：我们刚吃完早饭，门前就来了一位老人have breakfast这一动作发生在came之前，因此要用过去完成时；此外，修饰谓语动词的副词一般置于助动词之后
3．I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____ ．（91．6-43）
A）finish what I did
B）would finish what I was doing
C）finished what I did
D）finished what I was doing
3．答案：D）译文：我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆本题首先要判断的是as soon as 引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态由于主句的谓语动词用的是过去时（decided），在这种情况下，从句通常用一般过去时（finished）；由于从句表达的意思是做完手头正在做的工作，因此得用what I was doing
4．How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the characterof the children．（96．6-69）
A）have
B）has
C）having
D）to have
4．答案：B）译文：父母与其子女亲近的程度对子女的性格有强烈的影响空格前为一主语从句从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词要用单数形式
5．He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop．（91．6-70）
A）was almost hurt
B）was to hurt himself
C）was hurt himself
D）was hurting himself
5．答案：A）译文：公共汽车突然刹车时，他差一点受伤表示受伤时，常用be hurt的形式
6．By the end of this month，we surely _____ a satisfactory solution to the problem．（93．6-45）
A）have found
B）will be finding
C）will have found
D）are finding
6．答案：C）译文：到本月底我们肯定能找到一个满意的解决问题的办法由by the end of 到末（为止）引出的时间状语要求句子的谓语动词用完成时态；根据by the end of this month （到本月底），可知需用将来完成时
7．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy，balanced families．（95．6-47）
A）are often seeing
B）will be finding
C）will often see
D）have often seen
7．答案：C）译文：你一打开电视机或翻开杂志，常常会看到显示幸福美满家庭的各种广告该句句型为祈使句＋and ＋陈述句，该祈使句相当于一个if从句，由此，and后的陈述句一般用将来时态
8．While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news，it is unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely．（95．6-48）
A）replaced
B）have replaced
C）replace
D）will replace
8答案：D）译文：虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸It is likely／unlikely that．．．表示有可能／不大可能该句型要求that引出的从句谓语动词用一般将来时
9．The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence，_____ and perfected now ．（96．1-21）
A）developed
B）have developed
C）are being developed
D）will have been developed
9．答案：C）译文：具有人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在开发与完善之中句中的develop 和perfect是两个并列的谓语动词它们都是及物动词，因此要用被动语态；此外，句中时间状语now表示谓语应当是现在进行时
10．It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory
_____ by about 10％．（96．1-39）
A）will have risen
B）has risen
C）will be rising
D）has been rising
10．答案：A）译文：据报告，到本月底该厂的水泥产量将增长约10％（同第6题）
11．Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation．（96．6-24）
A）has left
B）is to leave
C）leaves
D）is to be left
11．答案：D）译文：78岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家从句中的主语much of his collection与leave是被动关系；be to结构表示将来的安排及命令或规定
12．Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949，it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling．（96．6-25）
A）would be
B）has been
C）had been
D）would have been
12．答案：C）译文：在1949年进行直航以前，所有的飞机都必须降落加油根据时间状语可知：the first non-stop flight发生在1949年，那么在1949年前，即是过去的过去，所以应选择过去完成时
13．Until then，his family _____ from him for six months．（97．1-21）
A）didn't hear
B）hasn't been hearing
C）hasn't heard
D）hadn't heard
13．答案：D）译文：到那时候为止，他家里已经有六个月没有收到他的来信了根据句首的时间状语until then可知，该句的行为发生在过去；根据for ＋时间段，可知应用完成时过去完成时可用来表示过去某个时间以前已经发生并在继续发生的事，通常带有一个表示一段时间的状语
14．The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends．（97．1-22）
A）must have lasted
B）will have lasted
C）would last
D）has lasted
14．答案：B）译文：会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时
15．Great as Newton was，many of his ideas _____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time．（97．1-40）
A）are to challenge
B）may be challenged
C）have been challenged
D）are challenging
15．答案：C）译文：虽然牛顿是个伟大人物，但他的许多见解今天受到了挑战，并且为现代科学家的工作所修正challenge是及物动词，根据其与主语的关系，应用被动结构；此外，由于动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时
16．I'd rather read than watch television ；the programs seem _____ all the time．（97．1-42）
A）to get worse
B）to be getting worse
C）to have got worse
D）getting worse
16．答案：B）译文：我宁愿看书也不愿看电视，电视节目好像越来越差了动词seem后面通常跟不定式作宾语，表示似乎是，看似，仿佛；根据时间状语all the time，应选择进行时动词的现在进行时也可以表示动作不断地进行
17．It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time．We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right．（97．6-45）
A）had leaked
B）is leaking
C）leaked
D）has been leaking
17．答案：D）译文：看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器以排除故障根据句中的时间状语for some time已有一段时间了，空格中的时态有两种选择：现在完成时与现在完成进行时；have ／has been doing表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用
18．Once environment damage _____ ，it takes many years for the system to recover．（97．6-50）
A）has done
B）is to be
C）does
D）is done
18．答案：D）译文：环境一旦遭到破坏，需要很多年时间才能恢复过来该句讲的是一般真理，应用一般现在时；do在该句中意为造成，作及物动词，根据其与主语envi- ronment的关系，应用被动语态
19．Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the University
_____ ．（98．1-33）
A）has been accepted
B）have been accepted
C）was accepted
D）were accepted
19．答案：C）译文：这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被录取neither（两者都不）后面的谓语动词用单数由于定语从句使用的是过去完成时且发生在主句的动作之前，所以主句应用过去时
20．The last half of the nineteenth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel．（98．6-41）
A）has witnessed
B）was witnessed
C）witnessed
D）is witnessed
20．答案：C）译文：19世纪后半叶见证了交通手段的稳步改进根据主语the last half of the nineteenth century表明的时间，谓语动词应用过去时；句中的空格后有宾语，所以不能用被动语态
21．If she doesn't tell him the truth now ，he'll simply keep on asking her until she
_____ ．（98．6-53）
A）does
B）has done
C）will do
D）would do
21．答案：A）译文：如果她现在不告诉他真相，他会不停地追问直到她告诉他为止在诸如由as soon as，once，until，when引导的时间状语从句及as long as，if，unless引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时
22．My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight．The plane I would like to take from there _____ by then ．（99．1-47）
A）will have left
B）would leave
C）had left
D）has left
22．答案：A）译文：我乘坐的火车将于今晚8点钟到达纽约到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了根据句中的时间状语by then（＝by eight o'clock tonight），句子应选用将来完成时
23．A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax，found on his clothes，_____ from the sort of candles only found in churches．（99．6-63）
A）had come
B）coming
C）come
D）that come
23．答案：A）译文：进入教堂的小偷被抓住了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自教堂专用的蜡烛空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语，因此可以排除B）和D）；come这一动作发生在found之前，所以要用过去完成时
24．_____ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated．（99．6-69）
A）It being
B）It is
C）There is
D）There being
24．答案：C）译文：有证据表明：语言学习的能力必须被激发若选A）D）两项，句子缺少谓语，也就不能算是完整的句子；that从句是evidence的同位语从句，同位语从句对与它有同位关系的名词作进一步解释或补充说明；此外，若选B），主句缺乏实际意义
25．She ought to stop work ；she has a headache because she _____ too long．（00．1-41）
A）has been reading
B）had read
C）is reading
D）read
25．答案：A）译文：她应当停止工作，由于长时间持续阅读，她头都痛了根据句意，主语she从过去到现在一直在工作（所以应当停下来），应选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时have ／has been doing表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用
26．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsman
_____ comfortably．（00．1-47）
A）is worn
B）wears
C）wearing
D）are worn
26．答案：B）译文：这种由熟练工人制作的眼镜戴起来舒服极了该句考查动词wear的特殊用法，当用来表达一般的事实特点时，需用一般现在时的主动语态类似的动词还有feel
27．May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five o'clock tonight？
I'm sorry．Mr Williams _____ to a conference long before then．（00．6-41）
A）will have gone
B）had gone
C）would have gone
D）has gone
27．答案：A）译文：我能在今晚5点钟和你们的经理Williams先生谈谈吗？很抱歉Williams 先生将在那以前去开会本句中的时间状语before then相当于by then的用法句子应选用将来完成时
28．The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes ，_____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities．（00．6-43）
A）have allowed
B）allow
C）allowing
D）allows
28．答案：D）译文：有弹性的兼职工作方式以及培训与再培训计划的推广，使得越来越多的妇女能利用就业的机会本句的主语是the growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes，尽管of短语连接了两部分的所属关系，但是中心词growth是抽象名词，仍表示单数的概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式
29．By the time he arrives in Beijing，we _____ here for two days．（01．6-31）
A）will have stayed
B）shall stay
C）have been staying
D）have
29．答案：A）译文：他到达北京时我们将已经在这儿呆两天了by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时
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近五年高考语法真题专练五：时态和语态
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A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。 【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D 【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C
(完整word版)高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
中考英语时态与语态专题试题
初三英语中考专题复习 第八节时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.
高考英语时态语态真题汇编
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.