中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”
中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
They were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam. We are getting ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at. I’m surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作决定
What do they decide to do? I have made up my mind to go with him.
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb. to do sth. / make sb. do sth./ let sb. do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./sth. to sb.
buy/get/bring sb. sth./sth. for sb.
Please give me a piece of paper. I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth. /go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
I hate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb. do sth./have sth. done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seem to do sth
It seems that you are lying. Does that seem to make sense?
40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42. pay …for… cost /spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise.
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形) You had better go to the school.
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
It's time for us to have dinner.
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions.
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting.
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washing your hands keeps you healthy.
46.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn to play football. I learn the spirit from him. 我向他学习他的精神。
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
I refuse to answer that question.
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信。remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果) be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend.
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(动词要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer.
56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning.
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He told me not to swim in that lake.
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry.
60. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
I have no time to do morning exercises.
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school.
62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
We must try our best to do the job.
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...
I used to live in the country. Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
I don't feel like walking very much today.
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I would like you to go away.
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，用动词原形)
Why not have a rest?
67. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……
Would you please open the door? Would you please not close the windows? 68.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗? 回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .
(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了) 回答：介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.
-Would you mind my opening the door? - No, of course not.
69.go on doing sth 继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
70.常用固定短语
finish doing sth 完成某事She finished cleaning the room.
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy in cleaning my room.
practice doing sth 练习做某事You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事I am good at playing basketball.
be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣I'm interested in playing games.
be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事I hear him singing.
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
最新中考英语固定搭配大全
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth. 布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
(完整)初中英语常见固定搭配.doc
1 初中英常固定搭配 (一 )加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜做 ---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做 ---花3、be busy doing sth 忙于做 ----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做 ---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做 ---- 6 feel like doing sth. 意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 了 --感你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 10、can’ t help/stop/stand doing sth情.不自禁做某事 11、 have fun doing sth. 很高做某事12be against doing sth 反做某事 13have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困；； 14prefer doing to doing... 宁愿 (); 更喜 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、 practice doing sth 做某事 17 consider doing sth 考做某事18 avoid doing sth 避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.??作献 20、give up doing sth.( 放弃做某事 ) 21、be worth doing sth 得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允某事生 24 What/how about doing sth 做?.怎么25 end up doing sth 束做某事 26、There is?.doing sth某.人某物正在做某事 27see sb doing sth 看某人正在做某事 28devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth 于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事 31 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事33 suggest doing sth 建做某事 34 noting against running 没有理由反某事 35 miss doing sth 做某事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事 37 be worth doing sth 得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅于做某事 39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽?指做某事 40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了 41 continue doing sth 持做某事 42 be interested in doing sth 做某事感趣 43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如 44 be always doing sth 是做某事 45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反做某事 47be for doing sth 支持做某事 （二）加 -to 的构 1、decide to do sth 决定去做 ----- 2、would like / want to do想要做----- 3ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求 /告想要 /鼓励 (某人 )去做 ---- 4、It ’ s+adj +for sb +to do sth做.---某人来 (怎么 ) 5It takes sb some time to do sth 在做 ---- 花一段 6、decide/ hope /agree/learn, 决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做某事 7、refuse to do sth 拒去做某事 8 except sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 9 、plan to do sth 划去做某事10、fford to do sth. 担得起做某事
中考英语必背固定搭配
中考英语必背固定搭配 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事difference between两者之间不同 be sure 肯定 be afraid 恐怕 ask sb to do请求某人做某事 be free 有空 be late at night 很晚 be good for对……有好处 ask sb a question 问某人问题 say goodbye to sb 向某人告别 thank you/thanks for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事 like sth better，like……better than更喜欢 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 it is + 形容词(good, important, harmful……) + (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说，做某事很重要 had better (not) do最好（不）做某事tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 like doing喜欢做某事 stop doing停止正在做的事 stop to do停止正在做的事，去做另一件事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事 finish doing sth 结束做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事（被动语态时还原to） be ill in bed 因病卧床 take sb to sth 带某人去某地 must be一定是 be careful 小心 How about doing st h？做某事怎么样？ a little/much + 比较级少/多得多 it’s time for sb to do sth/it’s time for doing现在是做某事的时间了bring……here拿来，把某物拿到这儿take away 带走get ready for / to do为……做好准备be well enough to do好到足以做某事give sb a message 给某人一个口信hurry to swh(somewhere)= go to swh quickly= in a hurry 匆忙去某地 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事remember to do记得某事（此事未做）remember doing记得某事（此事已发生） forget to do忘记某事（此事未做）forget doing忘记某事（此事已发生）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 put it on 穿上 pick it up 捡起（代词放中间） give sb one’s best wishes 给某人最好的祝愿 a wish to do sth / for sth 祝贺 have fun / a good time / a hard time (in) doing sth 开心/艰难做某事 on holiday 在度假 on leave 在休假 on one’s way to在去……的途中（here，there，home等副词前不加to）on sale 在出售 on fire 失火 have to do sth 不得不做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 ask sb for help 寻求某人帮助 be tired 累了 be hungry 饿了 be wake 醒着 buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 be / get lost 迷路 be safe 安全 arrive in（小地方）/at（大地方） feel like doing sth 感觉想要做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于某事 be busy with sth stop……from doing sth 阻止做某事help oneself to sth 自便 catch up with sb 追赶上某人 keep up with sb 跟上 be as……as 和……一样 do/try one’s best 尽力
2021年中考英语语法专题复习 常用的高频短语及固定搭配
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be strict in 在……方面严格 be afraid of 害怕…… be afraid to do 害怕去做…… be glad to do 很高兴去做…… be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do 能去做…… be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）be not sure 表不确定 be on a visit to 参观 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be quiet 安静 be short for 表… 的缩写 be sick in bed 生病在床 be sorry to do sth对所做的某事感到遗憾 be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到 be sorry to trouble sb麻烦某人感到抱歉 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 be supposed to do 应该做某事
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初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx
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all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result作为结果，因此
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