2019年中考英语固定搭配专题复习

(WORD版本真题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)

1.My two cousins decide ______ a business together.

A. to start

B. starting

C. start

D. started 【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。decide to do sth，决定去做某事”所

以这里应该是动词不定式。故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。理解题意并牢记固定搭配。

2.Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.

A. is used to

B. used to

C. uses to

D. is used 【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

过

习惯做某事”；B. used to“【解析】【分析】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。 A. is used to“

去常常…”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意的比较级可知这里是指过去。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配的用法和意义。

3.We all look forward to you again soon.

A. see

B. seeing

C. seen

【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据look forward to doing sth盼望

做某事；故答案选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth。

4.—I have a bad cold, mom.

—Oh, dear! You'd better ________a doctor with me in a minute.

A. will see

B. see

C. not see

D. seeing

【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒，妈妈。——噢，亲爱的！你最好马上跟我去看

医生。固定句式You'd better (not) do sth.，你最好（不）做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定句式You'd better (not) do sth.，你最好（不）做某事的应用。

5.Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. watched 【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片值得

一看。根据固定搭配be worth doing，值得做……，可知用watching。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定搭配be worth doing，值得做....。

6.Miss. Brown prefers _______at home to _______outside.

A. read, walk

B. reading, walk

C. reading, walking

D. read, walking 【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：布朗小姐更喜欢在家里读书，而不喜欢在外面散步。固定搭配，prefer doing sth to doing sth，更喜欢做某事，而不喜欢做另一件事。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，prefer doing sth to doing sth，更喜欢做某事，而不喜欢做另一件事的

应用。

7.We find _____impossible for us ______a foreign language well in a short time.

A. one; learn

B. it; to learn

C. that; to learn

D. this; learning 【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现，短时间学好一门外语对我们来说是不可能的。固定句型，

find it+形容词+for sb to do sth. 发现对于某人来说，做某事是……，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查固定句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth.认为对于某人来说，做某事是……的应用。

8.The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.

A. carry on

B. carry out

C. carried on

D. carried out 【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：国王丝毫没有理会人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行。连词and，和，表

并列，and后的句子也应为一般过去时，carry on继续进行；carry out进行，执行。结合didn't take any notice of，丝毫不理会，可知国王的游行继续进行，故C。

【点评】此题考查短语辨析。

9.It's not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.

A. good enough

B. late enough

C. too good

D. too late 【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：现在变得友好还不迟。你必须成为一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。A. good enough足够的好；B. late enough足够的晚；C. too good 太好；D. too late太晚。本句考查的

是too…to…结构，It's not/never too late to do sth.做某事还来得及，再.......也不晚，固定句式，故选D。

【点评】此题考查固定句式It's not/never too late to do sth.

10.It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.

A. in

B. as

C. to

D. from 【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。 A. in介词，在…里面；B. as连词或介词，像……一样、作为；C. to介词，到；D. from介词，从。固定词组the same as，像……一样，故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语the same as。

11.The CCTV program The Readers interests p eople of all ages.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of 【答案】D

【考点】数字的复数形式，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：中央电视台的节目《朗读者》吸引了成千上万各种年龄的人。thousand

名词，千，前面是基数词，不能用在此空，排除；thousands of成千上万的，表示约数概念，

后跟名词复数，故选D。

【点评】此题考查固定短语thousands of。

12.—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.

— I agree with you.

A. so; that

B. too; to

C. such; that

D. as; as 【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。——我同意

你的看法。too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。as+

形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，排除故B，D；novel 为名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰novel，因此用such，such an interesting novel，如此有趣的一部小说，故答案为C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配的用法。

13.Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.

A. give it to her

B. give her it

C. give it her

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：李小姐在我家里丢了钱包。请把它给她。give sb. sth.=give sth. to. sb.意为“把……给某人”，但若双宾语部分都是代词，如本题her，it 都是人称代词，这时两个

代词不能连用，也就是说不可以说give her it，要使用另一个结构give it to her，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词give用法。

14.Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.

A. dance

B. to dance

C. dances

D. danced

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做

过某事”是看见过事情的发生。根据频率副词often判断，可知此处用see sb. do sth.故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定短语see sb. do sth。

15.Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. watched 【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语can't stand doing sth。

16.I didn't see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.

A. comes

B. to come

C. come

D. have come 【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：我没有见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。固定搭配see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”。故答案为C。

【点评】考查固定搭配see sb. do sth.。

17.Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.

A. stay

B. stayed

C. staying

D. to stay 【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。 A. stay 原型；B. stayed过去式； C. staying 现在分词； D. to stay动词不定式。invite sb to do sth邀请某人

做某事，故选D。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配。根据所学固定短语选出正确答案。

18.Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

A. to send

B. send

C. sending

D. sent 【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 故答案为C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

19.—May I be allowed to choose a summer course?

—It's up to you. You're ____ to make your own decision.

A. too old

B. enough old

C. old enough

【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：—可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？—由你决定，你足够大了，可以自

己做决定了。根据enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除B；根据too--- to--- 太---而不能；根据It's up to you和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了，故选C。

【点评】考查固定结构。能熟练运用too···to，形容词+enough结构。

20.—I have _________ in learning Physics. Could you help me?

—Sure. I'd be glad to.

A. interest

B. trouble

C. fun

【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：——我学习物理有困难。你能帮助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。

21.Billy has got ____cough after eating dozens of ice-creams. He has to ____as quickly as he can.

A. a，go to hospital

B. 不填，go to hospital

C. 不填，go to the hospital

D. a, go to the hospital

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：比利吃了几十个冰淇淋后咳嗽了。他必须尽快去医院。空一，get a cough，患了咳嗽；空二，go to hospital 去医院看病，注意go to the hospital去医院（可以做任何事）。结合句意语境，故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配。

22.Alice would rather in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. stays

D. staying 【答案】A

【考点】动词原形，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝在这样一个炎热的天气宁愿待在空调屋里。would rather do sth 宁愿做某事，故用动词原形stay，故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配。

23.Tracey suggested basketball in Sports Club after school.

A. plays

B. to play

C. play

D. playing 【答案】D

【考点】现在分词，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：Tracey建议放学后在体育俱乐部打篮球。suggest doing sth 建议做某事，固定搭配，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动名词。牢记固定搭配。

24.As a fan of sports, Carl always takes___ active part in ball games after school.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. / 【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个运动迷，卡尔放学后总是积极参加球类比赛。take an active part in积极参与，出一份力，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意固定搭配。

25.It was in the police office that the thief admitted________the purse from the old lady

A. steal

B. stealing

C. stolen

D. to steal 【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：就是在警局那个贼承认偷了那个老太太的钱包。admit doing sth 承

认做过某事，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配admit doing sth.。

26.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime _______ 9 ______ 10 this morning．

A. between; and

B. from to

C. between to

D. from; and 【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：广播说今天早上9点到10点之间发生了一起严重的交通事故。考查

连词短语辨析题。from…to从……到……，介词短语，表时间或地点；between…and…在……和……二者之间，连词短语，表并列。结合句意和语境可知是9和10是两个钟点时间，用between…and。故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意，牢记固定搭配。

27.Everyone is born ______ the ability to learn.

A. into

B. without

C. on

D. with 【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：人人天生具有学习的能力。 A. into到......里面； B. without 没有； C. on 在......上； D. with带有；be born with 天生具有......;故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配。

28.Mum is coming．What present ________ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got

B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got

D. do you expect has she got

【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈要来了，你希望她给你带来什么样的生日礼物？do you expect 为插入语去掉之后。含有插入语的句子为：疑问词+插入语+陈述语序的句子。插入语后用陈

述语序。故答案为C。

【点评】考查含有插入语的固定形式。掌握插入语之后用陈述语序是关键。

29.The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．

A. dare say; dares to climb

B. dare to say; dare climbing

C. dare saying; dares climb

D. dare to say; dares climbed

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配，词性转化

【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩非常勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，固定搭配为dare do sth，做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空可为dare to say，或者dare say，排除C。第二空主语

是第三人称单数，dare作实意动词，用单三式，可为dare climb或者dares to climb，故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握dare的双重词性和用法。

30.—I'm afraid that I can't do it.

—Oh, you should believe in yourself. You won't know what you can do______ you try it.

A. if

B. because

C. until

D. while

【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：——我担心我做不到。——哦，你应该相信自己。直到你尝试了，

你才能知道自己能做什么。 A.if 是否，如果；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.while然而，当……时。固定结构not…until直到……才，故答案为C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的结构及其意义和用法。

31.—I'll be away for a long time.

—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.

A. careful enough

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. enough carefully 【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心，她能足够仔细照顾你

的宠物。副词修饰动词，因look after是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A/B，enough修饰副词时放在副词的后面。故选C。

【点评】考查副词的呀用法，注意enough修饰形容词、副词，放在形容词、副词后。

32.Children's Day is coming. Look! ______ little children are practising dancing in _______hot weather carefully for the performance.

A. such , such

B. so , such

C. so , so

D. such , so 【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:儿童节要到了。看！这样小的孩子们在这样炎热的天气里正为表演练

习舞蹈。固定用法：such+形容词+名词（可数名词复数或不可数名词），当little意思为小的时候应使用such，固定用法；so+形容词/副词，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。

33.The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care.

A. prevent

B. produce

C. protect

D. provide 【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：河西的那家新的儿童医院承诺给公众提供最好的医疗服务。prevent 阻止；produce产生；protect保护；provide 提供。根据短语provide sb with sth提供给某人某物，故答案选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配provide sb with sth。

34.Now, Mum to fish with a long knife bought from Germany.

A. is used;cut

B. used;cutting

C. is used;cutting

D. used; cut 【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，妈妈已经习惯用从德国买来的长刀切鱼了。固定词组used to +动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth，习惯做某事，根据now可知，本句表示“习惯于做某事”。故答案选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配辨析，注意used to do和be used to doing的意义和区别。

35.—It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.

—Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift music。

A. for; of

B. of; for

C. in; of

D. in;

for

【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿似乎对弹吉他感兴趣。——完全正确。她的老师说她

有音乐天赋。show an interest in对……感兴趣；have a gift for在……方面有天赋，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并牢记固定搭配。

36.— ________ your parents strict ________ you ________ your study?

— Of course．

A. Do; with; with

B. Are; with; in

C. Do; of; in

D. Are; of; with

【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：——你父母在你学习上对你要求严格吗？——当然。根据be strict with sb. in sth.在某事上对某人要求严格；疑问句把be提至句首；故答案为B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配。

37.I can hardly hear the radio．Would you please ________?

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