定语从句高考真题解析
The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.】全国卷I) 31【2011D. what C. whose A. that B. which
C【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。C因此选【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is
a stupid thing to do in such weather.D. which C. what A. this B. that
D【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course,
make all the others upset. C. what B. which A. who D. that
B【答案】【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个。which主句部分的内容。选择【2011上海卷) 39】You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your
host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as
A【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。。which，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词【解析】先行词为the bus station【2011山东卷）32】The old town has
narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each
other. A. they B. where C. what D. that
D【答案】【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小
房子挨得很近。．
【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction
_____had taken
more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
C【答案】【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。。Cof。选介词用【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. D. which B. where C. that A. when
A【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，
题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，
先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句．A表时间，所以正确答案为interval部分不缺少主干成分，而且．【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two
or three weeks. A. when B. which D. whileC. where
C【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由
句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从是连词，不
能用于定语从句。while在从句中作主语或宾语；句中作时间状语；which【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what D. those
C. them
A【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有。which应用关系代词【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for
it back when it begins to rain.
D. there C. where B. that A. when
C【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先
行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系。where副词【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. D. who B. where C. what A. which A【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该。从句缺少主语，所以用which 【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the
palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when CbeforeD．．since
B【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。．
【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不
是强调句型。。，2011用when引导定语从句修饰April29【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
D. where C. when A. which B. whose
B【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a
living.D. which C. where A. when B. that A【答案】【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。__________ we enjoyed a
I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, 】11陕西卷）2011【．
splendid view of the lake. D. that C. who A. which B. where B【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中，答案选择。缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke
fluently.
D. that C. which B. whom A. who
C【答案】【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，擅
长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。JulieC；句意：故选【10福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.
. whoseD. which B. where A. that C B【答案】．
【考点】定语从句。where, 故用【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点【10湖南】I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in
the English speech contest last year.
D. which B. where C. when A. who
A【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故项。即who, A选关系代词【10江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister
______ she
would stay for an hour.
D what C which A where B who
A【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用。where山东】That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. 10【．
D. What C. whose A. that B. which
C【答案】【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。【解析】句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句。whose并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future. 山东】【10D. from which C. to which
B. by which A. on which
C【答案】【考点】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that的用法。【解析】考查介词+which we may return to in the near future.-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?天津】【10 I go. It's only 15. You should try the barber's -----______
D. that B. which A. as C. where
C【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。．
【解析】句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,
只需要15美元。句中the barber's 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从。where, 所以要用句中作状语【10四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____
turned out to be a wise decision.
D. where C. when B. which A. that
B【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”我们休假一段时间去旅游, 学毕业后,
As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. 10全国Ⅰ】【 D. that C. what A. which B. where
A【答案】【考点】此题考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所
修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代。A因此选择that, 不能使用, 由于是非限定性定语从句that, 和which词只有．
【10江苏】The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful
place for us, specially after hard work.
D. which C. what A. that B. it
D【答案】【考点】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. 【10?陕西】D. whose B. which C. its A. where
D【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用。其余选项与题意不符。D关系代词whose, 选全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else's fault. 10【D. what C. as A. who B. that
B【答案】【考点】定语从句。．
引导。用thatsomething作主语, 【解析】不定代词Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 北京】【10D. that B. whose C. which A. what
B【答案】【考点】本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。【解析】不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分,
为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose符合题意。, 谁的【10重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across
定语从句高考真题及答案
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
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先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 2 考点精讲 1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况
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