【专项训练】近五年高考语法真题专练：动词和动词短语(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练：动词和动词短语（含解析）
2018年高考题
【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to
become a good dancer.
A. display
B. acquire
C. teach
D. test
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了
成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。 A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach 教；D. test测试。故选B。
【2018·天津】 3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but
eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in
B. dressed up
C. broke in
D. turned up
【答案】A
【2018·江苏】25.
Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ___
____ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls off
D. calls up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一
项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。 A. calls for需要；B. calls on号
召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。
【2018·江苏】22.
have access to violent films because they might _______
Kids shouldn’ｔ
the things they see.
A. indicate
B. investigate
C. imitate
D. innovate
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，
因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。 A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；
C. imitate模仿；
D. innovate改革。故选C。
2017年高考题
【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down
B. keep off
C. get up
D. cut in
【答案】A
【2017·江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.
A. shape
B. switch
C. stretch
D. sharpen
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的辨析。 A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调班； C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，
延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成
败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。
【2017·江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the
best in her as a doctor.
A. held out
B. brought out
C. picked out
D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。held out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. brought out使显现，阐明，出版； C.picked out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. given out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医
疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。
2016年高考题
【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive
advice for a worthy cause.
A. approach
B. wrestle
C. compromise
D. communicate
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句
意可知C项正确。
【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students
have________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A. fallen off
B. taken off
C. turned off
D. left off
【答案】B
【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the
opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to
B. keep track of
C. take advantage of
D. give rise to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极
鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。
【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but
finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to
B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of
D. set foot on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己
对这个话题的观点。 A.将……说出，透露，表明； B.注意，照看； C.对......充耳不闻； D.踏上。根据语境，故选A。
【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the
history of the castle.
A. put
B. make
C. take
D. give
【答案】C
too busy to 【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always
_____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on
B. break into
C. turn down
D. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能
和她进行谈话。 A.进行；B.破门而入；C.拒绝，声音调低； D.切断。故选A。2015年高考题
【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A. float
B. drown
C. shrink
D. split
【答案】A
【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.
A. block off.
B. appeal to
C. subscribe to
D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让
我们激动或者是吸引我们的。 A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引，C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了
一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键
就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答
案是C吸引。
【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing
with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away
B. throw away
C. put away
D. give away
【答案】D
【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound
differently.
A. produce
B. pronounce
C. process
D. download
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都
代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，
不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。
【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d
better______ your doctor at once.
A. convince
B. consult
C. avoid
D. affect
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生
咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。
根据句意可知选B。
【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t
sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have
B. make
C. display
D. bring
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电
脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。根据句意
可知选B。
2014年高考题
have a gift for music，but she
【2014·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn’t
______ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努
力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为：弥补。根据句意选C。goes
back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；catches up with赶上。
【2014·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some
barriers to trade between them.
A. make up
B. use up
C. turn down
D. break down
【答案】D
【2014·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting
a good education.
A. have
B. attach
C. accept
D. pay
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我父母总是认为我接受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭
依附于。加在…之上；have有；accept接受；pay attention to
配attach… to
是固定搭配，注意。have有；accept接受；pay付费；be of great importance
= be very important 很重要。be of no use = be useless 没用。根据语境可知，
选B。
【2014·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.
A. come up with
B. get down to
C. do away with
D. live up to
【答案】B
but if you can prove it, you 【2014·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said,
may be able to __-me.
A. convince
B. inform
C. guarantee
D. refuse
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：Inform 通知；guarantee 保证；refuse 拒绝convince 使......相信因此A选项正确。句意为“ 我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。”
【2014·福建卷】33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A. catch sight of
B. get hold of
C. take charge of
D. make mention of
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：这里意思是“她读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个
提高自己的机会”。catch sight of 看见；Get hold of找到某物以供使用；take charge of控制；make mention of提到，所以选B。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。
【2014·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but____ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting
snow.
A. slipped
B. skied
C. signalled
D. sank
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：题目在but链接的句子中有“went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow”即在融化的雪上摔倒了，所以要选择的动词之意与“go down”相同，A表示“滑到”，正符合句意故选A。B项表示滑雪；C项表示“发信号”而D项表示“下沉”之意。
【2014·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the
circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed
B. established
C. observed
D. revised
【答案】D
【2014·湖北卷】I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must
be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.
A. get through
B. get off
C. get in
D. get along
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意上，“我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语get through表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；get off 表示“动身，脱下”；get in 是“取得”之意而get along表示“相处”，故选A。【2014·江苏卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major
companies.
A. chased
B. registered
C. offered
D. compensated
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. chase追赶，追求；B. register 登机，注册； C. offer提供；D. compensate补偿。句意：来自大学的优秀毕
业生被大公司所猎取。故A正确。
考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解
13.【2014·江苏卷】30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for
the job.
—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.
A. pay him back
B. pay him off
C. put him away
D. put him off
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。 A. pay back偿还，回报；B. pay sb. off 付清工资后解雇(某)人；C. put away收拾，储存；D. put off推迟。句
意：——爸爸，我认为奥利弗是不适合这份工作的那种人。——我明白，我马上付清工资后解雇他。故B正确。
14.【2014·江苏卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A. remember
B. remind
C. recover
D. recall
【答案】D
【2014·陕西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that
occurred to him.
A. set off
B. set about
C. set up
D. set down
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。set off出发, 动身使爆炸, 点燃, 发射使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发；set about 开始, 着手[口]攻击散布(谣言)；set up竖起; 建起安装设立, 开办资助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业；set down 放下, 搁下让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车记下, 登记。根据句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意。故选D。
▼
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
2020高考英语专题复习：动词及动词短语辨析
备战2019高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解 析） 一、单选题 1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up B. brought into C. brought in D. brought out 2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater? A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for 3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________ to the audience. A. get; away B. get; out C. get; across D. get; down 4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from… suffer B. is suffering…suffering C. suffered…suffered D. was suffering from…suffering 5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety. A. added to B. appealed to C. applied to D. attended to 6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated
(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A．appeal to B．fit for C．attend to D．apply for 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。 4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态 5．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
高考英语常考动词短语辨析
高考英语常考动词短语辨析 Agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式） break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring force 使产生，引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
十年高考 2014最新命题题库大全 2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语 (2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。故A正确。 【语言知识】Look相关短语 1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。 2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。 3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。 4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。 5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。 6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。 7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。 8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。 9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。 10. look on 旁观。 11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作…… 12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。look out 向外看，注意，当心，小心。 13. look over sth.审阅(某物)，翻阅(某物)，打量(某物)，检查(某物),看一下(某物)；look sb. over 上下打量（某人），看看（某人）。 14. look through sth. 翻阅(某物)，浏览(某物)。 15. look to … 注意……，负责……,重视……。 16. look up sth. in sth. 查阅……，在……中，查找。
高考英语真题汇编动词和动词短语.doc
学习好资料欢迎下载 2015 高考英语真题汇编——动词和动词短语 1.【 2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to __ on the sea? A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。 A. float 意为漂浮， B. drown意为淹死， C. shrink意为收缩， D. split 意为洒出。 【考点定位】考查动词。 【名师点睛】 If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句 why are ships able to on the sea。学生需要理解 4 个选项的词义。这 4 个单词都是和水有关，有一定的 迷惑性。需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。 2.【2015·浙江】 11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts. A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across 【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是 让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。 A. block off. 意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。 our emotions 表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动） 【考点定位】考查动词短语。 【名师点睛】 3.【 2015·浙江】 7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配 【名师点睛】 4.【 2015·浙江】 5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download 【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：句意：研究表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。 A 意为生产或制造， B 意为发音， C 意为处理， D 意为下载。或制造 【考点定位】考查动词
2020年高三英语语法讲解及练习题：动词和动词短语
重难点分析 对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。 一、动词分类一览表 注意：有些动词是兼类词。如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词) 二、动词短语构成一览表
三、常用动词短语归纳 常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn, get的相关搭配1. come come about 发生；造成 come across 偶然遇到 come after 追踪；跟在……后面 come along 一道走；赶快 come at 向……扑过来 come from 来自 come on 跟随；上演；赶快；加油 come out 出来；出版；结果是 come to (oneself) 苏醒；总共；达到；涉及 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a close/an end 终止；结束 come to life 活过来 come to light 泄露；被发现 come to mind 想起；回忆起 come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害 come to the/one’s rescue 营救；帮助 come true 实现；变成现实 come up with 想出；提出
come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；成立 come in 进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(come in second 得第二名) 2. go go about 此处走动 go after 追赶；追捕；追求 go ahead 前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语) go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 go beyond 超出；超出……的能力 go by 从……经过/通过；时间流逝 go back to 追溯到；回顾 go down 下降；下跌 go in for 参与；从事；爱好 go into 进入；从事 go off 离开某地；爆炸 go over 复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看 go out 熄灭；出去；过时 go through 穿过；经受 go too far 太过分；走得太远 go with 相配(同义词match) go well with 协调；相配 go wrong 出错；发生故障 go around/round 绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕3. keep keep away 不靠近；远离 keep back 向后退；保留 keep in mind 记住；把……记在心里keep in order 保持整齐；使井井有条keep in touch with 保持联系 keep one’s ears open 留心细听；倾听keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意 keep out 不让入内；不要进来 keep out of 不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外 keep quiet 保持安静 keep up your courage 鼓起勇气；保持勇气 keep up with 跟上
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A.brought up B.brought into C.brought in D.brought out 2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater? A.account for B.push for C.make for D.head for 3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience. A.get; away B.get; out C.get; across D.get; down 4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A.was suffered from… suffer B.is suffering…suffering C.suffered…suffered D.was suffering from…suffering 5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety. A.added to B.appealed to C.applied to D.attended to 6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A.separated; separate B.separated; separated C.separate; separate D.separate; separated 7.Does my work ______to people? A.have effects B.make a difference C.make efforts D.have a big impact 8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present. A.let out B.try out C.give out D.pick out 9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents. A.hurt B.ignore C.recover D.dislike 10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did. A.debated B.predicted C.plotted D.calculated 11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead. —OK. I will not. A.release B.relate C.retell D.relieve 12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them. https://www.360docs.net/doc/427455564.html,paring with https://www.360docs.net/doc/427455564.html,pared with https://www.360docs.net/doc/427455564.html,pare https://www.360docs.net/doc/427455564.html,paring 13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______. A.referring to B.talking to C.turning to D.responding to 14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment. A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。 2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A．keep with B．stay with C．meet with D．live with 【答案】D 【解析】 live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。 3．It’s obvious that getting th ese historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。 4．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday. A．manage B．organize C．plan D．arrange 【答案】D
最新高中英语动词词组辨析归纳大全
最新高中英语动词词组辨析归纳大全1.Cut词组 cut back on---削减---；减少；缩减，cut back on production 削减产量 cut down 砍倒；削减--- cut down on =cut back on削减--- cut in 插队，插嘴 cut off 切断，中断（电，煤气等）cut off the electricity /gas /water sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝 cut up切碎；伤心 cut out停止，裁剪出ph: cut sth. out of sth. make up_①形成②杜撰③编造4弥补5打扮6__下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth break in vi.（强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（无被动） break into vt.破门而入 break out vt.(战争，火灾等)爆发
break away逃跑，摆脱break away from从---中摆脱 break up击碎，粉碎，破碎；分手,分散，分离（书本词组） break through 突破 4.“take”词组 take over 接替，接管，接手Ph: 接管某人的职位take over one’s position take off 起飞；脱衣；开始成名；事业腾飞(career) take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；把---拿进来 take on呈现take on a new look 承担take on a responsibility 雇佣take on sb 接纳，受欢迎 take up拿起；占据（时间，空间）；开始从事于--- take after 长得像某人 take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事；开始---上瘾 take sth apart 把某物拆开 take it easy 放心好了take one’s time 别急，慢慢来take it seriously 把某事当真take advantage of----=make use of---- 利用 5. time词组 at a time 一次in no time 立刻（不倒装） at one time 曾经at no time 绝不（倒装） at times 有时候 ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂时,目前= at present from time to time 时不时地 for the first time 第一次（时间状语，一个句子） the first time 第一次（连词，连接两个句子） It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s （high）time that sb. did/( should) do sth.
(完整word版)高考英语动词短语归纳辨析
高考英语动词短语归纳辨析 一、break 1.break away(from) 突然离开，放弃；（与……）脱离 eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。 Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？ 2.break down vi. 损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败vt. 分解（强调物理变化） eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。 The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的 办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。 3.break in/into 闯入, 打断, 开始工作 eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。 4.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除 eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。 break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话 5.break out （fire, disease, war, violence）突发, 爆发, 相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。 Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。 6.break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解(强调化学变化), 变坏, 驱散 eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。 The marriage is breaking up. 婚姻濒临破裂。 The police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散人群。 二、bring 1.bring about 使发生, 致使 eg: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。 What has brought about the quarrel? 这场争吵是怎么引起的？ 2.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 eg: Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请于明天把书拿回来。 Your letter brought back many memories. 你的来信唤起了许多回忆。 Her stay in the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。 3.bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低 eg: He brought the bird down with one shot. 他一枪就把鸟打了下来。 The government of that country is trying to bring down the prices for food to please the people. 那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。 4.bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进 eg: He does odd jobs that brings him in 10 to 15 pounds a week. 他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。 They brought in experienced people to help./ They brought experienced people in to help. 他们请有经验的人来帮忙。 5.bring…into…使……处于某种状态，使卷入
英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析
英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析 break 1. break away(from) …… eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。 Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？ 2. break down vi. vt. eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。 The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的 办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。 3. break in/into , , eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。 4. break off , , , , , , eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。 break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话 5. break out fire, disease, war, violence, , 相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。 Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三动词(含解析)及解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三动词(含解析)及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women． A．suspect B．compromise C．discriminate D．inspect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。 2．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 3．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward 【答案】D 【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。 4．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well. A．bring in B．bring about C．result in D．result from
(英语)高考英语动词练习题及答案
（英语）高考英语动词练习题及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday. A．manage B．organize C．plan D．arrange 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。 考点：考查动词辨析 2．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment. A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。 3．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade. A．promoted B．progressed C．proceeded D．proposed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。 4．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________. A．pull through B．pull together C．pull out D．pull in 【答案】A 【解析】
高中英语动词短语辨析
第一版本：易混动词短语辨析 1. die off= die away消失（离远去） die down 声音逐渐变弱，变小 2．go out 1）出去；2）出去参加社交活动；3）灯熄灭（go out = be out）set out 1)出发；2）开始 come out 1)得出；2）开花、发芽；3）出版 work out 1）计算出；做出；制定出；2）出去锻炼； 3. take up 开始从事职业、职务 take over接管 take on 1）呈现（色彩，面貌）；2）雇佣；3）承担 take off 1)脱下，取下；2）事业起步，飞机起飞 4．Pick up 1)偶然学到；2）开车去接；3）局面好转 Pick out 辨认出 5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发 result in=lead to=bring about导致 6. cut off 1）切断（水，电）的供应；2）断绝关系、联系 cut up 1)切成小块，砍碎；2）连根拔起 cut down 1）切成块；2)减少 7．Run smooth 进展顺利（不用smoothly） Go smoothly https://www.360docs.net/doc/427455564.html,e off =fall=drop花凋落 Keep off 远离，不靠近 Leave off= stop停止 Set off 1）放烟花；2）使爆炸 9.make up 补足；化妆；编造 Make up for弥补 10.put up with=come to terms of忍受 Keep up with=catch up with跟上；赶上 in terms of就….而言，关于…..；涉及…..