高中英语动词短语辨析

高中英语动词短语辨析
高中英语动词短语辨析

第一版本:易混动词短语辨析

1. die off= die away消失(离远去)

die down 声音逐渐变弱,变小

2.go out 1)出去;2)出去参加社交活动;3)灯熄灭(go out = be out)set out 1)出发;2)开始

come out 1)得出;2)开花、发芽;3)出版

work out 1)计算出;做出;制定出;2)出去锻炼;

3. take up 开始从事职业、职务

take over接管

take on 1)呈现(色彩,面貌);2)雇佣;3)承担

take off 1)脱下,取下;2)事业起步,飞机起飞

4.Pick up 1)偶然学到;2)开车去接;3)局面好转

Pick out 辨认出

5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发

result in=lead to=bring about导致

6. cut off 1)切断(水,电)的供应;2)断绝关系、联系

cut up 1)切成小块,砍碎;2)连根拔起

cut down 1)切成块;2)减少

7.Run smooth 进展顺利(不用smoothly)

Go smoothly

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a32040165.html,e off =fall=drop花凋落

Keep off 远离,不靠近

Leave off= stop停止

Set off 1)放烟花;2)使爆炸

9.make up 补足;化妆;编造

Make up for弥补

10.put up with=come to terms of忍受

Keep up with=catch up with跟上;赶上

in terms of就….而言,关于…..;涉及…..

11.go through 1)=live through经历,渡过;

2)=look through仔细检查;

3)通过

get through 1)接通get through to sb;

2)完成,读完书,写完东西

3)通过

12.set up树立;创立

Put up挂起;张贴

Send up使上升

13.put away收好、放好

Take away脱下、放下外在的东西

14.bring back使想起

bring about产生Vt

bring up 1)培养;2)吐出

come about产生Vi

15.call on 1)访问;2)号召

Call for 1)需要;2)号召

16.send up 1)发射(satellite, rocket, signal )

2)把…..关入监狱send sb up=send sb into prison

Sign up for报名参加,注册

Try out for参加

17. call up 1)召唤;2)使想起=bring back

3)调动(人员、力量);4)提出(议案)=come up

4)给….打电话

18.at ease 平静、宁静

With ease轻松地do sth with ease

ease v.缓解

unease焦躁,不安的

19.go about开始做、着手于

get about=get around到处走动

20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消,废除(规定、制度)

Break away from脱离

21.give out 1)发出尖叫;2)耗尽、用完;=run out;3)分发、分配

give off发出烟、气味smell/smoke

let out 1)让…出去;2)泄露

put up 1)张贴put up the notice;2)举起

break into 1)破门而入;2)大的变小

22. by the way顺便说

In the way挡住….的去路

on the way在去…的路上

23. provide for sb=support sb供养

provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备

24.at a time一次、每次

at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不

in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上

at a time一度、曾经

25. call for 1)要求、需求;2)约某人、去叫某人;3)号召

call on 1)拜访call on sb; call at sp;2)号召

call in调集call in the police,call in the army

26.for the moment当时、在那个时候

for a moment一会儿

at a moment当时、这时(at present)

in a moment= right away= in no time立刻,马上

right now= just now刚才

27.put off=delay推迟

put up 1)举起;2)张贴;3)忍受put up with

put away 1)收起、收好;2)存钱

28.go away走开、离开;拿走、带走

go off出发;爆炸;铃响;go off to Japan

go out出去;灯熄灭

run out (物品、钱)用完

give out(力气、耐心)用完、耗尽

29. refer to= deal with= cover涉及

set down= put down=write down写下

shut down= cut off关闭;与外界隔离

30. give sb a ride= give sb a lift给某人搭顺风车

take hold of抓住

give away= donate 捐赠

31. hold back阻止

hold on 1)别挂断;2)别松开、别松手;3)拥有、占有、保存有

hold up 1)被(雨、交通)困住;be held up= be stuck with

2)举起、支撑起、顶起

32. go about 1)=set about开始做、着手于;

2)=deal with处理

3)wander about四处走动

33.get there=make it成功

get across传达、让….清楚;明白

get along进展,和….相处

get in 1)收割get in the crops;2)插话

get into 1)进入…里面get into trouble;

2)上车get into the car/ get out of the car

get off 下车get off the bus/ get on the bus

get through 1)接通;2)完成;3)穿过

get up 1)站起来;2)起床

34.give away 1)捐赠,赠送;2)泄露、透露(无意)=let out (有意或无意)

give back归还

give in to sth屈服,让一步

give out 1)分发=hand out= distribute

2)(体力、精力)耗完,耗光

give up放弃

35.stick out突出、伸出

36.call up 1)唤起;2)给…打电话

call for 1)要求= require;2)约某人、哈某人

call on 1)看望、拜访;2)掉军队;3)号召

call in 调军队、叫警察

call off 取消

37. bring in 引进;带来

bring up 1)抚养be brought up;2)呕吐

bring out 1)将….拿出来;2)将….阐述清楚

bring about 1)使产生、使出现;2)造就bring about the best charater of sb 38. put forward提出

Put on 1)穿上;2)表演

Put up with=bear= stand忍受

39.think over仔细考虑

Think of/ about想起

Think up想起、提出

40.be close to= get close to 1)接近、靠近;2)快要、将要be/get close to sb

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a32040165.html,e up用完、用光Vt

Give out=run out Vi

42.hand over将….交给某人

43.add to增加

add up to总共是

44. go over复习、预习、过一遍

go through浏览、仔细地看

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a32040165.html,e around出来;到来

come along走上来

come out出版;生产;扑灭;关掉

give rise to= bring about= result in= lead to带来;产生;导致

46.pay off 1)得到回报(Vi,不及物,没有被动语态)

hard work + pays off

+will pay off

2)还清债务(Vt)His debt has been paid off.

set off 1)引爆烟花set off the fireworks

2)引来激烈讨论

3)引来波动

give off 发出光、热、气味

give out(Vi)耗尽、用完(力气、体力)

run out(Vi)耗尽、用完(物品、钱)

47.turn around转身

turn over翻身

48.put forward= come up with提出

49.may as well做….也行

may well完全可以、很有理由

50.take in 1)接收活干;2)接收、吸收;3)被欺骗

take up 1)占据;2)开始从事

take on 1)承担;2)雇佣;3)呈现

51.open up 1)引发=set off;2)提供;3)开采、开发

52.fall over 摔倒、被….绊倒

jump over跳越

turn over翻转

53.keep up 1)维持、保持;2)持续

close up 1)商店短时间的关门;2)对…避而不谈

close down 1)工厂、商店倒闭、关闭;2)电台停止播报节目shut down(工厂)倒闭

shut up闭嘴

54. add up to 1)总共;2)意味着

add to增加

55.round up= drive sth/sb together使聚拢

56.think out仔细考虑然后做出计划

think up想出

57.bring sth out把….带到外面

take out拿出来

carry out贯彻、执行

turn out 后来证明;生产

58.turn on打开(电源)

go on发展、发生

act on作用于

59.give out 1)发出气味等;2)力气耗尽

give off发出光亮

60.break free挣脱、获得心灵的、精神的解放

break out战争、争吵、火灾等爆发

break down 1)(车辆)抛锚;2)谈判破裂;3)身体跨掉;4)塑料降解break up破裂、关系中断

break off停止说话、突然中断

break in闯入;打断(说话)

61.stick to坚持…观点

stick with支持

62.draw up 1)起草、草拟;2)车停下

63.cover up掩盖、掩饰

roll up关闭

64.make out 弄懂、理解

hold out 1)持续、维持;2)在困境中获胜

come out 1)书出版;2)花开;种子萌发

send out 发出(光、热、气味)

pick out 1)挑选;2)认出来;3)凭记忆慢慢地演奏

hold up 1)举起、支撑;2)塞车

65.apply to 1)适用于apply A to B;2)申请apply to sb for sth

apply for sth申请

66.die down火势减小

die away 1)离开、远去(身影、影子);2)(声音)愈来愈小

67.give out 1)分发;2)力气用完

give off 发出光亮、气味

第二版本:

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

高中英语常用词形变化规则精编

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