新概念英语第三册全部语法.doc
新概念第三册知识点汇总
新概念Lesson1-6
1.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。
点评：此处that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London是report 的同位语从句。take sth. seriously 认真对待…
2.Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.
无论它走到哪里，一路上总会留下一串死鹿以及死兔子之类的小动物。
点评：a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits本是left的宾语，现后置于behind it 之后，显得句子结构更紧凑。
3.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流串，真令人担心。
点评：此句是主语从句，it是形式主语，实际主语是that从句。at large 为自由的，未受管制的意思。
4.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜地打点报时，但在很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。点评：此句整体是个并列句，其中使用了定语从句对主语加以修饰。
5.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。
点评：此处Armed with a torch，过去分词作状语，分词作状语时，逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。如：
Seeing from the hill, you can see the whole city.
Heated to 100℃,water will boil.
6.In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
借着电筒光，他看见一个人，马上认出那是本地杂货店店主比尔威尔金斯。
点评：caught sight of看见，发现，whom引导的定语从句，其中recognized… as… 认出…为…
7.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明。
点评：must have been是表示肯定的推测， a high level of是高度的…如：a high level of pressure高负荷压力
8.They were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. 他们惊奇地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。
点评：be amazed to do很惊奇地做某事，如：
We were amazed to hear the news. 我们听到这消息都感到惊奇。
turned out to be 结果是，原来是… to be 可以省略。
9. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as …white-collar workers? for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
坐办公室的人之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫、系着领带去上班。
点评：refer to…as…称…为….
for the simple reason 因为这样一个很简单的原因
that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work 是reason的同位语从句
10. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
许多人常常愿意放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。
点评：Such位于句首，起强调作用，其后需倒装is human nature，that引导的从句是such 的同位语从句。
sacrifice … for….意为放弃…以换取…
11.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.
艾尔弗结婚时，感到非常难为情，而没有将自己的职业告诉妻子。
点评：too… to…意为太…以至于不能…
12.Editors of newspaper and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
报纸杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供一些无关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。
点评：go to extremes 走向极端
provide sb. with sth 向…提供… .provide sth for sb
offer sb sth
13.The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
编辑立即向那位记者发去传真，要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。
点评：此句中用了分词做状语，说明了发的传真的具体内容。
instruct sb to do指导某人做某事，要求某人做某事
14.Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。
点评：此句使用了倒装结构，.Not only置于句首。我们可以尽量尝试类似句型，以满足句型的丰富性。
15.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街。
点评：with引导的独立主格结构，在句中表示伴随的状况
新概念Lesson 7---15
1. Dismay: Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cook wallet and notes turned to ash!
可以想象他们发现一只煮的很好看的钱包、钞票已化成灰时的沮丧心情。
（dismay有及物动词和名词的用法，这边是名词）
及物动词vt.
使诧异；使惊愕；使失望
The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.
想到历史可能考不及格时, 她很沮丧。
名词n.
诧异；惊愕；灰心；丧气
I am filled with dismay at the news.
我对这个消息极为震惊。
“Someone stole my house!” she said in dismay.
“有人偷了我们家!”她惊恐地说。
2.Concern: A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiance, John, runs a successful furniture businesses.
最近的一个案例与简·巴特林有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴荣的家具店。（concern的词性有名词和动词，比较正式的用词）
及物动词vt.
1.有关于, 关系到
These problems concern all of us.
这些问题与我们所有的人都有关系。
It doesn't concern me at all.
此事与我毫不相干。
2.使担忧, 使烦恼
Our losses are beginning to concern me.
我们的损失使我担心起来。
3.[常用于被动语态]使关心；从事，参与，使卷入，使陷入，牵涉到(常与with 或in连用) More than two students have been concerned in this affair.
这件事情牵涉到两个以上的学生。
3. So long as: So long as there's something to identify, we will give people their money back,' “只要有东西可以识别，我们就会把钱还给人家，”
只要
Y ou will do all right so long as you follow my advice.
只要你听我的建议, 你一定会做好的。
4. Now that: Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, 由于在山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已经不那么危险了。
（翻译为由于的时候通常用完成时）
既然，由于
Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。
5. Attempt: Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越山口。
及物动词vt.
试图; 尝试
He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.
他试图和他们联系, 但未成功。
名词n.
尝试, 试图, 企图
After repeated attempts they finally succeeded.
经过反复尝试, 他们终于成功了。
【词义辨析】
attempt, try, endeavour, strive
这些动词均含有“试图，努力，力图”之意。
attempt: 较正式用词，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。try: 普通用词，可与attempt换用，但强调努力或尝试，后跟不定式表示努力或争取；后跟动名词表示尝试。
endeavour: 正式用词，指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。
strive: 和endeavour一样，表示付出巨大努力，但strive侧重劳累与紧张，而不强调努力的结果。
6.Wander: The dogs have greeter freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their closure.
狗也比较自由，被放出围栏，四处溜达。
及物动词vt. & 不及物动词vi.
漫游, 徘徊
The boy wandered the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.
那男孩在附近徘徊, 寻找自己的狗。
不及物动词vi.
迷失
The travelers wandered in the way.
旅行者们在途中迷了路。
【词义辨析】
roam, stroll, wander, ramble
这些动词均有“徘徊、漫游”之意。
roam: 常指在广阔地方以自得其乐的愉快心情作无固定目标的漫游。
stroll: 常指无明确目的他悠闲而缓慢地漫游。
wander: 指无目的地到处徘徊或闲荡。
ramble: 一般指走走停停，心情愉快，步履轻松。
7. Fail to: Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.
猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。
(never fail to双重否定表肯定)
不能
Y ou will never fail to be moved by the beauty of the sight.
你一定会被那美丽的景象所感动的。
8. Survive: A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.
猫在跌落时能大难不死是有事实作为依据的。
（常见的是不及物动词，要注意及物动词的用法）
不及物动词vi.
1.幸存, 活下来
These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.
这些植物在严寒中不能存活。
None of Shakespeare's plays survives in its original manuscript form.
莎士比亚剧本的真迹已流失殆尽。
及物动词vt.
1.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在
Most parents expect that their children will survive them.
大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿。
9. Apparently: Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.
显然，这种说法里面包含着许多真实性。
副词adv.
1.显然地
He was apparently much surprised at the news.
他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
2.表面上,似乎
Apparently she did not succeed.
看样子她没有成功。
10. By (modern) standard: Even by modern standard, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. 即便用现代标准来衡量，46000吨的“泰坦尼克”号也算得上一艘巨轮了。
凭等级（by grade）、凭标准（by standard）、凭说明书（by description）
11. Spot: ... a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.
突然，瞭望员发现一座冰山。
（spot的意思非常多，词性也非常多，有名词、及物动词、不及物动词、形容词和副词，最常见的是名词和及物动词。）
及物动词vt.
1.看出, 认出
I spotted him in the crowd.
我在人群中认出了他。
How did you spot those fifties were counterfeited?
你怎样察觉出那些50元面值的纸币是伪造的?
2.污辱，玷污
He spotted his family's reputation by hanging about with a street girl.
他与一个妓女鬼混败坏了他家族的名声。
3.把…放到特定的地点(或位置)上；【台球】把(台球)放在置球点上
All the bugs were spotted at their suitable positions.
所有的窃听器都安置到适当隐蔽的位置上了。
4.用点(或色点)装饰
They spotted the wall with green paint.
他们用绿色涂料装饰墙壁。
12.Narrowly: The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.
“泰坦尼克”号这个弯拐得即时，紧贴着高出海面100英尺的巨大冰墙擦过去。
（这边的意思和我们常用的狭窄地意思有所不同）
副词adv.
1.狭窄地
a narrowly constructed causeway
筑得很窄的堤道
The study was criticized for being too narrowly focused.
这一研究因关注范围过于狭隘而遭到批评。
2.勉强地
He narrowly escaped being drowned.
他险些被淹死。
He braked hard and narrowly avoided a parked van.
他使劲踩剎车，险些撞上一辆停着的面包车。
She narrowly won the first race.
首轮比赛她涉险过关。
3.严密地;仔细地
She watched him narrowly.
她仔细地端详他。
13.With (great) care: The Officer went through the case with great care.
那个官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了一遍。
小心，慎重
（名词短语修饰更加书面语化）
14. Convince: He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.
一股怪味袭来，使他相信了我说的是真话。
及物动词vt.
使相信; 使明白，使确信，使信服
Compulsion will never result in convincing them.
强迫永远不会使他们信服。
convince后面可以直接接人，如果表达“说服某人某事”可用“convince…of…”或“convince…that…”的结构。
We hope to convince him of our sincerity.
We hope to convince him that we are sincere.
错句举例与错句分析：
错句: Nobody can convince Jane to change her mind.
订正: Nobody can persuade Jane to change her mind.
翻译: 没有人能劝间改变主意。
分析: convince表示“使某人确信，信服”，而persuade则表示“说服某人”。
【词义辨析】
induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax
这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。
induce: 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
persuade: 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
urge: 语气强，指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。
convince: 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
counsel: 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。
coax: 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
15. The other side of the picture is quite opposite.
另一种想法恰恰相反。
（开头段的另外一个写法可以套用）
16. An element of: Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures,
也许，这两种想象都有可信之处。
一点点，少许（= a bit of）
There's always an element of danger in mountain climbing.
登山总是有些危险的。
17.Prove to be: But this did not prove to be a problem.
但这并不算什么问题。
vt.证明是,判明...是
（使用prove to be使语气更加委婉）
18. Just as: Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining room, there was a knock on the front door.
理查兹夫人刚刚走进餐厅，前面就传来敲门声。
（just as表示两个动作同时发生，需要用进行时。）
19. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.
理查兹夫人不想吓唬这个可怜人，便赶紧躲到了楼梯下的小储藏室里。
（分词短语的否定形式，作目的状语
这句话=In order not to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid ...）
When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.
理查兹夫人朝他走去，只听见他“呯”的一声关上门逃走了。
（分词短语作伴随状语
这句话=he fled and slammed the door behind him.）
使用分词可以使句式更加紧凑，这样也更加书面化。
20. Intend to: She intended to dress up as a ghost...
她打算装扮成鬼的模样。
及物动词vt.
1.意欲, 打算，计划，想要
He did not intend to pay the bill.
他不打算付账。
2.打算使, 想让…做
She intended that her daughter should study English.
她想让她的女儿学英语。
【词义辨析】
intend, mean
这两个动词均有“想要、打算”之意。
intend: 较正式用词，但常用，指对未来的行动做出打算，并力争实现。
mean: 口语多用，指怀有作某事的想法或希望得到某物，特别用于效果不好而动机良好的场合。
21.Make a name for himself: He soon made a name for and came to be known to the Italian as... 他很快在意大利出了名。
22. People would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
人们情愿支付一大笔钱，也不愿自己毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手。
（would rather do than do宁愿……而不愿……）
She would rather die than surrender.
她宁死不屈
23. Sort of: In spite of this, Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.
尽管如此，意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。
副词adv.
有几分地
（想不出恰当的词或不知下面该怎么说时用）可以说，可说是
（sort of做插入语，加入之后更加委婉）
What sort of qualifications do you need for the job?
做这项工作需要什么资格？
I suppose we shall be having some sort of celebration for the bride.
我想我们还是来为新娘庆贺一番吧。
24. Instead: Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble.
他却拿这钱给自己买了50便士的麻烦。
副词adv.
代替; 顶替
Mike doesn't study at all.Instead, he sits idle all day.
迈克根本不肯读书, 相反地, 他终日游手好闲。
She stayed home, and her sister went riding instead.
她留在家里, 她的妹妹骑车去了。
25. With some children, small sum go a long way.
对于一些孩子来说，少量的钱可以花很长一段时间。
（介词with这边是“对于”讲）
新概念lesson16---24
1．After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.
把失窃的事告诉几个朋友后，迪米特里发出他的邻居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。
点评：after做连接词，后接名词或动名词。表示时间顺序，在分句和主句主语一致的情况下，可以省略主语，使用动名词，使得句子更加简洁。
2．Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him.
迪米特里为自己的鲁莽而感到不好意思，向阿列科道了歉，说是错怪了他。
点评：灵活使用复杂句型，不一定总是要用从句。当主句和分句主语一致的情况下，可使用独立分词结构。
3．Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.
虽然维拉萨诺绝对算不上一个伟大的探险家，但他的名字将流芳百世，因为1964年11月21日建成的一座世界上最长的吊桥是以他的名字命名。
点评：写长句的时候，注意逻辑关系。此句讲让步关系和因果关系放在一句中，though和for 的使用十分准确。
4．It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying
a third of its total capacity.
据估计，若桥上摆满了汽车，也只不过是桥的总承载力的1/3。
点评：用It’s estim ated that引出估计的内容，使得句式更加均衡简洁。
5．Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.
尽管此桥很大，但它的结构简单，造型优美，实现了设计者企图创造一个“尽量用细线条勾画出一个庞然大物”的梦想。
点评：灵活使用让步连接词，除了although，也可以根据情况使用despite或者in spite of，但是注意这两者后面都接名词或动名词；现在分词从句放在句尾，表示目的。
6．Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.
即使是对艺术不感兴趣的人也不会不注意到在公共场所展示的现代艺术品。
点评：cannot have failed双重否定加强语气。
7．Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.
人们所熟悉的是悬挂在天花板上、造型奇特、随风飘荡的雕塑品。
点评：我们经常用with或者as表示“随着”，如果用in response to更加体现词汇多样性，注意其后接名词词性。
8．These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!
好像设计这些奇形怪状的展品不仅是为了给人感情上的强烈刺激，而且还想给人以电击似的！
点评：not only…, but… as well. 用在并列结构的句型中，十分讨巧。
9．Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years.
埃莉诺.拉姆齐太太是一个非常富有的老妇人，多年来，一直同她养的猫拉斯一起住在一所公寓里。
点评：介绍一个人物或事件不一定非要用从句，直接将名词词组用前后逗号插入主语后谓语前即可。这样显得句型更加多变。
10. At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again—the letter had made that quite clear—she changed her mind.
一开始拉姆齐太太打算报告警察，但又害怕再也见不到拉斯特斯——这点，信上说得十分明
白——于是便改变了主意。
点评：fearing that+句子：动名词引导的非谓语从句表示原因，在前后主语一致的情况，可以使句式更加紧凑。
11. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made.
然而一年多过去了才有人出来尝试。
点评：用attempt做主语，可以免除总是用人们作主语带来的单调句式，在英文写作中，经常使用“人们”做主语，会显得词汇贫乏。
12. It looks as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel.
看来会有一场激烈的飞越英吉利海峡的竞争。
点评：It looks as if引导推测的内容，用it做形式主语，可以很好的解决句式头重脚轻的问题。
13. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity.
门多萨在他的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，
点评：我们经常要使用到表示“大”的词，可以尝试使用tremendous，更加书面化。
14. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old.
门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。
点评：使用rise to+noun比我们使用become要地道得多。
15. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.
这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。
点评：引起某人注意和某人注意某事是不同的词组。
16. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.
同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。
点评：表示同时的连接词的使用，meanwhile放在句首，引导一个完整的句子，而while只能放在句中，连接两个分句。
17. Yet this is not always the case.
但是事情并不总是这样。
点评：有时候适当加入简洁有力的短句，可以加强前后文的衔接。
18. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.
一天晚上，狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑，看看他反复演出这么多场之后，是否已将信的内容记熟了。
点评：用前后逗号引入插入语是十分省事聪明的做法，如果把after so many years放在句子最后，反而失去了强调的效果。
19. One man?s meat is another man?s poison.
甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜
点评：对应的中英文成语，非常形象。
20. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.
不无遗憾的是，我们中的大部分人，生来就只吃某几种食品，而且一辈子都这样。
点评：The (sad) truth is that引导一个实例，括号内的形容词可以替换，以加强语义。
21. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert.
我一时冲动，逮了几十只，装进一只纸袋里，带着去找罗伯特。
点评：一连串动词的并列使用，可以增强文字效果。
22. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere.
使我们惊愕的是门厅里到处爬满了蜗牛。
点评：To one?s +noun这样的结构放在句首，不仅使得句型多样化，而且更容易表达句意。23. We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some
terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years.
在小说中，我们经常读到一个表面上受人尊重的人物或家庭，却有着某种多年不为人所知的骇人听闻的秘密。
点评：复杂句型的漂亮例子，how和which连接双从句。
24. To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard.
尽管我们人人都有各种大小秘密。连最亲密的朋友都不愿让他们知道，但我们当中极少有人有柜中骷髅。
点评：我们经常要使用在“某种程度上”或者“不同程度上”来使我们陈述的观点不那么绝对，而To varying degrees就是一个很好用的短语。
25. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified.
我打开柜门，站在柜门前一下惊呆了。
点评：非谓语动词过去分词放在句尾表示伴随状态。
新概念lesson25—33
1.She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.
它给人们留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起历史上的巨型帆船。
点评：对比一下中文就知道serve as an impressive reminder of 词组的威力了（简洁）Serve不仅可以表示“服务”，serve as sth在此表示satisfy the need/purpose
2.It marks the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.
它标志着帆船伟大传统的结束与一个新的纪元的开始。
点评：mark即 a sign of ，mark the end of.. and the beginning of..很好扩展句子的方法，更能增强表达的逻辑性
3.There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.
毫无疑问，如果没有失去舵，它肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。
点评：there is no doubt that很好的表示强调的方法。（谁说名家就不用套句了？）
虚拟语气：对过去的假设：从句用had +过去分词，主句用would
4.Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want .
尽管我们可以自夸自己的鉴赏力如何敏锐，但我们已经无法独立自主地选购自己所需的商品了。
点评：much as 可译为“虽然很”，引导让步状语从句, 表达方式很新。
5.An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong.
凡是用“免费”这个神奇的词开头的广告都很少会失败的。
点评：“凡是”英文并没有对译，而是用不定冠词+名词单数表示一类事物从而体现其普遍性。“失败”也可以根据语境用go wrong。
6.In light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖睿智为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。
点评: 很好的排比句，大家可以模仿，使自己表达更生动。in light of “依照”，可替代according to。
7.Tramps seems to be the only exception to this general rule.
在这条普遍性的规律面前，好像只有流浪汉是个例外。
点评：很棒的词组the only exception to the general rule.
8.He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.
他是故意的选择这种生活的，并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。
点评：这句话让我想到“环境保护”话题中负面的论据：很多肆无忌惮的（unscrupulous)化工厂即使清楚滥排废弃物对环境有灾难性的影响，仍然我行我素。
9.His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.
他几乎没有什么财产，这使他能够轻松自如的在各地奔波。
点评：句子中表达否定意思不要总用not. Few 就可以很好的表达否定的意思。with ease 可替换常用的easily 。
10.Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by.
乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起过路人的怜悯。
点评：almost可以使表达不那么绝对，更有说服力。arouse写作高频词指make sb have a particular feeling or attitude搭配有interest,curiosity,
11.I had no sooner got off the ship that i was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond
我刚一下船就被一个人缠住了。
点评：很常用的句式：no sooner...that... 一。。。就。。。
12.It tool me over half an hour to get rid of him.
我花了半个多小时才摆脱了他的纠缠。
点评：很地道的词组get rid of 摆脱
13.Whether we find joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.
一个笑话是否好笑很大程度上取决于我们是在哪长大的。
点评：whether引导的主语从句注意用陈述语序，largely相当于to a large extent, depend on 表示依赖或取决于
14.In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.
尽管民族不同，有些滑稽情节却能产生普遍的效果。
点评：表示让步的词组in spite of 后接名词性单词或词组appeal不仅可以作动词appeal to，还可作名词表示吸引力。
15.A new type of humour stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion.
近来一种新式幽默流行了起来，这种幽默主要来自美国。
点评：很棒的词组stem from“源于”，come into fashion“流行”。
16.No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at Charlie Chaplin's early films.
不论你生活在哪儿，你看了查理卓别林的早期电影很难不发笑。
点评：这句让我想到艺术是不分国界的，即使是不同的文化背景在艺术领域都总能够有所共鸣。No matter +疑问词表示让步：无论。。。
17.They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己的所作所为有什么特殊之处。
点评：“不顾”除了可用“regardless of”还可用disregard，注意多样表达。Without后可接名词性结构，在此提示我们还可用系表being+adj.
18.This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.
他们总能赢得别人的喜爱和尊敬，因为他们给平淡的生活增添了色彩。
点评：记住invariably可以表示“总是”。“给平淡的生活增添色彩”add colour to the dull routine of life.
19.Recognizing who the customer was, the manger was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely.
经理认出了这位顾客，表示了深深的歉意，并严厉的斥责了店员。
点评：分词短语在这里表示原因状语
20.It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.
他花了4年时间策划这出精心设计的闹剧，只是想证明评论家们有时并不了解他们谈论的事情。
点评：simply在此画龙点睛，与“four years","stage","elaborate"形成巨大反差，突出了人物的性格特点“怪”。
21.Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.
虽然没发现什么值钱的东西，打捞出来的众多的物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。
点评：numerous许多后接可数名词复数。
22.Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.
尽管船长接到了电报，他还是决定再试一试。
点评：对比中文就知道despite的厉害了（简明），表示让步，避免表达啰嗦。
23.A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.
一天开始时，可能还不错，但突然间似乎一切就失去了控制。
点评：相当常用的词组：get out of control失去控制
24.What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wron g at precisely the same moment.
情况经常是这样的，许许多多事情都偏赶在同一时刻出问题。
点评：又一次看到“go wrong”，语境有差异，但核心意思相同“出错”。很棒的套句：what invariably happens is that...
25.It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.
好像是一件无关紧要的小事引起了一连串的连锁反应。
点评：as if在此引导表语从句。相当常用的词组a chain of reactions.
新概念lesson34---42
1.The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass
cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.
高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把珍品漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而却步。点评：定语从句关系副词where
不定式表目的to keep them free from dust
2. No one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.
对不太装腔作势的古玩店，无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。
点评：词组muster up courage to do 鼓起勇气做……
3.There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
人们还常常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂乱无章、迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍宝。
点评：套句There is always hope that
4. To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer.
要做到这一点，他至少要像古董商一样懂行。
点评：搭配as +adj./adv. +as…as knowledgeable as …和…一样搏知
5. Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
他必须此像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家那样抱有这样的希望，即终有一天，他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。
点评：同位语从句
6. We might say that justice has been done when a man?s innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.
当某人被证据确凿地证明无罪或有罪的时候，我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。
点评：词组beyond doubt 确凿无疑
7. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.
正义是复杂的法律体系的组成部分。
点评：搭配be part of …是……的组成部分
8. Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey can never be sure that they will find it.
那些寻求正义的人走的是一条崎岖的道路，从来没有把握他们最终将找到正义。
点评：定语从句、宾语从句的修饰使的文章更具观赏性。
9. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.
法官无论如何聪明和有名，毕竟也是人，也会出差错的。
点评：however 连接副词“不管……如何”，所引导的让步状语从句中经常可以省略某些词，此处省略了they are。
10. Reward or punishment is meted out quite independent of human interference.
奖惩的实施是不受人的意志支配的。
点评：词组mete out 给予，处置
quite independent of human interference 完全不受人的干预
11. When we use a phrase like …it serves him right?, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
当我们说“他最有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分地承认了某些特定的环境使得正义自动地起了作用。
点评：插入语用法in part
搭配in part 部分地，在某种程度上
of its own accord 自愿的，自动的
12. Y et, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible.
不过，在现实生活中，有时确实会出现一些巧合，这些巧合除了19世纪小说家外谁也不会相信。
点评：词组bring about 造成，导致
连接词yet 不过
插入语in real life
13.Though Mrs. Bussman was fully acquainted with this story, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right.
尽管巴斯曼夫人熟知这个情况，但她仍然认为自己的想法有百分之一的可能性。
点评：搭配be acquainted with 已知道
让步状语从句
14. Assuming that his family had been killed during an air raid, Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.
汉斯以为全家人都在空袭中遇难，于是便在距此50英里外的一座村子里定居下来，直至当日。
点评：分词作状语
15. I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service.
我想除我之外，想利用快车之便的也一定大有人在。
点评：宾语从句
词组take advantage of 利用
16. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line.
火车开出几英里即在一个叫威得利的小站停了下来，对此，我也不觉得奇怪。
点评：倒装句neither开头，要用倒装语序（倒装句可是雅思加分句式）
17. They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action.
他们能够身临其境般地观看我们做事，倾听我们讲话。
点评：插入语as it were “可以说”
18. But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult
task.
但是，历史学家企图重现遥远的过去可是一项艰巨的任务。
点评：搭配be faced with 面临，面对
19. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man. 即使看起来微不足道的遗物，也可能揭示人类早期历史中的一些有趣的内容。
点评：词组shed light on…使……清楚地显出来，解释
20. Up to now,historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons.
历史学家迄今认为日历时随农业的出现而产生的，因为当时人们面临着了解四季的实际需要。
点评：词组up to now 迄今（状语前置）
come into being 产生，形成
21. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect.
近期科学研究发现，这种假设好像是不正确的。
点评：套句“近期科学研究发现…….”（观点是要这样引出！）
22. The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from.
穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面越加崎岖。我们想劝说布鲁斯把车开到我们出发的那个村庄去。
点评：搭配get sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
23. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine.
我们相信迟早会飞起一个石块把油箱砸开一个窟窿，或者把发动机砸坏。
点评：词组sooner or later 迟早，总有一天
24. It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else.
谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。
点评：主语从句it 做形式主语
25. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.
大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧---戏弄人。
点评：搭配specialize in 专门从事
26. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.
当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成了一场骗局的受害者。点评：倒装句Only when… did he realize that …only+ 状语从句放在句首，主句要倒装
（这是极为简单的倒装用法，所以我们不能放过它！）
27. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend.
我生在城市，长在城市，总认为乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样子，或偶尔周末去游玩一下的景象。
点评：原因状语：名词+过去分词=合成形容词city born and city bred 城里生，城里长
28. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.
我的许多朋友都住在城市，但他们只要一提起乡村，马上就会变得欣喜若狂。
点评：搭配go into raptures 变得欣喜若狂起来
at the mere mention of…一提到…….
29. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months.
尽管都交口是称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点，但其中只有一个人去农村住过，而且不足6个月就回来了。
点评：搭配extol the virtues of the peaceful life 称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点
让步状语从句
30. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.
即使他也仍存有幻觉，好像乡村生活就是比城市生活优越。
点评：搭配under an illusion 有…...的错觉
同位语从句
31. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer.
如果你愿舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话，那么你会发现城市可以为你提供生活中最美好的东西。
点评：搭配do without …没有…….也行
If条件从句（从句现在时+主句将来时）（很简单，但同学们总会错）
32. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best.
物品品种繁多，从来不必用二等品来凑合。
点评：搭配make do with…凑合着用……
33. Cave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport.
洞穴勘探——或洞穴探险——是一项比较新的体育活动。
点评：插入语as it has come to be known, 正如已逐渐为人所了解的那样
34. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth.
寻求独居独处的愿望或寻求以外发现机会的欲望吸引着人们来到地下深处。
点评：强调句型it is the desire …or the chance …that…
35. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by a small waterspout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cav e.
在这儿，他们可以听见一种连续不断的轰鸣声，后来他们发现这是由山洞顶部的一个人小孔丽碰触的水柱跌落到水潭中时发出的声音。
点评：插入语they found
现在分词短语做定语shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave.
新概念lesson43---51
1.Admittedly it was an usual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide.
Admittedly副词提前
雅思例句：Admittedly，the treatment is painful, but it benefits the patient greatly.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4315560406.html,unch
Short after it was launched; the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate.
Launch a satellite
launch a book/ a new product
launch a campaign/ a investigation
雅思例句：The press launched a fierce attack on the President.
3.Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the highe r the premium you
will have to pay.
the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级, 表示”越……越……”
雅思例句：The less fossil fuel we burn, the less carbon dioxide we put into the air.
4.If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse.
be likely to可能的，要发生的，有倾向的
雅思例句：Good teachers are likely to be more motivated and patient.
5.Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice holiday time for the pleasure of travelling by
sea.
relatively 相对地，比较的，后接形容词原形。
雅思例句：The majority of entertainers hold their top positions for a relatively short period
6.It is a question of pride as much as anything else.
“of + 抽象名词”用来说明某种特征或属性。
雅思例句：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion. (剑七)
7.I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for
the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not
新概念英语第一册课语法点总结
新概念英语第一册113-144课语法点总结一．so / neither引导的简短回答 a.结构： 1.so / neither + be动词 + 主语 例：He is a dancer, so am I. 他是个舞蹈家，我也是。2.so / neither + 情态动词 + 主语 例：He can dance very well, so can I. 他跳舞跳得很好，我也是。 3.so / neither + 助动词 + 主语 例：He doesn’t like singing, neither do I. 他不喜欢唱歌，我不喜欢。 b.表示 某人也是，某人也会，某人也不是，某人也不会。 c.区别 如果前一句是肯定的，后一句用so开头； 如果前一句是否定的，后一句用neither开头。 二．not a (an) / any & no & none 1.no是个限定词，用在名词前，等同于not a或not any，用 来强调句子的否定含义。
例：I haven’t got any fingers. = I have got no fingers. 我没有手指。 I haven’t got a long tail. = I have got no long tail. 我没有一条长尾巴。 2.none : 没有人；一个也没有；一点儿也没有 例：He has got many interesting books. I have got none. 他有很多有趣的书，我一本也没有。 三．不定代词either; both; all; neither; none 注意：either表示两者任选其一。 例：Which one do you want, an apple or a pear? Either is Okay. 你想要苹果还是梨？都可以。 Either of my parents will come to see you. 我爸爸或者妈妈会来见你。 不定代词的词组： 1.both … and …两者都…… 例：Both Lily and Linda are right. Lily和Linda都是对
新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：定语从句
新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：定语从句 导读：本文新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：定语从句，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 1. 定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。 1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week. 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time. 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy. 2. 只能用that和who引导的定语从句 A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时
最新新概念英语第二册语法总结
L.1 1．五大基本句型2．零冠词精讲背诵 L.2 1.现在进行时与一般现在时2．感叹句的基本结构精讲 L.3 1.“给予”动词带双宾精讲背诵 L.4 1．现在完成时2．Accept vs.receive3.excited vs. exciting知识点和第五课重复，可以不讲 L.5 1.一般现在时与过去完成时的区别2．In 3 minutes vs. in 3 minutes’time3. 带way的短语精讲课文：背诵课文 L.6 1.in vs.on2.不定冠词的一般用法3 动词词组搭配精讲课文：背诵 L.7 1.expect的用法2．过去进行时3．When, while and as4. 小品词（副词vs介词）精讲 L.8 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2．谓语动词的单复数确定精讲：背诵 L.9 1.基本时间介词的用法：at, in, on, during, through, till, until2 时间表示法次精讲 L.10 1.被动语态2．名词所有格，双重所有格（37）3.made in, made of, made from, made by精讲;鼓励背诵，加强语感 L.11 1.deserve的用法2．不定式作宾语动词后是否需要先加一个名词或代词次精讲：适合背诵L.12 1．一般将来时可以不讲 L.13 1.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别精讲 L.14 1．Except, except for, apart from次精讲 L.15 1.afford的用法2.interrupt的用法3．直接引语与间接引语精讲：背诵 L.16 1．Remind的用法2．Fail的用法3．if条件句精讲：背诵 L.17 1.in spite of2.介词的用法in, 3 情态动词精讲：鼓励背诵L. 18 1.have的多种用法（助动词，完全动词）2．关于give的词组自学课文L. 19 1.hurry的用法2．Can vs may; can vs could; may vs might3. might as well次精讲：设置场景，组对背诵 L.20 1.动名词充当主语和宾语2．Instead of vs. instead精讲：背诵 L.21 1.含助动词的被动语态2．Come into3.drive的不同用法4．Home vs. house次精讲 L.22 1 课后介词搭配练习文章次精讲 L.23 1.there is vs. it is自学课文
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
新概念英语第三册语法精粹(终稿)
1. 关系副词eweek. 2. A． B which. C． D ? 3.as as A “as...as” 例如： B．as ??? as 例如： (二): . (三): 从句）gthecase. 就是that不做任 ，doubt，suggestion explanation truth，knowledge 或whether that不做 that做定
2 3 4 nity. VII. 1． 句话说） 2．括） 关系。 3． (四): 1. should might 2. er. 3. ? 4. ● 词原形，（建议） ??? ●（should oposal. arty. ●I wroteit) 通常用于动词： 属静态 被省 句子，seldom，等。
7 ???? oblem. ???? 注意：不用was 找他。 答案词， 不能说 8 ???（ ????? ( 定义：特点等。 ● ● 所属等。 1 2 smell， remain 3 面） poorly（身 ） ，usually ，below 等 ，perfectly， 注意
式地）（以前） 10.free freely (九):前，an 如： I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11． 12 13 民 II 1． 2 3 4 5 (十): 1 “willyou”，如：
1 assroom. 2 3 ??? 别力。 (十三): 1.rise， ?“rise”提高”。 “arise”其语义为“义为“ https://www.360docs.net/doc/4315560406.html,y， “lay” “lie” “lie” 3.sit， “sit” “seat” 4. “affect” “effect”dy. 5.hang 当hang 而当hang 6. 7.take :? 8. 9.fit, “fit”指“ 10.搭配
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？
中小学新概念英语第一册语法点梳理
新概念英语第一册语法点梳理 新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习，从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。 以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。 首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析： 本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的，首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态，这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。 Lesson 31—34现在进行时 Lesson 37—40第一次出现be going to的将来时 Lesson 51—56一般现在时 Lesson 67—76为一般过去式 Lesson 83—90为现在完成时 Lesson 91—96为一般将来时(will) Lesson 117—118过去进行时 Lesson 119—120过去完成时 除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课，每一课小的语言点，语法点都是在什么地方，应该用什么样的方式来讲解。 在这里告诉学员新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。 Lesson1—2
语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is thisyour handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 5—6 语言点：如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6)a/an的使用。 Lesson 7—8 语言点：如何自我介绍和相互认识。 语法点：主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French? What nationality are you? What’s your job?特殊疑问句。Lesson 9—10 语言点：朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you? 语法点：主系表结构形容词做表语。 介词短语表示位置near the window, on the televion, on the wallLesson 29—30 语言点：如何发号命令。 语法点：祈使句（肯定）。 动词与宾语的固定搭配。 Lesson 37—38 语言点：如何表达将要做的事情。 语法点：现在进行时态be going to do结构表达将要发生的事情。 There be句型的一般疑问句形式。 Lesson 41-42
新概念英语第三册语法解析：类比法、夸张法、排比法
新概念英语第三册语法解析：类比法、夸张法、排比法 类比法(Analogy)是一种词义修辞格，把两种本质上不相同的事物就其某方面的共同 点进行比较，通过比喻说明某种道理或描绘某种复杂情况。例如，Lesson 27的第一句, “It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.” 作者把人们生活工作的方式类比成销 售货物的方式，每个人都是一定意义上的推售员，抽象的为谋生而付出的努力被比喻成具体的可供售卖的货物。通过这样的类比，读者找到了联系的线索，加深对句子的理解并引起共鸣。假如我们要借助类比描绘英语的作用，我们就可以说，“What English means to a student is what weapons mean to the soldiers who fight in the battlefield.” 或“If we obtain English proficien cy, we obtain the key which leads us to more knowledge and opportunities.” 夸张法(hyperbole)也是词义修辞，刻意地夸大或缩小把事物的特征，在数量，形状和 程度上加以渲染，“言过其实”地使事物的本质特征更好地呈现出来，给人强烈的印象。Lesson 49, 作者谈到阿姨家的仆人数量时提及”an army of servants (仆人大军)” and “the shifting population(流动人口)”, 把Bessie导致布丁砸在桌上的小意外说成“catastrophe (大 灾难)”, 不难看出这些都是夸张的例子。如果我们的朋友多不胜数，我们也可以自豪地说，“I have an army of friends.”, 但是如果他们都是“the shifting population who just come and go into my life without even a hello or goodbye (他们只是连招呼不打就来来去去的流动人口)”，那么这样的友情带来的只是一个“catastrophe”, 因为没有得到真正的知己。 排比法(Parallelism)，属于结构修辞，以语法结构对称来突出意义，增添气势。Lesson 51,阐述Bagrid预测计算机的功能, 文中出现了连续四个排比，充分证明了Bagrid非凡的 眼光，“Bagrid foresaw a time when computers would be small enough to hold in the hand, when they would be capable of providing information about traffic jams…, when they would be used in hospital…, when they would relieve office workers and accountants of dull, repetitive clerical work..”排比是最常用的修辞之一，排比项通常以三项为起点，控制于五项之内。 结合一个写大学教育的主题，以下的排比句跃然纸上, “University is the place where we absorb the most comprehensive knowledge, where we encounter friends of lifetime, where we cultivate our characters and personalities, where we create the most impressive part of our life.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，all winter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。 2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。 3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 (1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。(cf. 本课语法) (2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
新概念英语第一册语法及专项练习
新概念英语第一册语法点归纳 新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习，从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。 首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析： 本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的，首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态，这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。 Lesson 31—34 现在进行时 Lesson 37—40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时 Lesson 51—56 一般现在时 Lesson 67—76 为一般过去式 Lesson 83—90 为现在完成时 Lesson 91—96 为一般将来时(will) Lesson 117—118 过去进行时 Lesson 119—120 过去完成时 除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课，每一课小的语言点，语法点都是在什么地方，应该用什么样的方式来讲解。 在这里告诉学员新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。 Lesson1—2 语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much. 语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 5—6 语言点：如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。
新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：名词性从句
新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：名词性从句 王牌要点：通常由 that或疑问词导出。 1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.(主语从句) 2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.(宾语从句) 3. The problem is what we'll do next.(表语从句) 4. We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句) 同位语(Appositive): 同位语是英语语法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时，在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。 《新概念英语》第三册第一课有这样一个句子： When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
(当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没 有受到重视。) 在这里，a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在“reports”后面，这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面， 目的是让句型显得更为稳重。 I.简单记忆：同位语从句，就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。 I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. (that 引导的句子解释了news的内容，注意：that不做任何成分) We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad. (that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容) II.联想记忆： 能接同位词从句的名词有：belief(信仰)，fact，idea，doubt，rumor(谣言)， evidence(证据)，conclusion(结论)，suggestion(建议)，problem，order，answer， discovery(发现)explanation(解释)，principle(原则)，possibility(可能性)，truth，promise(承诺)，report(报告)，statement(声明)，knowledge(知识)，opinion(观点)，likelihood(可能性) [大声朗读三遍，背下即可。]
新概念英语第二册语法总结
新概念英语第二册语法 总结 Revised as of 23 November 2020
《新概念英语第二册》语法总结 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.
新概念英语第1册第87-88课课重点语法
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新概念英语第3册课文解析
新概念第三册语法精粹 第一章英语从句 Subordination 英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） 一．定语从句 定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。 （下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！） 1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week. 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time. 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.
新概念英语第二册课文语法短语知识点
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2 practice : 训练, progress : 进步 If you practice more, then you can make great progress. 五项综合训练技能listening : 听力 speaking : 说话 grammar : 语法writing : 写作 reading : 阅读 translation : 译knowledge +skills Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】（12） private conversation theatre seat play loudly angry angrily attention bear business rudely adj. 私人的n. 谈话n. 剧场，戏院n. 座位n. 戏adv. 大声地adj. 生气的adv. 生气地n. 注意v. 容忍n. 事adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It’s my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It’s my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)