英语职称必备单词

英语职称必备单词
英语职称必备单词

摘要:

严格说来,职称英语考试其实并不能算是一项考试,它只是职称评定中的一个考核项目,因此考生们在复习时完全没有必要一副苦大仇深的样子,只要做好一个适合自己的计划,并认真备考,职称英语考试并不是很难。为了帮助2012年职称英语考生有效备考职称英语考试,现特别整理了2012年全国职称英语考试理工类必备词汇,希望会对您有所帮助。

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

动词+名词形式

have/gain access to可以获得

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

take advantage of利用,趁…之机

d0/try one's best尽力,努力

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

catch one's breath屏息,歇口气

take care of照顾,照料

take charge of担任,负责

take a delight in以…为乐

take…into account考虑

pay the way for为…铺平道路

pay attention to注意

get the best of 胜过

get the.better of打败,致胜

take care小心。当心

take a chance冒险一试

keep company with与…交往

make a/the difference有影响,很重要

put into effect实行,生效

take effect生效,起作用

keep an eye on留意,照看

find fault埋怨,挑剔

come/go into force生效,实施

be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友

keep one's head保持镇静

carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用

come/go into effect生效,实施

catch one eye引人注目

make a face做鬼脸

catch fire着火

make friends交朋友,友好相处2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

其他固定搭配

credit card信用卡

next door隔壁

face to face面对面地

a few有些,几个

a little一点,稍微,一些,少许

quite a little相当多,不少

the moment(that)一……就

I.D.card身份证

no doubt无疑,必定

out of doors在户外

as a matter of fact实际情况,真相

quite a few还不少,有相当数目的

little by little逐渐地

no matter无论

no more不再

fair play公平竞赛;公平对待

rest room厕所,盥洗室

side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个

step by step逐步

all the time一直,始终

once in a while偶尔,有时

word for word逐字地

in demand有需要,销路好

primary school小学

heart and soul全心全意

ahead 0ftime提前

once upon a time从前

no wonder难怪,怪不得

decline with thanks婉言谢绝

2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

动词+介词形式

account for说明(原因等)

allow for考虑到

arrive at达成,得出

ask for请求,要求

begin with从开始

break off断绝,结束

break up中止,结束;打碎,折断

aim at瞄准,针对

appeal to呼吁,要求

ask after询问,问候

attach to附属于,隶属于

break into闯入

break through突破

bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

Bring forth产生,提出

Bring forward提出

bring up教育,培养,使成长

call for邀请;要求,需求

call off放弃,取消

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

early on继续下去;从事,经营

come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

count up把…相加

bring out使出现;公布;出版

build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

catch at抓住(东西)

call up召集,动员;打电话

carry off夺去

carry out贯彻,执行;实现

count on依靠;期待,指望

cover up掩饰,掩盖

deal with处理,对付,安排

fill in/out填充,填定

get into进入,陷入

g0 into进入;研究,调查

go through经历,经受;详细检查

go without没有…也行

keep to保持,坚持

2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

动词+副词形式

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in闯入;打断;插嘴

break out光出;突然发生,爆发

burn out烧掉

catch on理解,明白

check out结账后离开;检验,核查

cheer up使高兴,使振奋

clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

come off实现,成功,奏效

come out出版;出现,显露;结果是

bring to使恢复知觉

burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完

check in办理登记手续

check up(on)校对,检查,检验

clear away扫除,收拾

make it clear that弄清楚

come on来吧,快点;出场,上演

come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原

come up走近,上来;发生,被提出

cut back削减,减少

cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

cut out删除

die down渐渐消失,平息

draw in(火车、汽车)到站

dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

dry out干透,使干

come through经历,脱脸

cross out删去,取消

cut down削减,降低

cut 0ff切断;删去;停止

cut short突然停止

die out消失,来绝

draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住

drop bv/in顺便来访

dry up干涸,枯竭

drop 0ff减弱,减少

fall behind落后

fall throug}l落空,失败

find out查明

get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开

get by通过,经过

get in进入;收获,收集

get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

have got t0(d0)不得不,必须

drop out退出,离队

fall out争吵;结果是

feed in输入

get across解释清楚,使人了解

get away逃脱,离开

get down从…下来;写下

get 0ff从…下来;离开,动身,开始

get through结束,完成;接通电话

get together集合,聚集

2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

后接动名词的固定搭配

aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准

depend on取决于

engage in从事于,忙着;订婚

g0 on继续;发生

insist 0n坚持

keep on继续不断,保持

persist in坚持,持续

put 0ff推迟,推延

succeed in成功

think of想起,想到;想一想

accuse…0f…控告;谴责

devote to奉献,致力

feel like欲,想要

cannot/couldnt help禁不住;不得不

keep from使…不(做)

look forward to盼望,期待

prevent…from预防,防止

set about开始,着手

thank for感谢

add up to合计,总计

break away(from)脱离,逃跑

come true实现,达到

come up with提出,提供

do away with废除,去掉‘

have nothing to do with和…毫无关系

make believe假装

catch up with追上,赶上

come up to达到,符合

concern with关心,挂念;从事于

have something to do with和…有点关系

fall back on求助于,转而依靠

fall in with符合,与…一致

as follows如下

get through到达,完成,及格

be fed up with感到厌烦

get along/0n with有进展,有进步

get somewhere有些;结果

get down to开始,着手

get the better 0f占上风,胜过

give onese away泄露,露马脚

give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…

代替

go back on违背

go before居前

have to/have got t0不得不,必须

help oneself自取所需(食物)

keep out of躲开,置身…之外

get out of逃避,改掉

have get有

give oneself up自首,投降,投案

go along with陪同前往,随行

g0 in for从事,致力于,追求

hang on to紧握住,坚持下去

have t0 do with与…有关

hold on t0紧紧抓住,坚持

keep up with向…看齐,跟上…

let alone不干涉;更不用说

let go放开,松手

look down 0n看不起,轻视

be made up of由…构成,由…组成

never mind不要紧,没关系

put up with容忍,忍受

run out of用完,用尽,耗尽

lend itself to适用于,对…有用

let loose放开,放松,释放

live up to做到,不负

look up to尊敬,敬仰

make up for补偿,弥补

put in for申请

refer t0…as把…称作,把…当做

serve right活该,给应得的待遇

set in来临,流行

stand up for为…辩护;维护

come to stay木已成舟

take…as把…作为

think better 0f改变主意,重新考虑

throw down推倒

set out to打算,着手

stand up t0面对,坚决抵抗;经得起

stay by守在一边

think 0f…as把…看做是,以为…是

throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)

throw(a)light on照亮,阐明

2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

形容词的固定搭配

be able to(do)能(做),会(做)

be absent from缺勤,缺课

be accustomed to习惯于

be active in积极于

be alive to发觉,感觉,对…敏感

be angry with对…发怒

be anxious for急切盼望,渴望

be ashamed 0f为…感到害臊

be about to(do)即将,正要

be abundant in富于,富有

be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉

be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧

be angry at因某事生气

be anxious about担心,为…担忧

be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)

be aware of意识到

be bad at拙于,不善于

be based 0n根据,以…为基础

be beside oneself忘乎所以

be badly off生活穷困

be bent on热恋于,一心想

be better 0ff处境较好,情况好转

be born in出生于…

be bound to(do)一定会,不得不

be burned out住所被烧光be busy with忙于…

be careful 0f爱惜,注意

be born 0f出生于…(家庭)

be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于

be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)

be busy about忙于…

be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)

be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)

be confident in对…有信心

be clever at擅长于

be composed of由…组成

be connected with与…有关

be covered with被…覆盖

be curious t0(do)很想(做)

be derived from由…得到

be capable of能够

be characterized by以…为特征

be combined with与…结合

be concerned about关心,挂念

be coupled with与…配合

be crowded with挤满,拥塞

be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖

be determined to(do)决心(做)

be different from与…不同

be divided into被分成

be eager to(do)急于要(做)

be equal to等于

be fed up厌烦

be m for适合,胜任

be free from没有…的,不受…影响的

be frightened at受…惊吓

be divided by被…除

be eager for渴望

be engaged in忙于,从事于

be famous for以…著名

be filled with充满

be fond of喜欢,爱好

be friendly to对…友好

be glad to(do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴

be good at(doing)善于,擅长

be grateful to感谢,感激

be independent 0f脱离…而独立,与…无关

be interested in对…感兴趣

be involved with涉及

be known as被称作…,以…著称

be late for迟到

be mad about迷恋

be good for适于,在…期间有效2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

理工类必备词汇

above all首先,毕竟at a11完全,根本

all over遍及,到处

not at all一点也不

leave alone听其自然,更不用说

one after another一个接一个

anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不

as for至于,就…方面说

after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样

all but几乎,差一点

in all总共,总计

aU out全力以赴,竭尽全力

Along with与…一起

one another互相

as…as像…一样

as if好像,仿佛

as though好像,仿佛

as well也,又

not as/so…as不如…那样

back of在…后部,在…背部

had better最好还是,应该

but for除…以外,倘没有,除非2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

理工类必备词汇

just now刚才,一会儿以前

now that既然,由于

and so on等等

all at once突然;同时,一起

once(and)for all一劳永逸,限此一次

by oneself独自地,单独地

other than不同于

all right好,行

ever since从那时起,自那时以来

ever so非常,极其

so…as to结果是;如此…以至于

at once立刻,马上

once more再一次,又一次

every other每隔一个地

over and over(again)一再,再三

all round周围,处处

and so on/forth等等

or so大约,左右

So far迄今为止

s0 that以便,为的是;结果是

such as像…

that is(=i.e.)就是说,即

up t0起来,从事于,忙于;直至2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

要求掌握的基本短语结构hear 0f 听到,听说

put into effect生效

get out of control失控

come to a conclusion得出结论

decline invitation辞谢邀请

put into use使用,应用

put into practice落实

be satisfied with满足

hardly…when刚…就…

avoid doing sth.避免干某事

come about发生,出现

in support 0f支持

bring about发生,引起

be different from与…不同

out of the question绝不可能

in time及时

indifferent to不在乎

above all最重要的

prepare for准备

first of a11首先

get to开始;到达

at the moment此刻

be on sale 出售

carry through完成

2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

超纲的其它固定搭配一be satisfied of相信

may(might)as well还是…好

rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意见

argue about争论

take(make)a stand for捍卫

take(make)a stand against反对

come after跟随

lie up躺着休息

without question毫无疑问

beside the question离题

bring t0 mind使人想起

compile dictionary编字典

全国职称英语理工类A级高频单词

单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的,有害的,The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中,每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近,政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。

2015年职称英语高频同义词易错词汇表 适用于理工类、综合类、卫生类各级别 最全版

2015年职称英语考试时间预计为2015年3月28日,为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试,整理了职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇),希望对你有所帮助。 最易记错单词[职称英语考试必备] 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度转 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争,比赛 7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语核心词汇汇总

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propose——suggeste 提议,建议 provoke——elicit 引起 probed——explored 探索,探究,调查 poorly——inadequately 不充分地 participated in——took part in 参加,参与 preserve——keep 保护,维持;保存,保藏 previously——before 先前,以前 pulled up——stopped 停下 puzzle——mystery 难题,谜 perceive——notice 注意,察觉,意识 possessed——owned 占有,拥有,持有

persists——continues 坚持,持续 quarter——fourth 四分之一 quit——give up 放弃(念头、希望等),停止 relied on——depended on 依靠,依赖 removed——took off 脱下,除去 remainder——rest 余下的.部分 remend——suggest 建议 regulate——control 管制,控制 realize——know 认识到,了解 residents——oupants 居民 remedy——cure 治疗,治愈

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