中考英语冠词中考真题
中考英语冠词中考真题
一、初中英语冠词
1．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。map，地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。
2．—Did you get up late this morning?
—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office
A. /
B. the
C. a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．
【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
3．_______moon is very bright at night.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
4．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
5．Our National Day is on first day in October.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the;不填
D. a;不填
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一，first，第一，序数词，前
加定冠词the；空二，October，十月，月份前不加冠词，故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
6．—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.
A. The; a
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. an; a
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看那边的高个子男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。——哦，他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者，因此使用定冠词the，第二句话表述的是一个，强调数量，应使用不定冠词a 或者an，a用于辅音音素开始的单词前，an用于元音音素开始的单词前，creative是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，定冠词一般指特指，不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。
7．Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。表示数量一应使用不定冠词，egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。
8．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with "e".
A. the; a
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. the; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
9．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
10．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.
A. a；the
B. an；/
C. an；the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。
11．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.
A. a crazier
B. the crazier
C. a creaziest
D. the creaziest
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。
12．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't.
A. /; /
B. a; a
C. /; the
D. a; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
13．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.
A. a; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
14．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
15．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month
—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.
A. a; of
B. an; of
C. the; in
D. /; in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。新华社上月报道。——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
16．—Judy, how was ________ camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。
17．We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.
A. a, the
B. a, a
C. a,/
D. /,the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常一天吃三顿饭，我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。three meals a day，一天三顿饭，固定搭配；吃早饭用have/eat breakfast，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。
18．Lingling is honest girl and everyone likes her.
A. the
B. a
C. an
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲是个诚实的孩子，每个人都非常喜欢她。根据题干中的honest可知，此句需要不定冠词an，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在使用上的不同。
19．What ______________useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有用的一本书啊！an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词。表示
泛指数量“一”。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词，表示泛指数量“一”，定冠词the放在名
词前指特指，不可数名词或复数名词前，可使用零冠词。book，单数名词，不可能单独在
句中充当成分，前面需要修饰词，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一”，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词。注意不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则。
20．On April 23, ________ big naval parade （阅兵）took place in Qingdao to celebrate
________ 70th anniversary of the founding （建立） of the People's Liberation Army Navy, which was founded in Taizhou first.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：4月23日，在青岛举行了一场盛大的海军阅兵仪式，庆祝中国人
民解放军海军建军70周年。该海军首次在台州成立。parade是名词单数，big以辅音音
素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，根据70th，可知序数词前有定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意序数词前有定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。
21．_________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.
A. A; the
B. A; /
C. The; a
D. The; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度过的两周假期。第一个空格后有prize，奖品，可数名词，此处表示特指，获胜者的奖品，要用定冠词the；第二个空格后
有holiday，假期，可数名词单数，且two是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。根据句子中名词的种类和发音，选择正确的冠词。
22．He usually plays ______ basketball, she often plays _______ guitar.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常打篮球，她经常弹吉他。play the+西洋乐器；play+球类，
故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词。注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。
23．During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在黄金周期间，爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心。have a good time，玩得很开心，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词发音。注意不定冠词在固定短语的运用。
24．Steve lives in ________ European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. a; an
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书。country 和university都是名词单数，故其前用不定冠词表示泛指，European[?j??r??pi??n]，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]均以辅音音素开头，故都用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
25．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
26．She is active girl. She often answers questions in class.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，她经常在班上询问问题。girl，女孩，可数名词单数，因此前面要用不定冠词a/an，表泛指，根据active是以元音音素开头，可知应该填入不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。
27．—My daughter seldom has breakfast.
—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我女儿很少吃早饭。—那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据句意可知是表示数量一，用不定冠词a/an，一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。
28．I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,用a或者an，egg首字母发元音，用an，故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，an用于元音读音开头的单词前。
29．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.
A. an; \
B. a; a
C. a; \
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个，通常表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；go to work去上班；故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前，不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
30．—Listen! Someone is playing _______violin.
—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. the; What
B. an; How
C. a; What
D. / ; How
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——听，有人正在拉小提琴。——哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。第一空，乐器前加定冠词the；第二个空，中心词music，感叹音乐，因此是what 引导的感叹句，结构为What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!，it is可以省略，故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词及感叹句。注意中国乐器前要加定冠词the，注意区分感叹句中what 和how引导的区别。
31．Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一，player，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，单词excellent，以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an；空二，person，人，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
32．—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你看过电影《战狼II》吗？—看过。这是一部教育片，它已经
成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；most popular是popular的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
33．—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.
A. an; an
B. an; a
C. the; an
D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗？——我希望能去，但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the；第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】，表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的，所以用a，故答案为D.
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
34．I have ________ online friend from France, ________ European country.
A. an, an
B. an, the
C. an, a
D. a, an
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个来自欧洲国家——法国的网友。friend和country都是单数名词，因此前面用不定冠词，表数量一；online以元音音素开头，其前用an；European 以辅音音素开头，用an，选C。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。
35．What useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多有用的一本书啊！book是可数名词单数，此处是泛指一本书，useful是以辅音/j/开头的，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意不定冠词a的用法。
二、初中英语情态动词
36．Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。can't不能；mustn't禁止；不允许；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
37．— Must I study here with you, Mum?
—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.
A. must, need
B. need, must
C. needn't, mustn't
D. mustn't, needn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起在这里学习吗？——不，你不需要了。你现在可以回家，但是你不可以去网吧。第一空，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to（不必）。根据No可知，用needn't，不需要；第二空，根据but可知，不允许去网吧，用mustn't。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意must的一般疑问句的用法。
38．The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽。她刚才从北京给我打的电话。A.不准，不允许，禁止;B. 不必;C.不应该;D.不可能。后句句意可以堆测出玛丽不在教室，表示否定的推测，不可能，故选D。
39．—Shall we take a car?
—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该坐车吗？——不，我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不需要，没必要；D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行，所以没必要坐车，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
40．—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.
—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't
B. must; mustn't
C. can't; mustn't
D. mustn't; can 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不，不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't禁止，不表示推测；can可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now.可知班主任正在开会，所以不可能是班主任，所以第二个空用can't，根据no可知第一个人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任，所以用must，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
41．—It's wonderful that our chairperson has been invited to the English party!
—I'm afraid he ______ come. He has been busy with his study these days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——很高兴我们的主席被邀请参加英语晚会！——恐怕他来不了。这些天他一直忙于学习。A 不必；B 一定不，C 不可能；D 不可能。由题干中的语句He has been busy with his study these days.提示可知，他不可能来，表示否定性的推测，要用can't，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。注意情态动词表示推测时的具体规则。42．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.
—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.
A. can’t; gone
B. can’t; been
C. may not; been
D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。
43．If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think.
A. needn't; needn't
B. don't need; don't need
C. don't need; needn't
D. don't need; needn't to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不需要这本书，我觉得现在你就没有必要买它。needn't是情态动词need的否定形式，后面跟动词原形；don't need是实意动词need的否定形式，后面跟to do sth.或者名词做宾语，根据句意可知应选C。
44．—Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？
—No，my boy．They _____ be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. couldn't
D. wouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—嗨，夫人，我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？—不，孩子，他们不可以被带出阅览室，这是制度。A. mustn't不可以，禁止；B. needn't不必；C. couldn't不可能；D. wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去，mustn't不可以，禁止，故答案选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，表示禁止应使用mustn't。
45．—___________ I bring you all the magazines right now?
— No, you don't have to, but you give them to me tomorrow.
A. May, can
B. Should, must
C. Can, can
D. Must, had better
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为：—我必须给你马上把所有的杂志都拿来吗？—不，不必。但是你最好明天给我。Can表示能够，may表示可能，should表示应该，must表示必须，had better表示最好做某事。根据语境可知，这里表示必须，不得不，并建议作某事，结合选项可知应选D
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。以及may、should、can、must、had better五个词的词意和用法。
46．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.
— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。
47．We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不允许把杂志带出去，但是你可以在那里抄下你需要的文章。can能，能够，可以；must必须；should应该；would将；此处表示可以，允许，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
48．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. should
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。
49．Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.
A. need
B. needn't
C. must
D. mustn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了。A.需要，必须;B.不必,不需要;C.必须;D.不准，不得，禁止。根据句意，因为太危险了，所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选D。
50．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
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