高三基础知识天天练 英语课时作业6人教版
(必修二·Unit 1)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After the ________ journey from Jiuzhaigou，Tom returned home，________.
A．amazing; excited B．amazing; excitedly
C．amazed; excited D．amazing; exciting
答案与解析：A本题考查分词的用法。第一空用amazing修饰journey，表示“让人惊喜的旅行”；第二空用excited，为过去分词作状语。注意第二空前的标点符号不可小看；若去掉其前逗号，可考虑选择B。
2．I'd like to do something for you ________ everything you've done for me.
A．in exchange B．in turn
C．in return for D．in terms of
答案与解析：C本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对你为我所做的一切的报答，我想为你做点什么。in return for“作为对……的报答”；in turn“依次，反过来”；in exchange“作为交换”；in terms of “就……来说，关于”。根据句意应选C。
3．Tigers ________ meat-eating animals ________ meats.
A．belonged to; feed on
B．belonging to; feed on
C．were belonged to; are fed on
D．belonging to; are fed on
答案与解析：B本题考查非谓语动词短语作定语及语态。belonging to 作定语，修饰主语tigers；第二空为句子的谓语，用主动形式。feed on 表示“以……为食”。
4．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A．seat B．seating
C．seated D．to be seating
答案与解析：C本题考查remain的用法。句意：因为飞机要着陆了，飞行员要求所有的乘客都坐好。remain seated 在此可译为“坐在原地不动”。
5．—What do you ________ the TV series?
—It is ________.I've never seen such a better one before.
A．think of; think highly of
B．think of; highly thought of
C．think about; thought well
D．think about; highly thought of
答案与解析：B本题考查think短语的用法。第一空表示“对……的看法”，常见句型为What do you think of...？第二空表示“受到很高的评价”，变为被动语态时介词of不能丢掉。
6．Mary ________ my letter，otherwise she would have replied before now.
A．has received
B．ought to have received
C．couldn't have received
D．shouldn't have received
答案与解析：C本题考查情态动词＋have done的用法。句意：玛丽一定没有收到我的信，要不然的话她在这之前就给我回复了。couldn't have done sth.表示“不可能做过某事”。
7．The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there，first of all，you should consider ________ your car.
A．parking B．where to park
C．to park D．where parking
答案：B
8．—I'm worn out；________，the bike doesn't work well，so I can't go farther.
—Then，we'd better have a rest here.
A．apart from B．except for
C．beside D．besides
答案与解析：D besides可用做副词，意为“另外；此外还有”，用于引出下面的话题信息。
9．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，________ the sailing time was 226 days.
A．of which B．during which
C．from which D．for which
答案与解析：A of which引导定语从句，表示“其中……”。这位老船员花了9个月的时间环游世界，其中航海的时间是226天。
10．There is no doubt ________ international cooperation is the key to ________ with cybercrime.
A．whether; doing B．that; dealing
C．whether; dealing D．that; doing
答案与解析：B There is no doubt表达的是肯定含义，故其后用that来引导从句；the key to结构中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
11．China has planned to build the world's largest national park，________ is expected to replace America's Yellowstone National Park.
A．which B．where
C．what D．as
答案与解析：A该非限制性定语从句中缺少主语成分，故用which引导，指代前半句中的the world's largest national park。
12．You'd better not ________ the radio，or you'll not be able to put it back together again.
A．take apart B．take away
C．take out D．take in
答案与解析：A本题考查短语辨析。由后半句中的“put it back together”可知用take apart“拆开；分开”。
13．The suspect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main ________ against him.
A．crime B．information
C．evidence D．conviction
答案与解析：C题意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence“证据；证明”。
14．They have ________ the cause of the accident，but the result is still not known to us.
A．looked for B．looked up
C．looked into D．looked round
答案与解析：C题意：他们调查了事故的起因，但我们依然不知道结果。look for“寻找”；look up“查找”；look into“调查；研究”；look round“环顾”。
15．________ the match is lost? We can fight again!
A．Even though B．What though
C．If though D．As though
答案与解析：B从后面“We can fight again！”判断，此处表示不在乎失败。What though…？的意思是“即使……又怎样？根据句意，应选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
An outbreak of A(H1N1)flu(流感) is no laughing matter.But people are starting to see the lighter side of it now，especially when it comes to masks(口罩)．
In Mexico City，one man was wearing a mask with a painted moustache.A woman at an
airline counter was seen wearing a mask with a painted butterfly on.
Things were similar back in 2003 when SARS hit China.People wore masks painted with animals，flowers and even Hello Kitty.
History likes to repeat itself.Today，many people around the world have been seen wearing cool facemasks of one type or another.But what matters most is whether they can really protect you from the virus.
Most people were wearing loose-fitting(宽松的) face masks，which can help stop fluids spreading from the person wearing the mask.The masks are not，however，created to protect the wearer from breathing in very small particles (微粒) or germs (细菌)．Respirators(呼吸器) are designed for this.
These respirators，known for their filtering (过滤) ability，are tighter fitting than ordinary facemasks.Air can be breathed through the filter，but it is easier to breathe through a facemask over a long period of time.
American health officials said that they have no idea how helpful all the masks are in preventing the flu.However，the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has said that masks，especially respirators，might reduce the risk of getting flu if used properly.
Any mask should be used along with other everyday practices.These include frequent hand-washing，covering of the mouth when coughing and avoiding close contact with infected people.
Malaysia's Sin Che w Daily newspaper advised：A (H1N1) flu is frightening，but people should have the confidence to defeat it.History has proved that human beings have the ability to defeat contagious (传染性的) diseases.
1．The writer takes a(n) ________ attitude toward A(H1N1) flu.
A．nervous B．confident
C．worried D．indifferent
答案与解析：B推理判断题。由最后一段可知虽然甲型H1N1流感非常可怕，但人们应该有信心打败它，可以推断作者对此抱有信心。
2．People wear loose-fitting face masks to avoid ________.
A．breathing in dirty particles
B．being infected by germs
C．breathing out fluids to infect others
D．the breathing in and out of infected fluids
答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第五段可知人们戴宽松的口罩可有助于控制传播液体。
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．We are supposed to take A(H1N1) flu seriously.
B．A Respirator isn't the only way to prevent the fearful flu.
C．Wearing masks can prevent us from being infected.
D．Awful as A (H1N1) flu is，humans are sure to win the battle.
答案与解析：C判断正误题。由第四段至第七段可知戴口罩是否有助于阻止流感还未可知，但如果恰当使用，有可能减少感染几率。
4．What does the underlined word “hit” in Para.3 probably mean?
A．To touch someone quickly and hard.
B．To move into something quickly and hard.
C．To attack someone suddenly.
D．To experience trouble.
答案与解析：C词义猜测题。此处hit指(噩运、疾病)突然袭击(影响)。
Ⅲ.篇章结构
November 30th,2008
A few weeks ago，we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language，or TOEFL.A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept the IELTS exam.IELTS is the International English Language Testing System.It was developed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.
Cambridge University
Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true-to-life ability to communicate in English for education，immigration or employment.The IELTS tests listening，reading，writing and speaking skills.It uses a mixture of accents and spellings，including British English and American English.
The test is used by government agencies，schools and professional organizations in one hundred twenty countries.__1__ Many American schools that accept the IELTS can be found on the Web at https://www.360docs.net/doc/439662779.html,.
__2__ But the graduate school at Duke University in Durham，North Carolina，for example，says it prefers the IELTS.
The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS.But people have a choice of reading and writing tests—either academic or general training.The listening test takes thirty minutes.__3__
The reading test takes sixty minutes.Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.
The writing test also takes sixty minutes.Students have to write two essays.One essay has to be at least one hundred fifty words long and the other at least two hundred fifty words.__4__；the longer one has to support an argument.
__5__ The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.
A．IELTS is a comprehensive test of your English proficiency.
B．And，yes，that includes the United States.
C．The shorter one is a description of something.
D．Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS.
E．These language skills are increasingly demanded by international employers，education institutions and professional associations.
F．There are forty questions based on a recording.
G．The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes
答案：1.B 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.G
Ⅳ.短文改错
My uncle will never forget what was happened to him yesterday.He was invited to a inn and enjoyed his dinner with his friends，drank lots of beers.As a result，he got drunk.He insisted driving home after the meal，though his friends tried to persuade him not.Few minutes later，he was winding his ways on the street.And his car ran into a tall tree.Luckily，he was still alive，though serious injured.The police came to the scene，and he was taken to hospital.Naturally，they had to stay in hospital for some days.Worse still，his drive license was taken away.How he regrets what he had done!
答案：
My uncle will never forget what was\ happened to him yesterday.He was invited to a an inn
and enjoyed his dinner with his friends，drank
drinking lots of beers.As a result，he got drunk.He insisted ∧on driving home after the meal，though his friends tried to persuade him not ∧to.Few
minutes later，he was winding his ways
way on the street.And his car ran into a tall tree.Luckily，he
was still alive，though serious
seriously injured.The police came to the scene，and he was taken to
hospital.Naturally，they
driving license was he had to stay in hospital for some days.Worse still，his drive
taken away.How he regrets
regretted what he had done!
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
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(完整word版)山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳
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