广州版英语初一知识点

1.常用疑问词

什么_______ 谁_______ 谁的_______ 哪个；哪些_______

什么时候_______ 哪里_______ 为什么_______ 怎么；怎样_______

多大年纪_______ 多少（可数名词）_______ 多少（不可数名词）_______ 隔多久_______

（1）--______________does your mother do?

-- She is a teacher.

(2) -- _________is Tom？

-- In the classroom.

(3) --_______ is your sister?

She is six years old.

(4) -- _______ does your father go to work every day?

-- At about 7:30.

(5) --______________ do you go to Hong Kong?

-- Once a month.

2. a 和an 的用法

a+______________ an+______________

eg: _______horse _______hour _______umbrella _______useful book

3.一般现在时

句型（1）肯定句

（2）否定句

（3）一般疑问句

（4）特殊疑问句

动词的第三人称单数

stop_______ fly_______ have_______ finish_______

do_______ play_______ watch_______ live_______

ride_______ end

常见的时间状语

频率副词的位置：行为动词之_______，be动词、情态动词、助动词之_______

4.可数名词与不可数名词

monkey_______ foot_______ class_______ news_______

child_______ family_______ fish_______ Chinese_______

country_______ photo_______ piano_______ woman_______

tomato_______ water_______ rubbish_______ chicken_______

5.There be 句型(不能与_______同时出现)

一般现在时：____________________________________________________________________ 一般过去时_____________________________________________________________________ 一般将来时_____________________________________________________________________ There is+_______________________________________________________________________ There ae+______________________________________________________________________

Eg:There _______a girl and two boys in the classroom

There_______ some tea in the cup.

There______________ a party tomorrow.

6.形容词的用法

（1）形容词放在名词的_______ eg: 美丽的花朵______________

*不定代词（_________________________________）中，形容词放在_______

Eg: 没有什么有趣的事情______________ 一些重要的人__________________ （2）形容词放在be动词（______________）_____________________

Eg: 我很伤心_________________________________________________

（3）感官动词（____________________________）后加____________________ Eg: 听起来真好____________________________

（4）表示“变化”的动词（______________）后加______________

Eg: 他生气了________________________________________________________ 她的脸红了________________________________________________________ （5）句型：__________________________________________做……事情是…….的Eg: 大热天吃冰淇淋真好_________________________________________________

7.一般将来时

肯定句：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 否定句：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

8.if 从句

时态搭配：主句_______从句_______（______________）

主句也可以用______________

Eg: 如果你问警察的话，他会帮你的。_______________________________________________ 如果你想保持健康，你必须多运动______________________________________________

9.一般过去时

肯定句：________________________________________________________________________ 否定句：________________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句____________________________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________________________ Eg: go_______ cut_______ study_______ teach_______

find_______ do_______ help_______ complete_______

11.“花费”的用法

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

广州牛津版七年级下册英语词汇表

广州牛津版七年级下册英语词汇表U1 coast 海岸 side 一边 beach 海滩 central 在中心的 crop 庄稼 scenic 景色优美的 queen 女王 castle 城堡 wine 葡萄酒 culture 文化 concert 音乐会 wonderful 令人赞叹的 harbour 港湾 cable car 电缆车 delicious 美味的 restaurant 餐厅 sunshine 阳光 step 台阶 amazing 令人惊奇的 parachute 降落伞

home town 家乡crowded 拥挤的somewhere 在某处tuk-tuk 小车 wheel 车轮 fresh 新鲜的abroad 在国外relative 亲戚 relax 放松 send 寄 postcard 明信片tennis 网球 court 球场waterfall 瀑布camp 营地 U2 interview 采访natural 自然的 air conditioner 空调insect 昆虫 warn 警告 join 加入

root 根 pass 给communicate 交流danger 危险 burn （使）烧毁destroy 摧毁pollution 污染fighter 奋斗者article 文章rubbish 垃圾noise 噪声without 没有reason 原因 alive 活着的above 在……上面childhood 童年disappear 消失waste 浪费 seem 似乎 result 结果produce 生产 gas气体

广州版七年级下册英语课文与翻译知识讲解

2019年广州版七年级下册英语课文与翻译

广州版英语七年级下册课文 Unit 1 People around us My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. — Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends. — Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” — Amy 我的奶奶我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。她是一个很好的厨师，她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我将从不会忘记那个味道，还有那个气味。奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。爱丽丝爱丽丝是我最好的朋友，她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。她经常给我讲笑话让我笑，但是她从不嘲笑别人。爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩，她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。李老师李老师是我的数学老师，他是又高又瘦。他的课总是充满乐趣，他在教学中使用许多游戏。李老师对我们的学习是严格的，但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。他总是说, “从不放弃，你就会成功。” Unit 2 France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.

(完整版)广州版初一英语下册unit1

Module 1 People and places Unit 1 Peopl e around us Reading My grandma My grandma was a shout woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl . She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. ----Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes

广州版英语七年级下册unit1练习doc资料

学习资料 Unit1 根据句意和所给的首字母填空。 1.She passed her exam easily, because she is h__________. 2.My grandparents stay at hometown and I m________them very much. 3.I was laughing because she just told me a funny j_________. 4.Don’t l_________at others when they are in trouble. 5.Teachers always give us s__________so that we can work out the problem. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 1.父母对我的学习总是很严格要求， My parents _____always _______ _________my studies. 2.医生要我爸爸戒烟。 The doctor told my father to _______ ________smoking. 3.我的妈妈照顾着整个家庭。 My mother ________ ________ _______my family. 4.爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。 My father likes to _________ __________to us after dinner. 5.取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to __________ __________ ___________others. 写出一月到十二月的英文名称：一月______________二月_______________三月________________ 四月______________五月_______________六月________________ 七月______________八月_______________九月________________ 十月______________十一月___________十二月________________ 有用的短语 1.对……有帮助________________ 2.照顾____________________ 2.独自___________________4.对……友善_______________________ 5.在……的帮助下________________ 6.带领、引领__________________ 6.日常生活______________________ 常用的单词 1.宠物_______________ 2.家庭成员______________ 3.警犬______________ 3.导盲犬_______________5.快乐的________________6.友善的____________ 7.孤独的_________________8.抓获__________________9.人类______________ 各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流

广州牛津版七年级下册英语新版单词表

Unit 1 person n.人 cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴地 hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤勉的patient adj.耐心的 smart adj.聪明的；机敏的probably adv.很可能 forget v. (过去式forgot)忘记 smell n.气味 care n.照顾；照料 miss v.想念；怀念 joke n.玩笑 laugh v.笑 remain v.仍然是；保持不变 strict adj.严格的；严厉的encourage v.鼓励 support n.支持 successful adj.获得成功的 member n.成员 paragraph n.段落 as well 除……之外；也 take care of 照顾；照料 tell jokes 讲笑话 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑 (be) strict about 对……要求严格 give up 放弃 go to work 上班 all day and all night 夜以继日 Unit 2 France n.法国 French adj.法国的 flag n. 旗帜 wine n.葡萄酒 tick v.标记号；打上钩 possible adj.可能的 Europe n.欧洲 store n.（大型）百货商店 *vineyard n.葡萄园 excellent adj.优秀的 south n.南部；南方 lie v. (过去式lay)位于；坐落在coast n.海岸；海滨 perfect adj.完美的

prefer adj.更喜欢 ski v.化学 tower n.塔 finish v.完成 lift n.电梯；升降机 step n.台阶 stairs n.[pl.] 楼梯 receiver n.接受者 date n.日期 greeting n.问候 address n.地址 (be) famous for 以……而闻名department store 百货商店 prefer to 更喜欢 go on holiday 去度假 go sightseeing 去观光 Unit 3 blind adj.瞎的；失明的 radio n.无线电广播 programme n.节目 helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 *rescue n.营救 mean v. (过去式meant)表示……的意思*receptionist n.接待员 allow v.允许进入（豁出去、通过）pet n.宠物 anywhere adv.任何地方 apologize v.道歉 lead v. (过去式led)带领 bark v.（狗）吠叫 wake v. (过去式woke)醒来 towel n.毛巾 bottom n.底部 finally adv.终于；最后 airport n.机场 appear v. 出现 act v.扮演（喜剧、电影中的角色）climb v.攀登；攀爬 dark adj.黑暗的 nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西arrive at 到大 by oneself 独自 lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到……

广州七年级下新版英语

Unit 4 Save The Trees 必会重点短语和词汇单词 1.拯救 2.松树 3.讨论 4.树枝 5.根 6.与…作斗争 7.反对 8.例子 9.有害的 10.气体 11.产生；生产 12.氧气 13.主要的 14.方便的 15.家具 16.想象；设想 17.疾病 18.挖 19.洞 20.搬；扛；背 21.容器短语 1.吸收_______________________________ 2.来自___________________________________ 3.确切地说___________________________ 4.例如___________________________________ 5.环顾四周___________________________ 6.由…制成_______________________________ 7.大量的；数以百万计的_____________ 8.对…有好处，有用______________________ 重点词汇及辨析 1.discuss v. 讨论 discussing; discussed; discussed 【必会考点】discuss v.讨论后接名词、动名词或when, whether, what等引导的从句，但不可接that 从句。 They are discussing what to do next. 他们正在讨论接下来要做的事情。

【知识拓展】discussion n. 讨论 2. a 不定冠词，意为“一（个、台…）”

【必会考点】第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词。 There is a dog sitting on the ground. 那儿有只狗坐在地上。不定冠词和可数名词连用时，可泛指某一类中的任何一个。 A horse runs fast. 马跑得很快。不定冠词表示“一”的数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 The teacher entered the classroom with a book. 老师带着一本书走进了教室。【知识拓展】用在表示时间、重量、速度、价格等名词前，意为“每一…” He takes exercise a day. 他每天做运动。 3.fight v. 斗争，打架 fighting; fought; fought 【必会考点】fight with / against 与…作斗争；与…打架 Yesterday he fought bravely with the thief. 昨天他勇敢地和小偷作斗争。【知识拓展】against为介词，还可意为“远背，远抗；紧靠；防备” People hold umbrellas against rain. 人们撑着伞挡雨。 4. take v. 拿，拿着 taking; took; taken 【必会考点】 take in 吸收 The village is a good place for people to take in fresh air. 这个村庄是一个让人们呼吸新鲜空气的好地方。 take back 拿回；收回（错话或错误的想法） I forgot to take back the luggage I left here. 我忘了拿回留在这的行李了。 take care （of）照顾 Take care of yourself when you are on vacation. 度假时好好照顾你自己。 take off 脱下；起飞 The plane is taking off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。【知识拓展】 take on 呈现，具有 The city takes on a new appearance in recent years. 这个城市最近几年呈现出一种新的面貌。 take up 占有，占据 I am sorry for taking up too much of your time. 很抱歉占用了你这么多时间。 take over 接管，接收 I will take over the company one day. 总有一天我会接管这家公司。 take away 拿走 Take away the glasses and the tray. 把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。 take out 拿出 The robber made him take out money. 那个强盗让他把钱拿出来。 5. produce v. 生产，产生 producing; produced; produced 【必会考点】

广州新版七年级英语下册Unit 综合含答案

Unit5-6单元综合检测题 Class Name Marks 听力部分第一节听力理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2小题。 ( ) 1. What is the advantage(优点)of electricity? A. Safe B. Clean C. Fast ( ) 2. How can we save electricity？ A. Don’t watch TV. B. Sleep with only a small light on. C. Turn off the lights when we leave the room. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-4小题。 ( ) 3. What kind of pollution is the woman going to do research on? A. Water pollution. B. Electricity pollution. C. Air pollution. ( ) 4. What place are the speakers going to visit? A. Parks along the river. B. Factories along the river. C. Factories along the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第5-7小题 ( ) 5. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. To wash clothes. B. To wash his face. C. To wash his hands. ( ) 6. Where did the man use waster? A. In the kitchen. the washing room. C. In the living room. ( ) 7. What is the relationship between the woman and the man probably(可能)? A. Brother and sister B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答第8-10小题。 ( ) 8. What do people use more and more according to the talk? A. Light. B. Heat. C. Electricity. ( ) 9. What do many of us oftern do as soon as we come back home at night? A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn on all the lights. C. Turn on the air conditioner. ( ) 10. Which problem is becoming an important one according to the talk? A. How to save electricity B. How to use electricity C. How to use electricity safely 第二节听取信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为A-E的空格中。

广州新版英语七年级下册单词表

Unit1 People around us 单词人快乐的、高兴地工作努力的耐心的聪明的、机敏的很可能忘记气味照顾想念玩笑笑仍然是严格的、严厉的鼓励支持获得成功的成员段落词组除……之外、也照顾、照料讲笑话嘲弄对……要求严格放弃上班夜以继日 Unit2 Travelling around the world 单词法国法国的旗帜葡萄酒标记号可能的欧洲百货商店

葡萄园优秀的南方位于海岸完美的更喜欢滑雪塔完成电梯台阶楼梯接收者日期问候地址词组以……而闻名百货商店更喜欢去度假去观光 Unit3 Our animal friends 单词瞎的、失明的无线电广播节目有用的、有帮助的营救表示……的意思接待员允许进入（或进入、通过）宠物任何地方道歉带领（狗）吠叫醒来毛巾底部终于、最后机场出现扮演

攀登黑暗的没有什么、没有一件东西词组到达独自带着某人到…… 入睡醒来蹲下、趴下消防车 Unit4 拯救松树讨论树枝根与……作斗争反对例子有害的气体产生；生产氧气主要的方便的家具想象；设想疾病挖洞搬容器词组：吸收来自例如确切地说环顾四周由……制成大量的，数以百万计的对……有用，有好处

Unit 5 Water 单词滴,掉下旅行数量实验,实验淡的,无盐的盐表示已连接处于工作状态或使用中嗓音增加化学品通过管道宝贵的,很有用的有点,一点银行找给的零钱归还蒸汽,雾气形成,构成搅拌继续结晶体词组: 关掉把……加入…… 有点，一点……的一部分（父母给孩子的）零花钱由……组成干涸重点句子： Unit 6 Electricity 单词电谈话确认,认出规则任何人回答愚蠢的电线

广州版七年级下册英语课文与翻译

Unit 1 People around us My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. — Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis hope we will always remain friends. — Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” — Amy 我的奶奶我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。她是一个很好的厨师，她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我将从不会忘记那个味道，还有那个气味。奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。爱丽丝爱丽丝是我最好的朋友，她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。她经常给我讲笑话让我笑，但是她从不嘲笑别人。爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩，她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。李老师李老师是我的数学老师，他是又高又瘦。他的课总是充满乐趣，他在教学中使用许多游戏。李老师对我们的学习是严格的，但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。他总是说, “从不放弃，你就会成功。” Unit 2 France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops

广州版英语七年级下册unit1练习

Unit1 根据句意和所给的首字母填空。 1.She passed her exam easily, because she is h__________. 2.My grandparents stay at hometown and I m________them very much. 3.I was laughing because she just told me a funny j_________. 4.Don’t l_________at others when they are in trouble. 5.Teachers always give us s__________so that we can work out the problem. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 1.父母对我的学习总是很严格要求， My parents _____always _______ _________my studies. 2.医生要我爸爸戒烟。 The doctor told my father to _______ ________smoking. 3.我的妈妈照顾着整个家庭。 My mother ________ ________ _______my family. 4.爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。 My father likes to _________ __________to us after dinner. 5.取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to __________ __________ ___________others. 写出一月到十二月的英文名称：一月______________二月_______________三月________________ 四月______________五月_______________六月________________ 七月______________八月_______________九月________________ 十月______________十一月___________十二月________________ 有用的短语 1.对……有帮助________________ 2.照顾____________________ 2.独自___________________4.对……友善_______________________ 5.在……的帮助下________________ 6.带领、引领__________________ 6.日常生活______________________ 常用的单词 1.宠物_______________ 2.家庭成员______________ 3.警犬______________ 3.导盲犬_______________5.快乐的________________6.友善的____________ 7.孤独的_________________8.抓获__________________9.人类______________

广州沪教版英语七年级下册单词表

tell jokes讲笑话 make fun of嘲弄；取笑 (be) strict about 对??要求严格give up 放弃 go to work上班 all day and all night夜以继日Unit 2 France n. 法国 French adj. 法国的 flag n. 旗帜 wine n. 葡萄酒 tick v.标记号；打上钩 possible adj. 可能的 Europe n. 欧洲 store n. （大型）百货商店 *vineyard n.葡萄园 excellent adj.优秀的 south n. 南部；南方 lie v. ( 过去式 lay) 位于；坐落在coast n. 海岸；海滨 perfect adj. 完美的

广州新版七年级英语下册

Unit 5单元综合检测题 Class Name Marks 听力部分（15分）第一节听力理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2小题。 ( )’s “Symi”? A. It’s a way to turn salt water into fresh water. B. It’s a kind of factory. C. It’s a place to heat sea water. ( )2. If there isn’t enough sunshine, what way may people use to get fresh water? A. Build a Symi factory. B. Heat sea water. C. Buy some fresh water. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-4小题。 ( )3. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She wrote an article. B. She called the TV station. C. She went to a paper factory. ( ) are the speakers going to do? A. They are going to call the paper factory. B. They are going to write an article for the newspaper C. They are going to the factory to stop it from pouring waste water into the river. 听下面一段对话，回答第5-7小题 ( )5. What is the talk mainly about? A. The Pearl River’s beauty. B. The Pearl River’s future. C. Protecting the Pearl River. ( )6. What did the government do with those factories pouring dirty water? A. Make them closed. B. Ask them to pay the fine(罚款) C. Let them work on. ( )7. What can we learn from the talk? A. The Pearl River is as dirty as before. B. People in Guangzhou never drink water from the Pearl River. C. The Pearl River becomes cleaner and cleaner. 听下面一段独白，回答第8-10小题。

广州上海牛津版英语七年级下册U1--U7 总复习提纲

7B 下册 Unit 1复习一、短语 1.plan to do 计划做某事 2.go skiing 去滑雪 3.these days 如今 4.be famous for 因…而著名 5.be famous as 作为…而出名 6.be similar to 与…相似 7.look down on…俯视，鸟瞰 8.take part in 参加 9.with a difference 与众不同的 10.all / different kinds of 各种各样的 11. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 12.at first 起初 13.give a talk 演讲 14.according to 根据，按照 15.on one’s way (to) 在…的路上 16.interesting places 名胜 17.on time 准时 18.far away from…远离…… 19.get through 穿过 20.next to 在…旁边21.after dark 黄昏后，天黑后 22.sail away 驶走；漂走 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4411744496.html,lions of 很多，上百万的 24.do well (in) 善长于 25.hope to do 希望做某事 26.one day 有一天 27.in the future 在未来 28.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 29.have a wonderful time 过得愉快 30.enjoy oneself 31.go abroad 出国 32.fruit and vegetables 蔬果 33.go sightseeing 观光 34.go /be on holiday 渡假 35.from place to place 到处 36.call sb. on the phone 打电话给某人 37.by the way 顺便说说 38.the top of………的顶端 39.sail down the river 顺流而下 40.order food 点菜 41.fall over 倒塌 42.lean to 向……倾斜 43.in fact 事实上 44.be closed to the public 不对公众开放 45.keep out invaders 阻止侵略者二、词形转换care (v. / n.) - careful (adj.) - careless (adj.) - carefully (adv.) cross (v.) - across (prep.) center (n.) - central (adj.) taste (v. / n.) - tasty (adj.) design (v.) - designer (n.) scenery (n.) - scenic (adj.) meet (v.) - meeting (n.) crowd (v.) - crowded (adj.) France (n.) - French (n. / adj.) wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.) different (adj.) - difference (n.) interest (v.) - interesting (adj.) amuse (v.) - amusing (adj.) - amusement (n.) 三、语法 1.with表带有… 2.表达建议：why not…? / why don’t you…? / what / how about doing…? / would like to do / hope to do 3.such as & for example https://www.360docs.net/doc/4411744496.html,ed to do & be used to doing 5.one of + 复数名词+ 动词(单数) 6.find的用法 7.cross & across & through 8.spend & take … 9.watch / see / hear sb. …do / doing 10.(many) thanks for (doing) sth. 11.what d o you mean by (doing)…? 12.and, but, so 13.bring / show sb. sth. = bring / show sth. to sb. 14.arrive & reach & get to 15.voice & noise & sound 16.until 17.so that 18.many & much 19.though & but