第十二、十三章 句子翻译与篇章翻译

第十二、十三章 句子翻译与篇章翻译
第十二、十三章 句子翻译与篇章翻译

第十二章汉英句子比较与翻译

第一节汉英句子直观对比与翻译

一、语义型的汉语与语法型的英语

鲁迅绍兴人。

水库是1958年修建的。他要我投寄这封信。他去市场买菜了。他鼻子出血了。这部电影我看过。

二、汉语的“话题——说明”结构与英语的“主语——谓语”结构

他是个日本女人。

她是一个美国丈夫。

我(的铅笔)比你(的)尖。你(的电脑)坏了找我。人家是丰年。

一条板凳坐四个人。

三、汉语“竹节”式结构与英语“葡萄串”式结构

这些都应该向他们去进行教育,加以纠正,而不是简单地去加以斥责。

These mistakes should be corrected by educating them and not by simply dressing them down.

再说林冲踏着那大雪,迎着北风,飞也似奔到草厂门口,开了锁,入内看时,只得叫苦。(《水浒传》第十回)the fodder depot the compound uttered a cry of dismay.

四、汉语“狮子头”句式与英语“孔雀尾”句式

1. 村东头的王大妈来了,受坏人欺骗的村民们也来了。the scoundrel.

2. 与以母语为英语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。

比较与思考

不一会,北风小了,路上浮尘早已刮净,剩下一条洁白的大道来,车夫也跑得更快。

Presently the wind dropped a little. By now the loose dust had all been blown away; leaving the roadway clean, and the rickshaw man quickened hes pace.

嘴甜心苦,两面三刀,上头笑着,脚底下就使绊子,明是一盆火,暗是一把刀,她全都占了。She’ll give you sweet talk when there’s hatred in her heart, and she’s so double-faced and tricky. All the time she’s smiling she tries to trip you up, making a show of great warmth while she stabs you in the back. That’s the way she is.

紫鹃答应着,忙出来换了一个痰盆儿,将手里的这个盆儿放在桌子上,开了套间门出来,仍旧带上门,放下撒花软帘,出来叫醒雪雁。

Zijuan, assenting, hurried out to fetch a clean spittoon, placing the used one on the table in the outer room. Having closed the door behind her, she let down the soft flowered portiere before going to wake Xueyan. 小国小民敢于起来斗争,敢于拿起武器,掌握自己国家的命运,就一定能够战胜大国的侵略。The people of a small country can certainly defeat aggression by a big country, if only they dare to rise in struggle, dare to take up arms and grasp in their own hands the destiny of their own country.

第二节汉英句子翻译主位化转换的方法

汉英翻译中主位化转换的方法

1. 他买了一束玫瑰花。bunch

2. 笔记本是今天上午丢失的。notebook

3. 一年之计在于春。A whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.

4. 纽约远非温柔富贵之乡。a bed of roses

5. 过去的二十年是中国经济飞速发展的时期。saw

6. 雨下得很大。

7. 一锅饭吃三个人。

8. 李大妈死了两只母鸡。

9. 论文提出了有关英语习语的许多基本翻译原则。translation principles

10. 西部大开发扎实推进。The large-scale development of the western region

11. 她的照片看起来像个死人。

12. 我国的经济建设需要一个和平的国际环境。

13. 我们的事业从胜利走向新的胜利。

14. 哭没有用。15. 太快就不可避免犯错误。

16. 今天就到此为止。17. 这里不允许任何人吸烟。forbidden

18. 他杀了人就该受到法律的严惩。

19. 对这一课题做出了认真细致的研究。

20. 天天吃面条让我感到有点腻。feel tired of

21. 西红柿多少钱一斤?

22. 这道数学题,我做不出来。

23. 李晓华英语学得不错,数学不行。

24. 交通规则人人要遵守。the rules of the road

25. 他个头高大,身体强壮,我对付不了。

26. 这个班三分之一的学生期中考试数学不及格。

27. 北京2008年奥运会倒计时一周年庆祝活动在天安门广场举行。countdown

28. 关于动物他们提倡实行保护政策。advocate a conservation policy

29. 这部电影我看过两遍。

30. 生活的其他方面我想他们无权限制我的自由。As for the other sphere of life is concerned, I don’t believe they have the jurisdiction to restrict my freedom.

第十三章汉英篇章翻译

1. 衔接与连贯(Cohesion vs Coherence)

2. 形合与意合(hypotaxis versus parataxis)

3.译文句子之间的衔接

参照Mrs Thatcher has resigned. She announced her decision this morning.

替代I like movies.And I do. 1. 他今晚回来吗?我想会回来。

省略Ellipsis involves the omission of an item. In other words, in ellipsis an item is replaced by nothing.

1. 这儿是宝地!要不是宝地,怎么越来人越多?

连词连接Conjunction involves the use of formal markers to relate sentences, clauses and paragraphs to each other.

1. 制定并实施钢铁、煤炭、水泥等11个行业结构调整的政策措施,部分产能过剩行业投资增幅明显回落,新开工项目计划总投资大幅下降。

We also formulated and implemented policies and measures to carry out structural adjustments in 11 industries, including the steel, coal and cement industries. __________________________,there was significant decline in the growth rate of investment in some industries with surplus production capacity and total investment for new planned projects dropped significantly.

词汇衔接

1. 他们偷,他们抢,他们欺骗,谁也不敢惹他们。

2. 这是革命的春天,这是人民的春天,这是科学的春天。

The voice the sentence can be changed to achieve coherence.

1. 他出现在看台上,观众给予热烈鼓掌。

2. 口试时,问了十个问题,她都答对了。

高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译

1.必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市 What will the city of the future look like未来的城市会是什么样子呢No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切的了解,预测也是一件很危险的事情。But one thing is certain---they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大,然后再变小。In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. 在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. 我们将会使用大量的可回收材料,例如,塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如,太阳能和风能。All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的,但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。 To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法,美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生思考如何管理一个在2025 年拥有5万人口的城市,Here are some of the ideas they had:下面是他们的一些构想: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.垃圾船:为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境间题。 Batman Nets:Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.勤务兵网: 警察逮捕罪犯时,将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 Forget smoking:No smoking will be allowed 'within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.戒烟:在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。 Forget the malls:In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will

(word完整版)高中英语句子翻译与写作第5章分词

第五章分词 历届试题 1.同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) (S00) 2.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote) (S03) 3.我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) (S08) 4.导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比自豪。(award)。(Ss08) I. 作表语 1.在医生们的帮助下,他父亲的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from) 2.这家商店被授予“文明单位”的称号。(honor) 3.外宾对我们在这么短的时间内所取得的成就感到惊讶。(amaze) 4.我们公司所有的办公室都配有电脑。(equip) 5.由于严重的污染,一些稀有种类的植物受到灭绝的威胁。(threaten) 6.经过了四年的大学学习,吉姆完全能胜任网络工程师这份工作。(qualify) II. 作主语或宾语补足语 1.老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(do) 2.一年之中孩子们天天在玩。(find) 3.男孩在楼梯上滑了一跤,右腿受伤了。(injure) 4.在花园里我能见到蝴蝶在花丛中鼓翼飞舞。(flutter) 5.我们发现这老妇人躺在地上感到非常惊奇。(surprise) 6.你昨天下午来的时候听到她在电话里跟别人交谈吗? (talk) 7.当她听到老师叫她名字时,不知道该怎样办。(at a lost) 8.有导游带着路,我们顺利地走出了森林。(lead) 9.当战争终于结束时,那个国家发现它面临着各种各样的问题。(find itself faced with) 10.一到南京,我发现我的朋友们就在火车站等着我。(on) 11.她请他们不断地通告农场的近况。(keep … informed) 12.刚接管这家公司时,他们发现自己面临各种各样的问题。(face with) 13.你要求这封信立刻就寄走吗?(want … done) 14.他用口袋里仅剩下的十元钱买了这张电影票。(with) 15.报纸和电视能使我们及时地了解世界各国正在发生的事情。(inform) 16.他的经常来访让我们一直了解到家乡所发生的事情。(inform) 17.他让一家报纸发表了有关这一事件的虚假报道。(have) 18.尽管有很多困难,会议的组织者还是成功地使会议如期举行。(in spite of) 19.你会发现那个主题在你课本第74页上论述到的。(deal with) III. 作定语 1.近年来,中国产品在世界各地享有越来越高的声誉。(enjoy) 2.学生除了做老师规定的作业外,还读了几本英语故事书。(in addition to) 3.在他房里有几个摆满了各种书籍的书架。(fill with) 4.猎人从灌木林后面出来,瞄准奔跑着的小鹿。(from behind,aim at) 5.开始时警察并不知道嘴里叼着一枝没有点着的雪茄烟的那个男人是被通缉的人。(wanted by the police) 6.他把所有空余时间都花在学习上,以弥补失去了的时间。(make up for)

第四章 翻译的技巧参考译文

第四章翻译的技巧 Skills in Translation .课堂互动2:翻译句子(参考译文) 1.The sky turned to a tender pallet of pink and blue. 【译文】天空变成了一块由粉红色和蓝色构成的色彩柔和的调色板。 2. She had never let him know—never breathed a word. 【译文】她根本就没让他知道,从未透露过真情。 3.The president now is on a poverty tour. 【译文】总统目前正在访问贫困地区。 4. She doctored in the countryside. 【译文】她在农村当医生。 5. The old man carefully doctored the split in the cane chair. 【译文】老人仔细修补藤椅上的裂口。 6. The mayor of New York City is the Time magazine’s 2001 Person of the Year. 【译文】纽约市市长是2001年《时代》杂志的风云人物。 7. The girls all like Bob because he is a football captain. Nothing succeeds like success. 【译文】所有的女孩子都喜欢鲍伯,因为他是个足球队长。有本事又有人缘。 8. An expensive failure can be made into an asset if you’ve learnt from it, but Monsanto still has some learning to do. 【译文】失败的代价虽然昂贵,然而只要你能从中汲取教训,那也是一笔财富。不过,曼山托公司仍然需要总结教训。 9.In the social production which men carry on they enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will; these relations of production correspond to a definite stage of development of their material powers of production. 【译文】人们在自己生活的社会生产中发生一定的、必然的、不以其意志为转移的关系,即同他们的物质生产力的一定发展阶段相适合的生产关系。 The sum total of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society —the real foundation on which rise legal and political superstructures and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness. 【续】这些生产关系的总和构成社会的经济结构,即有法律的和政治的上层建筑建立其上,并有一定的社会意识形式与之相适应的现实基础。 The mode of production in material life determines the general character of the social, political and spiritual processes of life. It is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence, but, on the contrary, their social existence determines their consciousness. (Karl Marx: A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy) 续】物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的过程。不是人们的意识决定人们的存在,相反,是人们的社会存在决定人们的意识。 (卡尔·马克思《政治经济学批判》) 10. There is no month in the whole year, in which nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. Spring has many beauties, and May is a fresh and blooming month;but the charms of this time of year are enhanced by their contrast with the winter season. August has no such advantage. It comes when we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields and sweet-smelling flowers —when the recollection of snow, and ice, and bleak winds, has faded

高中英语作文万能句子 英语优美句子摘抄

高中英语作文万能句子英语优美句子摘抄 有很多的同学是非常的想知道,高中英语作文万能句子有哪些,英语优美句子是什么,小编整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助! 高中英语作文万能句型 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why? 励志优美英语句子 1、 "The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。" 2、 Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗? 3、 Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗? 4、 When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业? 5、 What is your plan? 你的计划是什么? 6、 Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪? 7、Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 8、 Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

英语必修一unit4句子翻译练习

Module 4 Unit 1 1.他不需要很多钱,并且很乐于过着简单的生活。(lead a … life) 2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。(tradition, generation) 3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。(without doing, behave) 4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话,我们就必须坚持工作。(carry on) 5.当我离开超市的时候,我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。(come across) 6.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。(inspire) 7.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。(consideration) 8.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。(only+状语倒装) 9.听取老师的意见,我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。(V+ing 作 状语) Keys: 1.He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple l ife.

2.It is a proud tradition in China to have four gene rations living under one roof. 3.Without looking up fr om her desk the teacher knew which student was beh aving badly. 4.We must carry on working if we are to finish on time. 5.I came across my friend by chance when I was le aving the supermarket. 6.My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before. 7.Protecting environment is everyone’s prime consideration.8.I realized I had left my k eys at work only after returning home. 9.By following the teacher’s advice I was able to quickly improve my English. Module 4 Unit 2 1. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力,表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) 2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间,没有打扰父母。(without disturbing) 3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗,不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)

高中英语作文优美句子

高中英语作文优美句子 高考英语作文是高中英语中比较重要的一部分,也是许多同学中的一块短板。好多同学不知道怎幺写,下面是小编整理的2017高中英语作文优美句子,具体内容如下。 ? ?2017高中英语作文优美句子 1. It can be easily proved (that)句子… 很容易证明….It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.2. It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that句子= Obviously, S. + ?V. 不用说,很明显It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the ?benefit of health.不用说,为了健康,每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。3. I am greatly convinced (that)句子…. 我深信…I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on ?reciting some useful sentences. 我深信,只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。4. There is no doubt (that)句子… 毫无疑问地? 毫无疑问,近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth ?of our country.5. According to my personal experience, … 根据我个人经验?…According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, ?understanding, but also warmth.6. Take … for example, … 拿…做例子 ?2017高中英语作文优美句子 Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak

2019高考英语作文优美句子

2017高考英语作文优美句子 高考英语作文拿到高分对我们高考英语帮助甚大,英语作文要想出彩,句子必须吸引阅卷老师的目光,那么什么样的句子才能入老师的法眼呢?不妨看看下面的句子。 2017高考英语作文优美句子 英语高考作文漂亮句子(一) 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 英语高考作文漂亮句子(二) 1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

高中英语模块复习必背句子翻译250句(必修4)

句子翻译练习 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 Module4 Unit 1 1.翟志刚在太空的巨大成就让他赢得了全中国人民的尊重。( achievement; respect) Zhai Zhigang’s great achievement in space has earned him the respect of all the Chinese people. 2.他不需要很多钱,并且很乐于过着简单的生活。(lead a … life) He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life. 3.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。(traditional, generation) It is a proud traditional in China to have four generations living under one roof. 4.社会,包括公司和组织,应该在帮助老人方面扮演积极的角色。(play a/an…role in, organization) The society, including companies and organizations, should play a positive role in helping the old. 5.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。(without doing, behave) Without looking up from her desk, the teacher knew which student was behaving badly. 6.如果我们一定要按时完成的话,我们就必须坚持工作。(carry on) We must carry on working if we are to finish on time. 7.不要仅仅因为他在一次考试中失败就瞧不起这个人。(look down upon) Don’t look down upon a person only because he failed an examination. 8.当我离开超市的时候,我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。(come across) I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket. 9.老师的话促使我比以前更努力学习。(inspire) My teacher’s words inspired me to study harder than ever before. 10.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。(consideration) Protecting environment is the primary consideration. Module4 Unit 2 1. 袁博士对生活很满意, 并不在乎出名。( be satisfied with; care about) Dr Yuan is satisfied with his life and doesn’t care about being famous. 2. 我们的校长很希望能扩大学校的规模。(expand) Our principal wishes to expand the size of our school. 3. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力,表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success. 4. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间,没有打扰父母。(without disturbing) Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents. 5. 我宁愿为理想奋斗,不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for) I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life. 6.在阅览室朗读是一种坏习惯。(-ing作主语) Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit. 7. 美国总统来华访问,希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…) The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries. 8. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用强调句) It was the driver’s carelessness that led to the car accident. 9. 科学家们把精力集中在保持大气清洁和免受污染上。(focus on, keep…free from…) The scientists focused on keeping the atmosphere clean and free from pollution. 10. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后,他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。

第五章 专题三 核心突破四 精准翻译句子(一)

核心突破四精准翻译句子(一) ——符合“信”“直”“境”,落实得分点 一、翻译基本要求:信、达、雅,重在“信” 1.信,就是指译文要准确地表达原文的意思,不歪曲,不漏译,不随意增减。在平时翻译时,考生做不到“信”的要求,主要表现在漏译、误译和赘译上。漏译,误译,赘译,就不可能达到“信”这一最基本的翻译标准。 边练边悟1 指出下面译句存在的漏译、误译现象,体会翻译要“信”的要义。 (1)原句:吾不起中国,故王此;使我居中国,何遽不若汉! 译句:我没有从中原起兵,所以在这里称王;假如我身处中原,怎么比不上汉王! 漏译、误译之处:___________________________________________________________ 答案漏译了“遽”字,“遽”是“就”的意思。 (2)原句:耕者,不复督其力;用者,不复计其出入。 译句:耕种的人,不再出力;使用的人,不再计算支出与收入。 漏译、误译之处:___________________________________________________________ 答案①漏译了“督”字。“督”,督促,在这里是“被督促”的意思。 ②误译了“计其出入”,应译为“根据收入确定支出”。 2.达,就是指译文要明白通顺,符合现代汉语的表述习惯,没有语病。为此,一些特殊句式需要译成现代汉语句式,适当增加一些词语使语意更流畅,不得出现病句。硬译是不“达”的典型表现,翻译固然需要字字句句对应,但也要临场变通、灵活处理,尤其对那些难理解而靠推断的词语,不能强行翻译。 边练边悟2 指出下面译句存在的不“达”现象,体会翻译要“达”的要义。 (1)原句:遇人一以诚意,无所矫饰,善知人,多所称,荐士为时名臣者甚众。 译句:(王尧臣)对待别人全都真诚,没有虚假掩饰,善于识人,常常称道别人,推荐人成为当时名臣的很多。 不“达”之处:__________________________________________________________________ 答案译句“推荐人成为当时名臣的很多”结构混乱,应在“推荐”后加“的”字。

(word完整版)高中英语句子翻译与写作第4章动名词

第四章动名词 历届试题 1.充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(keep) (S99) 2.进人大学以后,他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) (Ss00) 3.集邮几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。(occupy) (Ss00) 4.早睡早起有益于身体健康。(do good to) (Ss01) 5.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret) (Ss01) 6.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect) (S03) 7.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to) (Ss04) 8.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good) (S05) 9.在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed) (Ss05) 10.医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save) (S07) 11.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable) (Ss07) 12.你擦一下窗,好吗?(mind)(Ss08) 13.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)(S09) I. 作主语 1.适当引用一些谚语,能使你更容易表达你想讲的话。(quote) 2.你认为阅读能把别人从实践中学到的经验提供给我们吗? (provide) 3.在那偏僻的山区,辛勤劳动是摆脱贫穷的好办法。(freedom from) 4.学会骑自行车通常只需一、二天时间。(take) 5.爬山大量消耗了我们的体力。(a great drain) 6.搞国际贸易势必要经常乘飞机。(involve) 7.把一个市分为几个区,给管理带来了便利。(bring convenience to) 8.去年在小山村里小住数日是我的一次激动人心的经历。(stay) 9.对于每一个人来说,尤其是老年人,心情好对健康有很大的好处。(do good to) 10.看太多的电视对孩子们没有好处。(do good) 11.不值得为这样的事与别人争吵,学会如何与别人相处是相当重要的。(get along with) 12.吃维生素片可以补充正常人所需要的某些重要营养。(make up for) 13.长寿没有秘诀,注意饮食、多运动肯定对健康有好处。(do good to) 14.我怀疑天天喝纯净水是否能满足常人对各种矿物质的需要。(meet) 15.很清楚,做这种事情意味着浪费时间。(mean) 16.一般说来,英语学习覆盖四种主要技能:听、说、读、写。(consist of) 17.养成一种爱好对一个人的身心健康有好处。(develop) 18.做一件毫无价值的工作就意味着浪费我们宝贵的时间。(mean) 19.对像他这样的研究生来说,用英语演讲根本就是小菜一碟。(to) 20.晚上喝一杯浓茶会让你整晚睡不着的。(keep) 21.如今,对于大多数岗位而言,具备电脑知识是一个重要资格。(equip) 22.保持工作与休闲的平衡有助于提高工作效率。(balance) 23.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against) 24.公共场所随地吐痰会导致疾病的传播。(spread) II. 作表语 1.我的工作是教书,而他的工作是看病。(while)

高中英语作文好句

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说...... 4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的, 5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,... 6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的...... 9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说… 10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是… 13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是… 衔接句型 1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下... 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以…… 5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是… 6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... 7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,... 8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意... 10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是 11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即… 结尾句型 1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说… 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信… 3.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说...... 4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是… 5.From what has been discusse d above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论… 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,.... 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

高考英语作文万能句:20个常用好句子

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception

必修四重点句子翻译整理

必修四重点句子翻译整理 廉颇蔺相如列传》 1、欲予秦,秦城恐不可得,徒见欺;欲勿予,即患秦兵之来。计未定,求人可使报秦者,未得。 2、秦以城求璧而赵不许,曲在赵;赵予璧而秦不予赵城,曲在秦。均之二策,宁许以负秦曲。 3、臣以为布衣之交尚不相欺,况大国乎?且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢,不可。 —————————————————————————4、于是赵王乃斋戒五日,使臣奉璧,拜送书于庭。何者?严大国之威以修敬也。 5、秦王恐其破璧,乃辞谢固请,召有司案图,指从此以往十五都予赵。

6、相如度秦王虽斋,决负约不偿城,乃使其从者衣褐怀其璧,从径道亡,归璧于赵。 7、臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵,故令人持璧归,间至赵矣。 8、臣知欺大王之罪当诛,臣请就汤镬。唯大王与群臣熟计议之!” 9、既罢,归国。以相如功大,拜为上卿,位在廉颇之右。 10、且相如素贱人,吾羞,不忍为之下。 13、相如每朝时,常称病,不欲与廉颇争列。已而相如出,望见廉颇,相如引 车避匿

14、“臣所以去亲戚而事君者,徒慕君之高义也。今君与廉颇同列,廉君宣恶言,而君畏匿之,恐惧殊甚。 15、且庸人尚羞之,况于将相乎!臣等不肖,请辞去。”蔺相如固止之,曰:“公之视廉将军孰与秦王。” 16、吾所以为此者,以先国家之急而后私仇也。 17、廉颇闻之,肉袒负荆,因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪,曰:“鄙贱之人,不知将军宽之至此也! 《苏武传》 1. 武帝嘉其义,乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使留在汉者,因厚赂单于,答其善意。 2. 既至匈奴,置币遗单于。单于益骄,非汉所望也

3. 张胜闻之,恐前语发,以状语武。武曰:“事如此,此必及我。见犯乃死,重负国。” 4. 苏君今日降,明日复然。空以身膏草野,谁复知之! 5. 汝为人臣子,不顾恩义,畔主背亲,为降虏于蛮夷,何以女为见?且单于信 女,使决人死生,不平心持正,反欲斗两主,观祸败。匈奴之祸,从我始焉。 7. 律知武终不可胁,白单于。单于愈益欲降之,乃幽武置大窖中,绝不饮食 8. 天雨雪,武卧啮雪与旃毛并咽之,数日不死。匈奴以为神。 11. 乃徙武北海上无人处,使牧羝(d i ),羝乳乃得归。别其官属常惠等,各置他所。 12. 武既至海上,廪食不至,掘野鼠去草实而食之。杖汉节牧羊,卧起操持,节旄尽落。

相关文档
最新文档