2014-2018年非谓语动词单句填空高考真题

1.(2018全国I) You don’t have to run fast or for long _______ (see) the benefit.

2.(2018全国I) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___ _ (die) early by running.

3. (2018全国I) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises _________ (strengthen) your leg muscles .

4. (2018全国II) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice

_________(improve) water quality.

5. (2018全国II) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture

6.(2018全国Ⅲ) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___________(challenge).

7 .(2018全国Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _________(stay) and watch.

8. (2018浙江）I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years .

9.(2017全国II) This included digging up the road, _______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof .

10.(2017全国I) They are required________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury.

11 (2017全国I)By _____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

12.(2017全国Ⅲ) But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______ (rest).

13. (2017全国Ⅲ) Sarah wants _______(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

14.(2016全国I) I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

15.(2016全国I) My ambassadorial duties will include ____________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu.

16.(2016全国II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely _____ (bring) your work home.

17.(2016全国Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal

__________(create)special designs.

18. (2016全国Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________ (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.

19.(2016北京) ______（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. 20(2016·北京)______ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

21(2016北京)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_________

(turn)the old town into a dreamland.

22.(2016江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret

message________(hide)within the work.

23(2016天津) The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ (make)air conditioning unnecessary.

24(2016浙江).To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.

25.(2015全国I) A study of travelers_________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

26 (2015全国I) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people___________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

27.(2015全国II) The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

28(2015全国II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _________（use）electric equipment.

29.(2015全国II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool) the house during the hot day.

30(2015北京)_____(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

31(2015北京).The park was full of people, _________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.

32(2015北京).If ________(accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

33(2015重庆).______(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

34(2011重庆). Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_______(use) the sun and the stars.

35(2015天津) ______ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

36(2015天津)______(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

37(2015·陕西).After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on

______________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.

38(2015·陕西)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother__________(take) good care of at home.

39(2015福建)_ ________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

40(2015安徽)________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

41.(2014全国I) It took years of work _______(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

42.(2014全国II) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ______(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __________(ride).

43.(2014全国II) I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _________(be) late for school

44.(2014·全国大纲卷).Today there are more airplanes________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.

45.(2014全国大纲卷)________(call) me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result.

46(2014·重庆)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______(return) to our shop for quality problems.

47(2014重庆). Group activities will be organized after class _______(help) children develop team spirit.

48.(2014北京).The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without

______(recognize)..

49.(2014北京) Last night, there were millions of people _______(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.

50.(2014天津) Clearly and thoughtfully_______(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

单句改错

1.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

2.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

3.After looks at the toy for some time , he turned around.

4. He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.

5.We have been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.

6.The doctor told the man to write a letter and returned the money to his brother.

7.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also．．．.

8.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself.

9.It is one of the funniest things finding

on the Internet so far this year.

10.Li Ming came see me every day.

11. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

12. No matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.

13. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon .

14. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity.

15.The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”

16. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

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2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（非谓语动词） 1. [2021浙江卷1月] In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 2. [2021浙江卷1月] This maybe due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside. 3. [2020课标I] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ___66___（find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 4. [2020课标II] They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 5. [2020课标II] They make great gift sand you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 6. [2020课标II] They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. 7. [2020课标III] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find)the well-known painter. 8. [2020课标III] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

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2018高考英语知识点：非谓语动词在写作中的运用 1.依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必然中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。 2.词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。 3.解题四步法原则：第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文

的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把通读一遍，从整体上准确把握的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。应试技巧一：语境信息解题法：近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。 4)our__47__challengewastokeeptherockmixture__48__en ough. 47.A.nextB.firstc.pastD.previous 48.A.coldB.wetc.looseD.clean 【题解：47.答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题，那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。 48.答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情，我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】 5)…

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