反身代词用法
myself ,yourself ,herself ,themselves 等反身代词的运用
反身代词是用来表示“某人自己”的一类代词，通常也被叫做自身代词，反身代词共有myself ，yourself，himself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，八个，反身代词的主要用法分析如下：
1、句子的宾语指的就是主语自己时（即指的是同一者），宾语用与主语一致的
反身代词，这时，反身代词做宾语。
如：When your parents aren’t with you ，you should look after yourself。
当父母没有和你在一起的时候，你应该照顾看好自己。
2、作主语或宾语的同位语，放在主语或宾语之后，如作主语的同位语时，可放在句子的宾语之后，表示“亲自“之意。
如：How I wish that I could hear Beethoven himself play the music .
我多么希望我们能听到贝多芬亲自演奏这首音乐。
3、常与介词by搭配成介词短语，置于句子的宾语(无宾语时放在谓语后)后作句
子的状语，表示“独立”之意，相当于副词“alone”，这时，还可在by前加all，用以加强语气。
如：The brave girl saved two children out of the lake by herself /all by herself last Saturday .
上个星期六这个勇敢的女孩独自一个人从湖中救出了两个孩子。
4、反身代词可以与其他词构成一些习惯用语，我们学习的或以后学习的主要有：（1）enjoy oneself “玩的高兴；过的愉快”相当于“have a good time ”.
(2) help oneself to +饮食名词“随便吃些。。。。；自便。。。”（注：to后直接加名词、代词，不能再放eat drink等动词。
（3）teach oneself +某一科目，教某人自己，相当于“learn+某一科目by oneself”“某人独自学习。。。”都表“自学。。。。”之意。
(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习
反身代词专项讲解 反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 注意：oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself 如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 【用法展现】 1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
英语反身代词的用法(难点)
英语反身代词的用法难点 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves． The enemy will not perish of himself． She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do） 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗? He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来
反身代词练习题1
第二部分反身代词 例题： 1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________. There was nobody else next to her. A. herself, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herself 2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party. A. her, hers B. they, them C. she, herself D. them, themselves 3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year. She began to __________ __________ French last year. ［巩固练习］ 一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空： 1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________. 2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________. 3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins. 4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________, John? 5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________. 6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt __________ very badly. 7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________ parents. 8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do. 9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it __________. 10. Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? — Yes, I taught ________. 二、选择填空 1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home. A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you 2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’s dangerous. A. don’t, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely 3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________. A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs 4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park. A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves 5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 6. Mary makes all ______ dresses. A. herself B. herself’s C. hers D. her own 7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon. A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself 8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time
反身代词的用法
反身代词的用法 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语，一般置于所强调的词的后面；但如果不影响理解，作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例： The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后，或作对比时，宾格和反身代词都可以用，但后者的语气更强。例：For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说，这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词与某些介词搭配,表示特殊意义。例： He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后，他就一直一个人生活。( by himself = alone) She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。( by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例： I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配，请注意，汉译时“自己”多不译出。例： A. behave oneself 有礼貌；规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗？He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开，就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来，镇定下来 I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。 有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例: G. busy oneself with 忙于 He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。 H. avail oneself of 利用 We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。 I. address oneself to 专心于(工作) They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。 J. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。 有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句: K. assure oneself that... 确信 Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。 L. flatter oneself that ... 自以为 He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。
中考反身代词专题训练
初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法 一、概念： 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 二、构成： 三、用法: 1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。 3 作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 She will fly to London herself tomorrow. （2）作宾语的同位语。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 四、用在某些固定短语当中。 look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
反身代词的用法及练习
一、反身动代词的构成： 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二、反身代词的用法： 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselve s to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 答案： 一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself 二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him 二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)
高中英语反身代词用法汇总
反身代词构成固定搭配大全 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 用法： 一、反身代词的基本形式 反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。 二、oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself： One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 三、反身代词的句法功能： 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)： The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。 Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
小学英语人称代词及反身代词讲解
小学英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习 用法点击: 1. 主格和宾格： 2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: ? my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 ? [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. ? [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之 前。如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。 3.反身代词 反身代词以－self（单数）或－selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加－self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加－self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法： 一、强调用法 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如： （1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业） 二、非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：（1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简
反身代词知识点
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 【用法展现】 用在某些固定短语当中。 如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. say to oneself自言自语 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 【温馨提醒】 1不能单独做主语，放主语的后，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）Myself can finish my homework.. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的”，表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 趁热打铁 我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show，现在来这里练练身手吧！ 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ . 8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. 二：选择填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _____for super?
反身代词用法汇总
反身代词构成固定搭配大全 反身代词就是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法与非强调性用法。 用法: 一、反身代词得基本形式 反身代词就是oneself根据所指词得人称、性别、单复数等得变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。 二、oneself与himself 当one指人时,其相应得反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself: One should not praise oneself [himself]、一个人不应该自吹自擂。 三、反身代词得句法功能: 1、用作同位语(加强被修饰词得语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末): The box itself is not so heavy、箱子本身并不重。 Mrs、Black herself is a lawyer、布莱克太太本人就就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself、您最好问司机本人。 Martin himself attended the sick man、马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to e over yourself、您不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so、/ You said so yourself、您自己就是这样说得。 Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself、不要把自己该做得事留给别人做。 2、用作宾语(动词或介词得宾语): Take good care of yourself、好好照顾您自己。
反身代词用法
myself ,yourself ,herself ,themselves 等反身代词的运用 反身代词是用来表示“某人自己”的一类代词，通常也被叫做自身代词，反身代词共有myself ，yourself，himself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，八个，反身代词的主要用法分析如下： 1、句子的宾语指的就是主语自己时（即指的是同一者），宾语用与主语一致的 反身代词，这时，反身代词做宾语。 如：When your parents aren’t with you ，you should look after yourself。 当父母没有和你在一起的时候，你应该照顾看好自己。 2、作主语或宾语的同位语，放在主语或宾语之后，如作主语的同位语时，可放在句子的宾语之后，表示“亲自“之意。 如：How I wish that I could hear Beethoven himself play the music . 我多么希望我们能听到贝多芬亲自演奏这首音乐。 3、常与介词by搭配成介词短语，置于句子的宾语(无宾语时放在谓语后)后作句 子的状语，表示“独立”之意，相当于副词“alone”，这时，还可在by前加all，用以加强语气。 如：The brave girl saved two children out of the lake by herself /all by herself last Saturday . 上个星期六这个勇敢的女孩独自一个人从湖中救出了两个孩子。 4、反身代词可以与其他词构成一些习惯用语，我们学习的或以后学习的主要有：（1）enjoy oneself “玩的高兴；过的愉快”相当于“have a good time ”. (2) help oneself to +饮食名词“随便吃些。。。。；自便。。。”（注：to后直接加名词、代词，不能再放eat drink等动词。 （3）teach oneself +某一科目，教某人自己，相当于“learn+某一科目by oneself”“某人独自学习。。。”都表“自学。。。。”之意。
使役动词的用法及练习
英语中具有使役意义的动词较多,跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念.通常我们说使役动词,指的是make,have,let 这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to 的特定用法.但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些,用法也较灵活,现将其分类叙述如下,以饷读者.（注： 英语动词意义丰富,在此仅限于“使役”意义.）1使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构） 1.1 have 的用法 1）. have +宾语+省to 不定式： 表示主语“要”使“”让“”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would 连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. 2）. have+宾语+现在分词： 表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事. The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. I have them all talking to each other in English我. 鼓励他们用英语交谈. 3）.have+宾语+过去分词： 表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事. Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. “别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1）的区别所在.试比较： Have you washed your clothes?你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)
反身代词的用法
用法 口诀 反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分 动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身 句中强调同位语，主宾后面它紧跟 系动词后作表语，这个用法记心中 反身代词单数以“self”结尾，复数以“selves”结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加“self，selves”构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加“self，selves”构成。 反身代词有三种不同的用法： 非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如： （1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己） （2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语） （3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。) 强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：（1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业） 与by搭配 当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如： （1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。） （2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。） 宾语转换为主语一定要记牢 有些形容词需有反身代词 Please help yourself to some fish. 翻译：请你随便吃点鱼。 We enjoyed ourselves last night. 翻译：我们昨晚玩得很开心。 用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 翻
反身代词的用法
反身代词的用法 1）列表 iyoushe myselfyourselvesherselfhimself wetheyitone ourselvesthemselvesitselfoneself 2）做宾语 a.有些动词需有反身代词 absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behavewe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。 please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。 b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in，be annoyed with，help oneself to sth. i could not dress（myself）up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注： 有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up，sit-down，stand up，wake up等。 please sit down.请坐。 3）作表语；同位语 be oneself： i am not myself today.我今天不舒服。 the thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。
4）在不强调的情况下，but，except，for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如： no one but myself（me）is hurt. 注意： a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 （错）myself drove the car. （对）i myself drove the car.我自己开车。 b.但在and，or，nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself作主语。 charles and myself saw it. 5）第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。 you should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。 反身代词的讲解 满意答案 人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词。反身代词也叫自身代词。要想掌握反身代词其实并不难。下面将反身代词的构成和用法介绍给大家。一、反身动代词的构成： 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如： myself我自己,ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：
英语反身代词练习题及答案
反身代词练习题 一、单项选择 1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help ____ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its 4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make ____ a bike ____. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 11. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 13. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 14.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 15.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 16.—Who taught you English last year? —Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 17.That bike is _________? A．he B. him C. his D. it 18. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they 19. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 20. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.