广州中考语法选择方法和技巧
一、语法选择的特点
本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法，第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。所以阅读第一句话，你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。因为有语境，难度较低。
二、语法选择考点归纳——让你知己知彼百战百胜！！！
1. 动词：主要从动词的时态、语态、介词+Ving、情态动词+动原等方面考查。
2. 名词：主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。
3. 形容词：分词作形容词的考查，-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰物，只要会判断主语，即可做对。
4. 副词：考查副词的基本用法之一——修饰动词。只要空格前面出现动词，则应该选择副词。
5. 连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all 的用法。掌握这几个连词的基本用法即可，较容易选对答案。
6. 代词：考查人称代词、不定代词的运用。
7. 介词：考查固定搭配。考查频率最高的介词：on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。
从出题的考点来看，动词考查是最多的，一般为3-4题。因此学生对动词的掌握尤为重要。
大多数学生认为该题型较难，所以丢分较严重。原因分析：对基础的语法点没有掌握，缺乏解题方法与技巧。
三、指点迷津——让你不再为语法选择抓狂！！！
step1：读第一句话动词判断时态为做题时选动词找依据
话你知：动词会给你很多信息，做题过程中集中关注动词的变化！
step2：以句为单位找提示词确定考点
话你知：
考动词：一看有无时态标志二看空格前有无情态动词、介词（情态动词+动原；介词+Ving）三看有无and/or （如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式，答案选项的形式要与其保持一致）四看选项出现被动语态，则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动（初二年级以上）
考名词：考查单复数，常常结合感叹句考查首先排除How a选项，用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语，如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项，如是名词则判断该名词为可数单数则用what a 选项，可数复数或不可数则用what选项。
考形容词：若选项出现-ed、-ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法：-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰事物，只要会判断主语，即可做对。
考副词：若选项出现ly结尾的，可以判定该空格考查副词的运用。在该句子中，空格前有动词，则要用副词修饰。
考连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。but：表示转折关系；so：表示因果关系；or：或者、否则之意。and：表示并列关系；though/although：表示虽然……但是，不能与but连用。
both...and：表示两者都；either...or：表示两者之一；neither...nor：表示两者中没有一个；all：表示全部都，用于三者以上。
考代词：人称代词——动词/介词后用宾格；空格后有名词，用形容词所有格，没有名词则用名词所有格；反身代词常考——enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself；不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing——被形容词修饰时，形容词后置；other、the other、others、the others——other、the other 分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟名词，others、the others分别为“其他人/东西”、“其余的人/东西”，已经是名词。有the，说明是在一定范围内。
考介词：常考on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。
at: 用于具体时刻、传统节日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固定搭配：at noon, at night in: 用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前，例如：in 2011
固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/evening
on: 用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上。
for: 后面+一段时间，现在完成时的标志
with:与...一起，和...；带着...，有...的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)
without: 没有。
千叮万嘱：介词后面的动词+ing
step3：代入答案充分说服你的选项是百分之百对的！
四、实战演练——即刻体验语法选择就是这么简单！！！
【即学即练一】（适合初一年级的学生）
Water is very useful. Life on the earth 1water. 2water, no life can live on the earth . 3it or not , many famous civilizations ( 文化) came
4the places with water . For example, Chinese history comes from the Huanghe River. This is well 5to us. People use water to generate ( 产生) power . Then we can have 6
and watch TV. Sometimes, people can use water 7something too heavy. Workers use water to make things in factories. And 8use water to put out fire. Farmers use water to grow vegetables. In 9life, we use water to take a shower so that we can 10ourselves every day.
（）1. A. are made of B. are made of C. were made up of D. is made up of
答案巧析：D。考查动词短语固定搭配。从第一句话知，文章用一般现在时。首先排除C。be made up of“由……组成”，be made of“由……制作”，根据句意，则选D。
（）2. A. With not B. Without C. Having not D. Have no
答案巧析：B。考查介词without的用法。
（）3. A. Believe B. Believes C. Believing D. Believed
答案巧析：A。考查动词。祈使句，没有主语，动词使用原形。只要会判断该句子为祈使句，即可做对。
（）4. A. out of B. out C. to D. with
答案巧析：A。考查动词短语固定搭配。come out of “从……出来”。
（）5. A. knowing B. know C. known D. knew
答案巧析：C。考查固定短语。be well known“为……所知”。
（）6. A. light B. lights C. a light D. lighting
答案巧析：A。考查名词。light作“光、光线”讲时为不可数名词，作“灯”讲时为可数名词。
（）7. A. measure B. to measuring C. measured D. to measure
答案巧析：D。考查动词。use sth. to do sth. 使用……去做某事。从后面一句话“Workers use water to make things in factories.”即可选到正确答案。
（）8. A. fireman B. a fireman C. firemen D. firemans
答案巧析：C。考查名词。首先判断用复数形式，依据Workers、Farmers。fireman的复数形式为不规则变化firemen，故选C。
（）9. A. day B. daily C. days D. days’s
答案巧析：B。考查“日常生活”的表达daily life。daily“日常的”，形容词，后面有名词life，前面应该用形容词修饰。
（）10. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleans
答案巧析：A。考查动词。空格前有情态动词can，应选择动词原形。
【即学即练二】（适合初二、初三学生）
Annie was excited. Her mother 1_____ to Beijing today and would be staying with her 2___ two weeks. She cleaned her home and thought about 3____ some flowers, but there wasn't time. She got in her car, turned on the radio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to Beijing would be two or more hours late
because it was raining 4 ______ . With great disappointment Annie went back inside.
Two hours later, Annie arrived at the airport and was 5_____ to see her mother waiting outside! She had decided to take an earlier plane 6_____ she could get to Beijing on time. She didn't think it was necessary to phone Annie as the earlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected.
7 ______ mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didn't. Her mother could have phoned from the plane, but didn't. They were 8 _______ hungry and tired. Annie was going to take her mother to 9_______ American restaurant, but her mother just 10 _____ to get home to rest.
( )1. A. was flying B. flies C. has flown D. fly
答案巧析：A。读第一句话，动词用过去式，说明文章描述的是过去的事情。直接把B、C、D选项排除。答案选A。Her mother正飞往Beijing，非常符合语境与时态。
( )2. A. after B. since C. in D. for
答案巧析：D。介词的考查。two weeks为一段时间，排除A、B。in + 时间段表示“在……之内、之后”，一般用于将来时；for + 时间段一般用于现在完成时。
( )3. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying
答案巧析：D。考查动词。about是介词，后面+Ving。
( )4. A. heavily B. much heavier C. heavy D. more heavier
答案巧析：A。考查副词。观察选项，有副词与形容词，空格前有动词raining，要用副词heavily修饰。
( )5. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise
答案巧析：C。考查形容词。观察选项，出现-ed、-ing，一般则可推测考查的是分词作形容词的用法。该句的主语是Annie，故用C. surprised。
( )6. A. but B. although C. when D. so
答案巧析：D。连词的考查。空格前后的句子属于因果关系故用so。
( )7. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
答案巧析：B。名词结合感叹句考查。mistake为可数名词单数，选What a 。
( )8. A. all B. either C. both D. neither
答案巧析：C。连词的考查。文章提到两人，排除A。从句中的and并结合句意，选both。
( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案巧析：B。冠词的考查。American首字母元音发音，用an。
( )10. A. wanted B. wants C. wanting D. want
答案巧析：A。考查动词。整篇文章描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去式，排除B、D。句子缺谓语，排除C。
五、学以致用——让你轻松拿高分！！！
Long long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy（仙女） 2 them.
“Fred, you’re a good farmer. I’d like 3 you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.
“A wish?” said Fred.
Fred and Doris smiled at 4 . Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.”
“We’re old, we can still work 5 the field every day.” said Doris.
“You work very 6 but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy.
“Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have7 to eat.” replied Fred.
“You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes. The winter is very cold.” said th e Luck Fairy.
“Though we haven’t many clothes,8 we’ve got enough.” said Doris.
“Well, what about a nice house?” asked the Luck Fairy.
“Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I9 here since I was born. I don’t need a new house,” said Fred.
“You’re quite different10 other people,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.
（）1. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
（）2. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. was visited
（）3. A. to give B. gives C. giving D. gave
（）4. A. the other B. another C. others D. each other
（）5. A. in B. at C. for D. from
（）6. A. hardest B. harder C. hard D. hardly
（）7. A. no B. little C. enough D. few
（）8. A. / B. however C. because D. but
（）9. A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. lives
（）10. A. of B. for C. from D. into
中考英语语法专项练习题及 答案
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
广州中考英语五年英语语法选择真题
广州中考英语五年英语语法选择真题 广州中考五年英语语法选择真题 2009年 Homework can put you in a bad mood(情绪)，but that might be a good thing. New research shows that being too happy can sometimes 26 your learning performance. Researchers wanted to know 27 mood would affect(影响）the way children learn. So they decided to do a study. In the study, each child 28 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy 29 sad music. To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children 30 to one of the five faces, from laughing 31 crying. Children 32 listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt 33 . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead. The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes. They also correctly found three or more shapes.
广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or
【英语】中考英语语法填空练习题经典1
【英语】中考英语语法填空练习题经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ （interesting） than before. The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ （desk）into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ （improve）the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is! 【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。 （2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。 （3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。 （4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。 （5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。 （6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。 （7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。 （8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。 （9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者
最新-广州英语中考语法选择专练 精品
训练题一 Mr. King was a strange man. He liked travelling and animals very much. He founded his own empire(帝国). Mr. King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. After he left school, he 26 all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped 27 two examples of every kind of animal on his island. 28 he was afraid that people would find him someday. In his spare time, he 29 books about his travels, and about his animals 30 he collected the money from the books and helped to pay for the food 31 these animals ate. One day, when Mr. King was out 32 drinking water, he found oil. He needed money for his travels and for 33 zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life, but he knew that if he told anybody else about it, it would be 34 end of zoo and his life’s work. So he decided 35 anyone about what he had found, because oil and water couldn’t mix. ( )26. A. has traveled B. had traveled C. traveled D. travels ( )27. A. to collect B. collecting C. collects D. collect ( )28. A. Or B. And C. But D. So ( )29. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing ( )30. A. so that B. and that C. as to D. that ( )31. A. what B. who C. when D. which ( )32. A. looks forward to B. to look at C. looking for D. looked after ( )33. A. its B. his C. her D. their ( )34. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( )35. A. to not tell B. to tell not C. not telling D. not to tell 训练题二 In California, there lives a pretty girl called Donna Green. She is a 26 girl with big eyes and golden hair. She is good at singing and 27 the first place in the Singing Competition three times. But two years ago she became very weak. She had an unhealthy heart. “Donna needs a new heart, 28 she will die soon.” The doctor said. Jim Smith, 15, 29 was worried about Donna, was her best friend. He liked her very much and didn’t want her 30 . Jim talked to his mother about Donna. “I’m going to die, and I 31 my heart to Donna.” Jim’s mother didn’t pay much attention to him. She thought, “Jim is strong and healthy. He is still young.”
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