高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点复习(3)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点复习(3)
一、选择题
1．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．Sit B．Seat
C．Sitting D．Stand
2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．being
C．to be D．having been
3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.
A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water
4．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?
---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.
A．How was your holiday B．How is your son
C．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday
5．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.
A．that B．which
C．whose D．whom
6．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?
A．had B．did
C．hadn't D．didn't
7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?
---No, but he plays it well now.
A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did
8．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?
---Yes. He never drinks.
A．is he B．doesn’t he
C．does he D．isn’t he
9．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?
A．haven't you B．didn't you
C．mustn't you D．needn't you
10．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A．or B．if C．and D．while
11．_____useful information it is!
A．How B．What
C．What a D．How a
12．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?
—OK, thank you, ________.
A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will
C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall
13．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 14．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.
A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up
15．No one left here yesterday,________?
A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 16．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there
17．She is unfit for the position,________?
A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she
18．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you 19．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken
20．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 21．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?
—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.
A．didn’t you B．do you
C．don’t you D．will you
22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?
—‘That’s the rule． ____________
A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．
C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．
23．On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed.
A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated 24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?
— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.
A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn't
C．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does
25．what a lovely day, ________?
A．isn’t it B．doesn’ it
C．does it D．is it
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词“坐”；seat是及物动词“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查be动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等句子中，连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示，即动词原形，故填be， be thankful for表示对...心怀感激。句意：就如奥普拉·温弗瑞所说，对你所拥有的事物心存感激，否则你将会无法得到更多，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的形式
3．D
解析：D
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头，表示建议。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：--嘿，Sherly，欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样？--好吧，我猜。我和儿子去海南，欣赏那里的美景。A你的假期过得怎么样；B你的儿子怎么样；C 你假期去了哪里；D你假期做了什么。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。本句中had是have的过去式，是一个行为动词，使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。句意：Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了，不是吗？故D项正确。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查反意疑问句
【详解】
句意：---在我们认识约翰时他几乎不会拉小提琴，是吧？--是的，但是他现在演奏的非常好。反意疑问句前否后肯，hardly属于否定词，后面要用肯定形式，前面的could提示后面
也用could，故选C。
【点睛】
当反意疑问句中含有否定意义的词
(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，
none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒，难道不是吗?—不，他从来不喝酒。前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定，所以前半句是肯定，后半句用否定；再根据前半句的is，故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：你昨天一定送他走了，是吗? 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），本题中yesterday是提示，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。祈使句+and+一般将来时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时，如果前后相反，则用or表示否则，if（如果）和while（虽然）带入句中逻辑不通，故C项正确。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：这是多么有用的信息啊！感叹句句式包括：1.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).；2. How+adj.+a/an+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句中information是不可数名词，此处属于what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句型。故B选项正确。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意：——约翰和玛丽，今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会，好吗？——好的，谢谢，我们会的。本题的John and Mary属呼语，用逗号隔开，后面是一个祈使句，第一空用动词原形，祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you；第三空是答案，根据语境，表达“我们会的”。故选Ａ。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：早起，你可以看到地平线上美丽的日出。祈使句+and+陈述句是固定句型，连接祈使句和陈述句，祈使句中用动词原形。故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：昨天没有人离开这里，是吗?当陈述部分的主语是no one时，后面反意疑问句中主语用they。时态与No one left here yesterday保持一致为一般过去时，故选B。
【点睛】
反意疑问句中关于不定代词的用法：
当陈述部分的主语是
（1）one时，反意疑问句可用one/he.
（2）no one时，反意附加疑问句中主语用they。
（3）everything, anything, nothing, something时，反意疑问句中主语用it 不用they
（4）this, that,或those, these时，反意疑问句中主语用it或they.
（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，反意疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。
（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，反意疑问句中主语一般用it。
（7）there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：今天的报纸上没有多少新闻，是吗? there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：她不适合这个职位，是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式，时态和人称与主句保持一致。故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：你一定去过长城，是吗? 本句中must have done表示强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。故选B。
【点睛】
当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型结构。句意：顺其自然，你会享受生活的每一天。本句考查“祈使句 + and/ or + 陈述句”结构，该句型表示“如果…，就会…”，祈使句句首用动词原形。故选A。
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：爬到泰山顶，你就可以看到美丽的风景——一片云海。根据句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C项。
【点睛】
本题考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，and 表顺承，or意为“否则”。例如：Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点，你会赶上车。
Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.快点，否则你赶不上车。
这种句型一般考查三点：
祈使句中动词的形式：原型。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus
用and还是or连接：句意。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus
陈述句的时态：一般将来时。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意：——David，你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。you sweep the floor today动作还没有发生，是祈使句，反问时用将来时反问，故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意：——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的，你必须。A. Yes，you can.是的，你能；B. No，you can’t．不，你不能；C. Yes，you must.是的，你必须；D. No，you mustn’t．不，你禁止。回答must，肯定句用must，表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：总的来说，如果频繁参加多种多样的活动，老年人不太可能感到情绪低落。分析句子可知，此处表示建议的语气，且此处符合祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，因此设空处应用动词原形，故选A项。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：—他很少带他的家人参观公司，对吗？—不，他常带。他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况。第一空是反意疑问句，前面有否定副词seldom，是否定句，后面反意问句用肯定的形式，根据前面的人称和一般现在时的时态，相对应的助动词为does，因此是does he；第二空：反意疑问句的回答需根据时间情况从后往前翻译。根据后面的语境“他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况”可知，实际情况是他常带家人参观工厂，是肯定的意思，因此是he does，前面相应地用yes，翻译为“不，他经常（带他的家人参观公司）”。故选D项。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：今天天气真好，不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句，前半句是what引导的感叹句，省略了it is，所以后半句应该用否定形式isn’t it。故选A。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案
高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of 2．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 3．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 4．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your son C．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday 5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 6．_____ it is to skate on real ice! A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs 7．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 8．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered 9．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A．Please hang on B．Please ring off C．Please hang up D．speaking 10．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 11．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal
高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
英语语法：简单句
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