新编英语教程电子教案

新编英语教程电子教案
新编英语教程电子教案

Book III

Unit 1

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Appreciate the two narrations in this unit and learn some writing skills in narration

and practice it along with letter writing;

5.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve

students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;

2. New words and expressions:

Awkward; dreary; rotund; grunt; proceed; dismay; appall; diffidently; singularly;

reckon; querulous; somber; scribble; attach importance to; have sth. in common; a crocodile of

III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)

1.Greeting;

2.The whole plan for this semester;

3.Begin the new lesson:

1). Answer the pre-reading questions orally;

2).Allow students 3 minutes to go over text I rapidly for the main idea;

3). Do the guesswork of vocabulary;

4). Study Text I intensively;

5). Answer the questions of Text I both in SB (student’s book) and B(workb ook)

orally;

6). Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary and

widen the scope of their knowledge;

7). Do oral work;

8).Study the main points of guided writing, including the

information about précis writing, paragraph writing of narration and description,

and the heading and salutation of a letter;

9). Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.

IV. Language points for Text I

1…. With no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim: there is little possibility for me to get the job

chances of doing sth.

land: succeed in getting sth.

E.g. His chance/chances of landing the1st prize is/are slim/scant/slender/small.

2. summon sb. to do sth.

3. …smell unpleasantly of stale cabbage

smell of: give out the smell of scent of

E.g. smell of brandy/paint/garlic

His accounts seemed to me smell of truth.

4. proceed to (do) sth.: go ahead, continue to do

precede: come, go or happen just before sth. precede sth (with sth)

E.g. proceed to announce his plan;

proceed to the next item on the agenda;

He preceded his speech with a warning against inattention.

5. attach importance to sth.; consider… important

E.g. attach much importance/weight/significance to the theory

6. have sth. in common

7. not so much…but the fact that…

E.g. It was not so much there being no councils of workers, peasants and soldiers

worthy of the mane, but the fact that they were very few.

8. the last straw: an addition to a set of troubles which makes one unbearable

E.g. The hotel was expensive, the food poor, and bad weather was the last straw. V. Language points for Text II

1.prompt sb. to do sth or prompt sth: urge or cause

E.g. His action was prompted by fear.

Hunger prompted him to steal.

2. Feeling anything but well.: feeling far from being well

anything but (恰恰不,才不) nothing/nobody but (正是,只是)

all but(几乎,差一点)

E.g. She looks anything but well. ( She looks ill.)

You have nobody but yourself to blame.

The thief has all but succeeded in escaping.

3. be set on/upon (doing) sth: be determined to do, make up one’s mind

4. get round to doing sth.: find time to do sth. at last

E.g. After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.

5. instill sth. in/into sb

instill: to put (ideas feelings, et c.) gradually but firmly into someone’s mind by a continuous effort

E.g. instill the idea of discipline and obedience into new soldiers

6. It was more a cross-examination than an interview.

7. In due course, you will hear from us.

Due: right and proper

E.g. He has his due reward.

Unit 2

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Appreciate and learn some writing skills in the description of Text I and practice it

along with letter writing;

5.Get to know some information about April Fool’s Day;

6.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve

students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;

2. New words and expressions:

weep, rage, accordingly, croaking, cling, dismissive, brutal, quarantine, coop, witty, exempt, hoax, growl, prey

III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)

1.Review the main points in last class;

2.Study the new unit:

1)Answer the pre-reading questions orally;

2)Allow students 4 minutes to go over text I rapidly for the main idea;

3)Do the guesswork of vocabulary;

4)Study Text I intensively;

5)Answer the questions of Text I both in SB(student’s book) and

WB(workbook) orally;

6)Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary

and widen the scope of their knowledge;

7)Do oral work;

8)Study the main points of guided writing, including how to write a paragraph

of description, and the introduction of a letter;

9)Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.

IV. Language points for Text I

1.He looked his goodbye at the garden.: He said his goodbye by looking at the

garden.

2.cling to

E.g. She still clings to the belief that her husband is alive.

Little babies usually cling to their mothers.

3.prepare sb/oneself for sth : make someone/oneself ready to accept or to be

adjusted to a new condition, idea, or an event

4.at such short notice: with little time for preparation

E.g. The students usually give the landlady one month’s notice before they move.

One can always get a taxi here at a short notice/at a moment’s notice.

5.If only: is often used to introduce an exclamation expressing an unfulfilled

condition at present, in the past or in the future. The verb is generally in the past or past perfect.

E.g. If only I had a chance to live my childhood once again.

If only he had had a lot in common with me.

6.would rather do sth than do sth

E.g. I’d rather walk all these stairs up than wait for the lift to go up.

7.be cooped up

E.g. he felt good in the fresh air after being cooped up in the house for so long. V. Language points for Text II

1.hoax: deceive, play tricks on sb

hoax sb with sth, hoax sb into doing sth

coax: get sb to do sth by kindness or patience

coax sb to do sth, coax sb into/out of doing sth

2.needless to say

3.prey: an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal or by a person;

someone who can easily be deceived or influenced

E.g. Some salesman consider young housewives easy prey.

4.exempt: free from a duty or service exempt…from

E.g. A doctor’s note will exempt you from physical education.

VI. Some information about April Fool’s Day

April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. It is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool's errands, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.

The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Year's was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year's Day was changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560's by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.

Pranks performed on April Fool's Day range from the simple, (such as saying, "Your shoe's untied!), to the elaborate. Setting a roommate's alarm clock back an hour is a common gag. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April Fool's Day was a fairly detailed documentary about "spaghetti farmers" and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees.

Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, "April Fool!"

April Fool's Day is a "for-fun-only" observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their "significant other" out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It's simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant, for he may be the next April Fool!

Each country celebrates April Fool's differently. In France, the April Fool's is called "April Fish" (Poisson d'Avril). The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends' backs and when some discovers a this trick, they yell "Poisson d'Avril!". In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a "noodle". In Scotland, April Fools Day is 48 hours long and you are called an "April Gowk", which is another name for a cuckoo bird. The second day in Scotland's April Fool's is called Taily Day and is dedicated to pranks involving the buttocks. Taily Day's gift to posterior posterity is the still-hilarious "Kick Me" sign.

Unit 3

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Appreciate and learn some writing skills in the narration of Text I and practice it

along with letter writing;

5.Get to know some information about Bermuda Triangle;

6.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve

students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;

2. New words and expressions:

consent, bid goodbye to, coincidence, feebly, naval, terminal, clarification, incredible, inheritance, wreckage, literally, snatch, overdue

III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)

1. Review the main points in last class;

2. Study the new unit:

1)Do the pre-reading questions;

2)Allow students 5 minutes to read the text rapidly for the main idea;

3)Do the guesswork of vocabulary;

4)Study Text I intensively;

5)Answer the questions of Text I both in SB(student’s book) and WB(workbook)

orally;

6)Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary and

widen the scope of their knowledge;

7)Do oral work;

8)Study the main points of guided writing, including narration in chronological

order, and purpose of a letter;

9)Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.

IV. Language points for Text I

1.consent: agreement or permission (v. n.)

consent to sth.

E.g. The young couple won/obtain/had their parent s’consent to their

marriage.

Shakespeare is, by common consent(公认), the greatest English

dramatist.

Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.

2.bid goodbye to sb.

3.make some/a/no difference

E.g. A little perseverance makes a big difference between failure and success.

It doesn’t make any difference to me which side will win or lose.

4.find one’s voice

5.purple with anger

green with envy

ash-white with terror

6.My watch gains/loses a minute every day.

V. Language points for Text II

1.refer to sth as sth

2.literally: really, without exaggeration; word for word, strictly

E.g. The children were literally starving.

translate literally; carry out orders too literally

3.vanish into thin air: disappear completely

4.contribute to: help to cause sth

E.g. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.

Unit 4

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Learn some writing skills in narration and letter writing;

5.Get to know more information about William Shakespeare;

6.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to

improve students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;

2. New words and expressions:

legacy, estate, genius, baptize, in a flash, influential, sufficiently, conviction, apprentice, set foot on the road to, presume, tempest, brilliant

III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)

1. Review the main points in last class;

2. Study the new unit:

1) Answer the pre-reading questions orally;

2) Allow students 4 minutes for rapid reading and 10 minutes for writing down the

main idea for each paragraph;

3)Do the guesswork of vocabulary;

4)Study Text I intensively;

5)Answer the questions of Text I both in SB(student’s book) and WB(workbook) orally;

6)Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary and widen the scope of their knowledge;

7)Do oral work;

8)Study the main points of guided writing, including the narration in chronological order and conclusion and ending of a letter;

9)Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.

IV. Language points for Text I

1. be comfortably/well /better/best/badly/worse/worst off

2. amount to: add up to, reach; be equal in meaning, be the same as

E.g. Our monthly expenditure on food usually amounts to 150 yuan.

Her reply amounts refusal.

You won’t amount to anything if you idle your time away like this.

3.literary: typical of literature

E.g. literary works; literary style

literal: being or following the exact or original meaning of a word

E.g. literal meaning ←→figurative meaning

literal translation ←→free translation

literate: able to read and write

4.conviction: the feeling of being sure about sth

E.g. It’s my conviction that our team will win the game.

convict: declare sb is guilty

convict sb. of sth

5.realize in a flash

V. Language points for Text II

1.be apprenticed to

2.set foot on the road to sth

VI. More Information on William Shakespeare

One of the greatest giants of the Renaissance, Shakespeare holds, by general acclamation, the foremost place in the world’s literature. His close friend, the

playwright Ben Johnson, said of him that he was “not of an age, but for all time.”

His works are a great landmark in the history of world literature for he was one of the first founders of realism, a master hand at realistic portrayal of human characters and relations.

Shakespeare’s complete works include 37 plays, 2 narrative poems and 154 sonnets. Some of his best known plays are:

The Taming of the Shrew

Romeo and Juliet,

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

The Merchant of Venice

Much Ado about Nothing,

Twelfth Night

All’s Well that Ends Well, Hamlet

Othello

King Lear

Macbeth

Timon of Athens

Measure for Measure

The Tempest

Unit 5

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Get to know the organization of a feature report and learn some writing skills in

narration and practice it along with letter writing;

5.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve

students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;

2. New words and expressions:

lobby, complexion, foreboding, shudder, scheme, psyche, moat, breach, in progress,

screech, quirk, chic, grunge, reverie, scramble, lopsided, executive, distressing, badger, have the nerve to do sth

III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)

1. Review the main points in last class;

2. Study the new unit:

1) Read the information of the text on p.54, 55 to get a better understanding of

Chunnel;

2) Answer the pre-reading questions orally;

3) allow students 5 minutes to read the text rapidly for the main idea;

4) do the guesswork of vocabulary;

5) Study Text I intensively;

6) Answer the questions of Text I both in SB(student’s book) and WB(workbook)

orally;

7) Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary and

widen the scope of their knowledge;

8) do oral work;

9) Study the main points of guided writing, mainly paragraph writing of

narration in informal tone, and letter writing to ask for information;

10) Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.

IV. Language points for Text I

1.…stiff upper lips trembled: here stiff upper lips stands for Englishman. It’s

metonymy.(换喻,转喻)

(keep) a stiff upper lip: (show) an ability to appear calm and unworried when

in pain or trouble

E.g. The general praised the boys for keeping a stiff upper lip in time of

trouble.

2. A tiny explosion of air from pursed lips.

purse up one’s lips: draw one’s lips together esp. as a sign of disapproval

3.by the grace of God: due to, thanks to

E.g. By the grace of God the children were rescued by the fireman.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/452364547.html,pound adjectives made up in various ways:

the soon-to-be-opened Chunnel

the gull-wing eyebrows

cross-Channel-link schemes

tungsten-tipped teeth

V. Language points for Text II

1.alternative: adj. Other

E.g. Have you got an alternative suggestion?

n. choice of two

E.g. Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess.

alternate: adj. A. (of two things) happening or following one after the other

E.g. alternate triumph and despair

B. every second e.g. on alternate days

v. cause to occur one after the other

E.g. Most farmers alternate their crops.

2.It’s a matter of choice, not nerves.

nerve: courage

have the/no nerve to do sth or lose one’s nerve

Unit 6

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Appreciate the two arguments in this unit and learn some writing skills and

practice it along with letter writing;

5.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve

students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;

2. New words and expressions:

refuel, outlay, harness, bonnet, conquer, radiation, penetrate, synthetic, extinction, rivet, in a panic, opposition, scrap, evacuation, arsenal, scorn

III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)

1. Review the main points in last class;

2. Study the new unit:

1)Answer the pre-reading questions orally;

2)Allow students 3 minutes to read the text rapidly for the main idea;

3)Do the guesswork of vocabulary;

4)Study Text I intensively;

5)Answer the questions of Text I both in SB(student’s book) and WB(workbook)

orally;

6)Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary and

widen the scope of their knowledge;

7)Do oral work;

8)Study the main points of guided writing, mainly about the paragraph writing of

argument, and the letter writing to ask a favor;

9)Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.

IV. Language points for Text I

1.dream of sth or doing sth

2.Harness atomic power in a car, and you’ll have no more worries about petrol.

╱or you’ll do…= If …not…you’ll…

Imperative sentence,╲and you’ll do…= If … you’ll…

E.g. Practice speaking English more, and you’ll improve your oral English

quickly.

Be careful in your pronunciation, or you’ll have great trouble in listening

and speaking.

3.outlay: a spending of money

outlay on sth.

E.g. the weekly outlay on groceries;

a considerable outlay on basic research

Our country has outlaid (v.) a large sum of money in capital construction.

4.economy: A. economic situation B. thrift and frugality

E.g. The economy of the country is changing from bad to worse.

We are better off now, but we still have to practice economy.

economic: having to do with economics

E.g. Economic crises are sure to occur in the capitalist world from time to time.

economical: thrifty, not wasting money or time

E.g. The writer is famous for his economical style.

5.be well on the way to

E.g. We were well on the way to the age of knowledge-based economy.

V. Language points for Text II

1.pour scorn on sb/sth

hold /think it scorn to do sth

https://www.360docs.net/doc/452364547.html,y out: display

E.g. lay out merchandise

3.in a panic

Unit 7

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Appreciate the two arguments in this unit and learn some writing skills and

practice it along with letter writing;

5.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve

students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;

2. New words and expressions:

pose, suspense, irritate, asphyxiated, ventilate, fidget, indiscreet, chatterbox, elope, obstinacy, willfulness, escapism, justify, tycoon, aptitude, stumble, for a start, turn a deaf ear to, ex-directory

III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)

1. Review the main points in last class;

2. Study the new unit:

1)Answer the pre-reading questions orally;

2)Allow students 3.5 minutes to go over the text rapidly for the main idea;

3)Do the guesswork of vocabulary;

4)Study Text I intensively;

5)Answer the q uestions of Text I both in SB(student’s book) and WB(workbook)

orally;

6)Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary

and widen the scope of their knowledge;

7)Do oral work;

8)Study the main points of guided writing, mainly about the paragraph writing

of argument, and the letter writing to make an offer;

9) Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.

IV. Language points for Text I

1. take sth. for granted or take it for granted that: believe sth. without

thinking about it very much

2. He is proposing to attempt the impossible…: When he intends to do impossible…

propose: have formed a plan; intend

usage: propose to do sth

propose: suggest

usage: propose doing sth./ that clause

3.pose as unusual: pretend to be

E.g. He posed as a learned man.

She is always posing.

pose for a photograph with sb.

pose an obstacle to the development, allow me to pose a question

4.suspense: anxiety or apprehension resulting from an uncertain, undecided or

mysterious situation

usage: in suspense, keep (sb) in suspense, hold in suspense

E.g. He waited in great suspense for the doctor’s opinion.

suspension:

E.g. the suspension of arms, suspension from school/office

suspicion:

E.g. above suspicion, under suspicion

5.justify: give a good reason for

justify sth or doing sth

E.g. The editors are perfectly justified in refusing your work.

6.have/ show an aptitude for sth.

7.be bent on questioning you: be determined to question you.

E.g. She is bent on becoming a good pianist.

He is bent on making journalism his career.

V. Language points for Text II

1.for a start: to begin with, to start with

2.…get away scot-free: escape without punishment

E.g. No student can get away with a breach of the rules of the university.

got away from the restaurant scot-free

3.turn a deaf ear to: ignore, pay no attention to

E.g. I shall turn a deaf ear in future to all your empty promises.

4.the people most plagued by…

plague: pester or annoy persistently or incessantly

E.g. Runaway inflation further plagued the wage or salary earner.

Unit 8

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Appreciate the two arguments in this unit and learn some writing skills and

practice it along with letter writing;

5.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve

students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;

2. New words and expressions:

shelter, end up with, engross, browsing, retire, indulgent, beckon, tell off, tuck, discreet, poverty-stricken, a nose for, persevere, flick

III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)

1. Review the main points in last class;

2. Study the new unit:

1)Answer the pre-reading questions orally;

2)Allow students 2 minutes for rapid reading and 5 minutes for writing the main

idea of each paragraph;

3)Do the guesswork of vocabulary;

4)Study Text I intensively;

5)Answer the questions of Text I both in SB(student’s book) and WB(workbook)

orally;

6)Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary

and widen the scope of their knowledge;

7)Do oral work;

8)Study the main points of guided writing, including the paragraph writing of

persuasive writing, and the letter writing as to make a suggestion;

9)Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.

IV. Language points for Text I

1.shelter: cover and protection

find/take shelter from; give shelter to; be a shelter from; under the shelter of

2.be engrossed in: be absorbed in, be taken up

E.g. The audience was co mpletely engrossed by the actor’s performance.

3.to one’s heart’s content: as much as one like

E.g. S he never dares to eat to her heart’s content for fear that she would put on

weight.

4.…the assistant should retire discreetly…

retire: move back or away

E.g. r etire to one’s room; retire to bed;

retire from the service; retire from the world;

5.Apart from running up a huge account.

run up: make or become greater or larger

E.g. run up a huge account/bill/debts

6.indulge: yield to, gratify

be indulged in

E.g. She is indulged in idle daydreams.

7.beckon to sb or beckon sb to do sth

E.g. He beckoned me to come nearer.

8.tell sb off: scold or rebuke severely

E.g. The teacher told him off for not doing his homework.

9. tuff away sth: put sth in a safe place

E.g. The troop was tucked away in a quiet valley.

V. Language points for Text II

1.be mean with sth

2.poverty-stricken; panic-stricken; conscience-stricken; grief-stricken;

fever-stricken

3.It’s real a bargain.

A bargain is a bargain.

make a bargain with sb; bargain sth for sth

4.has a nose for gossip/information

nose into other’s affairs

Keep your big nose out of my affairs.

Unit 9

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Study the argument of Text I and learn some writing skills and practice it along

with letter writing;

5.Appreciate Jack London’s A Piece of Steak;

6.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve

students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The reading and writing of argument;

2. New words and expression:

fledgling; bland; colossus; adroit; knockout; certify; intricate; encase; recuperate;

squirt; distort; sprout; falter; ruminate; batter; overwhelm; wind up; die down; a flurry of; come alive; count out

III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)

1.Greeting;

2.Revision of the important points of last class;

3.Begin the new unit:

1)Answer the pre-reading questions orally;

2)Allow students 4 minutes for rapid reading and 5 minutes for writing the

main idea of each part in Text I;

3)Do the guesswork of vocabulary;

4)Study Text I intensively;

5)Answer the comprehension questions of Text I WB(workbook) orally;

6)Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary

and widen the scope of their knowledge;

7)Do oral work;

8)Study the main points of guided writing, mainly about the paragraph

writing of argument;

9)Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.

IV. Language points for Text I

1.promote

A. help to establish or organize

E.g. promote a boxing match/concert

B. raise sb to a higher position promote sb (to sth)

C. help the process of (sth)

E.g. The organization works to promote the friendship between

nations.

2.wind up: bring to an end

E.g. wind up a speech with a remark of thanks

He is sure to wind up in bankrupt.

You’ll wind up in hospital if you drive so fast.

wind up a watch; wind up/down the car window

3. a flurry of sth

E.g. a flurry of interest in the new product;

a flurry of activities when the plane landed

4.appoint sb (as/to) some position

appoint sb to do sth

5.certify sth/sb as

certify that clause

V. Language points for Text II

1.bear sb a grudge/grudges

bear a grudge/grudges against sb

E.g. I hope you won’t bear grudges against me after what has happened.

2.Disguise: give sb/sth a false appearance

disguise sb/sth (with sth); ~ sb/sth (as sb/sth)

hide or cover up

E.g. I couldn’t disguise my anger.

There’s no disguising the fact that he’s a liar.

I didn’t recognize him: he was in disguise.

Unit 10

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1. Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2. Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activ ities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Appreciate the two texts in this unit and learn some writing skills and practice it

along with letter writing;

5. Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve

students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;

2. New words and expression:

duck; wince; placatory; indefensible; negligently; studious; shrug; wry; dissolve;

guffaw; nail down; trail away; be shocked to the core; every nook and cranny

III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)

1. Review the main points of last class;

2. Begin the new unit:

1) Answer the pre-reading questions orally;

2) Allow students 3 minutes for rapid reading to get the main idea of Text I;

3) Do the guesswork of vocabulary;

4) Study Text I intensively;

5) Answer the questions of Text I both in SB(student’s book) and WB(workbook)

orally;

6)Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary

and widen the scope of their knowledge;

7)Do oral work;

8)Study the main points of guided writing, including the paragraph writing of

narration, and the letter writing as to show one’s thanks;

9)Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.

III. Language points for Text I

1. keep sb under one’s thumb: make sb subordinate to

be under one’s thumb

2. succeed (v.)

(1)not fail ~ in doing sth. success(n.) successful(adj.)

(2)come next ~ sb/sth; ~ to sth. succession (n.) successive (adj.)

in succession; in succession of sth

E.g. His words come out in quick succession.

Our team got a succession of victories.

3. go/get somewhere: make progress

go/get nowhere: make no progree

E.g. The class got nowhere in their studies.

Where would we be without your help?

4. nail down: fix sth firmly; (fig) establish clearly and unmistakably

E.g. Let nail down the lid of the box.

5. to the core: completely

6. shrug off sth: ignore sth.

IV. Language points for Text II

1. filter: 1) pass a liquid through a filter

E.g. All drinking water must be filtered.

2) ~ in/out/through: become known gradually

E.g. New ideas are slowly filtering into people’s mind.(深入人心)

2. dissolve:1) make a solid become liquid

E.g. Water ~s salt.

2) come to an end eg: ~ a marriage

~ into /in tears/laughter: can’t help doing sth

3. go through the motions of doing sth: pretend to do sth

E.g. He went through the motions of welcoming her friends, but then quickly left

the room.

Unit 11

(6 hours)

I. Teaching Aims:

In this unit students are required to:

1. Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.

2. Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;

3. Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction

activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;

4.Study the two texts and get some information about Shaka;

5.Study how to write different parts of a composition and practice it;

6.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve

students’ comprehensive skills.

II. Teaching Emphasis:

1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;

2. New words and expression:

suicidal, formidable, inhabit, overgrow, scour, impervious, escort, brooding, mourn, reign, staple, inhuman, regiment, invariably, grumble, feast

III. Teaching Procedures ( 4 hours)

1. Review the main points of last class;

2. Begin the new unit:

1)Answer the pre-reading questions orally;

新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程(第6版)第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A was sorry to learn… will be sad to hear… would be very surprised to receive… is happy to have found… was afraid to go… was pleased to hear… am very anxious to meet you. were delighted to receive your telegram. were sensible to stay indoors. clerk was prompt to answer the call. rule is easy to remember. are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. house is difficult to heat. you ready to leave would be foolish to go out in this weather. is quick to see the point. is very keen to get on. are proud to have him as a friend. was rude not to answer your letter. are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B decision to resign surprised all of us. showed no inclination to leave.

新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第五单元课后练习答案_

第五单元练习册答案 TEX TⅠ Comprehension A. Give an exact reference as evidence that each of the following statements is wrong. (P63) 1. The 2nd paragraph is totally devoted to explaining why the author has not got a home phone. He also explains why he doesn’t like to use a public telephone box. 2. When the writer writes that he does not like the telephone, he means only home and office phones. He doesn’t like public telephones, either. He thinks that using a public phone box is a horrible thing to do. 3. In the 3rd paragraph the writer seems to indicate that usually people don’t answer the telephone when they are busy with something else. He says no matter how busy anyone is or what he is doing, he will try to answer the telephone because he thinks there may be some important news or message for him. 4. In the 5th paragraph the writer claims that it is convenient to have one’s number listed in the telephone directory. He thinks it unwise for anyone to have his name and telephone number printed in the telephone directory. 5. In the 5th paragraph the writer implies that Shakespeare, the Bible and the telephone directory can be found anywhere. He indicates that a telephone directory can be found in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible. 6. In the 6th paragraph the writer suggests that one needs a telephone in case of emergency. He says that even in case of emergency it is not necessary to have a telephone, because in England one is seldom far from a telephone. B. Explain the following in your own words. (P64) 1. ... or pose as unusual. ... or pretend to be uncommon / out of the ordinary. 2. ... flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking ... ... filled with the odour of women’s low quality face-powder and the smell left behind by the ceaseless smoking of cigarettes ... 3. Are you strong-minded enough to …? Do you have enough strong will power to ...? 4. …, only to be told that …? ..., then you are just told that ...? 5. “The truth will out.” No matter how hard you try to hide it, people will learn the facts sooner or later. 6. a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible … a book which can be seen in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible ... 7. … to escape from some idle or inquisitive chatterbox, or somebody who wants something for nothing …

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该课程是我院各专业学生必修的一门公共基础课程,旨在培养学生的英语综合应用能力(听、说、读、写、译);培养学生使用英语处理日常和涉外业务活动能力。使他们在今后工作中与社会交往中能用英语有效地进行信息交流,提高综合文化素养,以适应社会发展日益国际化的需要。 (四)本课程在人才培养过程中的作用 经过本课程的学习,使学生扎实语音、语法、词汇和基本句型等语言基本功,强化并提高听、说、读、写、译的综合能力,提高学生就业竞争力。 二、课程的基本要求 通过学习本课程,学生应该达到以下要求: 1、词汇 认知2500 个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的1000 个词) 以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中1500个左右的单词能正确拼写,能进行英汉互译。 2、语法 掌握基本的英语语法规则,在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学的语法知识。 3、听力 能听懂涉及日常交际的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢(每分钟120 词左右)的英语对话和不太复杂的陈述,理解基本正确。能理解具体信息,理解所听材料的背景,并能推断所听材料的含义。 4、口语 掌握一般的课堂用语,并能模拟或套用常用口头交际句型,就日常生活和有业务提出问题或做出简单回答,交流有困难时能采取简单的应变措施。 5、阅读 能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料,理解正确。在阅读生词不超过数3% 的英文资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟50 词,能读懂通用的简短文字材料,如信函、产品说明等,理解基本正确。并且掌握以下阅读技巧: 1)理解文章的主旨或要点; 2)理解文章中的具体信息; 3)根据上下文推断生词的意思;

新编英语语法教程

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新编英语教程6(_1---11单元译文)

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从“拖延者”年代到当今世纪,推迟的艺术实际上被军事(“赶快和等一下”)、外交和法律垄断了。在过去的年代里,英国殖民地总督可以手中拿着杯酒,安逸的思考民族叛乱的形势,他应该庆幸没有电传和打印机在一旁喋喋不休地传递着命令,一会儿是增加机关枪啊一会儿又是增派军队啊。直到二战时,美国将军还可以和敌方将军达成协议,休一天运动假,去掠夺村民的鸡和酒,明日再战。律师是世界上最上瘾的延误者。据一个来自贝弗利山的,号称从不拖延的推销员弗兰克.内森叙说,“没有留下遗嘱就去世的律师数不胜数。” 无志者,事也成。当然,慢性拖延和刻意拖延是有差别的,特别是在高层商业中。美国银行集团总裁理查德·曼德巴赫说,企业动态学鼓励谨慎行事,由此滋生了延迟。他提到,快速行动往往会进入尴尬的局面和付出沉重的代价,数据爆炸刺激了一些懒惰的人以此为借口——另一个报告等着读,另一个权威等着咨询。曼德巴赫说:“数据的充足和泛滥之间总有条微妙的分界线。” 他的观点广为接受。官僚化在政府负担日益加重和社会形势的日益复杂的温室中滋长。它旨在用条文主义、妥协和重新评估来包庇政策制定者——以此防止做出草率决定。水门事件时期的政府所表现出来的中央集权化已经蔓延至经济机构等等广阔的领域,使得拖延成为世界范围的一种生活方式。有关推迟的短语星罗棋布在各种语言中——从西班牙的manana(在将来某个不确定时间)到阿拉伯的bukrafilmishimash(字面意思是“明天的杏树”,其含义是“等到花儿也开了”。) 学术界也很尊崇拖延。南加利福尼亚大学社会学家伯纳德*斯克拉每天辛辛苦苦才写出三至五页的东西来。他坦称:“我很多朋友对着白纸是都感到很痛苦。我们有很多合理的理由;教学压力,家庭责任,查看新书,搜索注脚。” 心理学叫坚决认为女人是最坚持不懈的迟延者,虽然很多心理学家(每小时加收50美金)本人就非常拖拉。拉尔夫*格林森博士是加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校的临床精神病疗法的教授(他曾是玛丽莲*梦露的精神病医师),看待延迟时比较温和。他说:“很多人都在回避,逃避,拖延揭露真相的那一刻,直到最迟的极限为此。”但是佐治亚州心理学家乔恩*费根认为,迟延是潜意识用来区分事情重要性级别的一种方式。“当我拖延时,一般总是存在着某种缘由。”费根说,“我能感觉到它,但是我也说不出个之所以然。” 事实上,迟延有着悠久而光荣的历史,它意味着如果推迟些许时间,许多主意和决定就有可能得到改善,推迟做决定本身就是一个决定,这不无道理。议会过程的实质就是一个迟延和慎重的体系。就此而论,名画,乐章,书籍或者布兰西姆府邸的建筑物也是如此。布兰西姆府邸耗用了马尔伯勒公爵的建筑师及工人们15年的时间才建成。在这个过程中,设计可能不断成熟及完善。确实,仓促会葬送了雅致。《时之剑》的作者T*H*怀特曾写道,时间“并不是注定要一小时一小时,或者一天一天的耗费掉,而是应该细腻地、缓慢地、从容地品尝一番。”换句话说,我们应该这样说:今天不必要做的事,无论如何要推到明天来完成。 第三单元墙壁与障碍 我父亲立即对位于纽约市第43大街和第5大道交汇处的银行大楼作出了明确反应。“你不会看见我把钱存在那的!”他断言,“不会存在那个玻璃箱子里的!” 我的父亲当然是一名守旧的绅士,对他们那代人来说,大量现代的建筑都会让人身心交疲。但是我怀疑—我不只是怀疑,我确信—他之所以会做出消极反应,与其说是因为建筑物,倒不如说是人们侵犯了他对金钱本质的看法。 他们那一代人把金钱看成是像金条、钞票和硬币这样有形的物品,可以拿起,可以携带,也可以被人偷走。因此,为了吸引明智的人经常存钱,银行必须要建有厚重的墙壁、装了栅栏的窗户和青铜制成的大门,以便证明金钱存在银行里面是安全的的这一情况,而不管这个情况是多么不真实。如果一座大楼的设计在表面上看起来固若金汤,那么这一机构必然安全,厚重的墙壁作为一种建筑象征,其意义就在于它表示了人们对金钱的普遍态度,而不在于它在美学理论上展现出来的美感。 但是那样一种看待金钱的态度当然已经改变了,除了零用钱之外,人们现在几乎不用任何形式的现金。金钱作为一种有形物品在很大程度上被信用这种簿记银行业务的东西代替了。巨大的扩展伴随着经济赤字,让我们认为金钱是创造性想象的产物。银行家不再为我们提供一种服务,其中最为重要的东西就是干劲和发明巨大数目的创造力。考虑到他们态度上的这一改变。我们正在见证拥有厚重墙壁的银行小时也就根本不足为奇了。我父亲非常不信任制造商信托银行,因为它是一个巨大的立方体玻璃笼子。虽然其内部灯火通明,甚至可与朗朗晴日相媲美,但是它根本就没有把其通往金库的门道隔离起来,也没有派人把守,相反却把它装饰成了一个展示的橱窗。 就像先前的银行断言自己牢不可破一样,这家银行也以其建筑具有想象力而感到自豪。从这一点来说,人们很难说清楚建筑在什么地方结束,人类的断言在什么地方开始。事实上,两者没有这样的分界线,它们合二为一,是相同的。 新的建筑批判主义把建筑理解成为表达人类态度、偏见、禁忌和想法的一种媒介。这正是它与古典美学的不同之处。后者依赖纯粹的比例和布局等这些因素来作为其艺术判断的基础,在一个社会和心理学的时代,墙壁已不仅仅是墙壁,

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