天津市耀华中学 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级 英语学科试卷【含解析】
天津市耀华中学2019-2020 学年度第一学期期末考试高一
年级英语学科试卷
I 卷(满分70 分)
I. 听力理解（共20 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分10 分）
第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Waiter and customer.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Teacher and parent.
2. What time is it now?
A. 9:50.
B. 10:10.
C. 10:00.
3. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Waiting a little longer.
B. Continuing the meeting.
C. Having a break.
4. What are the two speakers waiting to buy tickets for?
A. A game.
B. A movie.
C. A concert.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman didn’t accept the man’s apology.
B. The woman appreciated the man’s offer.
C. The man had hurt the woman’s feelings.
第二节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答6~7 题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the evening.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the morning.
7. What’s the doctor’s telephone number?
A. 76878900.
B. 78678900.
C. 78679800.
听第7 段材料，回答8~10 题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Susan is worried about the test.
B. Michael has lots of free time.
C. Michael doesn’t care enough about the test.
10. When will the test start?
A. On Monday morning.
B. On Tuesday morning.
C. On Tuesday afternoon.听第8 段材料，回答11~13 题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. On the road.
12. What does the man mean by saying “having an off day”?
A. Not feeling well.
B. Having a holiday.
C. Feeling a little upset.
13. What will Mr. Smith possibly do after the conversation?
A. Go to the Delta Hotel.
B. Go to a hospital.
C. Have a meeting.
听第9 段材料，回答14~16 题。
14. What does the man probably do?
A. A waiter.
B. A teacher.
C. A reporter.
15. What are the two speakers focusing on?
A. Parents’ love towards children.
B. Relationship between parents and children.
C. Children’s education.
16. What do children think of their parents’ view?
A. Out of date.
B. Serious.
C. Important.
听第10 段材料，回答17~20 题。
17. How long has the hospital been built?
A. About fifty years.
B. More than eighty years.
C. Less than sixty years.
18. How many patients can the hospital sleep now?
A. Less than 200.
B. About 600.
C. More than 800.
19. What happened to the hospital in 1985?
A. It became a teaching hospital.
B. Queen Elizabeth visited the hospital.
C. The Prime Minister had lunch with the patients.
20. What does the speaker want to do by giving this speech?
A. To introduce the hospital.
B. To give information about the famous doctors.
C. To ask people to pay a visit to the hospital. II. 单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分；满分10 分）
1.— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ________ be him — I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. must not
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. may not
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。
A. must not禁止;
B. can’t 不能;
C. won’t不会;
D. may not可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。
2.The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book.
A. taken up
B. dropped off
C. passed down
D. put forward
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完美呈现。A. taken up占用；开始接受；B. dropped off减少；落下；C. passed down使世代相传；流传；D. put forward提出。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰The skill，从句中作主语，由“is well presented in this book”可知，这项技能流传了四代。故选C。
3.Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.
A. with
B. through
C. into
D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A. with随着；与……一起；B. through通过；C. into进入；D. for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。
4.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.
A. is belonged to
B. are belonged to
C. belongs to
D. belong to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/458997597.html,st night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.
A. wasn’t proved
B. hadn’t been proved
C. hasn’t been proved
D. didn’t prove
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有被证实。昨天的新闻说是过去发生的事情，由“by then(到那时候)”可知，表示“过去的过去”时间，用过去完成时，且主语 the death 与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选B。
6.Children should not see the films full of violent (暴力的) .
A. sights
B. views
C. signs
D. scenes 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不应该看充满暴力的电影场景。A. sights景象；B. views风景；看法；C. signs迹象；D. scenes场面；（戏剧的）一场。根据上文“the films full of violent ”可推断，此处指“电影中的场景”。故选D。
【点睛】scene，view，sight，sign的区别。
1. sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习
惯上要用复数。如：
The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。
We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。
Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。
2. view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery）。如：
From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。
The view makes this a good location for a house. 景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。
The view was wonderful. If I’d had a camera, I would have taken some photo—graphs. 风景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。
3. scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：
There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。
As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他进入房间，面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。
4. sign 是符号，手势，迹象，指示牌的意思。
Headaches may be a sign of stress.
头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
The sign on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands ’.
墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。
7.In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. whom 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves”是定语从句，先行词是an environment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系代词where，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity, case, point等时，也适用关系副词引导。以下是定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point
You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。
注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：
Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。
三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。
8.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉it is和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故选D项。
9.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken
D. mustn’t have taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：昨天天气很好，你本不必带着你的雨伞的。needn’t have done“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。
10.--- Good afternoon! By the way, has Billy finished his homework today?
--- I have no idea. He ___ it this morning.
A. was doing
B. has been doing
C. has done
D. had done 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——下午好！顺便问一下，比利今天做完作业了吗？——我
不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“ I have no idea.”可推断，不知道是否比例完成了作业；再根据时间状语this morning表示一段时间并结合句意推断，今天上午他一直在做作业，表示过去一段时间一直在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。
III. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分; 满分20 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was___11___and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the___12___“She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus___13___in silence.
The following day was even___14___I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus,___15___everything I was carrying.___16___I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the___17___“That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I___18___to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I___19___the tears welling up in my eyes.
It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a____20____about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began____21____the afternoon school bus____22____, walking home instead. Then,____23____, I started losing weight. And as I became____24____with myself, I began making friends.
One of my newly-found friends also____25____with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and____26____together. This became a daily routine with talking and laughing____27____the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be____28____I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.
While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I
am____29____I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges, it probably doesn’t____30____anywhere.
11. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. overweight D. friendly
12. A. whistles B. whispers C. screams D. laughs
13. A. ride B. lift C. drive D. travel
14. A. duller B. longer C. funnier D. worse
15. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaving
16. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because
17. A. arguments B. comments C. statements D. discussions
18. A. determined B. attempted C. managed D. pretended
19. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back
20. A. garden B. church C. market D. library
21. A. escaping B. stopping C. delaying D. missing
22. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in reality D. at ease
23. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately
24. A. concerned B. content C. angry D. disappointed
25. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived
26. A. run B. study C. walk D. play
27. A. along B. across C. by D. in
28. A. thin B. perfect C. sociable D. pessimistic
29. A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud
30. A. lead B. stretch C. exist D. stay
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者初到一个新学校，不太善于交际的作者在新的环境刚开始
很不适应。同学们因她的体重而嘲笑她，作者决定减肥，最终作者觉得对自己满意了。开始
交到了好朋友。作者认为人生避免不了会遇到坎坷，也正是这些坎坷在帮助自己成长。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体超重并且不善于交际。A. outgoing外向的；B. intelligent
聪明的；C. overweight过重的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文中的“She’s huge!”，可以判断出这里用形容词overweight，表示超重的。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到小声的议论，“她太庞大了！”。A. whistles口哨；B. whispers低语；C. screams拼命叫喊；D. laughs大笑。作者能听到其她人对他的小声议论。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次乘车我是在沉默中度过。A. ride乘骑；B. lift搭车；C. drive驾驶；D. travel旅行。由“Boarding the school bus that first day ”可知，作者是第一次乘校车。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天变得更糟了。A. dulle更迟钝的；B. longer更长的；
C. funnier更好玩的；
D. worse更糟的。由“I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, ___5___ everything I was carrying”可知，接下来的几天变得更糟了。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所带的东西都掉下来了。A. miss错过；B. lose失去；C. drop掉落；D. leave离开。由“thus fell face first on the bus”可知，这里指作者一头栽在车上，所带的东西都掉下来了。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感
觉像地震！A. While当……时候；B. Though尽管；C. Since既然；D. Because因为。“_____我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声。”两个分句同时发生进行，所以本句
while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感
觉像地震！“。A. 想法，B. statement 声明，C. comment 评论，D. discussion讨论。下句“That felt like an earthquake!”是周围孩子对自己的评论。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我总算找到了座位。A. determined下决心； B. attempted 尝试；C. managed设法做到；D. pretended假装。manage to do sth“设法做某事且做
成功了”，表示作者还是成功地找到了座位。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，我忍住了眼里涌出的泪水。A. kept away防范；B. took back拿回；C. put away放好；D. held back抑制。由上文可知，作者受了很大的委屈，但是作者还是忍住了泪水。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我步行到两英里外的教堂。A. garden花园；B. church 教堂；C. market市场；D. library图书馆。根据后文中where I would chat silently with God可知，作者所在的地方为教堂。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A. escaping躲避；
B. stopping停止；
C. delaying延迟；
D. missing错过。这里指作者开始故意错过校车，选择步行回家。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A. on purpose 故意；B. by chance碰巧；C. in reality事实上；D. at ease随意。因为作者有了不开心的乘坐校车的经历，所以作者开始故意错过下午的校车。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始了减肥。A. uninterestedly没兴趣地；
B. uncertainly不一定地；
C. unexpectedly 出乎意料地；
D. unfortunately不幸地。减肥这件事对作者来说是出乎意料的。因为作者从未想过要去减肥。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我对自己满意时，我开始交朋友了。A. concerned担心的；B. content满意的；C. angry 生气的；D. disappointed失望的。下文中出现One of my newly-
found friends暗示此处填friends，作者开始交朋友了，因为自己感到满意了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我新结识的一个朋友也在被体重问题所困扰，她想成为一名“完美”的啦啦队长。A. struggled挣扎；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. lived生活。作者新结识的一个朋友也在为体重问题所困扰，所以这也是她们能成为好朋友的原因之一。故选
A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们经常见面，一起散步。A. run跑；B. study学习；C. walk走；D. play玩。根据后文This became a daily routine with talking and laughing 47 the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken.可知这里指一起散步。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：和新交的朋友一路上谈笑风生成为我们每天的日常生活ーー与我以前独自散步的时候不同。A. along沿着； B. across穿过； C. by通过； D. in在……里。沿着路用介词along。这里指作者和新交的朋友一路上谈着笑着成为他们每天的日常生活。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友说我不需要变得完美，我只需要做我自己，对自己感到满意就可以。A. thin瘦的；B. perfect完美的；C. sociable 好交际的；D. pessimistic悲观的。由“I just had to be me, and be happy with myself ”可知，作者的朋友对朋友说不需要变得完美。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想重新体验那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自豪我挺了过来。A. excited激动的；B. upset失望的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. proud骄傲的。由“I made it through.”可知，作者很自豪我挺了过来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能发现一条没有障碍的路,那么它一定无法通向任何地方。
A. lead通向；
B. stretch张开；
C. exist退出；
D. stay呆着。由“a path，anywhere”可知，一条没有障碍的路一定无法通向任何地方。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分; 满分30 分)
A
An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu（臭豆腐）settled onto my grandmother’s dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.
“It’s supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said.
Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than
a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.
Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncle’s condition of Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）.
He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear.
However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a m o ther would stroke （抚摸）a baby.
A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.
My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet
feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.
Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was able to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice（偏见）. As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance.
The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.
31. Why did stinky tofu become the author’s favorite dish?
A. It was related to family tradition.
B. It turned out to be quite delicious.
C. Grandma encouraged him to try it.
D. His appetite for food had increased.
32. What did the author think of his uncle at first?
A. He was a quiet person.
B. He was an energetic guy.
C. He was an immature man.
D. He was a strange creature.
33. The author’s attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when .
A. Chan’s footsteps woke up the author
B. Chan showed his friendliness to the author
C. Chan displayed his love towards his mother
D. Chan’s blank expression made the author smile
34. The comparison between stinky tofu and the author’s uncle serves to _.
A. highlight the nature of Uncle Chan
B. analyze the family relationship
C. describe a childhood memory
D. introduce a traditional Chinese food
35. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?
A. We shouldn’t judge by appearances.
B. A person’s taste changes over time.
C. Blood is thicker than water.
D. You are what you eat.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者通过吃臭豆腐及对患有唐氏综合症的叔叔的再认识，得出了“不要以貌
取人，心里美才是真的美”的人生哲理。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering.（令我惊讶的是，油炸后的豆腐又热又软，令人垂涎欲滴）可知，臭豆腐成了作者最喜欢的菜，是因为它很好吃。故B选项正确。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself.（我看来，他是一个不友好、可怕的家伙。
他不停地在屋子里走来走去，自言自语）可知，开始的时候，作者认为他的叔叔是个怪人。故D选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke （抚摸）a baby.（他慢慢地坐在我旁边，轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，就像一位母亲抚摸婴儿一样）及第七段中的My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.（我的恐惧渐渐消失了，我的肌肉也放松了。我第一次在他的眼里看到了温柔和温暖）可知，当叔叔对作者展现友善时，作者对陈叔叔的态度发生了变化。故B选项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段中的My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu.（我叔叔很像臭豆腐）及Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.（就像臭豆腐一样，一开始我叔叔的唐氏综合症让我和他保持距离。然而，我了解到，在内心深处，他是无害的，有爱的天性）可推知，作者用臭豆腐衬托了叔叔的内心本质。故A选项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.（臭豆腐不仅好吃，还给我们上了宝贵的一课：不要以貌取人，真正的美来自内心）可知，本文作者主要想告诉我们——不要以貌取人，心里美才是真的美。故A选项正确。
B
MADRID — What is it that makes people happy? Youth, health, a good job, good looks, a flashy car? None of these things, Spanish experts say.
The concept of happiness is coming under increasingly close examination in Spain. As the nation rises to the club of the world’s wealthiest countries, people are discovering that material
things do not bring happiness.
“Most people use money as a measure of human value,” says Jesus Yn-fante, author of a book on Spain’s 300 biggest fortunes. “Expensive products are regarded as the best. The rich are admired simply for being rich,” Yn-fante said. Yet psychologists (心理学家) warn that happiness cannot be bought. They advise people to look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life.
Many people regard happiness as moment of ecstatic pleasure (狂喜) — something that, by definition, cannot last — while others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself. Polls (问卷调查) in different countries indicate that between 65 and 85 percent of the world’s population regard themselves as reasonably happy.
Around 40 percent of a person’s happiness is thought to be determined by genetics ( 遗传), while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about happiness is that it has little to do with age, health, wealth, or other values thought to be important in Western society.
For most Spaniards, happiness is linked with feeling close to other people.
Happy people accept their limitations and set themselves reachable goals, experts say. There are lifestyle choices which favour happiness, such as exercise, eating carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) and exposing oneself to sunlight.
But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.
“If you are given a choice between eternal (永久的) happiness and cheese sandwich, take the sandwich,” advises musician Julian Hernandez.
36. Spain, as this passage tells us, .
A. has built more clubs than the other countries.
B. has owned the largest group of experts.
C. has become one of the richest countries in the world.
D. has produced the most wealth in the world.
37. It can be concluded that Jesus Yn-fante is .
A. a famous and rich expert.
B. a famous psychologist.
C. one of the richest Spaniards.
D. a writer familiar with the richest Spaniards.
38. As psychologists warn in this passage, people can’t feel happy even if they .
A. have much money.
B. only care about themselves.
C. don’t do any homework.
D. have a few relations.
39. Happy people, as we can find in this passage, .
A. are always full of feelings.
B. are always born in rich families.
C. always enjoy every achievement they get.
D. always look down upon themselves.
40. What Julian Hernandez advises at the end of this passage suggests that .
A. he is not a happy musician.
B. he is leading a hard life.
C. he doesn’t agree to the idea in this passage.
D. he is humorous.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。是什么让人们快乐？西班牙专家说年轻，健康，一份好工作，漂亮的外表和一辆浮华的汽车都不是。幸福的概念在西班牙受到越来越密切的审查。当国家上升到世界上最富裕国家的俱乐部时，人们发现物质的东西并不能带来幸福。本文讨论人们对于快乐的不同的看法。
天津市南开中学2020_2021学年高一数学上学期开学考试试题含解析
天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一数学上学期开学考试试题（含解析） 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. 设全集U =R ，已知集合{} 2 |20A x x x =-->，{}1,0,1,2,3B =-，则 ( )U A B ?= （ ） A. {}1,0,1- B. 1,0,1,2 C. {}1,1- D. {}1,2- 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 先求出集合A 以及集合A 的补集 U A ，再根据集合的交集运算即可求出． 【详解】因为(){} {(1)202A x x x x x =+-=或}1x <-，所以{}U 1|2A x x -=≤≤， 即有 ( ){}U 1,0,1,2A B ?=-． 故选：B ． 【点睛】本题主要考查集合的交集和补集运算，以及一元二次不等式的解法，属于容易题． 2. 已知集合{} 23A x x =-≤≤，集合B 满足A B A =，则B 可能为（ ） A. {} 13x x -<≤ B. {}23x x -<< C. {} 32x x -≤≤ D. {}33x x -≤≤ 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 根据A B A =得到，A 是B 的子集，根据选项，逐项判断，即可得出结果. 【详解】因为集合B 满足A B A =，所以A B ?，又{}23A x x =-≤≤， A 选项，{} 13x x -<≤显然是集合A 的子集，不满足题意，排除； B 选项，{} 23x x -<<显然是集合A 的子集，不满足题意，，排除； C 选项，{} 32x x -≤≤不是集合A 的子集，且A 也不是{} 32x x -≤≤的子集，不满足题意，排除；
2019-2020学年天津耀华中学高一上学期期中数学试题(含答案解析)
2019-2020学年天津耀华中学高一上学期期中数学试题 一、单选题 1．已知集合{ } 2 |1,M y y x x R ==-∈，集合{} 2 |3N x y x ==-，M N = I （ ）． A ．{} (2,1),(2,1)-B ．[1,3]- C ．[0,3] D ．? 【答案】B 【解析】解：[1,)M =-+∞，[3,3]N =-， 故[1,3]M N ?=- 故选：B 2．下列判断正确的是（ ） A ．函数22()2 x x f x x -=-是奇函数 B ．函数1()(1) 1x f x x x +=--是偶函数 C ．函数2()1f x x x =+-是非奇非偶函数 D ．函数()1f x =既是奇函数又是偶函数 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】试题分析：A 中函数的定义域为{}|2x x ≠不关于原点对称，()f x 不是奇函数；B 中函数的定义域为{}|11x x -≤<不关于原点对称，()f x 不是偶函数；C 中函数的定义域为{} |1,1x x x ≤-≥或，2()1()f x x x f x -=-+-≠， 2()1()f x x x f x -=-+-≠-，所以()f x 是非奇非偶函数；D 中是偶函数，不是奇 函数.故选C. 【考点】函数的奇偶性. 【方法点睛】 判断函数奇偶性的方法：⑴定义法：对于函数()f x 的定义域内任意一个x ，都有 ()()f x f x -=〔或或()()0f x f x --=〕?函数()f x 是偶函数；对于
函数()f x 的定义域内任意一个x ，都有 〔或或 ?函数()f x 是奇函数；判断函数奇偶性的步骤：①判断定义域是否 关于原点对称；②比较 与()f x 的关系；③下结论.⑵图象法：图象关于原点成中 心对称的函数是奇函数；图象关于y 轴对称的函数是偶函数.⑶运算法：几个与函数奇偶性相关的结论：①奇函数+奇函数=奇函数；偶函数+偶函数=偶函数；②奇函数×奇函数=偶函数；奇函数×偶函数=奇函数；③若()f x 为偶函数，则()()()f x f x f x -==. 3．设函数2(1)()x a x a f x x +++=为奇函数，则实数a =（ ）． A ．1- B ．1 C ．0 D ．2- 【答案】A 【解析】∵函数2(1)()x a x a f x x +++=为奇函数， ∴22(1)(1)()()0x a x a x a x a f x f x x x -+++++-+=+=-， 化为(1)0a x +=， ∴10a +=，解得1a =-． 故选：A ． 4．设0x >，y R ∈，则“x y >”是“x y >”的（ ） A ．充要条件 B ．充分而不必要条件 C ．必要而不充分条件 D ．既不充分也不 必要条件 【答案】C 【解析】12>-不能推出12>-，反过来，若x y >则x y >成立，故为必要不充分条件. 5．若关于x 的不等式0ax b ->的解集为{} 1x x <，则关于x 的不等式02 ax b x +>-的解集为（ ） A ．{ 2x x <-或)1x > B ．{} 12x x << C ．{1x x <-或}2x > D ．{} 12x x -<< 【答案】D
天津市南开附中高一英语试题
2015-2016学年天津市南开中学高一上学期期中考试英语期中试卷 第I卷（选择题） 1．--What would you rather do this weekend, go to a concert or an art show? -- ______ Both are exciting to me. A.Is that right? B.It’s up to you. C.That’s great! D.I have got that. 2．Our teacher is very strict ______ us, and we all show our respect ______ her. A.with; for B.with; to C.in; to D.in; for 3．--I’m considering ______ to Qingdao for my holiday by train. --Why not try ______ by ship for a change? A.going; to travel B.to go; traveling C.to go; to travel D.going; traveling 4．Travelling at ______ speed of over 120 kilometers per hour, the train could arrive in Beijing in two days ______. A.a, in 1990s B./, in the 1990s C.a, in the 1990s D.the, in the 1990 5．Teachers are now aware of the difficulty that some students have ______ attention. A.paid B.to pay C.paying D.pay 6．Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months. A.works B.worked C.has been working D.had been working 7．The Smiths live on the 15th ______ in an apartment block of forty-three ______. A.floor, storeys B.floor, story C.storeys, floors D.storey, floors 8．______ the main square, we saw a statue of about 15 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 9．Janet’s performance at school is well above ______. Her parents are proud of her. https://www.360docs.net/doc/458997597.html,ual B.average https://www.360docs.net/doc/458997597.html,mon D.ordinary 10．By the time she _____ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her. A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.gets 11．This restaurant wasn’t ______ that other restaurant we went to. A.half as good as B.as half good as C.as good as half D.good as half as 12．Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, ___ their patients to a fire, which killed 89 people. A.abandoned B.having abandoned C.to abandon D.abandoning
【2020-2021自招】天津市耀华中学初升高自主招生数学模拟试卷【4套】【含解析】
第一套：满分150分 2020-2021年天津市耀华中学初升高 自主招生数学模拟卷 一．选择题（共8小题，满分48分） 1．（6分）如图，△ABC中，D、E是BC边上的点，BD：DE：EC=3：2：1，M在AC边上，CM：MA=1：2，BM交AD，AE于H，G， 则BH：HG：GM=（） A．3：2：1 B．5：3：1 C．25：12：5 D．51：24：10 2.（6分）若关于x的一元二次方程（x－2）（x－3）=m有实数根x1,x2，且x1≠x2，有下列结论： ①x1=2，x2=3；②1 > ； m 4 ③二次函数y=（x－x1）（x－x2）＋m的图象与x轴交点的坐标为（2，0）和（3，0）． 其中，正确结论的个数是【】 A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 3.（6分）已知长方形的面积为20cm2，设该长方形一边长为ycm，另一边的长为xcm，则y与x之间的函数图象大致是（）
A. B. C. D. 4.（6分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，⊙O 的半径为1，则直线y x 2=-与⊙O 的位置关系是（ ） A ．相离 B ．相切 C ．相交 D ．以上三种情况都有可能 5．（6分）若一直角三角形的斜边长为c ，内切圆半径是r ，则内切圆的面积与三角形面积之比是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 6．（6分）如图，Rt △ABC 中，BC=，∠ACB=90°，∠A=30°， D 1是斜边AB 的中点，过D 1作D 1 E 1⊥AC 于E 1，连结BE 1交CD 1于D 2；过D 2作D 2E 2⊥AC 于E 2，连结BE 2交CD 1于D 3；过D 3作D 3E 3⊥AC 于E 3，…，如此继续，可以依次得到点E 4、E 5、…、E 2013，分别记△BCE 1、△BCE 2、△BCE 3、…、△BCE 2013的面积为S 1、S 2、S 3、…、S 2013．则S 2013的大小为（ ） A. 31003 B.320136 C.310073 D. 671 4 7．（6分）抛物线y=ax 2与直线x=1，x=2，y=1，y=2围成的正方形有公共点，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．≤a ≤1 B ．≤a ≤2 C ．≤a ≤1 D ．≤a ≤2
2019-2020学年天津市耀华中学高一(下)第一次月考数学试卷
高一年级数学平面向量单元测验 本试卷满分100分，考试用时45分钟，祝同学们考试顺利！ 一、选择题(本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的). 1．下列命题中正确的是( ) A ．若两个向量相等，则它们的起点和终点分别重合 B ．模相等的两个平行向量是相等向量 C ．若a 和b 都是单位向量，则a ＝b D ．两个相等向量的模相等 2．化简以下各式： ①AB →＋BC →＋CA →； ②AB →－AC →＋BD →－CD →；③OA →－OD →＋AD →； ④NQ →＋QP →＋MN →－MP →. 结果为零向量的个数是( ) A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 3．已知点A (0,1)，B (3,2)，向量AC →＝(－4，－3)，则向量BC →＝( ) A ．(－7，－4) B ．(7,4) C ．(－1,4) D ．(1,4) 4．在△ABC 中，已知D 是AB 边上一点，若AD →＝2DB →，CD →＝13 CA →＋λCB →，则λ等于( ) A ．23 B ．13 C ．－13 D ．－23 5．如图，正方形ABCD 中，点E 、F 分别是DC 、BC 的中点，那么EF →＝( ) A ．12A B →＋12AD → B ．－12AB →－12AD → C ．－12AB →＋12A D → D ．12AB →－12 AD → 6. 已知||2a =，||1b =， a 与b 的夹角为4π ，则|2|a b +＝( ) A ．8 B ．10 C ．10 D ．227．若向量a 与b 的夹角为60?，4b =，()()2372a b a b +??=?，则a 等于( ) A ．2 B ．4 C ．6 D ．12 8.已知()(),5,5,0,3?==则a 与b 的夹角为( ) A.4π B.3π C.43π D.3 2π 9．已知向量a ＝(1,2)，b ＝(2,3)?，若向量c 满足()c a +∥b ，c ⊥() a b +，则c ＝( ) A ．(79，73) B ．(－73，－79) C ．(73，79) D ．(－79，－73 ) 10．在△ABC 中，已知AB ＝3，AC ＝2，BC ＝10，则AB →·AC →等于( )
天津市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析
天津市2019~2020学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 第一部分：听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the speakers get to the theater if they leave now? A.At 6: 35 B.At 7: 45 C.At 8: 20 2.Where are the speakers? A.At a department store B.At an airport C.At a restaurant 3.What does the woman ask the man to do right now? A.Watch TV B.Go to bed C.Do homework 4.What does the woman mean? A.The film is too long B.The film is too short C.The film is not interesting 5. What will the man do? A.Fly a kite with the woman B.Join a club C.Stay at home 第二节听下面几段材料。 每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6Where does the woman want to go at first? A.The New York Hotel B.The Central Park C.The subway station 7.How will the woman go to the Central Park?
天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一上学期开学考试数学试卷
2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一上学期 开学考试数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. 设全集U =R ，已知集合{} 2 |20A x x x =-->，{}1,0,1,2,3B =-，则 ( )U A B ?= （ ） A. {}1,0,1- B. 1,0,1,2 C. {}1,1- D. {}1,2- 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 先求出集合A 以及集合A 的补集 U A ，再根据集合的交集运算即可求出． 【详解】因为(){} {(1)202A x x x x x =+-=或}1x <-，所以{}U 1|2A x x -=≤≤， 即有 ( ){}U 1,0,1,2A B ?=-． 故选：B ． 【点睛】本题主要考查集合的交集和补集运算，以及一元二次不等式的解法，属于容易题． 2. 已知集合{} 23A x x =-≤≤，集合B 满足A B A =，则B 可能为（ ） A. {} 13x x -<≤ B. {}23x x -<< C. {} 32x x -≤≤ D. {}33x x -≤≤ 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 根据A B A =得到，A 是B 的子集，根据选项，逐项判断，即可得出结果. 【详解】因为集合B 满足A B A =，所以A B ?，又{}23A x x =-≤≤， A 选项，{} 13x x -<≤显然是集合A 的子集，不满足题意，排除； B 选项，{} 23x x -<<显然是集合A 的子集，不满足题意，，排除； C 选项，{}32x x -≤≤不是集合A 的子集，且A 也不是{} 32x x -≤≤的子集，不满足题意，
解析天津市耀华中学2021年高三第一次月考物理试题
一、单选题（每题3 分，共30 分) 1.甲乙两辆小车沿同一直线运动，速度时间图像如图所示，则（） A. 运动时甲的加速度与乙的加速度之比为４：3 B. 运动时甲的加速度与乙的加速度之比为３:4 Ｃ. 相遇前甲乙最远距离为６m Ｄ. 甲乙同时开始运动 【答案】Ｃ 【解析】 【详解】速度图象的斜率等于物体的加速度,则甲的加速度，乙的加速度：，所以运动时甲的加速度与乙的加速度之比为１：4,故AB错误;当甲乙速度相等时,相距最远,速度图象与时间轴围成的面积等于物体在该段时间内通过的位移，故C正确；由图可知,甲先运动3s后乙开始运动,故Ｄ错误。所以Ｃ正确，ABD错误。 2.有一列火车正在做匀加速直线运动．从某时刻开始计时,第1分钟内,发现火车前进了180m.第6分钟内发现火车前进了360m．则火车的加速度为( ） A. 0.01m/s2 B. 0．05m/s2 C. ３6m/ｓ2Ｄ. 18０m／s2 【答案】A 【解析】 由逐差法得x6－ｘ1＝5aT２,所以,选项A正确．
3.如图所示,质量为m的质点静止地放在半径为Ｒ的半球体上,质点与半球体间的动摩擦因数为μ,质点与球心的连线与水平地面的夹角为θ,则下列说法正确的是（) A．地面对半球体的摩擦力方向水平向左 Ｂ. 质点对半球体的压力大小为mgcosθ C．质点受摩擦力大小为μmgsinθ D．质点受摩擦力大小为mgｃｏsθ 【答案】Ｄ 【解析】 【详解】以整体为研究对象，整体处于静止状态,而水平方向不受外力，所以半球体不受地面的摩擦力，故A错误；对质点受力分析,质点受重力、支持力及摩擦力，如图所示: 在三力作用下物体处于平衡状态,则合力为零，质点对球面的压力为mｇsiｎθ，故B错误;摩擦力沿切线方向，在切线方向重力的分力与摩擦力相等，即f=mgcｏｓθ，故Ｃ错误,D正确。所以D正确，ＡＢC错误。 4.如图所示，、两物体叠放在一起,在粗糙的水平面上保持相对静止地向右做匀减速直线运动,运动过程中受到的摩擦力( ）
2019-2020学年天津市耀华中学高一上学期期末考试化学试题(解析版)
天津市耀华中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 Ⅰ卷（60分） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 He-4 C-12 O-16 N-14 Na-23 Cl-35.5 K-39 Fe-56 一、选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题3分，共60分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。） 1.下列分子中所有原子都满足最外层为8电子结构的是( ) A. BF 3 B. H 2O C. SiCl 4 D. PCl 5 『答案』C 『解析』 『详解』A 、BF 3中B 与F 共形成3对共用电子对，所以B 原子的最外层不满足8电子结构，错误； B 、水分子中的H 原子不满足8电子结构，错误； C 、四氯化硅分子中，Si 与4个Cl 原子形成4个共用电子对，所以Si 原子达到8电子结构，每个Cl 原子与Si 形成1对共用电子对，达到8电子结构，正确； D 、五氯化磷分子中，每个Cl 原子与P 原子形成一对共用电子对，Cl 原子达到8电子结构，而P 原子形成5对共用电子对，大于8电子，错误； 『答案』选C 。 2.Se 是人体必需微量元素。下列关于7834Se 和80 34Se 的说法正确的是( ) A. 7834Se 和8034Se 互为同素异形体 B. 7834Se 和8034Se 互为同位素 C. 78 34Se 和80 34Se 分别含有44个和46个质子 D. 78 34 Se 和80 34Se 都含有34个中子 『答案』B 『解析』 『详解』A. 4822Ti 和8034Se 质子数相同，中子数不同，故互为同位素，而不是同素异形体，故A 错误； B. 4822Ti 和8034Se 质子数相同，中子数不同，故互为同位素，故B 正确； C. 48 22Ti 和80 34Se 分别含有44个和46个中子，质子均为34，故C 错误；
天津市2016-2017学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷
天津市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第I I 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时90 分钟。请将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝大家考试顺利！ 第I卷 I. 听力(共20 小题，每题0.5 分，满分10 分) 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Mark do tomorrow? A. Have tea with the man. B. Work in the country. C. Visit his grandparents. 2. What keeps the man late? A. An injury. B. A meeting. C. Heavy traffic 3. How much did the man pay for the telephone service and electricity in total last month? A. $ 25. B. $50. C. $ 100 4. How old is the girl now?
A. 12. B. 16. C. 20. 5. What’s the woman’s purpose of calling the man? A. To ask about a house. B. To put on an advertisement. C. To ask for a newspaper. 第二节（共15 小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a ship. 7. Why does the man go to New York? A. To visit his daughter. B. To do sightseeing. C. To sell fruits. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What’s the woman’s favorite subject?
天津市南开中学2020学年高一语文上学期期末考试试题
天津市南开中学2020学年度上学期期末考试 高一语文试卷 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ卷（共32分） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共100分。考试结束后，将答题卡、答题纸与作文纸一并交回。 一、基础题（每题2分，共12分） 1．下列各组词语中加点的字读音全部正确的一项是（） A．訾詈．（lì）根茎．（jìnɡ）一椽．（chuán）梵．（fàn）婀玲B．猗．郁（yī）溘．死（kè）鸷．（zhì）鸟混混．（hún）沌沌 C．桑葚．（shèn）蕈菌．（jūn）樊．（fán）笼揠．（yà）苗助长 D．裨．益（bì）磐．（pán）石媛．（yuàn）女无济．（jì）于事2．下列各组词语中的字形全部正确的一项是（） A．肆业切蹉商確义愤填赝 B．竟相贻误掂念没精打彩 C．箜篌附掌青衿潭柘寺 D．娥眉牡马贰行搥床大怒 3．填入下列横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（） ①月光如流水一般，静静地在这一片叶子和花上。 ②这是独处的妙处，我且这无边的荷香月色好了。 ③从槐树叶底，朝东细数着一丝一丝下来的日光。 A．泻受用漏 B．泄享用露 C．泄受用漏 D．泻享用露 4．下列各句中加点词语使用恰当的一项是（） A．在风雨飘摇 ．．．．中，女子离开了操劳了很久的家，离开了她交付了青春和爱情的男人。 B．散步来到翔宇楼前，高大巍峨的翔宇楼仿佛伫立的巨人，让人不能自 ．．．已．地严肃沉静了下来。 C．多少年来，中国能源基本上是放任自流的涸辙之鲋 ．．．．式的开采，浪费惊人，对环境和地理破坏严重。 D．在学习的过程中，浅尝辄止 ．．．．的学习方式是弊大于利的，因为这不适合高中阶段深入且广博的知识内容。
天津市耀华中学张楠老师—Na2O与Na2O2的性质比较
Na O与Na2O2的性质比较 2 By Dr.Zhang 张楠
Na 2O 2与Na 2O 的性质比较 性质Na 2O Na 2O 2 阴离子O 2-O 22-过氧根离子（-1价） 物质类别碱性氧化物过氧化物By Dr.Zhang 色态白色固体淡黄色固体 与H 2O 反应Na 2O+H 2O=2NaOH 2Na 2O 2+2H 2O=4NaOH+O 2↑与CO 2反应Na 2O+CO 2=Na 2CO 32Na 2O 2+2CO 2=2Na 2CO 3+O 2↑与HCl 反应 Na 2O+2HCl=2NaCl 2Na 2O 2+4HCl=4NaCl+2H 2O+O 2↑
Na 2O 2与Na 2O 的性质比较 性质Na 2O Na 2O 2 氧化性弱氧化性（Na +体现氧化性） 强氧化性（O 22-体现氧化性）漂白性无 有（氧化漂白，不可逆） By Dr.Zhang 稳定性2Na 2O+O 2 2Na 2O 2相对稳定 制取 6Na+2NaNO 24Na 2O+N 2↑ （不作要求）N 2对Na 2O 起保护作用 2Na+O 2 Na 2O 2 用途 制NaOH 漂白剂、消毒剂、供氧剂（防毒面具、潜艇）、制取氧气
Na2O2与Na2O的性质比较 1、氧化物分类 (1)碱性氧化物—与酸反应只生成盐和水的氧化物。如：Na2O (2)酸性氧化物—与碱反应只生成盐和水的氧化物。如：CO2 (3)两性氧化物—与酸和碱反应均只生成盐和水的氧化物。 O3 如：Al 2 (4)不成盐氧化物—不能与酸或碱反应的氧化物。如：CO (5)过氧化物、超氧化物等—氧元素的化合价不是-2。 O2（过氧化钠）、KO2（超氧化钾） 如：Na 2 By Dr.Zhang
天津市耀华中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含听力
天津市耀华中学2019-2020 学年度第一学期期末考试 高一年级英语学科试卷(本试 卷考试时间90分钟,总分100分）I 卷 (满分70 分) I. 听力理解（共20 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分10 分） 第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Salesman and customer. C. Teacher and parent. 2. What time is it now? A. 9:50. B. 10:10. C. 10:00. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Waiting a little longer. B. Continuing the meeting. C. Having a break. 4. What are the two speakers waiting to buy tickets for? A. A game. B. A movie. C. A concert. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman didn’t accept the man’s apology. B. The woman appreciated the man’s offer. C. The man had hurt the woman’s feelings. 第二节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答6~7 题。 6. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 7. What’s the docto r’s telephone number? A. 76878900. B. 78678900. C. 78679800. 听第7 段材料，回答8~10 题。 8. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Susan is worried about the test. B. Michael has lots of free time. C. Michael doesn’t care enough about the test. 10. When will the test start? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试物理试题含答案
南开中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试 物理试题 单选题： 1.关于参考系，下列说法正确的是 A在研究和描述一个物体的运动时，必须选定参考系 B．由于运动是绝对的，描述运动时，无需选定参考系 C．选取不同的参考系来观察同一物体的运动，观察的结果一定是相同的 D．研究地面上物体的运动时，必须选地球为参考系 2.甲、乙两物体从同一点开始沿一直线运动，甲的x-t和乙的v-t图象如图所示，下列说法中错误的是 A．甲在3s末回到出发点，甲运动过程中，距出发点的最大距离为4m B．2?4s内乙的加速度不变 C．第3s内甲、乙两物体速度方向相同 D．2?4s内甲的位移大小为8m，乙的位移大小为0m 3.把一个薄板状物体悬挂起来，静止时如图所示。则对于此薄板状物体所受重力的理解，下列说法正确的是 A．拉力就是地球对物体的引力 B．重力大小和物体运动状态有关 C．重力的方向总是指向地心的 D．薄板的重心一定在直线AB上 4.有两个大小相等的共点力F1和F2，当它们的夹角为90°时合力的大小为F，当它们的夹角为60°时，合力的大小为 A．2F B 6 C 3 D 2
5.用斧头劈木柴的情景如图甲所示。劈的纵截面是一个等腰三角形，劈背的宽度为d，劈的侧面长为l，当在劈背加一个力F时的受力示意图如乙所示，若不计斧头的重力，则劈的侧面推压木柴的力F1为 A．l F d B． d F l C． 2 l F d D． 2 d F l 6.如图所示，一物块置于水平地面上，当用与水平方向成60°角的力F1拉物块时，物块做匀速直线运动；当改用与水平方向成30°角的力F2推物块时，物块仍做匀速直线运动．若F1和F2的大小相等，则物块与地面之间的动摩擦因数为 A．31 -B．23 -C． 31 22 -D． 3 1 2 - 7.将两个质量均为m的小球a、b用细线相连后，再用细线悬挂于O点，如图所示。用力F拉小球b，使两个小球都处于静止状态，且细线Oa与竖直方向的夹角保持θ=30°，则F的最小值为 A．mg B．3 mg C． 3 mg D． 1 2 mg 8.如图所示，一小球在斜面上处于静止状态，不考虑一切摩擦，如果把竖直挡板由竖直位置绕O点缓慢转至水平位置，则此过程中球对挡板的压力F1和球对斜面的压力F2的变化情况是 A．F1先增大后减小，F2一直减小B．F1先减小后增大，F2一直减小 C．F1和F2都一直增大D．F1和F2都一直减小
2019-2020学年天津市耀华中学高一上学期期末考试数学试题
绝密★启用前 天津市耀华中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试 高一年级数学学科试卷 注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一．选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分，在每小题的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，将答案涂在答题卡上．．．．．．．．．． 1. ο ο ο ο 105sin 15cos 75cos 15sin +等于 A. 0 B. 1 C. 23 D. 2 1 2. 把函数x y cos =的图象上的所有点的横坐标缩小到原来的一半（纵坐标不变），然后把图象向左平移 4π 个单位，则所得图象对应的函数解析式为 A. )421cos(πx y += B. )42cos(πx y += C. )82 1cos(πx y + = D. )2 2cos(πx y += 3. 7.03=a ,37.0=b ,7.0log 3=c ,则c b a ,,的大小关系是 A. b a c << B. a c b << C. a b c << D. c a b << 4．设R ?∈,则“=0?”是“()=cos(+)f x x ?()x R ∈为偶函数”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数, 且在区间[0,)+∞单调递增. 若实数a 满足212 (log )(log )2(1)f a f f a ≤+, 则a 的取值范围是 A ．[1,2] B ．10,2?? ??? C ．(0,2] D ．1,22?? ???? 6. 在ABC ?中，若tan tan 33tan A B A B +=?，且3 sin cos B B ?= ， 则ABC ?的形状为 A. 直角三角形 B. 等边三角形 C. 等边三角形或直角三角形 D. 等腰直角三角形
上学期天津市部分区县高一英语期末试卷
上学期天津市部分区县高一英语期末试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分） 一．听力（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读一遍。 1. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The two speakers met each other in a foreign country. B. The two speakers used to know each other. C. The two speakers didn’t know each other. 2. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. A shop owner and a child. 3. What do we know about Peter Schmidt? A. He has lost his ticket. B. He is expecting a ticket. C. He went out to buy a ticket. 4. What place is close to Jane and Bill’s new house? A. An airport. B. A bus station. C. A train station. 5. Where does this talk most likely happen? A. At the boy’s house. B. Near the lake. C. In the school. 第二节听下面对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~8题。 6. What is the girl shopping for? A. A present for her mother. B. A present for a friend. C. A present for her father. 7. How much is the black wallet? A. $13.99. B. $40.95. C. $25.99. 8. What does the girl decide to buy? A. A black wallet. B. A brown wallet. C. A tie. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who is Mrs Green? A. A doctor. B. Bob’s English teacher. C. One of Bob’s teachers. 10. Where does the woman talk with Bob? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. At the school gate. 11. What’s Bob? A. A clever boy. B. A good student. C. A clever but lazy boy. 听第8段材料，回答第12至13题 12. Where does the woman work now? A. In a company. B. In a college. C. In a factory. 13. What do you think the relationship between the two speakers is? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 听第9段材料，回答第14至15题 14. Why wouldn’t the woman like to go out with the man?
天津市南开中学高一数学下学期期中考试试卷
南开中学高一数学期中考 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1、在ABC ?中，00 45,60,1B C c ===，则B = A 66．12 D 3 2、在ABC ?中，07,2,60a b A = ==，则c 的值为 A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 32,5,2,11,L ，则25 A ．第6项 B ．第7项 C ．第10项 D ．第11项 4、在等差数列{}n a ，若24681080a a a a a ++++=，则7812 a a - A ．4 B ．6 C ．8 D ．10 5、若等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和3n n S a =+，则a 等于 A ．3 B ．1 C ．0 D ．-1 6、各项都是正数的等比数列{}n a 的公比1q ≠，且成等差数列2311, ,2a a a ，则3445a a a a ++的值为 A 15- B 15+ C 51- D 15+51-7、已知2()156 n n a n N n +=∈+，则数列{}n a 的最大项 A ．12a B ．13a C ．12a 或13a D ．不存在 8、设是公差为的无穷等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则下列命题红正确命题的个数 ①若0d <，则数列{}n S 有最大项； ②若数列{}n S 有最大项，则0d <；
③若数列{}n S 是递增数列，则对任意的n N +∈，均有0n S >； ④若对任意的n N +∈，均有0n S >，则数列{}n S 的递增数列. A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 9、在ABC ?中，173sin tan 5 B ==，若AB C ?17 A 210172 D 32 10、已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S ，首项123a =- ，且满足12(2)n n n S a n S ++=≥，则2015S A ．20132014- B ．20142015- C ．20152016- D ．20162017 - 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在答题卷的横线上.. 11、在ABC ?中，若120,5,7A AB BC ∠===，则sin sin B C 值为 12、等差数列{}n a 中，若129104,36,n a a a a S +=+=是数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则10S = 13、设等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若423S S =，则64 S S 的值为 14、在数列{}n a 中，111,22n n a a a +==+，则数列{}n a 的通项公式 15、在数列{}n a 中，7(1)()8 n n a n =+，则数列{}n a 中的最大项是第 项. 16、在数列{}n a 中，1112,(2)2()n n n n a a a n N λλλ+++==++-∈，则数列{}n a 的通项 n a = 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，满分70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤 17、（本小题满分12分） 在ABC ?中，角,,A B C 的对边分别是,,a b c 3cos sin 0a C c A -=.