语法第一讲：讲透定语从句

语法：定语从句

讲课老师：孙老师

提纲：

一、为什么要有定语从句

二、定语从句具体内容

三、定语从句的使用

1. 了解定语n. (perp.+n. / adj. )

2. 为什么要有定语从句

3. 定语从句的构成：

被修饰的词+指向词+句子

S V O [A]

缺S，O →关系代词

缺[A] →关系副词

Is this the school _____you worked?

Is this the school _____you visited?

Is this school _____you worked?

方法：

1. SVO→确定先行词

2.析从句→ S V O [A]

3. 缺S，O →关系代词（that, which, whose, who, whom, as）

缺[A] →关系副词(when, where, why)

最关键：区别v到底vt. 还是vi.?

关系代词

一、关于that, which

You must do the thing which you think you cannot do. 你一定要去做自己认为做不到的事情。

If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. 假如梦想死亡，人生就是

断翅的鸟儿不能飞翔。（that在定语从句中作主语)

二、关于who, whom

God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。（who 在定语从句中作主语）

The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going. 世界让路于方向明确的人。（who 在定语从句中作主语）

Do not make friends with those whom (或who) you do not know well. 不要和自己不充分了解的人交朋友。

三、省略的情况：（宾语）

The greatest thing a father can do for his children is to love their mother. 一位父亲能为子女所做的最好的事情就是爱他们的母亲。

A great man shows his greatness by the way he treats little men. 伟大人物通过对待小人物的方式表现其伟大之处。

Everything depends upon the way we look at it. 一切事物都取决于我们看待他们的方式。

四、关于whose

人：

Fortune never helps the man whose courage fails. 幸运从不帮助没有勇气的人。物：

Success is a journey, whose initial step is paved with an inner passion. （相当于Success is a journey, the initial step of which is paved with an inner passion.）成功是一次旅程，第一步是由内心的热情铺就的。

特殊关系代词

as引导定语从句

Take such measures as the situation calls for. 按形势所需采取相应对策。

I am the same person when I’m in the spotlight as I am when I’m alone. 当我处在聚光灯下时和当自己独处时是同一个人。

As we have noted, few people are total winners or losers. 正如我们已经指出的，很少有人大获全胜或彻底失败。

关系副词

一、关于when:

There will be moments in life when you are presented with new options. 人生中总会有面对新选择的时刻。

The moments when you have really lived are the moments when you have done things in a spirit of love. 真正生活的时刻是以爱的精神做事的时刻。

二、由where引导的定语从句

The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work. 只有在字典里，成功才先于工作。

Work is the place where happiness lies. 工作是幸福之所在。

三、由why引导的定语从句

Unsuccessful people can always find rea sons why they’re not doing well. 不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。

The reason why rivers and seas receive the respect of a hundred mountain streams is that they keep below them. 河流和海洋之所以受到百川的尊敬是因为他们处在百川之下。

带介词的定语从句

1.由于先行词的要求

Each of us has a purpose for which we were created. 我们每个人生于世上都有其意义。

We are aware of the extent to which a positive attitude contributes to success. 我们知道积极的态度在多大程度上促进成功。

2. 由于从句中某个词的要求，引导词之前带介词

There are faults from which none of us is free. 有些错误是我们任何人也避免不了的。（from的使用由形容词free要求）

Experience is a school from which you can never graduate. 经验是一所你永远毕不了业的学校。（from的使用由动词graduate要求）

A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm. 一个人能够在自己具有无限热情的几乎任何事情上取得成功。（for的使用由名词enthusiasm要求）

3. 出于语义表达的需要，引导词之前带介词。

Knowledge is the wings with which we fly to the heavens. 知识是我们借以飞上天堂的翅膀。

4. 数词of whom (略)

特殊情况

一、分割式定语从句

No man fails who does his best. 竭尽所能的人不会失败。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

二、

at which point (在这时)，at which time (在这时)，by which time (到这时为止)，during which time (在此期间)，for which reason (由于这个原因)，in which case (在这种情况下)等。

One often doesn’t know how to seize opportunities until they are actually needed, at which point it may be too late. 一个人往往到了真正需要机会的时候才知道去抓住机会，在此时或许为时已晚。

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。关系副词有：when, where, why, how。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题 1．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day time B．a library that has a lot of books C．a market which sells delicious fruit D．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years 3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher? —Oh, he is Tony’s father. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she an d her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 6．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A．that B．it C．which D．what 8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 13．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.

英语定语从句简单总结

英语定语从句简单总结英语定语从句简单总结怎么写？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的英语定语从句简单总结相关资料，欢迎阅读！英语定语从句简单总结定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。关系副词有：when, where, why, how。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语）先行词关系代词我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语）足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一．定语从句的概述： 1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.） girl先行词who充当从句主语，从句做定语修饰girl This is the boy who broke the window. 这就是打破窗子的孩子。 the boy是先行词，who broke the window是限制性定语从句，明确指出the boy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语 That is the house where he lived ten years ago. He is the man who/that lives next door. He is the manwhoI want to see. 先行词关系词定语从句复合句：是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语，主句是复合句的主体，可以独立存在，从句需要有一个连词引导，是修饰说明主句的，不能独立存在，根据在句中的不同作用，从句可以分为三类：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句。二．引导定语从句的关系词有两大类： 1. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which，as（主，宾，定）关系副词：when, where, why.（状语） 2. 关系词的作用：（1）引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。三．定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 1.限定性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。从句和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略。

高中英语非限定性定语从句语法归纳

非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种，是定语从句的分支之一。作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。运用非限定性定语从句，尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。 1 who引导的非限制性定语从句 Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。 My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。 2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。 Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。 The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。 4 which引导的非限制性定语从句。关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。

(新)高中英语语法定语从句总结全

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