深圳市初中英语九年级下Unit3 单元测试题
九年级(下) Unit 3 能力测试题
笔试部分(85分)
第一卷选择题(60分）
I.词汇测试（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
()1. — I have too much concern about his work. What about you?
—Me too. I think we should give him a hand because he’s a new hand.
A. time
B. energy
C. worry
()2. —If people keep throwing rubbish into this river, all the living things in it will become lifeless.
—Exactly right. People should make the river clean.
A. dead
B. dirty
C. lively
()3. — We should use products which are friendly to the Earth.
—If we do so, the environment will become much better.
A. not important
B. not harmful
C. not good
()4. — May I use this tool to open the box?
—I don’t think it is a proper method. You’d better think of another way.
A. special
B. careful
C. correct
()5. — Are you busy every day?
—Yes, I am. There is mountains of work to do so that I feel very tired after work.
A. lots of
B. a little
C. some
()6. — Why are you unhappy?
—I failed my exam as a result of my own carelessness.
A. under the name of
B. ahead of
C. because of
()7. —If you keep doing so, you’ll be in danger.
—Thank you for reminding me. I will stay away from the deep water.
A. in fear
B. in need
C. at risk
()8. — What resulted in the big fire?
—A little boy played fire with some newspapers.
A. spread
B. caused
C. developed
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7 小题，每小题1分）
()9. If something is __________, it is good for the environment.
A. green
B. special
C. necessary
()10. Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things.
A.chosen
B. considered
C. recycled
()11. —If we don’t protect the nature now, the natural disasters will __________ our homes one day.
—I agree. Let’s protect it together.
A. save
B. destroy
C. accuse
()12. — If you want__________ to be healthy, you have to develop a good in your daily life.
—I see, but it’s hard for me to go on doing that.
A. habit
B. skill
C. method
()13. — I have trouble remembering English words.
—I think if you keep memorizing several words one day, you will __________.
A. make a mess
B. make a good impression
C. make a difference
()14. — Many wild animals in the forest have died out because people cut down many trees.
—If we don’t__________, more wild animals will disappear.
A. start off
B. take action
C. come on
()15. —I’m too busy. I need someone to help me.
—Tm free now. May I__________ your assistant (助手)？
A.act as
B. look for
C. call on
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分）
Has this ever happened to you? You want to do something and ask your parents. When you say, “I want to …your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often complain that their parents do not 16 them. When something goes wrong, most parents don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they 17 their kids are wrong. And not many parents 18 their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, it is 19 that your parents sometimes think of you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were 20 a child. Your parents still remember the childish (孩子气的）21 you used to make. They want to protect you though you don't want them to do so.
So, if you want to get more 22, please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more 23 way. If you want them to let you stay out late, don’t just say，“All the other 24 can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it’s 25 for you to stay out late. Then they might say “Yes”.
()16. A. enjoy B. see C. understand
()17. A. believe B. doubt C. decide
()18. A. suppose B. allow C. require
()19. A. different B. true C. special
()20. A. really B. especially C. clearly
()21. A. friends B. mistakes C. fun
()22. A. power B. education C. freedom
()23. A. brave B. friendly C. common
()24. A. kids B. parents C. teachers
()25. A. good B. necessary C. difficult
III.阅读理解(30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
We held a birthday party for my nephew (外甥) Peter in a big park at the weekend. My boys Jack and Jim, 12 and 14, were the eldest kids there, and tried to look after their cousins and the other
kids.
My boys spent hours running around with them, pushing them on their bikes, helping them with their food and watching them run on the playground. My younger son bought a “vortex”（it looks a bit like a rocket and makes a big noise when you throw it) and then a game started among the older boys.
There was another party going on about 20 meters away. And a lonely child watched the boys playing. My younger son spotted him and encouraged him to come and join them. The boy’s face lit up as he joined them and then followed my son for the rest of the afternoon. And they had a great time together.
The party ended. We were leaving the park, but the little child was still walking around, looking sad. My son talked with him and gave him the vortex, saying it had been fun playing with him. The little boy ran off happily, but soon returned with his mum who was trying to return the toy. “No, it’s OK. I have another one at home,” my
son lied to assure (向……保证）the mum that he wanted her son to have his gift.
()26. What did NOT Jack and Jim do to look after their cousins and the other kids?
A. They ran around with them.
B. They pushed them on their bikes.
C. They helped them with their food.
D. They played ball games with them.
()27. The underlined word “spotted” probably means “__________”.
A. hit
B. noticed
C. pushed
D. punished
()28. What do you think of the writer’s younger son?
A. Kind.
B. Rude.
C. Lonely.
D. Patient.
()29. Which of the following is the CORRECT order?
① A lonely child watched the boys playing.
②Jack lied to the mum by saying that he had another vortex at home.
③The lonely child followed Jack for the rest of the afternoon.
④Jack and Jim spent hours playing with their cousins and the other kids.
⑤ Jack talked with the lonely child and gave him the vortex.
A. ④①③⑤②
B.④⑤③①②
C.④⑤①③②
D.⑤③①②④
B
These years begging is surely a big business in some parts of the world. And it has proven (证明）to be so in Dubai (迪拜),where an old beggar was found making as much as around 73,500 dollars a month. However, it’s interesting that the beggar was caught by the police.
According to the report, besides that old beggar, another fifty-eight beggars in Dubai were sent to the police station during the first three months of 2019. Beg ging isn’t allowed in Dubai, so the local police often take action to catch the beggars around the city.
“We found that most of the beggars had entered our country as short-term tourists. But they travelled around to collect as much money as possible here, not to enjoy travelling,” a policeman called A1 Badiawi said.
Can being a beggar in Dubai really make so much money? “More money might be collected on
Fridays when beggars are in front of mosques (清真寺)，” A1 Badiawi said. “It seems possible for you to make much money by begging in Dubai.”
Dubai has been carrying out a one-year action to stop begging along the city streets. In 2019, up to 197 beggars were caught. The police said that street begging might make the city unsafe and bring many problems.
()30. Most of the beggars in Dubai are.
A. local people
B. poor kids
C. long-term tourists
D. short-term tourists
()31. How many beggars were caught during the first three months of 2019?
A. 58.
B. 197.
C. 59.
D. 256.
()32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Beggars can make much money in Dubai.
B. The police in Dubai think begging may make their city in danger.
C. All tourists would like to go to Dubai to beg for much money.
D. People in Dubai might be rich and they are friendly to beggars.
()33. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Begging in Dubai
B. The policemen in Dubai
C. Travelling around Dubai
D. Making money in Dubai
C
As we all know, water is the source of life. It is one of the most important natural resources. Nothing can take the place of it. But it has some trouble. So it’s necessary for us to save and protect water in our life. Now people all over the world hold some activities every year to
()34. According to the passage, the soil is very easy to lose in summer because_________.
A. the wind is strong
B. the rain is heavy
C. the sunshine is strong
D. the soil is wet
()35. Beijing plans to _________ to save water in the future.
A. collect and use rainfall
B. wash the car with a sponge
C. collect and clean the seawater
D. use waste water to clean the toilet
()36. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Water is the most important natural resource.
B. It is difficult to control the flood because of the soil loss.
C. People can also cause water pollution in their daily life.
D. Beijing is facing the problem of water shortage.
()37. Whom is the passage written for?
A. Farmers.
B. Workers.
C. Teachers.
D. All the people.
D
You can be proud of yourselves even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit (限制）C02 and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global warming.
WAY 1: Bring your own ciq3 to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when it stops throwing away a cup. WAY 2: Turn off your computer. If you don’t do that, your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor for 40 hours a week may only save $5 a month, but it reduces C02 by 750 pounds.
WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. Oil that is used for making just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.
WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees in forests. If every family replaced (代替) one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.
WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and Earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5,000 pounds of hot C02 each year. ()38. You may save _________ a year if you turn off a monitor for 40 hours a week.
A. $5
B. $10
C. $50
D. $60
()39. _________ suggest recycling or reusing of things.
A. Way 3 and way 4
B. Way 2 and way 3
C. Way 3 and way 5
D. Way 2 and way 4
()40. How do these ways do good to our environment?
A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.
B. They all help cut down the number of the use of paper.
C. They all help produce less greenhouse gases as a result.
D. They all help protect our trees and forests.
()41. In which column (专栏）of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Education.
B. Environment.
C. Culture.
D. Travel.
E
When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even he lp keep you healthy.
Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythms (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways.
Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it. So, stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things.
For sick people, music can do more than just help them relax. It may help make them get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in treating (治疗）patients. When you’re sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you’re upset, play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better.
Many studies have tried to explain how music affects learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier. Campbell wrote the book The Mozart Effect in 2019. However, not everyone believes the Mozart Effect. And people believe more research is needed to prove that music has these effects.
()42. Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because __________.
A. people’s bodies have natural rhythms
B. people like listening to music
C. music changes the way we think
D. music can serve as a kind of medicine
()43. Why do most stores play soft music?
A. Because they want people to be happy.
B. Because they want people to buy more things.
C. Because they want people to be healthy.
D. Because they want people to calm down.
()44. What is Campbell’s idea?
A. We should listen to music while studying.
B. Music has a lot of bad effects on children’s health.
C. We shouldn’t make children listen to a lot of music.
D. Music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.
()45. We can know from the passage that __________.
A. scientists all agree music affects how we feel
B. more research is needed to prove how music is able to influence us
C. doctors will start changing medicine with music when treating a patient
D. scientists all agree that we can explain a problem by listening to music
第二卷非选择题（25分）
IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分）
One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing (秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl (46) _________ (try) to make her own swing go high by herself.
Her old grandmother (47) _________ (sit) on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter (48) _________ (push) higher and higher by me.
Then I walked towards (49) _________ little girl. I asked (50) _________ I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the two swings. When we went home, I was tired (51) _________ very happy.
One day two (52) _________ (year) later, after a day’s work, I went to pick up my daughter. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl smiled (53) _________ (sweet) at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her running away, I realized that she was the girl (54) _________ I met in the park.
So far, I (55) _________ (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. I feel the power of love.
V.书面表达（共1题，15分）
随着全球气候变暖愈演愈烈，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族，保护我们的生活环境。
要求：80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数；可适当发挥。
提示：
1. 节约用水、用电、用纸；
2. 去超市自备购物袋；
3. 不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；
4. 步行或骑自行车上学；
5. 你的建议……
参考词汇：low-carbon life低碳生活；plastic bags塑料袋；disposable —次性的
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
九年级（下）Unit 3能力测试题
参考答案
笔试部分
第一卷
I. 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CCBAC
11-15 BACBA
II.16-20 CABBA 21-25 BCBAB
III. 26-29 DBAA 30-33 DCCA
34-37 BAAD 38-41 DACB
42-45 ABDB
第二卷(One possible version)
IV.
46. trying 47. was sitting
48. was pushed 49. the 50. if 51. but 52. years 53. sweetly
54. that 55. haven’t forgotten
V.
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.
As students, we can also do s omething to change the situation. First, we’d better save much water, paper and electricity. It’s important to turn off the taps, lights and computers when we leave the room. Second, we should take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags from the supermarket. Third, we shouldn’t buy or use disposable cups, chopsticks or bowls. What’s more, it’s good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Finally, we can also plant more trees to change the air around us.
Let’s tak e action and have a low- carbon life to protect the environment!
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求学生写一篇低碳生活的作文。保护环境这类作文很常见，低碳生活也是其中一部分，我们下笔之前要仔细审题。第一：话题是低碳生活，围绕这个话题展开；第二：以中学生为主体，必须是中学生力所能及的事情。把握了这两点之后，分三段来写，第一段开头，第二段是具体做法，第三段稍作总结。完成后注意检查字词句、标点符号及语法的准确性。