练习册题+答案_新编英语教程5_1--10单元
第一单元：
1. A word that is more or less right,… clean English.
差不多的词，不准确的词语，模棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯正英语的作家满意。他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他意思的词。
2. Choosing words is part of the process … or read our words.
选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。
3.It is hard work choosing the … finding them brings.
寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。
4. The exact use of language gives … are dealing with.准确的用语有助于我们深入了解我们描述的事物。
第二单元
1.The result is that the Mediterranean, which nurtured so many civilisations, is gravely ill -- the first of the seas to fall victim to the abilities and attitudes that evolved around it.结果导致孕育众多文明的地中海环境极其恶劣—第一个由于其周围人们对其利用能力的增强和对其环境污染的忽视态度而受害的海洋。
2. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight oil the beach; rare indeed are the places like Cannes and Tel Aviv which pipe it even half a mile offshore.更有甚者，多数城市直接将污水倾到海岸上。实际上，很少有像戛纳和特拉维夫那样的城市用管道把污水抽到离海岸0.5英里的地方。
3. An even greater danger lurks in the seductive seafood dishes that add so much interest to holiday menus.更大的危险潜伏在为假日菜单增色不少的诱人海鲜中。
4. Factories cluster round the coastline, and even the most modern rarely has proper waste-treatment plant.群集于海岸的工厂中，即使是最为先进的工厂也几乎没有严格意义上的废物处理系统。
第三单元
1. This knack for going instinctively to the heart of a matter was the secret of his major scientific discoveries -- this and his extraordinary feeling for beauty.这种直达问题核心的诀窍以及他对美非同寻常的感知就是他主要科学发现的秘密所在。
2. The intensity and depth of his concentration were fantastic. When battling a ecalcitrant problem, he worried it as an animal worries its prey.他专心致志的强度和深度简直令人难以置信。着手解决一个棘手问题时，他会像动物追咬猎物一样坚持不懈。
3. A dreamy, faraway and yet inward look would come over his face. There was no appearance of concentration, no furrowing of the brow--only a placid inner communion.他的脸上会出现一种梦幻、恍惚却源自心灵深处的表情。没有精神高度集中的外表，没有紧锁的眉头，只有平静的内心交流。
4. Each of these assumptions, by itself, was so plausible as to seem primitively obvious. But together they were in such violent conflict that a lesser man would have dropped one or the other and fled in panic.分别看这两个假象，就其本身而言，非常合理，甚至好像是显而易见的。但把它们放到一起考虑时，它们是完全对立的，如果是一个略逊一筹的人，就会放弃其中之一而被吓跑了。
5. Einstein's work, performed quietly with pencil and paper, seemed remote from the turmoil of everyday life: But his ideas were so revolutionary they caused violent controversy and irrational anger.爱因斯坦的工作都是用铅笔安静的在纸上完成的，看上去远离日常生活的喧嚣。但是他的思想太具有革命性，引起了激烈的论战和无理的愤怒。
第四单元
1. beauty and myth are perennial masks of poverty.
美景和神话是贫穷的永久面具。
2. This new segregation of poverty is compounded by a well-meaning ignorance.
这种对贫穷的新的隔离混合着一种善意的无知。
第五单元
1.The peer group has become television-oriented, arid much of the time children spend together is occupied by television viewing.孩子和同龄人在一起的活动越来越以电视为中心，很多时候他们聚在一起只是看电视。
2.Television is not merely one of a number of important influences upon today's child..电视不仅仅是影响当今儿童的重要因素之一。
3.Through the changes it has made in family life, television emerges as the important influence in children's lives today通过对家庭带来的改变，电视已经成为影响当今儿童生活至关重要的因素。
4.the television set casts its magic spell, freezing speech and action, turning the living into silent statues so long as the enchantment lasts.电视机下了一个充满魔力的符咒，只要符咒的魔力不消失，人们的言谈举止就一直冷若冰霜，活生生的人也变成了沉默的雕像。
5.Turning on the television set can turn off the process that transforms children into people."
打开电视机就中断了孩子向成年转变的过程。
第七单元
1. I regared gifted children as ……..devices.
我认为有天分的孩子就是经过一系列的测试和仪器检查发现并且确定具有某种特质或天生能力的孩子，而且他们在体育、智力或艺术活动等方面显现出兴趣并且取得成绩。
2. I firmly believe that ……..capacities.我坚持我们应该尽可能细致的按他们的兴趣和能力（天资）给他们分组，设置课程来激励他们，使他们的能力和潜力得到最大的开发。
3. The teacher , not the manner in which …..difference.是老师，而不是课堂形式，决定着学生对个性差异的态度。
4. I have confidence that ……..interest and abilities.我相信，如果老师接受并尊重每个学生的个人价值，如果他们能够激发和引导这些年轻人的兴趣，那么每个学生都会随着他们兴趣的发展和能力的提高而成熟长大。
第八单元
1. Much of human existence ...after their manufacture
人类很多时候都是努力确保产品出产后在一段时间内不失灵、不散架、不停止运行。
2. But gadgets and sampling ...to Murphy's law
但是仪器和抽样检测也非屡试不爽，因为仪器和抽样检测同样受摩菲定律的影响。
3. A single visit ...dependent on technology.
只要去摆放着史前社会人工制品的博物馆参观一下，就足以驳倒质量取决于技术的观点。
4. In unskilled or ....made by machines我认为不是。由一双缺乏技巧，或缺乏爱心的手编出来的篮子或造出来的船会和机器制作出来的篮子和船一样散架。
5. I rather think that....between producer and consumer我认为我们之所以看重―手工制作‖的标签是因为它不仅引发了生产者和产品之间
的技术关系，还引发了生产者和消费者之间的社会关系。
第九单元
1. The other was the editor of one of the nation’s leading papers, a newsman to the core – though , aggressive, and savvy in the ways and means of solid reporting.另一位是美国一家主要报纸的编辑，他勇敢坚定，咄咄逼人，深谙撰写可靠新闻之道，堪称一位彻头彻尾的新闻界人士。
2. The news media seem to operate on the philosophy that all news is bad news.新闻传媒的运作理念似乎是凡是新闻皆坏事。为什么？难道突出负面新闻是传统—是新闻业内人士对日常事件的习以为常的反应？
3. Could it be that the emphasis on downside news is largely the result of tradition – the way newsmen are accustomed to respond to daily events?我并非暗示可以编造―积极‖的新闻来抵消头版上灾难报道的作用，也没有把对其青年基督会作用的深刻报道定义为―正面‖新闻。
4. I am not suggesting that ―positive‖ news be contrived as an antidote to the disasters on page one. Nor do I define positive news as in-depth reportage of functions of the local YMCA.新闻界人士为我们提供我们对自身以及这个世界任职的写照——这种写照最好是逼真的肖像，而不是扭曲的漫
画像。因为我们就是根据这一写照来做决定、筹划未来的。
5. News people provide us with the only picture we have of ourselves and of the world. It had better be a true portrait – and not a caricature – for it is this picture on which we will base our decisions and around which we will plan our future.
后天习得的文化并非由基因遗传，美好社会的甜美的生活虽然可得，但却不是一旦拥有就永远不失去。如果美好生活中的智慧没有被传下来，所的一切也将化为乌有。
第十单元
1. Little girls adore Barbie because she is highly realistic and eminently dress-upable.
小女孩热衷芭比娃娃是因为她很逼真，而且不同寻常的是她可以任意更换衣服。
2. Moreover, Mattel announced that, for the first time, any young lady wishing to purchase a new Barbie would receive a trade-in allowance for her old one.
此外，Mattel公司还首次宣布，任何想要购买一个新芭比娃娃的年轻女士都可用自己的旧芭比娃娃抵价获得优惠。
3. But increasingly, it is the technologically produced environment that matters for the individual.
但是对于个人来说事关重要的，却越来越是这种技术制造的环境。
4. Man-made things enter into and color his consciousness.
人造物品进入并影响了人的意识。
5.Their number is expanding with explosive force, both absolutely and relative to the natural environment.无论是就绝对而言还是相对于自然环境而言，人造物品的数量都正在急剧地增长，
6. Nothing could be more dramatic than the difference between the new breed of little girls who cheerfully turn in their Barbies for the new improved model and those who, like their mothers and grandmothers before them, clutch lingeringly and lovingly to the same doll until it disintegrates from sheer age.
新一代的小女孩兴高采烈的把她们的芭比娃娃换成新款高级的娃娃，而有些小女孩像她们的母亲和祖母年少时一样，终日抱着同一个娃娃，形影不离，爱不释手，直到随着年岁增长娃娃从生活中消失。没有什么比这种差别更具有戏剧性了。
7. The idea of using a product once or for a brief period and then replacing it, runs counter to the grain of societies or individuals steeped in a heritage of poverty.
物品使用一次或使用很短时间就被取代的观念，违背了社会的本质和那些长期生活贫困的人的本性。
unit 1
1. 在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。
After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.
2.差不多花了半年工夫，我们才完成了那研究项目。
It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.
3.她说的话是如此微妙我们很难理解他的真实意图。
What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.
4.他的新书明确无误的审视了当代的问题。His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.
5.今日的年轻一代对互联网上的最新信息很敏感。The younger generation today is very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.
6.外语是不是在童年更容易学好？这是一个观点问题。It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.
7.在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心；鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.
8.米饭、肉类、蔬菜、水果构成均衡的饮食。Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.
Unit 2
1一个人的努力不足以应付如此复杂的情况。
One man’s effect is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.
2.你认为有关信息的新规章将在什么时候生效。
When do you think the new IT (information and technology) regulations will take effect.
3.彩票中奖的机会极少；可能只有百分之一的机会。
The chance of winning a prize in a lottery is slim; perhaps only a one-in-a-hundred chance.
4.不少青年成了毒品的受害者，这一事实很是可悲。
It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs.
5.几乎没有任何人赞同他的提议。There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal.
6.谨防油嘴滑舌满面笑容的骗子。Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.
7.不要碰那个包。里面的炸药随时会爆炸。你会有生命危险。
Don’t touch the bag! The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.
8.他看上去对工作很有信心；但是在他的思想深处却潜藏着几分疑虑。
He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his mind.
UNIT 3
1. 他按了按汽车喇叭以引起路上行人的警觉。He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.
2. 信息工程的迅速发展是人类尝试的一个突出事例。
The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor.
3.Mary试图找到恰当的语言来表达她对老师的感激。
Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.
4. 学校校长以平易话语向年轻人传递了富有挑战的信息。
The s chool principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.
5.不要胡乱摆弄电线，要不然会引起电线短路。
Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.
6. 他自以为在竞争中可以战败任何对手。但是他过分的自信是他失败了。
He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive
7.他说的话似乎简单明了，但是其中的含蓄意思我们不能理解。
What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was implied meaning that we couldn’t quite fathom.
8. 他试图把小组漫无目的的谈话引导到一些有建议的话题上去。
He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjec ts.
Unit 4
1 我能免去今年的常规体检吗？三个月前我进夏令营时已经体检过了。
Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year? I just had one three months ago before I went to the summer camp.
2 你能再一次告诉我下一步该做什么吗？你昨天对我说的话我已经忘了。
Could you tell me again what I should do next? What you said yesterday has slipped out of my mind.
3 我们都认为Dave是个可信赖的人。但事实证明我们错了。
We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.
4 他妻子的病患和他自己的失业加重了他的不幸。
His misfortune was compounded by his wife’s illness and his l oss of job.
5 宇宙空间是否存在生命永远是人类感兴趣的问题。
Whether or not there are living beings in outer space is of perennial interest to man.
6 在极度紧张的情况下，你不可能进行清醒的进行思考。
When you are under great strain, you will not be able to think clearly.
7.当他的劝告没有人听从时，Jim很容易发脾气。
Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded.
8 尽管这老师有很高的学问，他感到很难说清楚他学生的需要。
In spite of his great learning, the teacher finds it difficult to articulate his students’ needs.
Unit 5
1 Jane是一个很聪明的女孩。她总能不假思索的给任何问题一个恰当的回答。
Jane is a very bright girl. She can always give an apt answer to any question on the spur of the moment.
2 我们的老师不到四十岁就取得了正教授的任职资格。
Our teacher attained a full professorship before he was forty.
3 环境污染正在危害着全世界的许多城镇
Environmental pollution is afflicting many cities and towns all over the world.
4 针灸治疗对关节痛的患者有显著地疗效
Acupuncture treatment produces marked effects on patients suffering from arthritis.
5 医院不应该以营利为目的，而应该尽其一切努力医治病员。
Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make every effort to take good care of the patients.
6 那起诉讼案牵涉到了哪一类人？
What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?
7 工厂正在采取有力的措施改善车间的工作条件。
The factory is making drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshops.
8 各行各业涌现出杰出的少男少女。
Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life.
Unit 7
1 她关于电脑软件功能的提问。。。。。
Her questions about the functioning of the software manifest a great interest in Information Technology on her part.
2 我们没有证据证明过度生物
We have no grounds to prove the validity of the theory of the ―missing link‖.
3在一定程度上，他的推理是正确的。。。。
To a certain extent, his reasoning is valid, but not as a general rule.
4 他不懈的努力结出硕果，遗传学。。。。
His tireless efforts yielded great fruits a new theory in genetics.
5 不要认为所有的科学家都有天赋的才能。。。。
Don’t think that all great scientists are endowed with speci al talents. It is 99% of perspiration and only 1% of inspiration that make them great.
6 你选举学生会主席。。。。
What criteria did you use when you elected the chairperson of the Students Union?
7你能认出你学生的笔迹么
Can you identify the handwriting of all your students?
8结果的成败取决于应试者们所做的努力
Whether or not the outcome is successful lies with the efforts that made by the candidates.
Unit 8
1, 严酷的日常生活现实驱散了他对美好未来的憧憬。The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.
2,由于不可预料的天气，我们的运动会将延期到下周举行。Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.
3, 不论是谁，凡是来参观展览会的人都必须出示他|她的身份证。Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.
4, 旧城中心的改造计划要得到市政府的批准。The renovation plan for the old city center is subject to the approval of the municipal government.
5,在一次又一次地经历失败后，他的希望破灭了。His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another,
6, 电子邮件传递信息又快又便利，它将很快就替代普通邮递。E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.
7, 看到长城使他产生一种惊讶的感觉。The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.
8, 质量控制工具的保养是会很昂贵的。The maintenance of quality-control instruments can be very costly.
Unit 9
1, 如果对这器械有什么不清楚的地方，你可以写信到我们总公司去询问。If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiry to your head office.
2, 在执行计划之前，我们最好把它的每一个方面仔细考虑，看看是否切实可行。Before we put the new plan into practice, we had bitter scrutinize every aspect of it to make sure that it is practicable. 3, 在新的规章执行后，我们预期这地区的情况会有好转。We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the new regulations are implemented.
4, 不要把他的话当真，他仅仅是开个玩笑而已。Don’t take his words literally. He is just cracking a joke.
5, 在农业中应用固氮作用良好。The prospect of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.
6, 他想发明一种不留痕迹的改正液的企图以失败告终。His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure.
7, 那个外国人不会说汉语。他用手势表达他的要求。但是他无法把他的意思表达出来。
The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a requested, but he just couldn’t get his idea across.
8, 他不考虑这件事的迫切性而断然拒绝了。不留一丝余地。
Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, once and for all.
Unit 10
1 他奇特的行为与对良好举止的一般观念背道而驰。
His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.
2 相对论对现代科学产生了巨大影响。
The theory of relativity made a great impact on modern science.
3 任何人都没有权利嘲笑残疾人的不利条件。
No one has the right to deride the disadvantages of handicapped people.
4 在她毕业典礼哪天，Judy的叔叔婶婶以丰盛的晚餐来款待她。
On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.
5 关于他过去在公司的经历，没有什么人有不满。
With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complain about.
6 她深深地陷入反对校董会的密谋之中。
He is inextricably involved in the plot against the school board.
7 我年迈的叔祖母很不习惯那些充斥市场的一次性物品。
My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.
8 他在考试作弊被发现后，他的名字马上从应试者的名单上删去了。
His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam.
新编英语教程第五册课后练习试题答案解析
新编英语教程第五册课后练习题答案 Answers to the exercises in Unit 1 II. Paraphrase 1.A writer who is particular about the exactness of an expression in English will never feel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately. 2. To a certain extent, the process of finding the right words to use is a process of perfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express your thoughts and feelings, and words that may most effectively make your listeners and readers understand your thoughts and feelings. 3. Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight we shall experience when such a word is located. 4. Once we are able to use language accurately, we are in a position to fully understand our subject matter. III. Translate 1.After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. 2. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. 3. What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. 4. His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. 5. The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet. 6. It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise. 7. Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely. 8. Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet. Language Work III. 1. clumsy-unskillful 2. deft-skilful 3. loose-vague 4. subtle-tricky 5. precise-accurate 6. shift-alteration 7. vague-ambiguous 8. scrupulous-conscientious 9. ignorance-want of knowledge 10. disadvantages-drawbacks 11. cultivating-developing 12. mistaken-erroneous 13.unimportant-trivial 14. dark-dim 15. flexible-adaptable 16. fine-subtle 17. sentimental-emotional 18. essence-quintessence 19. coercion-compulsion 20. fascinating-absorbing
新编英语教程3第一单元答案
Unit 1 To the Student’s Book TEXT 1 Pre-Reading Questions √ 1. The writer describes what his first job was like. __ 2. The writer wanted to have a job because he wanted some experience. √ 3. The writer found his first job unpleasant __ 4. The writer enjoyed his first job 2.The Main Idea(P4) (3)The writer was interviewed by the headmaster of a school and was offered a job which was none too pleasant. 3.Vocabulary(P5) A. Guessing the meanings of words: 1. f 2. h 3. c 4. b 5. g 6. e 7. d 8. a B. Looking up words in a dictionary: 1. inconvenient and uncomfortable 2. sad; low in spirits 3. gloomy; cheerless 4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction 5. very necessary 6. shock deeply; fill with fear 7. timidly 8. greatest; extreme 4.Questions(P7) 1. What are big staring sash-windows? Reference Answer: They are very large windows, so large that they look like people’s wide open eyes. What is the implied meaning of ―they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road’? Reference Answer: They (the four evergreen shrubs) did their best to remain alive in spite of the dust and smoke from a main road with heavy traffic. Describe the appearance of the headmaster in your own words. Reference Answer: He was short and stout. He grew a moustache which was pale reddish yellow. His forehead was covered with freckles. What impression did the hall give the writer? Reference Answer: It was a narrow, dim (unlighted) hall which had an offensive odor of dried up cabbage. The walls, once painted in cream color, had darkened to the color of margarine and in a few places were marked with ink stains. Silence prevailed in the hall. 5. Why do you think the headmaster had ―bloodshot eyes? Reference Answer: Perhaps he liked to have a drop too much. What kind of class was the writer asked to teach? Reference Answer: It was a class of 24 boys who were from seven to thirteen years.
最新练习册翻译 答案 新编英语教程5 第三版资料
Unit One 1.在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。(drive sth. home) After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. 2. 差不多花了半年功夫，我们才完成了那个研究项目。(more or less) It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. 3.他说的话如此微妙，我们很难理解他的真实意图。(subtle) What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. 4.他的新书一针见血地审视了当代的社会问题。(squarely) His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. 5.今日的年轻一代对互联网上的最新信息很关注。(be alive to) The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet. 6.外语是不是在童年更容易学好？这是一个观点问题。(a matter of) It is a matter of opinion whether a fo reign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise. 7. 在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心；鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。(take courage) Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely. 8. 适量的米饭、肉类、蔬菜、水果构成均衡的饮食。(constitute) Adequate amounts of rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet. Unit Two
新编英语教程5册Unit1的答案
新编英语教程5册Unit1的答案
Comprehension I. Judge which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the article. A. To be able to use the right word is an important component of one’s mastery of the English language. B. To facilitate one’s own process of cognition and one’s communication with others, one must be able to choose the right word from the extensive vocabulary of the English language. C. It is more important to know exactly the meaning and use of a relatively small number of words than to know vaguely a larger number. II. Determine which is the best choice for each of the following questions. 1. “Clean English” in the first paragraph mea ns . A. English of a dignified style B. English free from swear words C. English which is precise and clear 2.The word “realization” in the sentence “Choosing words is part of the process of realization…” means . A. articulating sounds B. fulfilling one’s goals C. becoming aware of what one thinks and feels
新编英语教程5-练习册句子翻译
1. After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. 在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。 2. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. 差不多花了半年功夫，我们才完成了那个研究项目。 3. What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. 他说的话如此微妙，我们很难理解他的真实意图。 4. his new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. 他的新书一针见血地审视了当代的社会问题。 prostitution. 吸毒几乎毫无例外地和盗窃，卖淫联系在一起。 6. This golf club is not open to the public; it serves exclusively VIP club members. 这个高尔夫俱乐部不对外开放，只为VIP会员服务。 7.In vying for the king's affection and favour, the imperial concubines resorted to every means possible. 为讨得皇帝的欢心，这几个皇妃无所不为。 8. He was bitten by a dog when a child, so he has been wary of dogs ever since. 他小时候被狗咬过，所以对狗一直有点戒心。
新编英语教程1练习册答案第二单元
UNIT 2 一. Translation 1. Do you know which team won the football match? I have no idea. You may ask XiaoLi, he is a member of the team.\ He is on the team. 2. It is not suitable (proper) to regard this film either as totally good or completely bad. 3. I wonder if I should tell my parents that I failed in the examination. 4. Of course, he behaved dreadfully, but after all, he is only six years old. 5. The moment he saw his boss, he trembled as if he had seen a ghost. 6. I don’t think we can afford the house, even if we save every penny we have. The other day: the past time\a few days ago Take````seriously```: take````important``` Withered: become dry and then to die Clumsy: movement is not quick, stupid One of there days: in the near future Unique: specially, only one
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Paraphrase Unit1.1 A writer who pay great attention to expressing the exact English will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately. U1.2 For the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choose the words we used in article. U1.3Finding the most suitable word is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word. U1.4 If we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter. U2.1 The result is, the sea, the cradle of many civilizations, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made to
unit 1新编英语教程第三版 第二册
Unit 1 Language Structures Main Teaching Points: The Passive Sentence involving the moral auxiliary have to . The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in. 2. converted from the active sentence with a direct and indirect object . She isn’t paid anything for overtime. 3. involving the verb phrase/ phrasal verb . I don’t think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap. 4. from by the They say/It is said …patterns . They say/ It is said that three parks will be expanded. Language Points: scratch: (at sth.) to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching;挠，搔（痒处）; to make or remove a mark刮出（或刮去）痕迹；（sb./sth.）(from sth.)to decide that sth. cannot happen or sb./sth. cannot take part in sth., before it starts.取消，撤销，退出 . 1) The dog scratched itself behind the ear. 2)I’d scratched my leg and it was bleeding. 3)Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 4)His pen scratched away on the paper. 5)to scratch a rocket launch取消火箭发射计划 6)She has scratched because of a knee injury. 2. turn sb./sth. down: to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it.拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人）；to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls 把…调低；关小 has been turned down for ten jobs so far. 2)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. 3)Please turn the volume down.音量调低。 3. look down on sb./sth.: to think that you are better than sb./ sth.蔑视，轻视，瞧不起 . She looks down on people who haven’t been to college. look sb. up and down: to look at sb. in a careful or critical way上下仔细打量，挑剔地审视某人 (not) look yourself :to not have your normal healthy appearance气色不像往常那样好 . You’re not looking yourself today.=You look tired or ill/sick.
新编英语教程5(1-12)课文翻译
Unit 1 恰到好处 你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。语言也是如此。一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。 法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。 寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。准确地用语言有助于我们深入了解我们描述的事物。例如，当有人问你：“某某是怎么样的人？”你回答说：“恩，我想他是个不错的家伙，但他非常……”接着你犹豫了，试图找到一个词或短语来说明他到底讨厌在哪里。当你找到一个恰当的短语的时候，你发觉自己对他的看法更清楚，也更精确了。 一些英语词汇词根相同而意义却截然不同。例如human 和humane,二者的词根相同，词义也相关，但用法完全不同。“ human action (人类行为)”和“humane action ( 人道行为)”完全是两码事。我们不能说“人道权力宣言”，而是说“人权宣言”。有一种屠杀工具叫“humane killer ( 麻醉屠宰机)，而不是human killer ( 杀人机器)。 语言中的坏手艺的例子在我们身边随处可见。有人邀请一名学生去吃饭，他写信给予回复。请看他的信是这样结尾的：“我将很高兴赴约并满怀不安（anxiety ）期待着那个日子的到来。”“Anxiety” 含有烦恼和恐惧的意味。作者想表达的很可能是一种翘首期盼的心情。“Anxiety” 跟热切期盼有一定的关联，但在这个场合是不能等同的。 乌干达一政党领袖给新闻界的一封信中有一句这样写道： 让我们打破这自私、投机、怯懦和无知充斥的乌干达，代之以真理，刚毅，坚定和奇异的精神。 这一激动人心的呼吁被最后一个词“奇异（singularity）” 的误用破坏掉了。我猜想作者真正要表达的意思是思想的专一，即抱定一个信念永不改变，咬定青山不放松，不被次要的目的干扰。而singularity 指的是古怪，特性，是将一个人从众多人中区分出来的那种东西。 即使没有出现词语误用，这词仍可能不是符合作者意图的恰如其分的词。一名记者在一篇有关圣诞节的社论中这样引出狄更斯的话： 任何有关圣诞节的想法和文字已经被禁锢(imprisoned )在这句话中……“Imprisonment” 暗示着强迫，威逼，这么一来似乎意思是有悖其初衷的。用“包含(contained )”或“归结（summed up ）”就要好些。“概括（epitomized）”也行，尽管听起来有点僵硬。稍微再用点心我们就能准确地找到“mot juste (恰倒好处的词) ”，那就是“distilled”.它比包含和归结语气更强。“Distillation (提炼)”意味得到本质（essence）的东西。因此我们可以进一步把这个句子修改为： 所有有关圣诞节的想法和文字的精华都被提炼到这句话之中。
新编英语教程4课后练习答案【完整版】
2020 Reviews of the Final Exam of Intermediate English Vocabulary Unit 1 V ocabulary (A) 1. (d) boundless: without limits, unlimited 2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound 3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing 4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn 5. (b) doctor’s kit: a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine 6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in 7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things 8. (j) garbage:waste material 9. (e) cross-examine:question somebody very closely or severely 10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doing V ocabulary (B) 1. admiration: a feeling of respect and approval for a person 2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground 3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling 4. compliment: an expression of praise, admiration or respect 5. escapement:the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside 6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humoredly 7. carve:cut (wood or stone) into a special shape 8. whittle:cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces 9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement 10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned 11. snarl: speak in an angry, bad-tempered way 12. sprawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting position
新编英语教程1 李观仪 unit 4
A NEW ENGLISH COURSE Book I Unit 4 (10 periods) Unit 4 1．教学基本要求 （1）掌握Dialogue （2）理解Text I ; 了解Text II 2．教学具体内容 Language structures: (1) It may/might be… (2) He should/ought to… (3) I would rather … (4) He must be…//He can’t be… Dialogue: A Trip to China Role-play: Talking About Eating Habits Reading I: Human Needs Reading II: Bread Guided Writing: Connectives and Attitude Words Note of Declining an Invitation Interaction Activities: Guess Which and Who 重点: Dialogue: A Trip to China Reading I: Human Needs 难点: Guided Writing: Connectives and Attitude Words Note of Declining an Invitation 3. Teaching aims and requirements: 1. Doing Oral Work 2. Practicing the grammar points in this unit 3. Learning and memorizing the new words and phrases in this unit 4. Reading Text I intensively 5. Reading Text II extensively
新编英语教程5练习册translation答案
Unit 1 III. 1.After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. 2.It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. 3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. 4.his new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. 5.The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet. 6.It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise. 7.Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely. 8.Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet. Unit 2 III. 1.One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation. 2.When do you think the new IT(information technology) regulations will take effect? 3.The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only a one-in-a-hundred chance. 4.It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs. 5.There is virtually no one who is in favour of his proposal. 6.Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face. 7.Don’t touch the bag! The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk. 8.He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his mind. Unit 3 III. 1.He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians. 2.The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavour. 3.Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher. 4.The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people. 5.Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit. 6.He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive
新编英语教程5课文翻译(unit4)
Unit Four 看不到的贫穷/穷人 在美国，数以百万计的穷人日趋隐形。虽然他们的群体是如此的庞大，但是要看到他们非得有足够的智慧和意志不可。 我是亲自通过一种奇特的方式发现这一点的。在我完成第一篇有关美国贫困的文章后，所有的统计数字就都跃然纸上了。令我感到满足的是，我总算证明出在这个国家有大约50,000,000穷人。但是我意识到我并不相信自己得出的数字。穷人存在于政府的报告中，仅仅是一系列长长的而且紧紧相连的栏目中的数字和百分比，并未溶入我的经历。我能够证明另一个美国的存在，但却从未去过那里。 有些长期造成的原因使另一个美国成为一个看不到的国度。 贫穷常常产生在人迹罕至的地方。而且总是如此。普通游客从来不会离开主干道，而现在他往来于洲际高速公路。他不去宾夕法尼亚的山谷，那里的市镇宛如电影里的三四十年代威尔士的场景。他没有看到一排排的工厂住房和布满车辙的马路（无论是住在城市、乡镇或农场，穷人的路都不好走），所有的东西都黑乎乎脏兮兮的。即使游客碰巧经过这些地方，他也不会见到酒吧里的失业男人和彻头彻尾的血汗工厂里收工回家的妇女。 其次，美景和神话是贫穷永久的面具。旅游者在宜人的季节来到阿巴拉契亚山。他看到了山川，溪流，树叶——但没有贫穷。或者也许他看着一栋破败的山居，更多联想到的是卢梭而不是用他的眼睛进行仔细观察，于是他断定“那些人”真的很幸运，能够按照自己的方式生活，能够幸运地免除中产阶级的紧张和压力。他们唯一的问题是“那些人”，那些山中奇特的居民，没有受过良好的教育，生活水平低下，缺乏医疗保障，正处在被迫离开土地涌入城市讨生活的过程，而在城市里他们无所适从。 这些都是造成贫穷隐形的正常而且显而易见的原因。这些原因几十年前就起作用，此后几十年将继续起作用。更为重要的是要知道随着美国社会的发展，一种新型式的对贫穷的忽视正在出现。穷人正在逐渐从人们的经历和意识中淡出。 如果说中产阶级从来就不喜欢丑陋和贫穷，至少他们以前知道有这么回事儿。“在贫民区”并不是很远的一段路。圣诞节时他们会涉足贫民窟，也有慈善机构与穷人保持联系。只要到商业区工作或娱乐，几乎每个人都时不时经过黑人聚居区或廉价公寓区。 现在美国的城市被改造了，穷人们依然居住在市中心极差的住宅群里，但是他们逐步与外界孤立，无法进入任何人的视线。中产阶级妇女难得进城在剧院里消磨一个晚上，途中可能会瞥见另一个美国，但他们的孩子被隔离在郊外的学校里。商人或职员们可能驾车或搭公车经过贫民窟的边缘，但这对他们来说并不算是一个很重要的经历。那些一败涂地的，无一技之长的，伤残的，年老的以及少数民族（弱势群体）就在那里，他们一直以来就住的贫民窟里。但是除此之外，那里没有任何其他人。 总而言之，美国城市的发展把贫穷状况从人们的生活当中消除，从成百上千美国中产阶级的情感体验中消除。幽居在郊区，人们很容易想象，我们的社会确实是富足的。 更糟的是，这种对贫穷的新的隔离混合着一种善意的无知。很多富有同情心的美国人都清楚有许多关于城市改建的讨论。当他们驾车经过市区时，突然注意到一个熟悉的贫民窟被推倒，曾经是廉价公寓和简易房子的地方屹立起现代化的高楼大厦，一种温暖的满足感油然而生。他们为问题的解决感到由衷欣慰：很显然，穷人受到很好的关照。 具有讽刺意味的是：事实跟这种印象恰恰截然相反。美国战后各种各样的住房项目所造成的总的影响是把越来越多的人塞进现有的贫民窟中……。着装也使穷人们趋于隐形。美国的穷人是全世界穿得最好的穷人。由于多种原因，大规模生产带来的好处在这一领域比其它领域分布得更平均。在美国，一个人轻而易举就可以穿着体面，但说到体面的居住环境，良好的饮食和医疗条件就是不那么容易了。即使收入来源十分窘迫的人也能穿的有模有样，看
(完整版)新编英语教程5册Unit1的答案
Comprehension I. Judge which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the article. A. To be able to use the right word is an important component of one’s mastery of the English language. B. To facilitate one’s own process of cognition and one’s communication with others, one must be able to choose the right word from the extensive vocabulary of the English language. C. It is more important to know exactly the meaning and use of a relatively small number of words than to know vaguely a larger number. II. Determine which is the best choice for each of the following questions. 1. “Clean English” in the first paragraph means . A. English of a dignified style B. English free from swear words C. English which is precise and clear 2.The word “realization” in the sentence “Choosing words is part of the process of realization…” means . A. articulating sounds B. fulfilling one’s goals C. becoming aware of what one thinks and feels