高考英语题型专项练习-题型组合练(七)

题型组合练(七)

阅读理解

(2019·山西太原一模)

Dear Durhammers，

Durham has been your home in the past three years.This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration.We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society.Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.

View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at：

http：//https://www.360docs.net/doc/472142498.html,/ceremonies/congregation/offers/

●Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team.

●20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop)．

●Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate.

●Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets)．

●Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe.Please check：

https：//https://www.360docs.net/doc/472142498.html,/student.registry/qualifications/order/

●Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at：

https：//https://www.360docs.net/doc/472142498.html,/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/

Information on the highlight of the celebration，including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at：

https：//https://www.360docs.net/doc/472142498.html,/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/

We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony，which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma and award，and it is always memorable and fun.You will have already received a formal email invitation，but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.

Yours sincerely，

Sir Thomas Allen

1．Who is the letter intended for?

A．Visitors exploring the campus.

B．Graduates from Durham University.

C．Colleagues in Durham University.

D．Organizers of the ALUMNI Group.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Durham has been your home in the past three years.”以及“We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society.”可知，这封信是写给杜伦大学毕业生的。故选B。2．Where can you check details of the off-campus celebration events?

A．https://www.360docs.net/doc/472142498.html,/ceremonies/congregation/offers/

B．https://www.360docs.net/doc/472142498.html,/student.registry/qualifications/order/

C．https://www.360docs.net/doc/472142498.html,/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/

D．https://www.360docs.net/doc/472142498.html,/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，你可以在https://www.360docs.net/doc/472142498.html,/campusperks/

w hatsne w on/ceremonies/查询校外庆祝活动的详情。故选D。

3．Which of the following items are free of charge?

A．Goody bags.

B．Diploma containers.

C．Pre-ordered photographs.

D．Library cards.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据“Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team.”可知，礼品袋是免费的。故选A。

“We’re counting on you and your raised hands to bid for the street art selected by the M．B.A.students and go home victoriously！” said Arnaud Oliveux at the French auction(拍卖) house Artcurial.

Mr Oliveux walked theatrically across the stage and officially opened the second edition of the charity auction Street for Kids.The event is organized by 33 students who major in art management，with a focus on the international art market，at the Icart School of Arts.

Over the past six months，as their final project，the fifth-year students planned their first public auction.They persuaded famous street artists and galleries to donate pieces；they drafted the

communication strategy；they designed and built the exhibition space.

Julien Garcia-Toudic,22，was among the students charged with collecting the donated street art.He said，“It was for charity and it would be financing children’s access to art.”

Their goal was to raise money for the Musée en Herbe，whose mission(使命) is to bring art to children.

Founded more than 40 years ago，the 6,400-square-foot space provides exhibit-related activities for those “between the ages of 3 and 103”．

“We’re a little alien in the world of art，”said Sylvie Girardet，the museum’s director.She was a graduate in art history and archaeology(考古学) when she created the museum with two friends.At the time，she had been shocked to learn that the majority of the French population did not visit museums.

“Childhood is when a lot of core(核心) values are formed，”said Ms Girardet.“If we introduced children into the world of art，then as future adults they wouldn’t have this mental block.”

“Young parents who came to visit the museum when they were little now come back with their children，”Ms Girardet said.“It means they remember and they keep fond memories of their time here.”

4．What was Arnaud Oliveux doing at the beginning of the text?

A．Giving a lecture.

B．Selling artworks.

C．Performing a play.

D．Organizing an exhibit.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第一段中Arnaud Oliveux所说的话和第二段中的“the second edition of the charity auction Street for Kids”可推知，Arnaud Oliveux正在主持一场艺术品拍卖会。5．What can we learn about the organizers of the event?

A．They are students from an art school.

B．They donated artworks to the auction.

C．They have planned several public auctions.

D．They have prepared for the event for a year.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段末句“The event is organized by 33 students who major in art management，with a focus on the international art market，at the Icart School of Arts.”可知，这次活动的组织者是一所艺术学校的学生。

6．What is the Musée en Herbe trying to do?

A．Protect street art.

B．Gain support from art schools.

C．Bring art to children.

D．Provide art courses for students.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the Musée en Herbe，whose mission(使命) is to bring art to children”可知答案。

7．How might Ms Girardet feel when talking about the museum?

A．Cautious. B．Anxious.

C．Curious. D．Proud.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Young parents who came to visit the museum when they were little now come back with their children”可推知，当谈到该博物馆时，这位女士感到很骄傲。

Markus Rehm can leap much farther than the length of your family car.He’s a world champion long jumper.But he only has one leg.He wears a prosthesis(假肢) in place of his missing leg.You’d think that a missing leg would cause problems—especially for an athlete.But the prosthesis Rehm wears is specially designed to propel(促使) him forward.It’s a lightweight metal blade(片状物)．

At a 2015 competition for athletes with disabilities，he sailed 27.6 feet(8.4 m)．That distance would have beaten the non-disabled gold medalists at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics.Rehm wanted to compete in the 2016 Summer Olympics.But some thought his blade leg gave him an unfair advantage.And he couldn’t prove that it didn’t.

Researchers have conducted tests on the benefits of blade-shaped legs when it comes to running and jumping.The main benefit of a blade leg is that it weighs much less than a typical leg and foot.That means an athlete can move the leg more quickly.However，a blade leg also has drawbacks.A real leg has many muscles and joints(肌肉和关节) that all act independently.A runner can reposition all of these parts as needed to make each stride(跨步) more efficient.A prosthesis，though，“is an entirely passive system，”said David Morgenroth of the University of Washington.“That could be a disadvantage when you’re trying to get up to speed as a runner.”

Over time，though，engineers will continue to improve blade legs.They may eventually offer as much or more efficiency compared to a real leg.What does Rehm think of all this？He just wants to do his best.“I always say I want a fair competition，” he told World Para Athletics.“I don’t want to have any advantage out of a prosthesis.I just want to do what I love and train really hard to achieve outstanding performances.I don’t want to say sorry for it.”

What do you think？Should athletes with blade legs compete alongside non-disabled athletes?

8．What do we know about Rehm’s prosthesis?

A．It is heavy in weight.

B．It looks like a real leg.

C．It enables him to jump.

D．It is uncomfortable to wear.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the prosthesis Rehm wears is specially designed to propel(促使) him forward.”可知，Rehm凭借假肢得以完成跳跃运动。

9．Why didn’t Rehm compete in the 2016 Summer Olympics?

A．His athletic ability was said to be unnatural.

B．He didn’t receive proper training.

C．His disability was too severe.

D．He didn’t sign up for it.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But some thought his blade leg gave him an unfair advantage.”可知，有人认为Rehm的假肢给了他一些优势，而这对于其他正常的比赛选手来说很不公平，因此他无法参加2016年的夏季奥运会。

10．What can be learned about a blade leg according to the test results?

A．It may limit a runner’s speed.

B．It may prevent a runner getting up easily.

C．It can make a runner’s each stride longer.

D．It can help a runner reposition his or her muscles better.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That could be a disadvantage when you’re trying to get up to speed as a runner.”可知，研究人员的测试结果表明，假肢会对残疾赛跑选手的速度产生

不利影响。

11．What is Rehm’s attitude to blade leg technology?

A．Opposing. B．Positive.

C．Cautious. D．Uncaring.

答案D

解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“What does Rehm think of all this？He just wants to do his best.”可知，Rehm并不在意假肢科技发展得如何超前，他只想在运动中做到最好。

That old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” may hold some truth.In fact，one study found that almost half of the deaths in America caused by heart disease，stroke，and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) were linked to poor diet.

But knowing you should eat healthfully and actually doing it are two different things，and making the right choice isn’t any easier.The Fresh Food Pharmacy(药店) aims to change that.A pilot program created by the Geisinger Health System，a hospital network in Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey，this pharmacy resembles a grocery store stocked(贮存) with fresh produce，canned beans，and more.Even better，it’s all free.

Under the program，patients with type 2 diabetes are prescribed a week’s worth of food for their entire household，and dietitians show them how to transform it into healthy meals.After the first year，all 180 participants had improved in key health measurements.

In 2012，the estimated(估算的) costs associated with diabetes in the United States were $245 billion.Geisinger will spend only about $1,000 annually on each food-pharmacy patient.David Feinberg，Geisinger’s president and CEO，calculates that “a decrease in HbA1c of one point saves us about $8,000”．With many of the patients dropping three points，the program could save $24,000 or more a year in health-care costs—as well as reduce the risk of blindness，and other complications.

Geisinger isn’t the only organization experimenting with produce prescriptions.Nonprofits，food banks，and even doctors’ offices around the country have conducted programs that bring the “food is medicine” concept to life.

In 2010，the nonprofit organization Wholesome Wave started the Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program.Doctors give each family member $1 per day to spend at a participating farmers’ market or grocery store.In 2014，almost half of the patients decreased their body mass index(体质指数)，thus lowering their risk for heart disease，some cancers，and many other health conditions.A new study guesses that losing weight can save up to $16,000 per person in direct medical costs，depending upon age and the amount lost.How do you like them apples?

语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了一家免费为病人提供健康饮食的新型药店。12．What does the author say about eating healthily?

A．It cannot replace medicine.

B．It is a guarantee of a slim figure.

C．It’s hard to practice for most people.

D．It should be a habit developed from childhood.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But knowing you should eat healthfully and actually doing it are two different things，and making the right choice isn’t any easier.”可知，虽然很多人都知道要吃健康的食物，但是具体实施起来却很困难。

13．What can be learned about Geisinger?

A．It’s an international organization.

B．It offers patients healthy diets for free.

C．It provides hospitals with advanced medicines.

D．It’s intended for patients without family members.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...this pharmacy resembles a grocery store stocked(贮存) with fresh produce，canned beans，and more.Even better，it’s all free.”和第三段中的“Under the program，patients with type 2 diabetes are prescribed a week’s worth of food for their entire household，and dietitians show them how to transform it into healthy meals.”可知，Geisinger免费给患者提供健康饮食。

14．What do the figures in Paragraph 4 show?

A．Healthy food is the best medicine.

B．Diseases like diabetes can be cured now.

C．The number of patients with diabetes is decreasing.

D．Geisinger can save much money for the government.

答案D

解析推理判断题。本段通过数据说明了食物药店给政府带来的益处：节省了很多医疗费用。15．Why is the Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program mentioned?

A．To recommend a good program.

B．To encourage people to eat healthily.

C．To prove the truth of Geisinger’s program.

D．To stress the importance of fruit and vegetables.

答案C

解析推理判断题。联系倒数第二段中的“Geisinger isn’t the only organization experimenting with produce prescriptions.”和最后一段中实施Fruit and Vegetable Prescription项目的结果可知，作者在此处提到这一项目是为了证明Geisinger项目的正确性。

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