初中英语人教版八年级下册基础训练

Unit 4 基础复习卷

一、单元基础复习

A.首字母填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1. Could you e the new words for me? I can’t understand them.

2. I like c with people. I talk a lot. So I have a lot of friends.

3. Tom is so shy that he always feels n when he speaks in front of the class.

4. The pof work was too great for him. He was stressed out.

5. I’m a t couch potato. I eat a lot of snacks when I watch TV.

6. My parents don’t a me to go out at night.

7. We shouldn't look down upon them, iwe should try to help them and take more care

of them.

8. The storm c flood in the city last night.

9. These vegetables are good for the healthy d of children.

10. The kind kid often o to help people in need.

B. 用所给词的适当形式填空.（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1. When they (argument), it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.

2. (second), there are too many animals in the zoo.

3. I’m not free. I’m going to football (train) this weekend.

4. They go to school wearing school uniforms as (unusual).

5.It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare)their kids with others .、

6. Good ________(communicate) is important for business (业务).

7. .My sister borrow my clothes without _________ (ask).

8. It’s not right ________(copy) others’ homework.

9. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing ________(skill).

10.The fans went c when the film star appeared.

二. 单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. We lost the game ______ everyone played well.

A. when

B. because

C. until

D. although

( )22. If you compare her work ______ his, you’ll find hers is much better.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. on

( )23. —My cousin always takes my things without asking.

—______, I think.

A. It’s right

B. It’s not a bi g deal

C. It’s dangerous

D. It’s not a good idea

( )24. It was a long time before I could get back into a car because I was very ______ about driving again after the accident.

A. excited

B. nervous

C. tired

D. angry

( )25. His parents allow him ______ a movie once a week.

A. to watch

B. watch

C. watching

D. watched

( )26. Be nice to him — he is under a lot of ______ these days.

A. pressure

B. independence

C. experience

D. mind

( )27. —Mike found a new job.

—I hope this new job ______ well for him.

A. runs out

B. works out

C. finds out

D. brings out

( )28. I don’t mind you ______ a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.

A. to push

B. pushing

C. to keep

D. keeping

( )29. Last night, he offered ______ me home, but I refused.

A. drive

B. to drive

C. driving

D. to driving

( )30. —______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday?

—That’s a good idea.

A. Why not

B. Why

C. How about

D. How to

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and 31 you?

It has 32 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 33 some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 34 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below.

Be 35 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 36 what you mean and what’s really going on.

Make your parents believe you. If you’re 37 honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.

Try not to 38 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 39 your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 40 way.

( )31. A. depend on B. take after C. give up D. agree with ( )32. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( )33. A. or B. but C. so D. until

( )34. A. time B. place C. trouble D. way

( )35. A. easy B. different C. clear D. loud

( )36. A. understand B. change C. control D. question ( )37. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly

( )38. A. compete B. explain C. compare D. argue

( )39. A. with B. from C. in D. of

( )40. A. normal B. similar C. friendly D. lonely 四.、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

Gail Mirabella works as a dog trainer for a circus (马戏团). She used to train her dogs to do tricks when she was a kid. Finally, her hobby turned into her job. Several days ago, she talked to Time Magazine reporter, Cameron Young, about her love for dogs.

Reporter: Did you always want to be a dog trainer in a circus?

Mirabella: When I was a little kid, I did my first dog show, a kid’s dog show. And I took first place (名次). From then on, I knew I wanted to work with dogs, but who would know I’d be in a circus?

Reporter: Did you have any dogs growing up?

Mirabella: Of course. I had a white shepherd dog when I was a little baby. And then when he died, we got two family dogs. When I was 14, I got one on my birthday. He

was a big shepherd dog and reminded (使想起) me of the shepherd dog I had when I was a baby.

Reporter: How long does it take to train a dog, one month, half a year or one year? Mirabella: That depends on the dog. I have thirteen dogs and I let them all play together, but I do a lot of special work with each dog. They know I am their owner because I do all the feeding.

Reporter: If you weren’t a dog trainer, what would you be?

Mirabella: A dog. Just joking. I would probably still work with animals.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )41. The underlined word “tricks” in Paragraph 1 means “______” in Chinese.

A. 动画

B. 装饰

C. 戏法

D. 咨询

( )42. Mirabella decided to work with dogs after ______.

A. she joined a circus

B. one of her dogs died

C. she had her first dog

D. she won a kid’s dog show

( )43. Mirabella got a shepherd dog for her 14th birthday. Why might this be a special gift?

A. It reminded her of a dog she had before.

B. She knew she would work for a circus.

C. She never had a shepherd dog before.

D. She loved dogs.

( )44. How many dogs does Mirabella have?

A. 12.

B. 13.

C. 14.

D. 15.

( )45. What job would Mirabella do if she were not a dog trainer?

A. Taking care of animals.

B. Doing tricks in a circus.

C. Selling all kinds of dogs.

D. Working for Time Magazine.

Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and

will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”

“OK, Dad,”said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “ Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”

The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”

“Burnt yesterday evening.”

46.Mr Brown told his son that .

A. he would be away from home for four days

B. he would be back in seven days

C. he would be back in a month

D. he liked a cup of tea

47. Mr Brown wrote the words down on .

A. the wall

B. the door

C. a piece of paper

D. his son’s pocket

48. A man came to visit the boy’s father on .

A. the second day

B. the third day

C. the fourth day

D. the fifth day

49. The man was very surprised because .

A. he thought the child’s father was dead

B. the child didn’t ask him to sit down

C. the child gave him a cup of tea

D. he couldn’t find that piece of paper

50. What was burnt? .

A. The piece of paper

B. Mr Smith

C. The visitor

D. The boy

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Are you the only child in the family? 51 Parents are the closed people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them.

52 Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that. Others say when they’re making phones to friends, their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl. 53 Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice. 54

Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.

1). 55Don’t be afraid to tell them your feeling.

2).Get help from others like good friends or teachers.

3).Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.

4).Show your parents you’re growing up, then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child.

五、综合填空。

When every Apple fan was 56 (wait) for the next surprise, Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th, 2011 at the age of 56 after a seven-year-long battle with cancer.

What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of 57 (we) would name some great products(产品): the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone or the iPad. They have changed the way we enjoy music, television, and even books.

But Jobs brought much 58(much) to the world than these popular products. As a 59 (success) businessman, Jobs’passion (激情) and energy encouraged the world. He told us 60 (do) what we love. He said, “The only thing that keeps me 61 (go) is that I love what I do.”H e believed “People with passion can 62 (change) the world for the better.”J obs made computers 63 (interest) and easy 64 (use). His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular around the world. People say Jobs sold dreams, not products. As the US President Barack Obama said, Jobs was “brave (勇敢的) enough to think differently, bold (大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world, and 65 (talent) enough to do it.”

六、书面表达。(15分)

假如你是Jack, 你的朋友Mike 经常和父母吵架。请你写一封信，建议他：1. 如果是他遇到问题，应该和父母谈谈，父母会很乐意帮助他的；2. 在家常常帮父母做做家务；3.告诉父母他自己的喜好；4. 少玩电脑游戏。（不少于60词。）Dear Mike,

I’m sorry to know that you often argue with your parents. Well, I think I can provide you with some advice.

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英语练习题：｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear 的区别。｝一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别： speak主要指说社么语言于方式如：She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容如："I am a teacher."he says. 他说：“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和 to,with,about连用如：He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用如：He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 you ____ at the meeting? did you ___ at the meeting? you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. often _____us stories. often ____, "I'm good at everything." are you ____ about? like ____ to people. you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别： a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理： a few + 复数名词“有几个……” few + 复数名词“几乎没有……”或“没几个……” 记住它们之间区别的一个小方法：你就想啊，little和few单独使用时，连个a都没有，都少到什么程度了。二、用a little,little,a few,few填空。 has _________ friends there. lake is not near,so there’s ____ people going swimming there.

人教版初中英语八年级下册课文.docx

U n i t 1 : W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n ? Section A 2d: Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. 2.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4.How was the food?Everything tasted really good! everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b 阅读理解 Monday, July 15th

初中英语人教版八年级上册英语教案

一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。 2）总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。 3）练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。 2. 情感态度价值观目标：学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) 阅读填空能力的提高。三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision 1. Free talk: Ask Ss the questions: Where did you go on vacation? Ss try to answer the questions. 2. Review the usage of “复合不定代词”

Ⅱ. Grammar focus. 1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ ______ ______ you go on ___________? 2. 我去了纽约市。 I _______ _______ New York City. 3. 你和什么人别一起去的吗？ ______ ______ go out with ________？ 4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. ____ ______ was here. ________ was on _________. … (其余试题见课件部分) 3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。 Ⅲ. Try to Find Did ________ call me today? 3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书里有什

初中英语练习题

英语练习题：｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear的区别。｝一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别： speak主要指说社么语言于方式如：She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容如："I am a teacher."he says. 他说：“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用如：He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用如：He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 1.Did you ____ at the meeting? 2.What did you ___ at the meeting? 3.Can you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. 5.She often _____us stories. 6.He often ____, "I'm good at everything." 7.What are you ____ about? 8.Reporters like ____ to people. 9.Have you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 1.speak 2.say 3.say 4.speak 5.tells 6.says 7.talking 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别： a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理： a few + 复数名词“有几个……”

初中英语人教版八年级下册Ag4a

Section A 3 (Grammar Focus 4a-4c) Step 1 Grammar focus Translate the following conversations. 1. —你读了《小妇人》了吗？ —是的，我读了。/ 不，还没有。 —Have you read Little Women yet? —Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. 2. —蒂娜读了《金银岛》了吗？ —是的，她读了。她认为这本书太棒了。 —Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? —Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. 3. —你决定写哪本书了吗？ —是的，决定了。我已经看完了。书真的很好。 —Have you decided which book to write about yet? —Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. Step 2 现在完成时现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成。其中，动词过去分词的构成有规则构成和不规则构成两类。规则动词过去分词的构成和其过去式的构成相同，如：finish→finished；live→lived; stop→stopped; study→studied等。不规则动词的过去分词需要大家牢记。参见课本P136—137。现在完成时的用法现在完成时可表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：I have lost my pen. (我现在无钢笔可用) He has had a good education. (他的文化水平比较高)

初中英语基础练习材料.doc

彩铅 ___________ 气球 ___________ 键盘 ___________ 描述 ___________ 重 ___________ 发射____________ 限制 ____________ 宇宙 ____________ 宇航员 ____________ 探险者 ____________ 详细的 ____________ 数码的 ____________ 金属 ____________ 词汇测验锁 ___________ 想法 ___________ 枪 ___________ 记号 ___________ 意识到 ____________ 长途旅行 ____________ 激动 ___________ 重力 ___________ 掌握 ___________ 显示 ___________ 想象力 ____________ 评估 ___________ 清单 ___________ 卫星 ___________ 短语测验发明n. ___________ 傻的 ___________ 机器人 ___________ 屏幕 ___________ 风暴 _____________ 超出 ___________ _般地 ______________ 直径 ____________ 羡慕 ____________ 系统 ____________ 重新设计 ____________ 耐磨的 ____________ 火箭 ___________ 飞船 ___________ 由 ... 制成/这张纸由木头制成。这把剪刀由金属制成。发生产生/发明以多神形式产生。这个交通意外在昨晚发生。嘲笑嘲笑同班同学是不对的。在舞台上她确定她能在舞台上表演芭蕾。更喜欢/比起科学我更喜欢基础电脑技术。以……命名这个建筑是以一个发明家的名字命名的。 ……的距离这个星星在50000米远绕着太阳转。限制……的使用他不得不限制煤的使用。听力训练【.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍＞（5分） 1.2.3.4.5. II .听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(5分) ( )6.A.To master computer technology. B.Tosend an e-maiLC.Tochat on line. ( )7.A.Because it is relaxing for travelers. B.Because it is a very educational place. C.Because it is a very exciting place. ( )8.A.The speed of the spaceship.B.The direction of the spaceship.C.All of above. ( )9.A.Because computers cost too much money. B. Because computers may have a bad effect on our health. C.Because computers are bad for us. ( )10.A.To give up visiting Paris.B.Togo with a tour guide.C.Toleam some French. nr.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) ( )1 l.How old was Trent when he was very good at computers? A. 10. B.12. C.14. ( )12.Why did people come to Trent? A. Because they couldn't fix their radios. B.Because they needed money. C. Because they had problems with their computers. A B C D