介词的用法与练习

介词的用法与练习
介词的用法与练习

介词的用法及练习(一)

I. 时间介词 in on at 的用法, 用in, on或at 填空。

1).(2012,衢州)Steve Jobs was born _____ 1955 and died last year.

2).(2012,北京)--Is your father home?

-- No, he isn’t. He always works late _____ night ______ the bank.

3). (2012, 河北) We can be thankful every day, not just ______ Thanksgiving Day. II.由表示时间的介词导入新课,用brainstorm的方式回顾所学过的介词。

概念:用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。

性质:介词属于虚词,在句中不重读,也不能单独作为句子成分,必须

与其后的名词、动名词、代词、疑问词、不定式或从句等一起构

成介词短语,才能在句中充当宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等。

(介词后面的名词、代词或名词性的词成为介词宾语,简称介宾。)

介词单词介词:单个单词组成的介词。

at about in on to along between inside outside below behind near within off over with without among like after for before

分类

多词介词:多个单词组成的介词。

at the end of in front of next to out of to the west of

up to according to instead of

III. 表示方位的介词,视频导入。

1. I am walking along the river. along 沿着,顺着

2. There are many trees across the river. across 从一边到另一边,在…那边

3. I’m walking towards the house. towards 向…朝着…

4. There is a fruit tree in front of the house. in front of 在…. 的前面

5. There is another fruit tree behind the house. behind 在…. 之后

6. I want to go into the house. into 到…里,进入…内部

7. I am inside the house now. inside 在…里面,在…内部

8. Now I am outside the house. outside 在…外面

9. There is nobody in the house. in 在…里

10. There are lots of apples above my head. above 在…之上,表示高于,不是垂直的

11. I want to have a rest under the tree. under 在…正下方,垂直在…之下

12. An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. off 从…脱落,掉下,on 在…上

IV. 方位介词的应用练习。

1.利用小包和钥匙的位置关系,复习单个的方位介词。

2. 课堂活动。A forgetful teacher (教具:小包,各种杂物)

V.易混淆的介词的区分,常用介词的辨析。

第一组:over, above和on的用法

1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:

There is a lamp over the desk.

2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:

Raise your arms above your head.

3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:

There is a cup on the table.

第二组:under / below的用法:

1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?

2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

练习:

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”

1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,

字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D. in

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

2.鸟一类落在树上的,用in;

苹果一类长在树上的,用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B on C. at D. from

第四组:in /on/ to

B A B A B A

B 在A里——用in

A和B相邻(接壤)——用on

A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 Korea is ____ the northeast of China.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. to

( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. with

第五组:at, in表示“在……”

1)at表示较小的地点。如: at the bus stop, at home

2)in表示较大的地点。如: in China, in the world

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at

B. in C to D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

第六组:in front of 和in the front of

1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。

e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)

e.g. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

第七组:in / into

in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;

into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。

第八组:through / across通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

练习1:

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

( ) 4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

( ) 5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B. On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through ( ) 7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in

B. out of; at

C. into; in

D. to; by

( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

练习2:

( )1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

( )2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

( )3. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

( )4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at

( )5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have

tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

( )6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

( )7. Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.

A after, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

( )8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.

- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for

( )9. They will have a moths test ___ two days.

A for

B at

C in

D after

( )10. My brother joined the army ___

A 1989, March

B in March, 1989

C March, 1989

D 1989, in March

( )11.We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ seven

A /, to

B in, to

C at, to

D on, to

( )12. It's good manners to wait ___ line

A in

B on

C at

D with

( )13. How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?

A by the end of

B at the end of

C to the end of

D till the end of ( )14. I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978.

A in, on B. at, on Cat, in D. on, of

( )15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble

A over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for

( )16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949

A with

B on

C since

D in

( )17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.

A. in; in

B. to; at

C. in; at

D. at; in

( )18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.

A. on; by

B. at; on

C. by; on

D. in; in

( )19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?

-- ____ September 5th.

A. On

B. To

C. At

D. In

( )20. ___ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small

presents.

A. Of

B. At

C. To

D. On

答案:

练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA

练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD

介词by用法归纳-九年级

页脚.

. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结,让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.

. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.

. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1: by + v.-ing结构是一个重点,该结构意思是“通过……,以……的方式”,后面常接v.-ing形式,表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”,即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.

. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢? —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢? —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2:by 是个常用介词,其他用法还有: 1【考查点】表示位置,意思是“在……旁边”,“靠近……”,有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同,即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较: He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。

介词in,on.at,for.with,by,of的基本用法

介词用法知多少 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词。例如汉语中的“用”可译成:(1)用英语(in English);(2)用小刀(with a knife);(3)用手工(by hand);(4)用墨水(in ink)等。所以,千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法,其实介词的用法非常广泛,搭配能力很强,越是常用的介词,其含义越多。下面就简单介绍几组近义介词的用法及其搭配方法。 一. in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如: Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。如: Japan lies to the east of China. 3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如: North Korea is on the east of China. 4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如: They arrived at a house off the main road. New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 二. at, in, on, by和through在表示时间上的区别 1. at指时间表示: (1)时间的一点、时刻等。如: They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn). (2)较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night). 2. in指时间表示: (1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如: in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc (2)在一段时间之后。一般情况下,用于将来时,谓语动词为瞬间动词,意为“在……以后”。如: He will arrive in two hours. 谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”。如: These products will be produced in a month. 注意:after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点”,而不是“一段”。如: He will arrive after two o’clock. 3. on指时间表示: (1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如: On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration. (2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如: He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. (3)准时,按时。如: If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 4. by指时间表示: (1)不迟于,在(某时)前。如:

英语介词用法大全

英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

介词(The Preposition)又叫做前置词,通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词,不需要重读,在句中不单独作任何句子成分,只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时,往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误,因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词,按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类: (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如: at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如: Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如: In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点(包括动向)的介词。如: About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如: About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如: beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如: As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如: againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如: for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如: to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如: by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如: of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如:

英语介词用法详解

英语常用介词用法与辨析 ■表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如: Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如: Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如: Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 ■表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如: It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。如: He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。如: They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 ■表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料。如: This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料。如: Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如: Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from 。 注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。请比较:draw in penc il/draw with a pencil。 ■表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。

介词atin与on的用法与区别

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AT The ball is at the edge of the table. WITH The black brick is with the ball. FROM The ball is going from the hand. AGAINST The black brick is against the white b rick. TO The ball is going to the hand. ACROSS The black rod is across the white rod. AFTER3is after2. AMONG The ball is among the bricks. BEFORE1is before2. ABOUT The bricks are about the ball. THROUGH The rod is through the board. DOWN The ball is down. BETWEEN The ball is between the bricks. UP The ball is up. UNDER The ball is under the arch. ON The ball is on the table. OVER The arch is over the ball. OFF The ball is off the table. BY The ball is by the arch. IN The ball is in the bucket. OUT The ball is out of the basket.

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介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas,at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;

初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)

介词及介词短语 【考点直击】 1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义 2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法 3.一些易混介词的辨析 【语法讲解】 ◆介词的功能 介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如: The boy over there is John’s brother.(定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) ◆介词和种类 (1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。 (2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。 ◆不同介词的用法 (1)表时间的介词 1)at, in on 表示时间点用at。 例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。 表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。 例如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the aftern oon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。 例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 2)since, after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时

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