2019河南中考英语(word,有解析)

2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.What food does the boy like?

A. Indian food.

B. Chinese food.

C. French food.

2.Who plays football well?

A. Roger.

B. Jonny.

C. Lucy.

3.Where are the speakers now?

A. In the bedroom.

B. In the library.

C. In the classroom.

4.When will the speakers meet

A. At 5 pm.

B. At 6 pm.

C. At 8 pm.

5.What’s the weather lik e today?

A. Windy.

B. Rainy.

C. Sunny.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.When will the speakers go running?

A. This afternoon.

B. Tomorrow morning.

C. Tomorrow afternoon.

7.What will the man do next?

A. Play basketball.

B. Visit friends.

C. Go shopping.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.What did the man buy for his father?

A. Ties.

B. Shirts.

C. Coats.

9.How much did the man pay?

A. $25.

B. $40.

C. $65.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Why are they arriving late?

A. Because of an accident.

B. Because of the bad weather.

C. Because of the heavy traffic.

11.How are they getting to the hotel?

A. On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By taxi.

12.What is probably the speaker?

A. A tour guide.

B. A bus driver.

C. A hotel manager.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What’s the man doing?

A. Asking for help.

B. Waiting for his turn.

C. Selling a new machine.

14.Where are the two speakers?

A. In a shop.

B. At a museum.

C. At a train station.

15.What does the man need to buy next?

A. A ticket.

B. A map.

C. A guidebook.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.___17.___18. ___19. ___20.___

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.—Judy, how was______camping?

—The other campers were nice, and we had______fun time together.

A.a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

21. D 考查冠词辨析。句意：——Judy，那次露营怎么样？——其他的露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很

开心。第一个空处特指说话人都知道的那次露营，故用定冠词the；第二个空处选a，构成短语have a fun time，玩的开心，故选D。

22.When times are difficult, tell______that pain is part of growing.

A. you

B. yourself

C. your

D. yours

22. B 考查代词辨析。you你（们）；yourself你自己；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，故排除C、D两项；此处为祈使句，省略了主语you，故用反身代词yourself强调主语，故选B。

23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but______interesting and creative.

A. less

B. more

C. the least

D. the most

23. A 考查副词比较级辨析。less较少；more较多；the least最少；the most最多。联系前半句“越来越多

的人认同‘lol’和‘hahaha’等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接”并结合转折连词but可知，此处表示“不那么有趣和富有创造性’’。根据空处前面的比较级可知，排除C、D两项；but表示语义上的转折，故排除B项，故选A。

24.—Shall I help you______the street, Grandpa?

—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.

A. on

B. with

C. across

D. along

24. C 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和，有；across穿过；along沿着。根据答语中“我自己能行”可知，此处指“帮助老人过马路”，across the street过马路，故选C。

25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.

What______is what you do, not what you know.

A. includes

B. decides

C. means

D. matters

25. D 考查动词辨析。include包括；decide决定；mean意味着；matter要紧。根据上一句“你不能通过阅

读来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知，此处表示“重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。”，故选D。

26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?

—Sorry, I______. Could you say it again?

A. wasn’t listening

B. don’t listen

C. am not listening

D. won’t listen

26. A 考查动词时态。wasn’t listening为过去进行时的否定形式的构成；don’t listen为一般现在时的否定形式的构成；am not listening为现在进行时的否定形式的构成；won’t listen为一般将来时的否定形式的构成。根据问句中的“Jim，请你回答这个问题好吗？”和答语中的“你能再说一遍吗？”可知，Jim当时没有听见，表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作，要用过去进行时，故选A。

27.一Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, ______ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. catching

D. caught

27. B 考查非谓语动词辨析。catch为动词原形；to catch为动词不定式；catching为动词-ing形式；caught

为动词的过去式或过去分词。根据答语“你总是起床这么早吗？”可知，答语回答起床早的目的，此处作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故选B。

28.—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one _____ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D.不填

28. C 考查定语从句引导词辨析。问句询问“你认识那边的那个男孩吗？”，答语反问“是拿着球的那个人吗？”根据句子结构可知，此处定语从句，先行词为The one，关系词指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，故选C。what不能引导定语从句，故排除A项；关系代词which只能指代物，故排除B项；关系代词作主

语时，不能省略，故排除D项。

29.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?

—Not _______ . I just need some time to get used to it.

A. more

B. only

C. truly

D. exactly

29. D 考查副词辨析。more更；only仅仅；truly确实；exactly确切地。根据问句“你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？”和答语“我只是需要一些时间来适应它。”可知，此处表示不确定，not exactly不完全是，故选D。

30.I asked my father to______me______at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.

A. pick; up

B. turn;down

C.let; down

D. cheer; up

30. A 考查动词短语辨析。pick … up 捡起，接载；turn … down 拒绝，关小；let … down 使……失望；cheer … up 使……振奋起来。联系下文的“以便我们能一起去看望奶奶”可知，此处指“我让爸爸6点半的

时候在学校门口接我”，故选A。

31.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he______this Sunday.

A. must

B. could

C. would

D. should

31. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：Jerry没有还钱，但他答应这个星期天会的。must一定；could可能，can 的过去式；would将；will的过去式；should应该。but后的分句用的是一般过去时，that引导宾语从句也

要用过去时态，故选C。此处表示“Jerry承诺他这周日会还钱的”，故排除A、D两项。can的过去式could 表示许可或者能力，故排除B项。

32.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?

—No, it______almost______，and then my computer just died on me!

A.不填；finishes

B.不填；finished

C. is; finished

D. was; finished

32. D 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，it指代问句中的book report，与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，要用被动语态，故排除A、B两项。根据下文的“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知，此处指“读书笔记快写完了”，表示过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故选D。

33.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a______.

A. task

B. treat

C. choice

D. visit

33. B 考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待；choice选择；visit参观。根据上文的“为了他儿子的生日”可知，此处指“史蒂文请客打算带他去看新电影”，故选B。

34.Before you ask someone for help, find out______he is the right person for your problem.

A. since

B. that

C. whether

D. unless

34. C 考查连词辨析。since自从，常用来引导时间状语从句；that（没有词义）引导从句；whether是否；unless除非，常用来引导条件状语从句。分析句子机构可知，空后为宾语从句，故排除A、D两项；that 本身没有词义，放在句子中语义不完整，故排除B项。此次表示“在你向别人寻求帮助之前，先找出他是否是解决你问题的合适人选。”故选C。

35.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?

A.A friend self is a second.

B.A second is self a friend.

C.A friend is a second self.

D. Self a second is a friend.

35. C 考查句子的构成。表格中的几个单词分词是：second、friend、self、a、is。second是序数词，不能作主语，也不能被冠词修饰，故排除A、B、D两项；self自我，作名词，可以被序数词修饰，故选C，句意：朋友是另一个自己。

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along

at 22 miles per hour.

He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 36!’’ So he turned on his

lights and pulled the driver over.

Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 37 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.

The driver, who knew 38 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 39 ?’’

“Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving 40 than the

speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”

“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a 41 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route 42 not the speed limit.

A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43 her misunderstanding.

“But 44 I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 45 badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.

“Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”

36. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker

37. A. three B. four C. five D. six

38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

39. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem

40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher

41. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak

42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order

43. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out

44. A. until B. before C. although D. if

45. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现一辆以每小时22英里的速

度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险，就把司机拦了下来，原来司机解释22号公路

指的是要以每小时22英里的速度行驶，他刚下119号公路，所以车里的乘客还在发抖。

【答案】36-40 CCADB 41-45 CADBD

【解析】36. C 考查名词辨析。smoker吸烟者；rider骑手；speeder违章超速驾驶者；walker步行者。根据语境并结合下文中的“The same as a speeder.”可知，警察认为司机以每小时22英里的速度行驶很危险，就

像超速驾驶者一样，故选C。

37. C 考查语境。three 三；four 四；five 五；six六。根据下文中的“两位坐在前排，三位坐在后排”可知，一共有五个老妇人。

38. A 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据下文中的“警官，我不明白。”可知，此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”，故选A。

39. D 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；question（需要回答的）问题；reason理由；problem（需要解决的）问题。根据上一句“我确实没有超速！”可知，此处反问“有什么问题吗？”，故选D。

40. B 考查形容词比较级辨析。closer更接近的；slower更慢的；farther更远的；higher更高的。根据上文中的“你没有超速”可知，此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员造成危险”，故选B。

41. C 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；sweet甜蜜的；proud骄傲的，傲慢的；weak虚弱的。根据司机说的

话“不，先生。我在限速——正好是每小时22英里！”的语气可以排除A、B、D三项，故选C。

42. A 考查名词辨析。number数字；map地图；guide指南；order顺序。警官几乎无法控制自己的笑声，对她解释说，22是公路编号，而不是限速。故选A。

43. D 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；lead to导致；talk about谈论；point out指出。这个女孩有点不好意思，她感谢警官指明了她的误解，故选D。

44. B 考查连词辨析。until直到…为止；before在……前；although尽管；if如果。根据下文警察问的问题可知，在让司机走之前，他要进行询问，故B。

45. D 考查动词辨析。cry哭泣；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；shake抖动。根据上文中的“眼睛睁得大大的，

脸色苍白”和下文的“而且一直没有发出一个声音”并结合最后一段可知，这个几个老妇人刚从119号公路

下来，当时司机以每小时119英里的速度行驶，可以排除A、B、C三项，故选D，此处指“她们现在还在发抖”。

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for

things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to

do in the summer.

#1_________

Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.

You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask

about:

●What did you eat?

●Who was your favorite family member?

●What did you do to make yourself happy?

●What was it like when you were a teenager?

#2_________

Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.

You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.

#3_________

Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since

you’re heading to high school:

●friends made●best memories

●favorite teachers ● favorite subjects

●hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.

#4

Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?

A. What did you do for fun?

B. How did you go to school?

C. What were your parents like?

D. What’s the plan for your future?

47.Which is suggested in #2?

A. Throwing away what you’ve found.

B. Selling something that is not needed.

C. Asking your parents for pocket money.

D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents.

48.What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?

a. Clear out Your Room

b. Create a Memory Book

c. Help on a Nearby Farm

d. Discover Family History

A.a-d-b-c

B. d-a-b-c

C. d-b-a-c

D. c-a-b-d

49.What can working on a farm bring to you?

A. Your love for country music.

B. The interest in your future job.

C. The experience of farm work.

D. The fun of sharing with friends.

50.Who is the text written for?

A. Teens.

B. Teachers.

C. Parents.

D. Farmers.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个网站发布的4个适合青少年的夏季的有趣活动。【答案】46-50 DBBCA

【解析】

46. D 推理判断题。根据#1中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.”可知，#1主要是询问年长的家庭成员关于你家庭的过去，A、B、C三项都是关于过去的问题，D项（你

对你的未来的计划是什么？）是关于未来的问题，故选D。

47. B 细节理解题。根据#2中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知，在#2中建议你在庭院拍卖会把你不再想要的东西卖了，故选B。

48. B 主旨大意题。根据#1中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family”

可知，本部分是关于家庭的历史的，故d适合做本部分的标题；根据#2中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知，本部分主要

讲述在庭院拍卖会卖掉不需要的东西，故a适合做本部分的标题；根据#3中的“Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school...”可知，本部分主要讲述创建

纪念册的，故b适合做本部分的标题；根据#4中的“Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun.”可知，本部分主要讲述在农场帮忙的，故c适合做本部分的标题，故选B。

49. C 细节理解题。根据#4中的“If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.”可知，在农场工作可以让你体会到干农活的艰辛，故选C。

50. A细节理解题。根据网站中的小标题“Fun activities for teens to do in the summer”可知，这些活动适合青

少年，因此这篇文章是为青少年写的，故选A。

B

Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”

Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something,

but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.

Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able

to finger spell into the man’s palm. So sh e rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt

by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.

When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.

“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.

So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.

“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”

Cook’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

51.What was the air hostesses’ problem?

A. They had a very difficult passenger.

B. They couldn’t understand the passenger.

C. They didn’t know the passenger’s name.

D.They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.

52.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?

A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.

B. Because she had helped people like Cook.

C. Because she thought she might know Cook.

D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.

53. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?

A B C D

54.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?

A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.

B. Because he needed someone to talk to.

C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.

D. Because he was interested in Clara’s story.

55.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?

A. Brave and clever.

B. Beautiful and lovely.

C. Patient and caring.

D. Outgoing and friendly.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了15岁的Clara在飞机上用自己学过的美国手势语帮助失明Cook的聋哑人的故事。

【答案】51-55 BAABC

【解析】

51. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.”可知，这个乘客似乎想要什么，但他独自旅行，空姐不明白他需要什么，故选B。

52. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people ...”可知，Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助失明的盲人，因此她相信她能帮助这个乘客，故选A。

53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“... and she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm.”可知，Clara能用手指把拼写在Cook的手掌上，故选A。

54. B 细节理解题。根据第五段Clara说的话“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk ...”可知，Cook不断要求提供服务是因为他很寂寞，想和人说话，故选B。

55. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later...

On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.”可以推断出，Clara不厌其烦地帮助Cook，她是个

有耐心的人；根据倒数第三段中的“Even though he couldn’t see her, she ‘looked attentively at his face with such kindness,’ a passenger reported.”可以推断出，Clara很体贴人，选C。

C

Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.

All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.

Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people

enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests — but soon there might be!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?

A. About 25 million.

B. Over 65 million.

C. More than 61 million.

D. Not more than four million.

57.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?

A. Because more trees have been planted.

B. Because there are more large wild animals.

C. Because pollution is much worse than before.

D. Because people use new methods of farming.

58. Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters?

A. Paragraph 1.

B. Paragraph 2.

C. Paragraph 3.

D. Paragraph 4.

59.What are some people against?

A. Living closer to nature.

B. Planting more and more trees.

C. Helping large wild animals return.

D. Building more villages and towns.

60.What’s the best title for the text?

A. Making Britain wild again

B. A trip to wild Britain

C. An introduction to Britain

D. Protecting the environment

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。英国现在野生动物与之前相比少了很多，一些人认为英国需要变得更贴近自然一些，他们想让大型野生动物重回英国并在野外生活，有些人却不同意，他们认为这样会影响到人类。

【答案】56-60 DDCCA

【解析】

56. D 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“There were less than four million people.”可知，几千年前，英国的人口不到4百万，故选D。

57. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Although 25 perc ent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.”人们使用的新的耕作方法使在英国的田地里的鸟类和小动物变得很少，故选D。

58. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some people would like to change things ... They call this ‘rewilding’.”可以推知，本段主要阐述了“再野生化”支持者的观点，故选C。

59. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals?”和下文描述“野生动物会袭击山

羊和人类并影响人们在山中散步”可以推断出，一些人反对让大型野生动物回归英国，故选C。

60. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是关键词“rewilding”可知，本文主要是介绍英国的“再野生化”缘由和不同人的看法，故A项适合做本文的标题。

D

A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.

In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 61

Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. 62__ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”63

Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.

64 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

Her e is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.

“65 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other

situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.

We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Actions speak louder than words.

B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”

C. He was also famous for his proverbs.

D. This means that money should not be wasted.

E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了什么是谚语，美国科学家、发明家和作家富兰克林创造的谚语和几个美国人使用其他谚语的例子。

【答案】61-65 CEDBA

【解析】

61. C。根据上一句“在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者。”和下文“富兰克林写了一本书叫《穷理查年鉴》。”可知，此处介绍富兰克林的情况，C项“他也因他的谚语而出名。”符合语境，故选C。

62. E。根据下一句“其中一些在今天仍然被使用，就像这一个：‘早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。’”可知，此处介绍书中的谚语，E项（他包括许多他听到或创造的谚语。）符合语境，故选E。

63. D。根据上一句“富兰克林也因其他谚语而被人们铭记，如‘省一分钱，赚一分钱。’”并结合备选选项可知，D项（它的意思是钱不应该被浪费。）解释了这个谚语的意思，故选D。

64. B。根据下一句“换句话说，当你爱上某人时，你可能拒绝看到关于他的不好的事情。” 对这个谚语的解释可知，B项（另一句谚语说：‘爱是盲目的。’）指出了这个谚语，故选B。

65. A。根据下文“它的意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要。”可知，这个谚语是“Actions speak louder than words.（行动胜于雄辩。）”，故选A。

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for 68.

Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 69 your father’s changed his job. He is already 70 waiting for us. You will have a much 71 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 72 his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.

When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73 voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74 . Can I have a look at your tree house?”

“I think I’m going to 75 it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲Zach的因为父亲换工作不得不搬离他们的树屋，他非常不舍，到了新的树屋后，他觉得非常不错，也结交了新朋友，他觉得自己会喜欢上这里。

【答案】

66. during 67. taking 68. hours 69. because 70. there 71. bigger 72. promised 73. boy’s 74. door 75. like

【解析】

66. during 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，此处表示“在暑假期间”，故填during。

67. taking 考查非谓语动词。根据上一句“The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone.”可知，此处指“他也喜欢带他的朋友去那里”，故选动词take，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填taking。

68. hours 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词，此处表示“他们会在那里玩几个小时”，故

选hour，for hours数小时，故填hours。

69. because 考查连词。空后的“爸爸换了工作”是Zach必须搬家的原因，故填because，因为，引导条件状语从句。

70. there 考查副词。根据空后的“waiting for us”可知，此处表示“他已经在那里等我们了”，there在那里，

符合语境，故填there。

71. bigger 考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词bedroom，要用形容词，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，此处指“新家有比较大的卧室”，故填big的比较级bigger。

72. promised 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词，promise承诺，符合语境；本句的主

语为his mom，本段主要用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情，此处也用一般过去时，故填过去式promised。

73. boy’s 考查名词所有格。根据下文Joey的话可知，此处指“Zach突然听见了一个男孩的声音”，boy男孩，符合语境，此处要用名词所有格作定语，故填boy’s。

74. door 考查名词。根据上一句“你要搬来吗”可知，此处指“我住在你家隔壁”，next door在隔壁，符合语境。

75. like 考查动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词，此处表示“我想我还是会喜欢这里的”，故选like，be going to do sth. 将要做某事，故填like。

六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Oh no! My phone just died. 76._________?

B: Of course! Here you are.

A: 77._________! I'll only be a minute.

(Some minutes later)

A: A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom. 78.________.

B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice.

A: Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody, even people who she doesn’t know.

B: Wow! That’s interesting. OK. 79.________?

A: My dad is very funny. But I don’t think he knows he’s very f unny.

B: 80._________. Sounds like a nice family.

A: Yeah. I think so too.

【答案】

76. May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours

Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours

77. Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/…

Thank you so/very much

Thanks a lot

78. She is coming later/…

She invites you to have dinner together/…

I told her I would be back soon/…

She is getting better/…

79. What about your dad/father

What’s your dad/father like

Can you tell me something about your dad/father

80. Then he must be very interesting

I like him

That’s interesting/cool/OK/…

He is really funny

How lucky you are

【解析】

76. May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours / Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours。根

据上一句“我的手机刚坏了”和下文“给你。”可知，此处表示借用对方的手机，故填May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours / Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours。

77. Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/… / Thank you so/very much 。Thanks a lot 根据上文“Here you are.”和下文“A lot of thanks again.”可知，对方借给手机，此处应表示感谢，故填Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/…/ Thank you so/very much /Thanks a lot。

78. She is coming later /… / She invites you to have dinner together/… / I told her I would be back soon/… /

She is getting better/… 根据上一句“我刚才在给我妈妈打电话”和下文“太好了，我听说你妈妈人很好”可知，此处介绍有关妈妈的情况等，比如“她要来了、她邀请一起吃饭、她变得越来越好了”，故填She is coming later /… / She invites you to have dinner together/… / I told her I would be back soon/… / She is getting

better/…。

79. What about your dad/father / What’s your dad/father like / Can you tell me something about your

dad/father。根据下一句“我的爸爸很幽默”可知，此处询问爸爸的情况，故填What about your dad/father / What’s your dad/father like / Can you tell me something about your dad/father。

80. Then he must be very interesting / I like him / That’s interesting/cool/OK/… / He is really funny / How lucky you are。根据上一句“但是我想他不知道他很幽默”和下一句“听起来是个不错的家庭”可知，此处可以描述

父亲或家庭的情况等，故填Then he must be very interesting / I like him / That’s interesting/cool/OK /… / He is really funny / How lucky you are。

七、书面表达（15分）

假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

1.要点：1)这个名人是谁；

2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；

3)你想和他或她谈什么。

2.要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

【答案】One possible version:

I’d like to have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, the founder of the well-known Chinese tech company Huawei.

Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under his leadership, Huawei has become a high-tech giant worldwide. Over the lunch, I will listen to his success story. Then I will ask him what is important to make it happen. If time permits, I’ll ask for his advice for us teenagers today.

I’m expecting this lunch already.